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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 Building details are as follows 1. Grade of concrete used is M 20 and grade of steel used is Fe 415. 2. Floor to floor height is 3.1 m 3. Plinth height above GL is 1.2 m. 4. Parapet height is 1.5 m. 5. Slab Thickness is 150 mm. 6. External wall thickness is 230 mm and internal wall thickness is 150 mm. 7. Size of columns is 300mm X 450 mm and size of beams 300mm X 450 mm. 8. Live load on floor is 3kN/m2 and Live load on roof is 1.5kN/m2. 9. Floor finishes is 1 kN/m2 and roof treatment is 1.5 kN/m2 10. Site located in Seismic Zone IV. 11. Building is resting on medium soil. 12. Take Importance Factor as 1. 13. Building frame type is Special Moment Resting Frame (SMRF). 14. Density of concrete is 25 kN/m3and Density of masonry wall is 20 kN/m3
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form shown in Fig. 3 will display. Verify that the default units are set to KN, m, C. B. The allows New for of types Model the form quick
techniques. However, in this tutorial the model will be started using only the grid generation. When
laying out the grid, it is important that the geometry defined accurately represents
Fig.3 New Model form
the major geometrical aspects of the model, so it is advisable to spend time carefully planning the number and spacing of the grid lines. Select the Grid Only button, and the form shown in Fig. 4 will display. C. The Quick Grid Lines form (Fig. 4) is used to specify the grids and spacing in the X, Y and Z directions. Set the number of grid lines to 4 in the X and Y direction, and to 6 in the Z directions. Type 5, 3, 3.1 into X, Y, Z directions spacing edit boxes respectively. The values specified in the First Grid Line Location area locate the origin of the grid lines; make sure that these values are all set to zero for this tutorial. Click the OK button to continue. 1. Click the Define menu > Coordinate Systems/Grids command. The Coordinate/Grid Systems form will display. Make sure that the Systems item on the Coordinate/Grid Systems form has Global highlighted and
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 click the Modify/Show System button. The Define Grid Data form (Fig. 5) will display. 2. The Define grid data form is used to specify the irregular spacing in the X, Y and Z directions. Set the Display Grid as to spacing. 3. In Y Grid Data set spacing as 2 for Grid ID 2 and in Z Grid Data set it to 1.2 for z1 Grid ID. 4. Click the OK button to close the Define Grid Data form. D. Click the OK button to close the Coordinate/Grid Systems form, and Fig. 6 will appear. The grids appear in two view windows tiled vertically, an X-Y Plan View on the left and a 3-D View on the right, as shown in Fig. 6. The number of view windows may be changed by selecting the Options menu > Windows command. Notice that the Plan view is active in Fig 6. When the window is active, the display title bar is highlighted. Set a view active by clicking anywhere in the view window. Note that the Global Axes are displayed as well, and that Z positive is in the up direction. When SAP2000 refers to the direction of gravity, this is in the negative Z direction, or down.
sections, area sections, solid properties). A. Click the Define menu > Materials command, the Define Material form (Fig. 7) will display.
Fig. 7 Define Materials form
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Highlight a 4000Psi in the Materials display list. Then Click the Modify/Show Material button, the form shown in Fig. 8 will display. B. In Material Name and display color edit box, type M20 and in Material Type select concrete from drop down list. C. Set Weight per unit Volume as 25. Set Modulus of Elasticity to 22360679.774 ( 5000 f ck as per IS 456). Set Poissons Ratio to 0.15. Set Specified Concrete Compressive Strength to 20000 and then click OK button. D. Highlight a A992fy50 in the Materials display list. Then Click on Modify/Show Material button, the form shown in Fig. 9 will display. E. In Material Name and display color edit box, type Fe415 and in Material Type select Rebar from drop down list. F. Set Minimum yield stress, fy and Minimum tensile stress, fu to 415000. Set Expected yield stress, fye and Expected tensile stress, fue to 518750 and then click OK buttons on Material Property Data form and Add materials form to exit all forms.
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Rectangular button, which will display from shown in Fig. 12. 1. In Section Name Area, Type C-300X450. 2. In Depth and Width edit box, Type 0.45 and 0.3 respectively.
D. Click the Concrete Reinforcement button, Reinforcement data form (Fig. 13)
will appear. 1. In Rebar Material Area, Select Fe415 from list as a Rebar Material of
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 Longitudinal Bars and Confinement Bars (Ties). 2. In Design Type Area, Select Column (P-M2-M3Design) option. 3. In Configuration of reinforcement area, select Rectangular. 4. In Longitudinal Bars - Rectangular Configuration area, Type 0.05 in Cover to for confinement bars edit box. 5. In Confinement Bars Area, Select 8d from drop down list as Confinement Bar Size; Type 0.2 in Longitudinal Spacing of Confinement Bars edit box and Type 2 in Number of Confinement Bars in 3-dir and 2-dir. 6. In Set Check/ Design Area, select Reinforcement to be Designed. 7. Click OK buttons on Reinforcement Data form and Rectangular section form.
E. Click the Add New Property button, which will display form shown in Fig. 11. F. Make sure that in Frame Section Property Type, Concrete is selected and click the
Rectangular button, which will display from shown in Fig. 12. 1. In Section Name Area, Type B-300X450. 2. In Depth and Width edit box, Type 0.45 and 0.3 respectively.
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G. Click the Concrete Reinforcement button, Reinforcement data form (Fig. 13)
will appear. 1. In Rebar Material Area, Select Fe415 from list as a rebar material of Longitudinal Bars and Confinement Bars (Ties). 2. In Design Type Area, Select Beam (M3Design only) option, which will display reinforcement data form (Fig.14) for beam. 3. In Concrete Cover to Rebar Center Area, Type 0.03 Top and Bottom edit box. 4. Click the OK buttons on Reinforcement Data form, Rectangular section form and frame properties form.
depressed. Alternatively, use the Draw menu > Snap to > Points and Grid Intersections command. By default, this command is active. A. Click the View menu > Set 2D View command. B. In the Set 2D View form click on the X-Z plane option. Type 0 into the Y = edit box to display the Side view at Y = 0, and click OK. C. Click the Draw Frame/Cable/Tendon Frame/Cable/Tendon Frame/Cable/Tendon command. command button or use the Draw menu > Draw If via you the accessed menu, the the Draw Draw
Draw
Frame/Cable/Tendon button will depress verifying your command selection. The Properties of Object pop-up form for frames will appear as shown in Fig.15.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 If the Properties of Object form is covering any part of the model in either view, click on the title bar and drag it out of the way. D. Click in the Section drop-down list on the Properties of Object form and scroll down to CFig. 15 Properties of Objects
300X450. Single click on it to assign the auto select list C-300X450 to the members you will draw. E. To draw the columns, left click once in the X-Z Plane view at the X-Z origin, and then go on clicking at the nodes (X=0, Z=1.2), (X=0, Z=4.3), (X=0, Z=7.4), (X=0, Z=10.5) and (X=0, Z=13.6) i.e. nodes along the vertical grid line X =0. The cursor location is indicated in the lower right-hand corner of the interface. A frame lines should appear in both views (Side and 3D). After clicking to define the end point of the column, a right click will lift the pen so you will no longer be actively drawing, but will leave the Draw Frame/Cable/Tendon command active so that you may add additional objects. If you have made a mistake while drawing this object, click the Select Object button, to leave the Draw mode
and go to the Select mode. Then click the Edit menu > Undo Frame Add command, and repeat Items C-D. F. Repeat Item E to draw additional columns along the Grid line X=5, X=10 and X=15. These members form the columns of XZ frame at Y = 0. Right click to stop drawing. G. Click in the Section drop-down list on the Properties of Object form (Fig. 15) and scroll down to B-300X450. Single click on it to assign the auto select list B300X450 to the members you will draw. H. Repeat Item E to draw beams along grid line Z=1.2, Z=4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 and Z= 13.6. These members form the complete XZ frame at Y = 0. I. Click the Select Object button, or Press the Esc key on the key-board to exit
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Add Restraints
In this step, supports for the frame are defined. Make sure that the X-Y Plane @ Z=0 view is active, and that the program is in the Select mode. A. Select the support nodes i.e. nodes at Z=0. B. Click the Assign menu > Joint > Restraints command to bring up the Joint Restraints form (Fig. 16).
C. Click the Fixed support
button to
assign restraints in the Translation and Rotation in 1, 2 and 3 directions. Click OK to accept the changes.
Fig. 16 Joint restraints form
button. When
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 C. Type 90 in Angle in degrees edit box. Click OK to accept changes.
Replicate Objects
Make sure that the program is in the Select mode.
A. Select the complete XZ plane frame at Y=0
members, or left clicking to the right of the object, holding the left mouse button down, and dragging the mouse across the member. See Fig. 19 for selection options.
B. Click the Edit menu > Replicate command to bring up the form shown in Fig. 20. C. On the Linear tab, type 3 into the dy edit box. Type 1 in the Number edit box. Click the OK button. D. Repeat Item A-B.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 E. On the Linear tab, type 5 into the dy edit box. Type 1 in the Number edit box.
Click the OK button. F. Again repeat Item A-B G. On the Linear tab, type 8 into the dy edit box. Type 1 in the Number edit box.
Frame/Cable/Tendon command. The Properties of Object pop-up form for frames will appear as shown in Fig.15. B. Click in the Section drop-down list on the Properties of Object form (Fig. 15) and scroll down to B-300X450. Single click on it to assign the auto select list B300X450 to the members you will draw. C. Draw beams along Grid line Z=1.2, Z=4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 and Z=13.6. These members form the complete YZ frame at X = 0. Right click to stop drawing. D. Click the Select Object button, or Press the Esc key on the key-board to exit
Replicate Objects
Make sure that the program is in the Select mode and Y-Z Plane @ X= 0 views is active. A. Select all the beams in YZ plane frame at X=0. B. Click the Edit menu > Replicate command to bring up the form shown in Fig. 20. C. On the Linear tab, type 5 into the dx edit box. Type 3 in the Number edit box. D. Click the OK button.
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pattern, DEAD Wall. Select a Type of load from the drop-down list; in this case, select SUPER DEAD. Make sure that the Self Weight multiplier is set to zero. Click the Add New Load Pattern button to add the Dead Wall load to the load list. C. Repeat item B, to add Dead Slab, Dead FF, Dead RT load cases. D. Type the name of the new load pattern, LIVE. Select LIVE, a Type of load from the drop-down list. Make sure that the Self Weight Multiplier is set to zero. Click the Add New Load Pattern button to add the Live load to the load list. E. Type the name of the new load pattern, LIVE ROOF. Select ROOF LIVE, a Type of load from the drop-down list. Make sure that the Self Weight Multiplier is set to zero. Click the Add New Load Pattern button to add the Live load to the load list.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 F. The Define Loads form should now appear as shown in Fig. 22. Click the OK button in that form to accept newly static cases. the defined load
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 5. Type external 12.19 (value of load
wall
intensity) in the Uniform Load edit box. Remember that the Gravity Direction is in the negative Global Z direction. 6. In the Trapezoidal loads area, verify that in all Load edit boxes values are zero. 7. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD WALL load. C. Select all internal walls in X-Y Plane at level Z=1.2, Z= 4.3, Z=7.4 & Z=10.5. D. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. In Load Case Name, Verify that Dead Wall is selected. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. Type 7.95 (value of internal wall load intensity) in the Uniform Load edit box 4. In the Trapezoidal loads area, verify that in all Load edit boxes values are zero. 5. Click the OK button to accept the Dead Wall load. E. Make sure that the X-Y Plane @ Z=13.6 views is active, and that the program is in the Select mode. Select all external walls. F. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. In Load Case Name, Verify that DEAD WALL is selected. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. Type 6.90 (value of parapet wall load intensity) in the Uniform Load edit box 4. In the Trapezoidal loads area, verify that in all Load edit boxes values are zero. 5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD WALL load.
Fig. 23 Frame Distributed Loads form
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Y2 Y3
Y1 X1 X2 X3 X4
Fig. 24 Yield line pattern for slab load
Make sure that the X-Y Plane @ Z=4.3 view is active, and that the program is in the select mode. A. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=0, Y=3, Y=5 and Y=8 (i.e. beams along Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 & Z=13.6). Use the Move Up in list level. B. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD SLAB from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 5.625 in second Load edit box. and Move Down in List buttons to change floor
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 c. Type 3.5 in third Distance edit box and type 5.625 in third Load edit box. d. Type 5 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD SLAB load. C. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=3 and Y=5 (i.e. beams alongY2 & Y3 in Fig. 22) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 & Z=13.6). D. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. In Load Case Name, Verify that DEAD SLAB is selected. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, Type 0 in all Load edit boxes. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 3.75 in Load edit box. 5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD SLAB load. E. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=0, X=5, X=10 and X=15(i.e. beams along X1, X2, X3 and X4 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 & Z=13.6). F. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD SLAB from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 5.625 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 5.625 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD SLAB load. G. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=5 & X=10 (i.e. beams along X2 and X3 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4, Z=10.5 & Z=13.6). H. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD SLAB from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 5.625 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 5.625 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 5. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type1.5 in second Load edit box. c. Type 3.5 in third Distance edit box and type1.5 in third Load edit box. d. Type 5 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box 6. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
7. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD FF load. C. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=3 and Y=5 (i.e. beams along Y2 and Y3 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4and Z=10.5). D. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. In Load Case Name, Verify that DEAD FF is selected. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, Type 0 in all Load edit boxes. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 1 in Load edit box. 5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD FF load. E. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=0, X=5, X=10 and X=15 (i.e. beams along X1, X2, X3 and X4 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4and Z=10.5). F. Click the Assign menu > Frame Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD FF from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 1.5 in second Load edit box.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 1.5 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD FF load. G. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=5 & X=10 (i.e. beams along X2 and X3 in Fig. 24) at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4and Z=10.5). H. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD FF from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 1.5 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 1.5 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 3. In the Load Type and Direction area, verify that the Forces option is selected and that the Gravity direction is selected. 4. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 5. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type2.25 in second Load edit box. c. Type 3.5 in third Distance edit box and type2.25 in third Load edit box. d. Type 5 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box 6. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
7. Click the OK button to accept the Dead RT load. C. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=3 and Y=5 (i.e. beams along Y2, and Y3 in Fig. 24). D. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. In Load Case Name, Verify that DEAD RT is selected. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, Type 0 in all Load edit boxes. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 1.5 in Load edit box. 5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD RT load. E. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=0, X=5, X=10 and X=15 (i.e. beams along X1, X2, X3 and X4 in Fig. 24). F. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD RT from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 2.25 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 2.25 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
5. Click the OK button to accept the DEAD RT load. G. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=5 & X=10 (i.e. beams along X2 and X3 in Fig. 24). H. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select DEAD RT from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 2.25 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 2.25 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
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7. Click the OK button to accept the LIVE load. I. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=3 and Y=5 at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4 & Z=10.5 (i.e. beams along Y2 and Y3 in Fig. 24). J. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. In Load Case Name, Verify that LIVE is selected. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, Type 0 in all Load edit boxes. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 3 in Load edit box. 5. Click the OK button to accept the LIVE load.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 K. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=0, X=5, X=10 and X=15 at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4 & Z=10.5 (i.e. beams along X1, X2, X3 and X4 in Fig. 24). L. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select Live from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 4.5 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 4.5 in third Load edit box. d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
5. Click the OK button to accept the LIVE load. M. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=5 & X=10 at level Z= 4.3, Z=7.4 & Z=10.5 (i.e. beams along X2 and X3 in Fig. 24). N. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. 1. Select Live from the Load Case Name drop-down list. 2. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. 3. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. a. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. b. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 4.5 in second Load edit box. c. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 4.5 in third Load edit box.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 d. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. 4. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
g. Click the OK button to accept the Live Roof load. C. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line Y=3 and Y=5 D. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. a. In Load Case Name, Verify that Live Roof is selected. b. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 c. In the Trapezoidal loads area, Type 0 in all Load edit boxes. d. In the Uniform load area, Type 1.5 in Load edit box. e. Click the OK button to accept the Live Roof load. E. Select the beams having 3m length in X-Y Plane along line X=0, X=5, X=10 and X=15 F. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. a. Select LIVE ROOF from the Load Case Name drop-down list. b. In the Options, select the Replace Existing Loads Option. c. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. 1. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. 2. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 2.25 in second Load edit box. 3. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 2.25 in third Load edit box. 4. Type 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. d. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
e. Click the OK button to accept the LIVE ROOF load. G. Select the all beams in X-Y Plane along line X=5 & X=10 H. Click the Assign menu > Frame Loads > Distributed command. a. Select LIVE ROOF from the Load Case Name drop-down list. b. In the Options, select the Add to Existing Loads Option. c. In the Trapezoidal loads area, select the Absolute Distance From End I option. 1. In Trapezoidal loads area, type 0 in first Distance and Load edit boxes. 2. Type 1.5 in second Distance edit box and type 2.25 in second Load edit box.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 3. Type 1.5 in third Distance edit box and type 2.25 in third Load edit box. 4. Types 3 in fourth Distance edit box and type 0 in fourth Load edit box. d. In the Uniform load area, Type 0 in Load edit box.
Diaphragm.
D. Click the Add New Constraint button, which will display Diaphragm Constraint
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 the Constraint Axis area.
G. Check Assign a different diaphragm constraint to each different selected Z level
box.
H. Click the OK buttons on the Diaphragm Constraint and the Assign/Define
form (Fig. 28). 1. In Function Name edit box, type RES IS 1893 II. 2. In Function
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 Damping Ratio area, type 0.05. 3. In Function File area, click the Browse button in this area and pick the text file that includes the response spectrum data (Refer Appendix). The path of the selected file will display in the File Name display box. Click the View File button to display the selected file in WordPad. 4. In Header lines to skip area, Type 5 5. In the Values are: area, select the Period vs Values option. 6. Click the Display graph button, which will display Response spectrum as shown in Fig. 28.
Fig. 29 Response Spectrum Function Definition form
7. Click the Convert to User Defined button, which will display Response Spectrum Definition form (Fig. 29). 8. Click the OK buttons on the Response Spectrum Function Definitions and the Define Response spectrum functions forms to exit all forms.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 2. In Load Name area, select U1 from drop down list. 3. In IS Function 1893 II area, select RS
G. Click OK button on the Load Case Data Response Spectrum form to accept the
EQ- X analysis case.
H. Click the Add New Load Case Button on the Define Load Cases form.
I. In Load Case Name Area, Type EQ Y.
J. Repeat Item D-E K. In Load applied area 1. In Load Type area, select Accel from drop down list. 2. In Load Name area, select U2 from drop down list. 3. In Function area, select RS IS 1893 II (Function defined in step 7) from drop down list. Z I g. 4. In Scale factor edit box, Type 0.2354 i.e. 2 R 5. Click the Add button. L. Click OK buttons on the Analysis Case Data Response Spectrum form and Define Load Cases form.
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C. When the analysis is finished, the message ANALYSIS COMPLETE will display. Close the analysis window. The program automatically displays a deformed shape view of the model, and the model is locked. The model is locked when the Lock/Unlock Model button appears depressed. Locking the model
prevents any changes to the model that would invalidate the analysis results.
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Step 12 Apply
Correction
A. Click the Display Menu > Show Tables command, which will display Choose tables for Display Window (Fig. 34). B. Check the Structural Output Option. C. Click OK button on the Choose Tables for Display, which will display tables Base Reactions and Modal Information. D. Note Base reactions for DEAD, DEAD SLAB, DEAD WALL, DEAD FF and DEAD RT, LIVE and LIVE ROOF and compare it with manual load calculations. E. Also note the Base Shear ( VB X ) in X Direction (Global FX force for EQ X Load Case) and Base Shear ( VBY ) in Y Direction (Global FY force for EQ Y Load Case). F. Calculate Base shear in X direction ( VB X ) and Base shear in Y direction ( VB Y )
VB X as per IS 1893: 2002 provisions, and calculate VB X VB and Y VB Y
G. Click the Define menu > Analysis Cases command, which will display the
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 Analysis Cases form. H. In Cases area, click the EQ X Case Name and click Modify/Show Case button, which will display Analysis Case Data- Response Spectrum form.
Z I VB X I. In the load applied area, type the value of g X 2 R VB X in scale factor edit
box and Click OK button on the Analysis Case Data Response Spectrum form. J. Click the EQ Y Case Name on the Analysis Case Form. K. Click Modify/Show Case button, which will display Analysis Case DataResponse Spectrum form.
Z I VB Y in scale factor edit L. In the load applied area, type the value of g X 2 R VBY
box and Click OK button on the Analysis Case Data Response Spectrum form. M. Repeat the step 11 and 12A-12C and Check the base shear in X & Y direction. Now base shear in X & Y direction should match with base shear in X & Y direction as per IS 1893:2002 provisions.
button, which will display the Response Combination Data form (Fig.35). 1. Type 1.5(DL+LL) in the Response Combination Name edit box. 2. Select Linear Add from the Combination Type dropdown list if it is not already selected.
Fig. 35 Response Combination Data form
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 3. Select DEAD in the Case Name from drop-down list (if it is not already selected) and type 1.5 in the Scale Factor edit box (if it is not already there) and click the Add button. 4. Select DEAD Slab in the Case Name from drop-down list and click the
Add button.
5. Select DEAD Wall in the Case Name from drop-down list and click the
Add button.
6. Select DEAD FF in the Case Name from drop-down list and click the Add button. 7. Select DEAD RT in the Case Name from drop-down list and click the Add button. 8. Select Live in the Case Name from drop-down list and click the Add button. 9. Select Live Roof in the Case Name from drop-down list and click the Add button. 10. Click OK button on Response Combination Data form to accept combination. C. Again Click the Add New Combo button to add another load combination, which will display the Response Combination Data form (Fig.35). 11. Type 1.2(DL+LL+EQX) in the Response Combination Name edit box. 12. Select Linear Add from the Combination Type drop-down list if it is not already selected. 13. Select DEAD in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Modify button. 14. Select DEAD Slab in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Modify button. 15. Select DEAD Wall in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Modify button. 16. Select DEAD FF in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Modify button.
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 17. Select DEAD RT in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Modify button. 18. Select Live in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Modify button. 19. Select Live Roof in the Case Name drop-down list and click the Delete button. 20. Select EQ-X in the Case Name drop-down list and type 1.2 in the Scale Factor edit box and click the Add button. 21. Click OK button on Response Combination Data form to accept combination. D. Similarly define following combinations 1. 1.2(DL + LL - EQX) 2. 1.2(DL + LL EQY) 3. 1.5(DL EQX ) 4. 1.5(DL EQY) 5. 0.9DL 1.5 EQX 6. 0.9DL 1.5 EQY
2. Select the Shear 2-2 option. 3. Check the Fill Diagram check box.
Fig. 36 Member Force Diagram for Frames form
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4. Click
the
OK
button to generate the Shear force diagram shown in Fig 37. C. Right click on the any column in the X-Z view to bring up the Diagram for Frame Object window (Fig. 38). Note that the
program displays the force diagrams for the entire column. 1. Select DEAD in Fig. 38 Diagram for Frame Object
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Analysis And Design Of Four Storied RC Building Using SAP2000 v12 the Case drop-down list.
2. Select Major (V2 and M3) in the Item drop-down list. 3. Click the Scroll for Values option and you may obtain the values at any location by moving the mouse over the diagrams with the left button held down. 4. Click the Done button to close the form. D. Make sure that the X-Z View is active and then click the Display menu > Show Deformed Shape command or the Show Deformed Shape button, to bring up the
Deformed Shape form (Fig. 39). 1. Select MODAL from the Case/Combo Name drop-down box. 2. Check the Cubic Curve check box.
3. Click the OK button to display first Mode shape shown in (Fig.40) Fig. 39 Deformed Shape form
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button on the status bar at the bottom of the screen to view the next mode shape. 5. Continue clicking the Right Arrow button to step through all of the mode shapes. 6. Click the Left Arrow button on the status bar at the bottom of the screen to view the previous mode shape.
7. Click the Options menu > Sound command to turn the sound associated with
to display the
(Fig. 36). In List of Combination Area, Select all the load combinations defined in Step 13 and click Add.
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C. Click the Design menu > Concrete Frame Design > Start De-sign/Check of
Structure command or the Start Concrete Design/Check of Structure
button, to start the concrete frame design process. When the design is finished, the area of longitudinal bar required is displayed on the screen. Note that the current units are KN and m. D. Click the drop-down list in the status bar to change the units to values for the area of longitudinal reinforcing steel are now in units of mm2. E. Click the Design menu > Concrete Frame Design > Display Design Info command to access the Display Concrete Design Results form.
1. 2.
. The
Verify that the Design Output option is selected. Select Rebar Percentage from the Design Output drop-down list.
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Click the OK button. The required longitudinal reinforcing percentage is displayed on the screen.
F. Right click on any beam/column to access the Concrete Beam /Column Design Information form.
1.
Note that the required top and bottom longitudinal steel and the required shear steel is reported for each design load combination at each output segment along the beam. Click the Flex. Details button to display flexural design details for the highlighted design load combination and output station location. The Concrete Design Information {Code} form is displayed.
2.
3.
When finished viewing the detailed information, click the Close button in the upper right-hand corner of the Concrete Design Information {Code} form to close it. Click the OK button to close the Concrete Beam Design Information form.
4.
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Load Case
Trapezoidal loading Dead Slab Dead FF Dead RT Live Live Roof a = 3.75 X 1.5 = 5.625 a = 1.00 X 1.5 = 1.500 a = 1.50 X 1.5 = 2.250 a = 3.00 X 1.5 = 4.500 a = 1.50 X 1.5 = 2.250
Triangular loading
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