Tugas Ekotek

Soal 6.1
1. The purchased cost of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (floating head and carbon-steel
tubes) with 100 ft2 of heating surface was $3000 in 1980. What will be the purchased
cost of a similar heat exchanger with 200 ft2 of heating surface in 1980 if the
purchased-cost-capacity exponent is 0.60 for surface area ranging from 100 to 400
ft2? If the purchased-cost-capacity exponent for this type of exchanger is 0.81 for
surface areas ranging from 400 to 2000 ft2, what will be the purchased cost of a heat
exchanger with 1000 ft2 of heating surface in 1985?
Ans
:
A.
Shell and tube heat exchanger

type
: Floating head and carbon steel
prize :
$3,000
in 1980
Heating surface area
:
100 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent :
what will be :
same type
Heating surface area
:
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) :

Prize for 200 ft2 =

200 ft2
0.6

0.6 for ranging area

100-400

ft2

for ranging area

n

100-400

ft2

0.6 for ranging area

100-400

ft2

for ranging area

100-400

ft2

$4,547.15

B.
type
: Floating head and carbon steel
prize :
$3,000
in 1980
Heating surface area
:
100 ft2
Purchased cost capacity exponent :
what will be :
same type
Heating surface area
:
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) :

400 ft2
0.6

Prize for 400 ft2 =

index year
index year

$6,892.19
1980 =
1985 =

560
790

what will be :
same type
Heating surface area
:
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) :
in 1985

Cost =

$20,423.38

Cost????
1000 ft2
0.81
for ranging area

400-2000 ft2

Soal 6.2
2. Plot the 1985 purchased cost of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger outlined in the
previous problem as a function of the surface area from 100 to 2000 ft2. Note that
the purchased-cost-capacity exponent is not constant over the range of surface area
requested.
Ans
index year
index year

1980 =
1985 =

type
: Floating head and carbon steel
prize :
$3,000
in 1980
Heating surface area
:
Purchased cost capacity exponent :
Purchased cost capacity exponent (n) :
with same equation as previous problems :
Range capacity Cost in year 1980 Cost in year 1985
100
$3,000.00
$4,232.14
200
$4,547.15
$6,414.73
300
$5,799.55
$8,181.50
400
$6,892.19
$9,722.91
500
$8,257.61
$11,649.13
600
$9,571.75
$16,178.09
700
$10,844.71
$21,246.68
800
$12,083.47
$26,822.02
900
$13,293.06
$32,877.47
1000
$14,477.34
$39,390.87
1100
$15,639.28
$46,343.33
1200
$16,781.29
$53,718.52
1300
$17,905.35
$61,502.12
1400
$19,013.08
$69,681.41
1500
$20,105.86
$78,245.03
1600
$21,184.87
$87,182.68
1700
$22,251.14
$96,485.03
1800
$23,305.55
$106,143.52
1900
$24,348.88
$116,150.28
2000
$25,381.83
$126,498.05

560
790

100 ft2
0.6
0.81

ranging area
ranging area

100-400 ft2
400-2000 ft2

Capacity Vs Cost
$140,000.00
$120,000.00

Cost in 1985

$100,000.00
$80,000.00
$60,000.00
$40,000.00
$20,000.00
$0.00
0

500

1000
Capacity

1500

2000