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Chapter 3 - Lecture 3
Allelic interaction
red
pink
white
R RR Red Rr Pink
2 Pink
r Rr Pink rr white
1 white
R
r 1 Red
Co-dominance Coat colour in shorthorn Cattle Red r1r1 r2r2 white r1r2 Roan
r1 r2 1 Red
r1
r1r1 Red r1r2 Roan 2 Roan
r2
r1r2 Roan r2r2 white 1 white
Normal - anemia - Lethal SYMPTOMS Sickle shaped Red Blood Cells in HbA HbS persons
Circulatory problems Loss of blood cells (anemia) Organ damage DEATH
A changed to T
(glu to val)
Yy Yy Y
Yellow Y
YY
Yellow Dies
Yy
Yellow Yy
Yy
Yellow
2- Yellow
Black
1- Black
GG
Green
Gg
Green Gg White, Dies 1- white, Dies
Gg Green 3- Green
B
BB
No Phalanges
b
Bb
Short phalanges
Bb
Short phalanges
bb
Normal phalanges
Discovery of Gene Interaction Two Genes Controlling one Character Crown shape in domestic fowl Walnut RRPP Rose RRPp RRpp RrPP Rrpp RrPp
Single rrpp
CI ci CcIi White
CI 13 White 3 Colored CI CCII Ci CCIi cI CcII ci CcIi
Ci
cI ci
CCIi
CcII CcIi
Ccii
CcIi Ccii
CcIi
ccII ccIi
Ccii
ccIi ccii
Complementary genes Flower color in Lathyrus odoratus White CCpp ccPP White Cp cP CcPp Colored
CP
CP
Cp
cP
cp
9 Colored
Cp
7 White
cP
cp
ccPp
Ccpp
Duplicate genes
Capsule shape in Shephers purse (Capsella bursa pastoris)
15 Trianular 1 Spindle
Chapter 3 test
Mark the correct answers with () and the wrong answers with (x)
1. Sickle cell anemia is a classical example of codominance and lethal genes. 2. The failure to synthesize chlorophyll in maize is an example of lethal genes 3. Yellow coat color in mice is an example of dominant lethal genes Circle the correct answer of the following Complementary genes modify the classical dihybrid ratio 9:3:3:1 to:- a. 15:1 - b. 9:7 - c. 13:4 - d. 9:4:3
Thank you