Ece New Syllabus

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION & SYLLAI
of
,Tech {EIectronics & Communicution Engineering}
{Effective from Z00Z-Z003}

Depurtment of EIectronics & Communicution Engineering
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOSY
WARANSAL - 0 004

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR I B.TECH.
(All Branches)
Effective from the Academic Year 2004-2005

I - Semester
CODE SUBJECTS L T P CREDITS
MA 101 MATHEMATICS I 4 0 0 4
HS 101 ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION 4 0 0 4
PH 101
CY 101
PHYSICS (OR)
Chemistry
4 0 0
4
CS 101
EE 101
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & PROBLEM SOLVING (OR)
Basic Electrical Science
4

0 0
4
CE 102 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 3 0 0 3
PH 102
CY 102
PHYSICS LAB (OR)
Chemistry Lab
0 0 3
2
CS 102

EE 102
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & PROBLEM SOLVING LAB
(OR)
Basic Electrical Science Lab
0 0 3
2
ME 102
ME 103
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (OR)
Workshop Practice
1 0 3
3
EA 101 EXTRA ACADEMIC ACTIVITY 0 0 3 1
TOTAL 20 0 12 27

II - SEMESTER
CODE SUBJECTS L T P CREDITS
MA 102 MATHEMATICS II 4 0 0 4
CE 101 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 4 0 0 4
ME 101 BASIC MECHANICAL SCIENCE 4 0 4
CY 101
PH 101
CHEMISTRY (OR)
Physics
4 0 0 4
EE 101
CS 101
BASIC ELECTRICAL SCIENCE (OR)
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & PROBLEM SOLVING
4 0 0 4
CY 102
PH 102
CHEMISTRY LAB (OR)
Physics Lab
0 0 3 2
EE 102
CS 102
BASIC ELECTRICAL SCIENCE LAB (OR)
Computer Programming & Problem Solving Lab
0 0 3 2
ME 103
ME 102
WORKSHOP PRACTICE (OR)
Engineering Graphics
1 0 3 3
EA 102 EXTRA ACADEMIC ACTIVITY 0 0 3 1
TOTAL 21 0 12 28

CREDIT SYSTEM

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, WARANGAL 506 004,
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION
SECOND YEAR OF 4-YEAR B.TECH. (ECE) DEGREE COURSE
FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR, 2004 - 2005.

Sl. Course Name of the Course Hours / Week Total
No. Number L T P Credits

FIRST SEMESTER

1. EC 211 MA Mathematics-II 4 - - 4
2. EC 212 EE Network Analysis (EED) 4 - - 4
3. EC 213 CS Data Structures 3 - - 3
4. EC 214 Electronic Devices and Circuits-I 4 - - 4
5. EC 215 Networks and Transmission Lines 3 - - 3
6. EC 216 Switching Theory and Logic Design 4 - - 4
7. EC 217 Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab-I - - 4 3
8. EC 218 CS Data Structures Lab - - 3 2
---------------------------------------------------
Total 22 - 7 27
---------------------------------------------------
SECOND SEMESTER

1. EC 221 MA Complex variables and Special Functions 4 - - 4
2. EC 222 CS Object Oriented Prog and Operating Systems 3 - - 3
3. EC 223 Electronic Devices and Circuits-II 4 - - 4
4. EC 224 Signals and Systems 4 - - 4
5. EC 225 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves 4 - - 4
6. EC 226 Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes 3 - - 3
7. EC 227 Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab-II - - 4 3
8. EC 228 Electronic Design Automation Lab-I - - 3/2 1
9. EC 229 CS Object Oriented Programming and O.S Lab - - 3/2 1
--------------------------------------------------

Total 22 - 7 27

THIRD YEAR OF 4-YEAR B.TECH. (ECE) DEGREE COURSE
FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR, 2005 - 2006.
No. Number L T P CREDITS

FIRST SEMESTER

1. EC 311 HS Engineering Economics and Accountancy 3 - - 3
2. EC 312 Pulse Circuits 3 - - 3
3. EC 313 Communication Theory 3 - - 3
4. EC 314 Linear IC Applications 3 - - 3
5. EC 315 Digital IC Applications 3 - - 3
6. EC 316 Digital System Design 3 - - 3
7. EC 317 Pulse Circuits Lab - - 4 3
8. EC 318 IC Applications Lab - 4 3
9. EC 319 Digital System Design Lab - - 3 2
----------------------------------------------------
Total 18 - 11 26
----------------------------------------------------

SECOND SEMESTER

1. EC 321 CS Web Based Programming 3 - - 3
2. EC 322 Radio And T.V. Engineering 3 - - 3
3. EC 323 Antennas and Propagation 3 - - 3
4. EC 324 Microprocessor Systems 3 - - 3
5. EC 325 Computer Architecture and Organization 3 - - 3
6. EC 326 Digital Signal Processing 3 - - 3
7. EC 327 Electronic Design Automation Lab II - - 3 2
8. EC 328 Microprocessor System Lab. - - 4 3
9. EC 329 CS Web Based Programming Lab - - 3 2
---------------------------------------------------
Total 18 - 10 25

FOURTH YEAR OF 4-YEAR B.TECH. (ECE) DEGREE COURSE
FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR, 2006-2007.

CREDITS
L T P

FIRST SEMESTER

1. EC 411 Electronic Instrumentation 3 - - 3
2. EC 412 Digital Communications 3 - - 3
3. EC 413 VLSI Design 3 - - 3
4. EC 414 Microwave Engineering 3 - - 3
5. EC 415 Computer Networks 3 - - 3
6. EC 416 Elective-I 3 - - 3
7. EC 417 Electronic Instrumentation Lab - - 3 2
8. EC 418 Communication Systems Lab - - 3 2
9. EC 419 Project - - 3 2
-----------------------------------------------------
Total 18 - 9 24
-----------------------------------------------------
SECOND SEMESTER

1. EC 421 ME Industrial Management 3 - - 3
2. EC 422 Optical Fiber Communications 3 - - 3
3. EC 423 Elective-II 3 - - 3
4. EC 424 Elective-III 3 - - 3
5. EC 425 Microwave and Optical Commn. Lab - - 3 2
6. EC426 Seminar - - 3 1
7. EC 427 Project Work - - 6 4
-------------------------------------------------------
Total 12 - 12 19

List of Modules offered for Electives I, II and III

Elective-I

EC416.1 Medical Instrumentation
EC416.2 Image Processing
EC416.3 Radar Engineering
EC416.4 Telematics
EC416.5 Advanced signal processing
EC416.6 Digital Control Systems

Elective-II

EC423.1 Satellite Communications
EC423.2 Cellular and Mobile Communications
EC423.3 Embedded systems
EC423.4 VLSI Sub system Design
EC423.5 Data Acquisition Systems

Proposed Elective-III (Global Elective)

EC424.1 CE Disaster Mitigation and Management (Civil Eng.)
EC424.2 EE New Enterprise Creation and Management (EEE)
EC424.3 ME Alternate Sources of Energy ( Mechanical Engg.)
EC424.4 EC Fuzzy Logic Systems and Neural Networks (ECE)
EC424.5 MM Surface Engineering (MM Eng.)
EC424.6 ChE Environmental Engineering (Chem. Eng.)
EC424.7 CS Computer Graphics (C.S.E.)
EC424.8 MA Operations Research (M & H)

II B.TECH (REGULAR) SERVICE COURSES OFFERED TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS
BY THE E.C.E. DEPARTMENT

Sl. Course Name of the Course Instruction No. Total
Number Hours/week . Credits
L/T P

FIRST SEMESTER

1. EE 213 EC Electronic Engineering 4 - 4
2. CS 213 EC Basic Electronic Circuits 4 - 4
3. EE 217 EC Electronic Engineering Lab - 3 2
4. CS 216 EC Basic Electronic Circuits Lab - 3 2

SECOND SEMESTER

1. EE 222EC I.C. Applications 4 - 4
2. EE 223EC Switching Theory and Logic Design 4 - 4
3 CS 222 EC Digital Logic Design 4 - 4
4. ME 223 EC Electronics and Instrumentation 4 - 4
5. MM 225 EC Basic Electronics 4 - 4
6. CHE 225 EC Applied Electronics 4 - 4
7. EE 227 EC I.C. Applications Lab - 3 2
8. ME 229 EC Electronics & Instrumentation Lab - 3 2
9. MM 228 EC Basic Electronics Lab - 3 2
10.CHE 228EC Applied Electronics Lab - 3 2

III B.TECH (REGULAR) SERVICE COURSES OFFERED TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS
BY THE E.C.E. DEPARTMENT

Sl. Course Name of the Course Instruction No. Total
Number Hours/week . Credits
L/T P

FIRST SEMESTER

1. CS 31 EC I.C. Applications 4 - 4
2. CS 31 EC I.C. Applications Lab - 3 2

SECOND SEMESTER

1. CS 321 EC Communication Systems 4 - 4

MATHEMATICS - I
I B.Tech. (All Branches) I Semester

Code
Periods / Week Max. Marks (Examination Duration)
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
MA 101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

Differential Calculus: Rolles theorem; Mean value theorem; Taylors and
Maclaurins theorems with remainders, Expansions; Indeterminate forms;
Asymptotes and curvature; Curve tracing; Functions of several variables, Partial
Differentiation, Total Differentiation, Eulers theorem and generalization, maxima
and minima of functions of several variables (two and three variables) Lagranges
method of Multipliers; Change of variables Jacobians. (20 Hrs)

Integral Calculus: Fundamental theorem of integral calculus and mean value
theorems; Evaluation of plane areas, volume and surface area of a solid of revolution
and lengths. (12 Hrs)

Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order: Formation of differential
equations; Separable equations; equations reducible to separable form; exact
equations; integrating factors; linear first order equations; Bernoullis equation;
Orthogonal trajectories. (10 Hrs)

Ordinary Linear Differential Equations of Higher Order: Homogeneous linear
equations of arbitrary order with constant coefficients - Non-homogeneous linear
equations with constant coefficients; Euler and Cauchys equations; Method of
variation of parameters; System of linear differential equations. (14 Hrs)

TEXT BOOK:
Jain R.K. and Iyengar S.R.K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa
Publishing House, 2002. (Chapters 1,2,4,5)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Erwyn Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons,
8
th
Edition.

2. B.S.Grewal B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publications,
2002.

ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
HS 101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

UNIT- A

READING: Exposure to a variety of reading materials, articles, essays, graphic
representations, journalistic articles etc. Controlling factors for the choice of reading
materials will be (a) the level of the learners (b) relevance of material to the learner's
needs and (c) appropriate passages for imparting the desired skills.

Skills to be Developed: Skimming , Scanning, Increasing and varying reading
speed, Word-attack skills for solving vocabulary problems, and text-attack skills for
getting conceptual, prepositional, contextual and pragmatic meanings. Note-Making
given emphasis. (15 Hrs)

UNIT-B

Writing: Exposure to a variety of writing activities. Controlling factors will be the
learner's level, needs and expected terminal behaviour.

Skills to be Developed: Express ideas, concepts etc. in an unambiguous,
grammatically acceptable and logically coherent manner (in general terms): and ,in
particular, skills in sentence construction, paragraph-writing, professional writing such
as letters, reports, process writing, graphic representations, description and
avoidance of idealisms, complex and confusing style and other errors. (15 Hrs)

UNIT-C

Speaking: Exposure to a variety of speaking activities: general social conversation,
communication through telephones, official conversation, group discussion,
interview and public speaking. Speech training in the areas of faulty pronunciation,
stress and intonation patterns: phonetics to the extent of enabling the students to use
the dictionary for the purpose of correct pronunciation: Use of dictionary for a variety
of purposes; Body language. (12 Hrs)

UNIT-D

Listening: Exposure to listening for improving listening comprehension in a variety
of contexts : lectures, social conversations, presentations, public speeches, group
discussions and interviews : training for listening comprehension tests in exams. like
TOEFL, etc. Note-Taking given emphasis. (10 Hrs)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Leo Jones and Rechard Alexder, New International Business
English, Student Work Book, Cambridge University Press, UK, 1996
2. Thomas N Huckin and Leslie & Oslen, Technical Writing and
Professional Communication, Mc Graw Hill 1998.
PHYSICS
I B.Tech. (All Branches) I & II Semester

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
PH 101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

Oscillations: Motion of spring-mass system - Damped and forced oscillations -
Resonance - Q factor - Coupled oscillations - Normal modes. (6 Hrs)

Interference: Super position principle, Division of wavefront and amplitude Thin
Films - Interferometers (Michelson - Fabry Perot and Mach Zehnder) - Applications.
(7 Hrs)

Diffraction: Fraunhoffer diffraction (single, double and multiple slits) Resolving
Power Dispersive power - Applications. (5 Hrs)

Polarization: Nicol prism - Wave plates - Production and detection of polarized light
Optical activity - Laurents half-shade Polarimeter - Photo elasticity and other
applications. (6 Hrs)

Lasers: Basic principles of lasers - He-Ne, Nd-YAG, CO
2
, and Semiconductor lasers
with applications - Holography-NDT. (9 Hrs)

Optical Fibers: Propagation of light - Types of fibers - Optical fibers for
Communication and Sensing. (6 Hrs)

Superconductors: Characterization of Superconductors - Meissner effect - Type-I &
Type-II Superconductors and applications. (3 Hrs)

Modern Physics: Failure of classical physics - Qualitative review of different
experiments- de-Broglie waves - Dual nature of matter Schrodingers wave
equation wave function and its interpretation - Potential well problems in one
dimension - Tunneling - Uncertainty principle Bose - Einstein and Fermi-Dirac
statistics. (12 Hrs)

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Halliday, Resnic and Walker, Fundamental of Physics, 6
th
edition, John Wiley,
2003
2. Beiser A , Concepts of Modern Physics, 5
th
edition, McGraw Hill International
1997.
3. Ajoy Ghatak, Optics, 2
nd
edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Grawford F.S., Waves and Oscillations (Berkely Physics Course), Volume III,
McGraw Hill, 1992.
2. Feynman, Lectures on Physics, Volume-I, II & III, Narosa Publications, 1988.
3. John,M Senior, Principles of Fiber Optics Communication, 2
nd
edition, 1998.
4. Kittel C, Solid State Physics, 5
th
edition, Wiley Eastern, 1989.

CHEMISTRY

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
CY 101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

UNIT -1
ELECTROCHEMISTRY:
Review of the concepts of electrode potentials, reversible cells and Nernst
equation (Numerical Calculations).
Reference electrodes Standard hydrogen electrode, Calonel electrode, Silver
silver chloride electrode.
Applications of EMF measurements Determination of equilibrium constant,
potentiometric titrations, e.g., acid base titration using a quinhydrone electrode.
Ion selective electrodes - glass electrode Determination of pH of a solution
using a glass electrode (Numerical Calculations).
Potentiometric sensors.
Electrochemical energy systems, Electrochemisitry of primary and secondary
cells (e.g. Lead-acid cell). Rechargeable Lithium batteries (button cells)
Fuel cells: Electrochemistry of a H
2
-O
2
Fuel cell
Photogalvanic cells for solar energy conversion. (9 Hrs)

UNIT -2
CORROSION AND ITS PREVENTION:
Chemical and electrochemical theories of corrosion
Corrosion due to dissimilar metal cells (galvanic cells). Corrosion due to
differential aeration cells.
Uniform corrosion, pitting corrosion, stress corrosion crcking
Effect of pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen on corrosion rate, Corrosion
preventation and control due to cathodic protection.
Corrosion control by electroplating, electroless plating, corrosion inhibitors.
(5 Hrs)

UNIT -3
POLYMER CHEMISTRY:
Concept of polymerization Types of polymerization
Chain growth polymerization mechanism, Step-growth polymerizations
(characteristics) Mechanisms Thermoplastic resins and Thermosetting resins,
examples and applications.
Conducting polymers: Mechanism of conduction in polymers Examples and
applications.
Liquid crystal polymers, polymers as optical fibres, examples.
Application of polymers in separations, biomedical devices and electronics.
Elastomers Natural rubber, Compounding of rubber Synthetic rubbers
examples and applications. (8 Hrs)

UNIT -4
WATER ANALYSIS AND TREATMENT:
Drinking water quality parameters WHO guidelines-BIS guidelines-
Determination of hardness of Water by EDTA method, Determination of fluoride
by potentiometry (Numerical Calculations).
Water treatment for drinking purpose: Chemistry of Coagulation types of
coagulants, Methods of sterilization of water, Chemical reactions involved -
Concept of breakpoint chlorination Defluoridation of water by alum treatment.
Water treatment for industrial purpose Hard water and Boiler troubles Scale
and sludge formation, caustic embrittlement their causes and effects, Internal
treatment (conditioning) of Boiler Feed Water Ion exchange softening
(Demineralization) of water (Numerical Calculations). (6 Hrs)

UNIT -5
BONDING MODELS IN CHEMISTRY:
Review of elementary theories of chemical bond
Valence bond theory
Crystal field theory: Crystal field splitting of octahedral and tetrahedral complexes.
Molecular orbital theory: LCAO rules. Molecular Orbital Energy diagrams of H
2

O
2
, and NO molecules.
Metallic bond: Band theory of metals, Explanation of insulators, semiconductors,
conductors and superconductors based on the band theory. (7 Hrs)

UNIT -6
SURFACE CHEMISTRY:
Review of concepts of physisorption and chemisorption Freundlish and
Langmuir adsorption isotherms.
BET adsorption isotherm Application of BET method for surface area
determination (Numerical Calculations).
Review of concept of catalysis Homogeneous catalysisand Heterogeneous
catalysis, Langmuir Hinschelwood mechanism, Eley Rideal mechanism.
Applications of catalysis in Industry Zeolites as catalysis.
Nanomaterials Langmuir Blodgett films, Self assembled monolayers
Molecular beam epitaxy technique in fabrication of nanoelectronic devices.(7 Hrs)

UNIT -7
CHEMICALS SPECTROSCOPY:
Eletromagnetic spectrum, Quantisation of energy, Born Oppenheiner
approximation, Frank Condon Principle.
Vibrational spectra (Infra-red) of diatomic molecules Selection rules
Determination of force constant from IR spectra Chemical analysis by IR
spectroscopy (Numerical Calculations).
Electronic spectroscopy Types of electronic transitions Qualitative analysis by
electronic spectroscopy.
Lambert Beers law, Applications in Quantitative analysis simultaneous
determination of non-interacting components in solution (Numerical Calculations).
NMR spectroscopy: Basic principles, concept of chemical shift,
1
H NMR spectra
of ethyl alcohol and dimethylether. (9 Hrs)

UNIT -8
PHOTOCHEMISTRY:

Principles of photochemistry Rates of intermolecular processes fluorescence
phosphorescence chemiluminescence Chemical reactions and their
quantum yields laws of photochemistry, photosensitized reactions
Photochemical steady state formation of ozone layer, photochemical reations in
the formation of photochemical SMOG, Photochemical hydrogen production.
(Numerical Calculations).
(5 Hrs)

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Silbey RJ & Robert A. Alberty, Physical Chemistry, 3
rd
Edn, John Wiley & Sons,
New York, 2001.
2. Dara S.S., A. Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, 10
th
Edn. S. chand & Co. Ltd.
New Delhi 2003
3. Atkins P.W., The Elements of Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press,
Oxford, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Lee J.D., Concise Inorganic Chemistry, 5
th
Edn, Blackwel Science Publications,
Oxford, London, 1999.
2. Shashi Chawla, A. Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, 3
rd
Edn, Ganapat Rai &
Co. Ltd. New Delhi 2003.

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING

Code
Periods / Week Max. Marks (Examination Duration) Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
CS 101 4 0 - 20 30 50 4

Introduction - Basic hardware - software - high level programming - problem solving
-Algorithm - Program Design - Software Life Cycle - Basics of C++ language -
Testing and Debugging.
Procedural Abstraction - Top down design - Abstraction - Black Box Analogy -
functions - Parameter passing - overloading function names - Recursive functions -
Thinking recursively.
Objects and Classes - Streams - Basic File I/O - Inheritance - Structures - Classes -
Abstract Data Types - Flow of Control.
Arrays: Arrays in functions - Arrays and classes - string class - multidimensional
arrays -Pointers and Dynamic Arrays.

TEXT BOOK:
Walter Savitch, Problem Solving with C++, Second Edition Pearson Edition, 2002
(Chapters 1 to 12).

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Cay Horstmann, Computing Concepts with C++ Essentials, Second Edition, John
Wiley & sons, 1999. (Chapters 1 to 12).
2. Samuel N ICainin, Edward M. Reingold, Programming with class - A C++
Introduction to Computer Science, TMH 2002.
3. Gary J Bronson, A First Book of C++ - From Here to There, Second Edition,
Thomson Learning, 2000.

BASIC ELECTRICAL SCIENCE

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
EE101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

Introduction: Sources of energy, General Structure of Electrical Power Systems,
Power Transmission and Distribution via overhead lines and underground cables.
Steam, Hydel, Gas and Nuclear Power Generation. (4 Hrs)

DC Networks: Kirchoffs laws, node voltage and mesh current methods, Delta-Star
and Star-Delta Conversion. Superposition principle. (4 Hrs)

Single Phase AC Circuits: Single Phase EMF Generation, Average and Effective
values of sinusoids, the J operator, Complex representation of impedances, phasor
diagram, power factor, power in complex notation, solution of parallel series, and
series parallel circuits. (6 Hrs)

Three Phase AC Circuits: Three phase EMF generation, delta and Y connections,
line and phase quantities, solution of three phase circuits, balanced supply voltage
and balanced load, phasor diagram, measurement of power in three phase circuits.
(4 Hrs)
Magnetic Circuits: Amperes Circuital Law, B-H curve, Solution of magnetic circuits,
Hysteresis and eddy current losses. Self & Mutual Inductances, Coefficient of
Coupling. (4 Hrs)

Transformers: Construction, EMF equation, ratings, phasor diagram on no load and
full load, equivalent circuit, regulation and efficiency calculations, open and short
circuit tests, principle of auto-transformers. (6 Hrs)

Induction Motor: The revolving magnetic field, ratings, equivalent circuit, Torque-
speed characteristics, starters for cage and wound rotor type induction motors,
Applications (5 Hrs)

DC Machines: Construction, EMF and Torque equations, Classification &
Characteristics of DC Generators and Motors, Speed Control of DC Motors and DC
Motor starters. (6 Hrs)

Electrical Measuring Instruments: PMMC instruments, Moving Iron ammeters and
voltmeters, dynamometer wattmeter, AC watt-hour meter, Shunt and multipliers. (6
Hrs)

Load Calculations of Residential Buildings: Estimation of load calculation for
residential buildings, concept of earthing. (3 Hrs)

TEXT BOOK:
Hughes E, ELBS, Electrical Technology 6
th
Edition, 2001

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Vincent Del Toro, Electrical Engineering Fundamentals 2
nd
Edition, PHI, 2003
2. Mittle V.N., Basic Electrical Engineering TMH Edition 2000
3. Pauddar C.M., Basic Electrical Engineering Jain Brother New Delhi 2002

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
CE102 3 - - 20 30 50 3

Introduction: Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies, definition, scope and
importance

Natural Resources:

a) Forest Resources: use and over-exploitation of forests, deforestation, timber
extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people.

b) Water Resources: Use and over-utilisation of surface and groundwater,
floods, droughts, conflicts over water, dams benefits and problems

c) Mineral Resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting
and using mineral resources

d) Agricultural Land and Food Resources: Land as a resources, land
degradation, man induces landslides, soil erosion and desertification; World
food problems, changes caused agricultural and overgrazing, effects of
modern agricultural practices, fertiliser and pesticide problems, water logging,
salinity, case studies

e) Energy Resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable
energy sources, Sources of alternate energy sources, Case studies, Energy
Conservation

Ecosystem and Biodiversity:
a) Ecosystems: Concept of an ecosystem, structure and function of an
ecosystem, Food chain, food webs and ecological pyramids, Energy flow in
ecosystem, Producers and Consumers, Ecological succession

b) Biodiversity and its Conservation: Introduction, definition, genetic, species
and ecosystem diversity, value of biodiversity, Consumptive use, productive
use, Social, ethical, aesthetic and optional values, Biodiversity at global,
national and local values, India as a mega-diversity nation, Hotspots of
biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-
wildlife conflicts, endangered and endemic species of India; Conservation of
biodiversity In-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

Environmental Pollution: Causes, effects and control measures of air pollution,
water pollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution etc.
Nuclear radiation hazards; Solid waste management- sources of solid wastes, effects
and control measures of urban industrial wastes; Pollution case studies; Disaster
Management floods, earthquakes, cyclones and landslides.

Environment and Society:

Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
Consumerism and waste products
From unsustainable to sustainable development
Water conservation, rainwater harvesting, watershed management, wasteland
reclamation
Observance and popularisation of Environmental Protection Act, Air (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act,
Wildlife protection act, Forest conservation act etc.
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legalisations
Population growth, variation among nations
Environment and human health: epidemics
Women and child welfare
Role of information technology in environment and human health.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Henry J.G. and Heinke G.W. (2004), Environmental Science and Engineering,
Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
2. Chandrasekhar M (2004), Environmental Science, Hi-Tech Publishers,
Hyderabad
3. Masters G.M. (2004), Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science,
Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Odum, E.P. (1971), Fundemntals of Ecology, W.B.Saunders Publishing
Company, USA
2. Trivedi R.K. and P.K. Goel, (1996), Introduction to Air Pollution, TechnoScience
Publications, New Delhi
3. Bharucha E (1995), Biodiversity of India, Mapin Pub. Pvt. Ltd., Ahemadabad
4. De A.K. (2002), Environmental Chemistry, New Age India Publication Company,
New Delhi.

PHYSICS LAB

Code
Credits
L T P Lab Report Class Work End Exam
(3 Hours)
PH 102 - - 3 10 10 30 2

LIST OF PROPOSED EXPERIMENTS

1. Newtons rings Determination of wavelength of Monochromatic light.
2. Wavelength of He-Ne laser using metal scale.
3. Determination of the width of narrow slit.
4. Determination of the Specific rotation of cane sugar.
5. Determination of Capacitance RC Circuit.
6. LCR Resonance Circuit.
7. Measurement of Half-life of a Radio Active Substance.
8. Diffraction Grating Normal incidence method.

REFERENCE BOOK:

I B.Tech. Physics Practical Manual 2004, Published by the Department of
Physics, NITW

CHEMISTRY LAB

Code
Credits
(3 Hours)
CY 102 - - 3 10 10 30 2


1. Determination of MnO
2
in Pyrolusite
2. Determination of iron from its ore
3. Determination of available chlorine in bleaching powder
4. Determination of total hardness of water by using EDTA
5. Photochemical reduction of Fe
2+

6. Determination of Concentration of Hydrochloric Acid by Conductometry
7. Determination of Iron by Potentiometry
8. Determination of Concentration of Hydrochloric Acid by pH metry
9. Determination of Mn in steel by Colorimetry
10. Determination of the strength of a salt by Ion-exchange method.
11. Adsorption of acetic acid by activated charcoal.
12. Simultaneous determination of Mn & Cr by Spectrophotmetry
13. Synthesis of a Phenol Formaldehyde polymer.

14. Separation and identification of metal ions by Paper chromotography

Text Book:

I B.Tech. Chemistry Practicals Manual-2004 published by the Department of
Chemistry, NIT Warangal

REFERENCE BOOK:

1. Sunita Rattan, Experiments in Applied Chemistry, 1
st
Edn., S.K. Kataria and
Sons Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Vogel A.I., Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis, 6
th
Edn., Longmann
Publications, 1993

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND PROBLEM SOLVING LAB

Code
Credits
(3 Hours)
CS 102 - - 3 10 10 30 2


1. Familiarization of a computer and environment

2. Editing of documents in Unix environment, Instructions for compilation and
execution.

3. Simple problems involving expression evaluation and conditional branching
4. Problems involving iterations and control structures
5. Top down design - functions
6. Examples on use of recursion
7. File I/O, inheritance
8. Abstract data types
9. Use of Arrays
10. Pointers and linked lists

BASIC ELECTRICAL SCIENCE LABORATORY

Code
Credits
(3 Hours)
EE102 - - 3 10 10 30 2


1. To measure the armature and field resistance of a DC machine
2. Verification of Kirchoffs Laws and Superposition theorem (with DC sources
only)

3. Measurement of current, voltage and power in R-L-C series circuit excited by
single phase AC supply.

4. Open circuit and short circuit tests on a single phase transformer
5. Starting of a three phase induction motor using

6. direct on line (DOL) (ii) star-delta (iii) Auto Transformer starter and Torque
speed curve

7. Connection and measurement of power consumption of a fluorescent lamp
and voltage current characteristics of incandescent lamps

8. Determination of open circuit characteristics (OCC) of a DC generator
9. Starting and Speed control of a DC shunt motor
10. Connection and testing of a single phase energy meter (unity power factor
load only)

11. Two wattmeter method of measuring power in three phase circuit (resistive
load only)

12. Measurement of self and mutual inductances and coupling coefficients
13. Load Test on single phase Transformer.

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

Code
Credits
(3 Hours)
ME 102 1 - 3 10 10 30 3

Projections of points, straight lines, planes and solids, sections of
solids and isometric views.

TEXT BOOK:
Bhatt N.D., Elementary Engineering Drawing. 20
lh
Edition. Charotar
Publishers. 2002

REFERENCE BOOK:
Narayana. K.L. and Kannaiah. K.L.. Engineering Graphics. 2
n
Edition. Tata
McGraw Hill. 2000.

WORKSHOP PRACTICE

Code
Credits
(3 Hours)
ME103 1 - 3 10 10 30 3

Exposure is given to student in the following Trades:

Fitting, Welding, Foundry and Machine Shop.

Exposure to CNC Machines.

TEXT BOOK:
Mathur. M.L.. Mehia. F.S.. and Tiwari. R.P.. Elements of Mechanical Engineering.
6
lh
Edition. Jain Brothers. 2003.

EXTRA ACADEMIC ACTIVITY

Code
Periods / Week Max. Marks
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam End Exam
EA I01
& 102
- - 3 50 1

1. NCC or

2. NSS or

3. Sports

MATHEMATICS - II
I B.Tech. (All Branches) II Semester

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
MA 102 4 - - 20 30 50 4

Integral Calculus: Convergence of Improper integrals Beta and Gamma integrals
Elementary properties Differentiation under integral sign.

Double and triple integrals computation of surface areas and volumes change of
variables in double and triple integrals. (16 Hrs)

Vector Calculus: Scalar and Vector fields; Vector Differentiation; Level
surfaces - directional derivative - Gradient of scalar field; Divergence and Curl of
a vector field - Laplacian - Line and surface integrals; Greens theorem in plane;
Gauss Divergence theorem; Stokes theorem. (20 Hrs)

Matrix Theory: Elementary row and column operations on a matrix, Rank of matrix
Normal form Inverse of a matrix using elementary operations -Solutions of
systems of linear equations - linear dependence and independence of vectors -
Characteristic roots and vectors of a matrix - Caley-Hamillton theorem and its
applications - Reduction to diagonal form - Reduction of a quadratic form to canonical
form orthogonal transformation and congruent transformation. (20 Hrs)

TEXT BOOK:
Jain R.K. and Iyengar S.R.K., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Narosa
Publishing House, 2002 (Chapters 1,2,3,15)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Erwyn Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons,
8
th
Edition.
2. B.S.Grewal : Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publications, 2002.

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
CE 101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

INTRODUCTION: Specification of a force vector - Degree of freedom of motion of a
body in space - Equilibrium and equilibrium equations- resultant of a force system
(Vectorial notation) - Moment of a force about a point - Differential equations of
motion - DAlemberts principle - Dynamic equilibrium of a body - Definition of a
constraint - Free body diagrams.

SPATIAL FORCE SYSTEM: Concurrent force system in space - equilibrium
equation - Tension Coefficient method - Parallel force system in space.

COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM: Coplanar concurrent force system - Coplanar
parallel force system - Coplanar general force system Friction - Analysis of pin
jointed plane frames.

CENTROID AND MOMENT OF INERTIA: Centre of gravity - Centroid of plane
figures - mass and Arial moments of inertia.

DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES: Kinematics and Kinetics of particles - Rectilinear and
curvilinear motion Equations of motion - Principle of work and energy Impulse
and momentum.

DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIES: Plane Kinematics - Rotation instantaneous centre
of rotation Equation of motion Fixed axis rotation Work and Energy - Use of the
concept in solving simple problems.

MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES: Introduction - Stress at a point Normal
stress shear stress Allowable stress Ultimate strength Factor of safety
Normal strain Shear strain Hookes law Poissons ratio Analysis of axially
loaded members.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Timoshenko and Young, Engineering Mechanics, 3
rd
Edition, Mc Graw Hill
Publishers, 1998
2. Srinath L.S. et.al, Strength of Materials, 1
st
ed, Mac Millan India Limited,
1997.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Irwing H.Shames, Engineering Mechanics Statics and Dynamics, 4
th
Ed.
Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd., 2001
2. J.L.Meriam & L.G. Kraige, Engineering Mechanics Vol.I & II, 3
rd
Edition,.
John Wiley & sons, 1996.
3. Ferdinand Beer and E.R.Johnston, Mechanics of Materials, 3
rd
ed., McGraw-
Hill Int.Edition,2002

BASIC MECHANICAL SCIENCE

Code
Credits
L T P Teacher
Assessment
Mid Exam
(2 Hours)
End Exam
(3 Hours)
ME 101 4 - - 20 30 50 4

THERMAL POWER PLANT: Basic principles of thermodynamics, law of
conservation of energy, Zeroth law, first law and second law. Layout of a thermal
power plant. Free tube Vs water tube boilers, sketch, and operation of Cochran and
Babcock and Wilcox boilers. Principle and operation of impulse and reaction steam
turbines, compounding, working of condensers and cooling towers.

HEAT TRANSFER AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT: Principles of conduction,
convection and radiation, conduction through plane walls, cylinders, composite walls
and cylinders, overall heat transfer coefficient, simple problems. Vapor compression
refrigeration, common refrigerants and properties. Description and working of single
stage reciprocating compressors.

I.C. ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES: Description and operation of S.I. and C.I.
engines, two and four stroke engines. Brief description and working of gas turbines.

AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING: Layout of an automobile showing the transmission
of power, brief description of clutch, differential and internal expanding shoe brakes.

TRANSMISSION OF POWER: Belt and rope drives, calculation of length and ratio of
tensions, gears, simple and compound gear trains, speed ratios and power
transmitted.

MANUFACTURING PROCESSES:

Classification of materials, their characteristic properties and specific applications,
brief treatment of working principle, types, process characteristics, limitations and
specific applications of various casting, welding, and metal forming processes.

Machine Tools: Description of turning, drilling, milling, shaping, planning and
grinding processes. Quick return motion in shaper, Modern trends in manufacturing -
NC and CNC technologies.

Text Book:
Mathur M.L. Mehta F.S. and Tiwari R.P., Elements of Mechanical
Engineering, 6
th
Edition,

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Roy K.P. and Hajra Chowdary S.K., Elements of Mechanical Engineering, 12
th

Edition, Media Promoters and Publishers PvtLtd., 2002.

2. Hajra Chowdary S.K. and Bose, Workshop Technology - Vol.1, Media
Publishers and Promoters Pvt. Ltd., 2002.

Course No.EC 211 MA
MATHEMATICS II

Instruction: Lectures/ Tutorials : 4 Hours/week Credits: 4
Examination: Theory : 3 Hours
- - - -

MATRIX THEORY: Elementary row and column operations on a matrix - Rank of
matrix - Solutions of systems of linear equations - Linear dependence and
independence of vectors - Characteristic roots and vectors of a matrix - Caley-
Hamilton theorem (without proof) - Reduction to diagonal form and normal form -
Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form.

LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION: Laplace transform - Inverse laplace transform -
properties of laplace transform - laplace transform of unit step function, impulse
function and periodic function - convolution theorem - solution of ordinary differential
equations with constant coefficients and system of linear differential equations with
constant using laplace transform.

FOURIER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Expansion of a function in
Fourier series for a given range - Half range sine and cosine expansions - Complex
form of Fourier series - Fourier transformation - sine and cosine transformation,
gating functions - simple illustrations.

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Solutions of Wave equation, Laplaces
equation and heat equation by the method of separation of variables and their use in
problems of vibrating string, one dimensional unsteady heat flow and two
dimensional steady state heat flow (Problems based on Fourier - Trigonometric
series only).

Text Books:

1. Kreyszig E: Advanced Engineering Mathematics - (Ch. 5, 7, 10 and 11), Wiley
Eastern
2. Grewal: Higher Engineering Mathematics (Ch. 3, 9, 17, 19 and 20), Khanna
Pub., Delhi.

Reference Books:

1. R.S.L.Srivasthava: Engineering Mathematics
2. Narayanan, Pillay and Ramanaiah: Advanced Mathematics for Engineering
Students - Vol.II.

* * * *

Course No. EC 212 EE
NETWORK ANALYSIS

Examination: Theory : Sessionals: 2 hours
End-Semester: 3 hours

- - - -

CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND RELATIONS: Types of Sources and Source
Transformations - Dot convention and formation of loop and node equations.

NETWORK GRAPHS AND ANALYSIS: Graph of a network, Incidence matrix,
Cutset and tie set matrices - Formation of equilibrium equations - Dual networks.

TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Solution of network equations in time domain -
classical differential equations approach - Initial conditions and their evaluation -
Applications to simple RLC - circuits only.

APPLICATIONS OF LAPLACE TRANSFORMS IN CIRCUIT THEORY: Laplace
transforms of various signals of excitation - Waveform synthesis, Laplace
transformed networks - Determination and representation of initial conditions -
Response for impulse function only and its relation to network admittance -
convolution integral and applications.

STEADY STATE ANALYSIS OF CIRCUITS FOR SINUSOIDAL EXCITATIONS:
1-phase series, parallel, series - parallel circuits - Solution of AC networks using
mesh and nodal analysis.

RESONANCE AND LOCUS DIAGRAMS: Series and parallel resonance -
Selectivity - Bandwidth - Q factors - Times circuits. Locus diagrams for RL and RC
circuits with AC excitation for parametric and frequency variations under
steady state conditions.

NETWORK THEOREMS AND APPLICATIONS: Superposition theorem;
Thevenins and Nortons theorems; substitution and compensation theorems -
Reciprocity theorem; Millman's theorem; Maximum power transfer theorem;
Tellegen's theorem - Their applications in analysis of networks.

Text Books:

1. M.E.Van Valken Berg - Network Analysis, 3rd edition - Prentice Hall
2. Charles Desoer and Kuh - Circuit Theory

Reference Book:

Soni and Gupta - A course in Electrical Circuits Analysis

* * * *

Course No. EC 213 CS
DATA STRUCTURES

Examination: Theory : 3 hours.

- - - -

INTRODUCTION: Complexity expression in different notations.

ABSTRACT DATA TYPES: Lists, Stacks and Queues.

TREEs: Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees, Introduction to AVL Trees.

HASHING: Hash Table Organization, Hash functions, Open Hashing, Closed
Hashing.

PRIORITY QUEUES: The Model and Binary heap.

SORTING: Insertion sort, Shell sort, Heap sort, Merge sort, Quick sort and Bucket
sort methods.

THE DISJOINT SET ADT.

GRAPH ALGORITHMS: Topological sort, Shortest path algorithms, Network flow
problems, Minimum spanning trees.

Text Book:

Mark Allen Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, 2000,
Pearson Education

Reference Book:

Data Structures and Algorithms in C++, Sahni.

* * * *

Course No. EC 214
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS-I

Instruction: Lectures/ Tutorials: 4 Hours/week Credits: 4
Examination: Theory: 3 hours.

- - - -
1. SEMICONDUCTORS: Review of Band Theory of solids, intrinsic
semiconductors, Generation and Recombination of electrons and holes.
Thermal equilibrium. Doped semiconductors n and p types. Fermi level and
carrier concentrations of n and p type semiconductors. Carrier mobility and
conductivity, diffusion, continuity equation, Hall effect and its applications.

2. SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES: Band structure of p-n junction, current
components. Quantitative theory of p-n diode. Volt-ampere characteristics
and its temperature dependence. Narrow-base diode. Transition and diffusion
capacitance of p-n junction diodes. Break down of junctions on reverse bias.
Zener and Avalanche breakdowns. Tunnel diode and its V-I
characteristics, The principles of photo diode, photo transistor, LED & LCD.

3. JUNCTION TRANSISTOR: PNP and NPN junction transistors. Characteristics of
the current flow across the base regions. Minority and majority carrier
profiles. Transistor as a device in CB, CE and CC configurations and their
characteristics. Ebers-Mole Model of BJT.

4. TRANSISTOR BIASING: DC bias and stabilisation various stabilisation circuits.
Thermal runaway and thermal stability.

5. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS: JFET and its characteristics. Pinch off voltage
and drain saturation current. MOSFET; enhancement , depletion modes.
Biasing of FETs.

6. SMALL SIGNAL LOW FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS:
Transistor hybrid model, analysis of transistor amplifier circuits using h
parameters. Conversion formulae for the parameters of the three configurations.
Analysis of single stage transistor amplifier circuits. RC coupled amplifier, effect of
bypass and coupling capacitors on the low frequency response of the amplifier.
Emitter follower amplifier, FET amplifiers - low frequency and high frequency
models, amplifier configurations, Low and high frequency response of amplifier
circuits. Analysis of single stage FET amplifier circuits.

7. RECTIFIERS: Diode as a rectifier, Half wave, Full wave and Bridge rectifiers
with and without filters. Ripple factor and regulation characteristics.

8. ELECTRON DYNAMICS: Motion of charged particles in Electric and Magnetic
fields. Simple problems involving either electric or magnetic field only. Electro
static and electromagnetic focusing. Principle of CRT , Deflection sensitivity.

Text Books:
1. MILLIAN & HALKIAS - Integrated Electronics, Chs. 2,3,5,9,10,19, Mc Graw
Hill
2. Y.N. BAPAT - Electronic devices and circuits, Discrete and Integrated
Tata Mc Graw Hill
* * * *

Course No. EC 215
NETWORKS AND TRANSMISSION LINES

Instruction: Lectures/ Tutorials : 3 Hours/week Credits : 3

- - - -

1. NETWORKS: Image and iterative impedances. Image and iterative transfer
constants. Insertion loss. Attenuators and pads. Lattice network and its
parameters. Impedance matching networks. Networks designed for specified
phase shift.

2. FILTERS: Filter fundamentals, Low pass , high pass, band pass and band
elimination filters. Constant K and M derived sections. Composite filters.

3. EQUALISERS: Inverse impedances. Series and shunt equalisers. L type
equalisers. T and Bridged T equalisers. The Lattice equalisers.

4. TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY: Primary and secondary constants. Phase and
Group velocities. Transmission line equations. Distortion. Loading of lines.
Characteristics of LF lines.

5. RF LINES: RF lines, lossless lines, reflection coefficient and VSWR. Quarter-
wave, half-wave and 1/8 wave lines. Smith chart. Impedance matching with
single and double stub.

Text Books:

1. JOHNSON - Transmission Lines and Networks, Mc-Graw Hill, 1950
2. JOHN D RYDER - Networks, Lines and Fields - Prentice Hall, 1970

* * * *

Course No. EC 216
SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN


- - - -

INTRODUCTORY DIGITAL DESIGN CONCEPTS: Digital and symbology, digital
and the real world, number systems, base conversion methods, complements of
numbers, codes, Error detecting, correcting codes.

SWITCHING ALGEBRA AND SWITCHING FUNCTIONS: Boolean algebra,
postulates, theorems and switching algebra, completely and incompletely specified
switching functions, minimisation of Boolean functions- Karnaugh map and
Quine Mc clusky methods, multiple output functions.

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC: Principles and Practices: Logic design of combinational
circuits: code conversion, parity checking, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Encoders,
Decoders.

SEQUENTIAL LOGIC: Review of Flip-Flops, Finite state model of sequential circuits,
synthesis of synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits, state
equivalence and minimisation of states, Introduction to incompletely specified
sequential circuits, Tabulation methods, state assignment and hazards in
asynchronous sequential circuits.

FAULT DETECTION: Static and Dynamic Hazards. Fault detection methods-
tabulation methods, path sensitising and Boolean difference, Designing of hazard
free circuits.

LOGIC DESIGN: Binary addition, subtraction multiplication and division, Decimal and
BCD adders and subtractors using sign magnitude, 1's complements and 2's
complements, carry- look ahead adders.

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN METHODS: INTRODUCTION TO VHDL: Elements of
design style, top down design, separation of control and architecture, refining
architecture and control algorithm, Algorithmic State Machines, ASM Chart Notations,
Development of respective VHDL Models.

Text Books :

1. Fletcher, An engineering approach to digital design, P.H. India.
2. Zvi Kohavi, Switching and finite automata theory, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.

Reference Book:

John F Wakerly, Digital Design Principles and Practices (3
rd
Ed.) PHI.

* * * *

Course No. EC217
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB - I

Instruction: Practicals : 4 Hours/week Credits: 3

- - - -

1. Study of instruments

2. Study of Electronic Components

3. Soldering practice

4. Diode characteristics

5. Transistor input and output characteristics

6. Transistor biasing circuits

7. Characteristics of JFET

8. Biasing circuits for FETs

9. Half wave, Full wave and Bridge rectifiers

10. Rectifier filters

11. Zener Diode regulator/ reference

* * * *

DATA STRUCTURES LAB


- - - -

Experiments based on Course No. EC 214 CS

Polynomial - Addition and Multiplication

Coerations on Sparse Matrices.

Implementing Stacks, Queues and Circular Queues

Implementing Multiple Stacks and Queues ( Using Arrays and Pointers).

Applications of linked lists.

Binary tree traversals.

Implementing a Graph using Adjacency Lists.

Graph algorithms.

Sorting methods.

Binary tree applications.

* * * *

Course No. EC 221 MA

COMPLEX VARIABLES AND SPECIAL FUNCTIONS


- - - -

COMPLEX VARIABLES AND CONFORMAL MAPPING: Complex numbers curves
and regions in the complex plane complex function limit derivative analytic
fuctions Cauchy Reimann equations Laplaces equation rational functions
root exponential function trigonometric and hyperbolic functions logarithm
general power function mappings - conformal mapping linear fractional
transformation complex integration line integrals in complex plane Cauchys
theorem (simple proof only) Cauchys integral formula Taylors and Laurents
series expansions zeros and singularities Residues residue theorem
evaluation of real integrals using residue theorem Schwartz - Christoffel
transformation .

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS: Classification of singularities of an ordinary differential
equation, Series solution, Method of Frobenius, indical equation, examples,
Orthogonal sets of functions, Gram Schmidts Orthogonalization, Strum- Liouville
problem.

BESSEL FUNCTIONS: Bessel equation, Bessel functions, generating function,
recurrence relations, Orthogonality of Bessel functions, Fourier Bessel expansion,
Modified Bessel functions.

LEGENDER FUNCTIONS: Legender equation and Legender functions, recurrence
relations, Rodrigues formula , generating function, orthogonality of legender
functions, Fourier Legender expansion, Associated Legender equation.

SPLINE FUNCTIONS: Splines and Cubic Spline functions, properties and
applications, piece wise approximation with Ms and ms.

TEXT BOOKS :

1. R.V.Churchill : Complex variables and its applications
2. W.W.Bell : Special functions
3. S.S.Sastry : Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Erwin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics
2. B.S.Grewal : Higher Engineering Mathematics.

* * * *


OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND OPERATING SYSTEMS

Instruction: Lecture/ Tut.: 3 Hours/ week Credits : 3
Examination: Theory: Sessionals: 2 Hours
End-Semester: 3 Hours

- - - -

I. OPERATING SYSTEMS:

INTRODUCTION: Early history, Buffering and spooling, Batch, iterative, time-sharing
and real time systems. Protection.

OPERATING SYSTEM STRUCTURE: System components, Operating system
services, System structure.

CONCURRENT PROCESSES: Process concept. The producer/ Consumer problem.
The critical section problem. Semaphores. Classical processes co-ordination
problems. Language constructs. Interprocess communication.

DEADLOCKS: System model. Dead lock characterisation, Prevention, avoidance
and detection. Recovery from deadlock. Combined approach.

FILE SYSTEMS: File concept. Operations. Access methods. Directory Systems.
Directory structure organisation. File protection. Implementation issues.

II. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:

Introduction
Data Hiding and member functions
Object creation
Adhoc polymorphism
Visitation: Iterators and containers
Inheritance: Subtyping and code reuse
Parametric polymorphism
Exceptions

Text Books:
1. A silberschatz and Galvin, Operating Systems Concepts, 4th Edition, Addison
Wesley.
2. Object Oriented Programming Using C++, by Ira Pohl Addison Wesley, 1993
(Chapters 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 and 20).

* * * *

Course No. EC 223

ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS II

Instruction: Lecture/ Tut.: 4 Hours/ week Credits: 4
- - - -

MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS: Analysis of Multistage amplifier, Design of two stage amplifier .

FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AMPLIFIERS: Frequency response characteristics , CE short
circuit current gain. The generalized gain function. High frequency response of a CE stage,
Gain band width product, Common Source stage at high frequency, Emitter and source
followers at high frequencies. Time constant method of obtaining the response, Frequency
response of cascaded stages, cascode amplifiers (CE-CB), The effect of coupling and by pass
capacitors, Difference amplifiers, Analysis of Difference amplifiers, FET Difference Amplifiers.

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS: Classification and representation of amplifiers, Feedback concept,
The ideal feedback amplifier, Properties of negative feedback amplifiers, Impedance in
feedback amplifiers. Properties of feedback amplifier topologies, approx. analysis of feedback
amplifiers, General analysis of feedback amplifiers. The shunt feedback triple, Shunt- series
pair, Series shunt pair , series triple, General analysis of multistage feedback amplifiers.

STABILITY AND RESPONSE OF FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER: Effect of feedback on bandwidth,
Stability, Test of stability, Compensation, Frequency response of feedback amplifier double
pole transfer function , Phase Margin and gain Margin , Three pole feedback amplifier
response, approx. analysis of multipole feedback amplifier.

OSCILLATORS: Sinusoidal oscillators, phase shift oscillator, wein bridge oscillators, Gneral
form of oscillator configuration (Hartley & Colpitt) Crystal oscillators.

POWER AMPLIFER: Class A, B, AB power amplifier: push pull and complementary
symmetry push-pull amplifier. Design of heat sinks, power output, efficiency, cross over
distortion and harmonic distortion.

TUNED AMPLIFIER: Single tuned and Double tuned interstage design, stability consideration.
Class B class C tuned power amplifiers.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) Integrated Electronics J.Millman & Halkias, TMH
2) Micro Electronics 2
nd
Edition J.Millman & Arian Grabel, TMH.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Electronic circuits, 1
st
Ed., Md.Gausi, John Wiley
2. Micro Electronic Circuits, A.S.Sedra & K.C.Smith , 4
th
edition, Oxford press.

* * * *
Course No. EC 224
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Instruction: Lecture/ Tutorial: 4 Hours/ week Credits : 4
- - - -
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Continuous Time and Discrete Time signals, Exponential
and Sinusoidal Signals, Unit Impulse and Unit Step Functions, Continuous and
Discrete Time Systems, basic System Properties.

LINEAR TIME INVARIANT SYSTEMS: Discrete Time LTI Systems, Continuous Time
LTI Systems, properties of LTI Systems, causal LTI Systems Described by Difference
equations.

FOURIER SERIES REPRESENTATION OF PERIODIC SIGNALS: Response of LTI
systems to Complex Exponentials, Fourier series Representation of CT periodic
Signals, properties of CT Fourier Series, Fourier Series representation of DT periodic
Signals, properties of DFS, Fourier series and LTI Systems, Filtering, Examples of
CT filters, Examples of DT filters.

CONTINUOUS TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM: Representation of a periodic Signals
by continuous FT, FT of periodic signals, convolution and multiplication property of
continuous FT, systems characterized by Linear Constant Coefficient Differential
Equations.

TIME AND FREQUENCY CHARACTERIZATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS:
Magnitude and phase representation of FT, Magnitude and phase response of LTI
systems, Time de main and Frequency domain aspects of ideal and non ideal filters.

DISCRETE TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM (DTFT) and DISCRETE FOURIER
TRANSFORM (DFT) : Properties of DTFT and DFT, convolution property,
multiplication property, Duality, Systems characterized by Linear Constant Coefficient
Difference Equations.

SAMPLING: Sampling theorem, Impulse sampling, sampling with zero order Hold,
Reconstruction of signal from its samples using interpolation, Effect of under
sampling,

Z-TRANSFORM: Z-transform , Region of convergence and its properties, Inverse Z
transform, properties of ZT, Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using ZXT,
LTI Systems, System function algebra and block diagram representations.

SIGNAL FLOWGRAPHS: Impulse Response and Transfer function of linear
Systems, Block diagrams, Signal flow graphs, Basic properties of SFG, SFG Terms,
SFG Algebra, Gain formula, Application of gain formula to block diagrams.

Text Book:-
SIGNALS & SYSTEMS- AV Oppenheim, AS Willsky, S Hamid Nawab PHI, 2000
Reference Book:
1. Signals & Systems : Ahamed & Natarajan
2. Signals & Linear Systems: Robert A. Gable, Richard A. Roberts, John Wiley,
1995
3. Automatic Control Systems (Ch 3only) BC KUO, 7
th
Edition, PHI, 1997
* * * *
Course No.EC 225

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES


- - - -

1. STATIC ELECTRIC FIELD: Introduction, Coulomb's law of forces, Principle
of Superposition of fields, Electric scalar potential, Relation of Electric field
lines and equipotential contours, The electric dipole and dipole moment,
Gauss's law, Characteristics of dielectrics, Boundary relations, Capacitance,
Divergence of flux density, Divergence Theorem, Poisson's and Laplace
Equations, Joule's law, Ohm's law at a point, Kirchoff's laws, Current and field at
boundaries.

2. STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD: Magnetic field of current carrying element - Biot
Savart law, Force between two parallel linear conductors, Magnetic flux and
flux density, Magnetic field relations, Torque of a loop, Energy stored in a
magnetic field, Inductance, Ampere's law, Maxwell's First curl equation,
Comparison of divergence and curl, The vector potential, permeability,
Analogies between electric and magnetic fields.

3. MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS: The equation of continuity for time varying fields,
Maxwell's equations, Conditions at a boundary surface, Applications of circuit
and field theory, Comparison of field and circuit theory, Maxwell's equations
as generalisation of circuit equations.

4. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: Plane waves: Wave equations, plane waves in
dielectric media, plane waves in conducting media, polarisation, skin effect and
surface impedance, direction cosines, reflection of plane waves: Reflection of
normally and oblique plane waves from conductors and dielectrics, total
reflection.

5. POYNTING VECTOR AND THE FLOW OF POWER: Poynting theorem, power
flow for a plane wave and power loss in a plane conductor.

6. GUIDED WAVES: Waves between parallel planes, TE and TM waves,
Characteristics of TE and TM waves, TEM waves, Velocities of propagation,
Attenuation in parallel plane guides, Wave impedance, Electric field and
current flow within the conductor.

7. WAVE GUIDES: Rectangular wave-guides, TE and TM modes in wave-
guides, velocity, wavelength, impedance and attenuation in rectangular
waveguides.

Text Books:

1. E.C.JORDAN & K.G.BALMAIN, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating
Systems, Prentice Hall of India
2. KRAUSS, Electromagnetics, Mc Grawhill Book Co.

* * * *

Course No.EC 226

PROBABILITY THEORY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES


- - - -

PROBABILITY: Probability through sets, probability definition and axioms, Joint and
conditional probability , Bayes theorem, Independent events, combined experiments.

RANDOM VARIABLE: Definition, distribution function, density function, Gaussian uniform,
exponential, Rayleigh distributions, conditional density function.

OPERATIONS ON ONE RANDOM VARIABLE: Expectation, moments, characteristic function,
Transformations of a random variable.

MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES: Joint distribution, Joint density, conditional distribution and
density , statistical independence , sum of random variables , central limit theorem.

OPERATIONS ON MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES: Joint moments, Jointly gaussian
random variables, Transformations of multiple random variables.

RANDOM PROCESSES: Concept, classification, stationarity and Independence, Time
averages and ergodicity , Auto correlation function, Cross correlation function, properties,
gaussian random process.

SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RANDOM PROCESSES: Power density spectrum and
its properties, Bandwidth, Relation between power spectrum and correlation , cross power
spectrum, white and colored noise, AWGN.

LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RANDOM INPUTS: Random signal response , Auto correlation
functions of the response, cross correlation functions of input and output, power density
spectrum of the response, Noise bandwidth, Band limited processes.

TEXTBOOKS:

P.Z. Peebles.Jr. PROBABILITY, RANDOM VARIABLES AND RANDOM SIGNAL
PRINCIPLES. (Ch. 1 to 8) Mc Graw Hill, 3
rd
edition.

REFERENCE:

A.Papoulis Probability , Random variables and Stochastic Processes Mc Graw
Hill, 3
rd
edition.

* * * *

Course No. EC 227

ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB-II


- - - -

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Measurement of h-parameters

2. Single stage BJT amplifier

3. Two stage BJT amplifier

4. FET amplifier

5. Differential amplifier

6. Voltage series feedback amplifier

7. Voltage shunt feedback amplifier

8. Current series feedback amplifier

9. Current shunt feedback amplifier

10. RC phase shift oscillator

11. Wein bridge oscillator

12. LC/ crystal oscillator

* * * *

Course No. EC228

ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION LAB I

Instruction: Practicals : 3/2 Hours/week Credits : 1
Examination: 3 hours.

- - - -

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Introduction to PSPICE

MS Windows and Operating system acquaintance

DC Circuit Analysis

Thevenins theorem and applications
Nortons theorem and applications
Mesh analysis and DC sweep
Nodal analysis

AC Circuit Analysis

Series AC Circuit with R and L
Series AC Circuit with R and C
RLC Series resonance circuit
RLC Parallel resonance circuit
Frequency Sweep for series and parallel circuits

Transistor Circuits

Biasing of BJT
Analysis of small signal h-parameter models CE, CC, CB configurations
Millers theorem
Frequency response of CE, CC, CB amplifiers
FET biasing and frequency response
High frequency analysis of CE, CC, CB amplifiers

Multistage Amplifiers

Analysis and frequency response of : -

Two stage CE amplifier
Two stage CE amplifier with voltage series feedback
Two stage CE amplifier with current shunt feedback

* * * *


OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND O.S. LAB

Instruction: Practicals: 3/2 Hours/week Credits : 1
Examination: Practicals: 3 Hours

- - - -

OPERATING SYSTEMS:

1. Study of race conditions

2. Use of semaphores to solve concurrency problems

3. Use of monitors to solve concurrency problems

4. Implementation of Dekkers algorithm

5. Simulation of a trivial file system

C++

6. Representation of simple ADTs

7. Use of friend functions and classes

8. Operator overloading and derived classes

9. Heterogeneous lists

10.Multiple files

* * * *

Course No. EE213 EC

ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING


- - - -
Over view of Semiconductor Physics: Static Characteristics of PN Junction Diode, Zener
Diode , BJT , FET, MOSFETs
Power Supply: Single phase half wave, fullwave and bridge rectifiers with filters, LC and II
section filters regulation and ripple characteristics, Regulated power supply, series voltage
regulator, Principles of uninterrupted power supply.

Transistor Amplifiers: Bias stability and thermal runaway, Analysis of amplifier circuits using
h parameters, Emitter follower, simplified CE hybrid model, CE short circuit current gain,
single stage CE amplifier response, low frequency response of an RC coupled amplifier,
Gain-Bandwidth product, High frequency response of Two cascaded CE stages.

Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators: Analysis of voltage series, voltage shunt, current
series, current shunt, feedback amplifiers, stability of negative feedback amplifiers, analysis
of RC phase-shift, wienbridge, LC oscillators (using BJTs only) and crystal oscillator.

Direct Coupled Amplifiers: Analysis of Differential amplifier configurations, CMRR, Stability
and drift problems, Compensation Techniques.

Power Amplifiers: Classification of Power amplifiers, Analysis of Class A, Class B and Class
AB operations, Push-Pull amplifier and complementary symmetry, Harmonic distortion, and
cross over distortion in power amplifiers.

Wave Shaping Circuits: RC low pass, High pass circuits, Response to step, pulse ramp
and square wave inputs, Differentiating and Integrating Circuits, clipping circuits using
diodes single level and two level clipping, clamping circuits using diodes.

Multivibrators and Sweeps Circuits: Analysis of Collector coupled Bistable, Monostable and
Astable circuits, Triggering techniques, Introduction to voltage sweep circuits, Bootstrap
and Miller Sweep Circuits.

Recommended Text Books:

1) J.MILLMAN and C.C.HALKIAS Integrated electronics, Tata Mc.-Graw Hill, 1990 .
2) J.MILLMAN and Taub: Pulse Digital and Switching Waveforms, Tata Mc-Graw Hill,
1990

* * * *

Course No. EE 217 EC
ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING LAB

Instruction: Practicals: 3 Hours/week Credits : 2

- - - -

Experiments based on Course No. EE 213 EC

1. Characteristics of Semiconductor devices: Diode, BJT, FET.
2. Transistor biasing
3. Single Sage Amplifier
4. Negative Feedback Amplifier
5. R.C.Phase shift Oscillator
6. Integrator and Differentiator
7. Clippers and Clampers
8. Rectifiers and Filters
9. Power Amplifier
10. Multivibrators
11. Schmitt Trigger
12. Sweep Circuits.

* * * *

Course No:CS-213 EC
BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

Instruction: L/T: 4 Hours/Week Credits: 4
Examination: Theory - 3 Hours

INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS

SEMICONDUCTORS, MATERIALS AND JUNCTION DIODES Conduction in Metals and
Semiconductors Semiconductor Diode Circuit Model of a p-n Junction Diode.

JUNCTION DIODES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS Rectifier with a Shunt Capacitor Filter
Rectifier with Zener Shunt Regulator Photodiode Light Emitting Diode (LED) Solar
Cells.

BJTs AND FETs Introduction Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Biasing of BJT and
Amplifying Action Junction Field-effect Transistor (JFET) Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET).

TRANSISTOR BIASING AND SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS Introduction Basic
Features of an Amplifier Amplifier Classifications Small Signal Common Emitter (CE)
Amplifier Small Signal Transistor Models Amplifier Analysis using Small Signal Models
Small Signal Common Collector (CC) Amplifier (Emitter Follower) Small Signal JFET and
MOSFET Amplifier.

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS Introduction Feedback Principles
Advantages of Negative Feedback Amplifiers Feedback Amplifiers Oscillators.

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Introduction Differential Amplifier Operational Amplifier
Amplifiers using Operational Amplifier Linear Circuit Applications of Operational Amplifier
Filter and Oscillator Applications of Op-Amp.

WAVE SHAPING CIRCUITS RC low pass, High pass circuits Response to step, pulse,
ramp and square wave inputs Differentiating and Integrating Circuits Clipping circuits
using diodes single level and two level clipping clamping circuits using diodes.

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Introduction to Analog Communications Modulation
Schemes Demodulation Schemes Introduction to Digital Communications.

TEXT BOOK

1. Santiram Kal, Basic Electronics Devices, Circuits and IT Fundamentals, PHI 2002
(Chapters 1 7 and 14).

2. J. Millman and Taub: Pulse Digital and Switching Waveforms, TMH 1990 (Chapters 2
and 7).

Course No:CS-216EC

BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LABORATORY

Instruction: P/D: 3 Hours/Week Credits: 2

1. Characteristics of semiconductor devices Diode, BJT, FET.
2. Transistor biasing.
3. Single stage Amplifier.
4. Negative feedback Amplifier.
5. R.C. Phase shift oscillator.
6. Integrator & Differentiators.
7. Clippers and Clampers.
8. Rectifiers & Filters.
9. Op-amp Parameters
10. Op-amp Summer, Integrator and Differentiator Circuits.

Course No. ME 218 EC/ MM 216 EC

BASIC ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION LAB

Examination: Practicals: 3 Hours

- - - -

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Characteristics of silicon, germanium diodes
2. Applications of diode as (i) FW rectifier (ii) Clipper (iii) Clamper
3. Zener diode characteristics and its application as regulator
4. Input and Output characteristics of BJT in CE configuration
5. Drain and Transfer characteristics of a JFET
6. Frequency response of RC coupled BJT amplifier
8. OPAMP as (i) Inverting and Non-Inverting amplifier (ii) Integrator and Differentiator
9. Verification of Truth Tables of logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR)
10. Implementation of Half adder and Half subtractor using NAND gates only
11. Study of 4-bit binary ripple counter (SN 7493) and 4 bit Register (SN 7495)
12. One experiment on transducers

* * * *


INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS


- - - -

1. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Monolithic operational amplifiers, Characteristics,
Specifications, Offset voltage and currents, Measurement of operational amplifier
parameters, Universal offset compensation circuits, frequency compensation.

2. APPLICATION OF LINEAR ICs:

(a) Operational Amplifier Applications: Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, a.c.
amplifiers, integrators and differentiators, comparators, triangular and square wave
generators, sine wave oscillators, Astable and Monostable multivibrators,
Logarithmic amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers.

(b) Other ICs: Analog switches, analog multiplexers, sample and hold circuits, 555
timer and its applications, uA 723 and its applications.

3. DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS: Study of Logic Families:
TTL, ECL, CMOS circuits.

Logic gates: AND, OR, NAND, NOR, EXCLUSIVE-OR gates and their truth tables.

R-S, RST, JK, D, T Flip-Flops, Edge triggered flip-flops. Master Slave flip-flop and
their applications using NAND and NOR gates.

Binary adders and their applications.

Applications of digital IC in counters, shift registers. Decoders and drivers,
multiplexers and demultiplexers. Semiconductor memories - RAM, ROM (Cell
structures and organisation on chip).

Introduction to A/D and D/A techniques.

Text Books:

1. J.MILLMAN, Microelectronics, Mc grawhill, 1987.

Reference Books:

1) RAMAKANT A. GAYAKWAD, Operational amplifiers and Linear IC technology, PHI,
1987.

2) TAUB and SCHILLING, Digital Electronics, Mc grawhill, 1986.

* * * *


SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN


- - - -

INTRODUCTORY DIGITAL DESIGN CONCEPTS: Digital and symbology, digital and the
real world, number systems, base conversion methods, complements of numbers,
codes, Error detecting, correcting codes.

SWITCHING ALGEBRA AND SWITCHING FUNCTIONS: Boolean algebra, postulates,
theorems and switching algebra, completely and incompletely specified switching
functions, minimisation of Boolean functions- Karnaugh map and Quine Mc clusky
methods, multiple output functions.

COMBINATIONAL LOGIC: Principles and Practices: Logic design of combinational
circuits: code conversion, parity checking, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Encoders,
Decoders.

SEQUENTIAL LOGIC: Review of Flip-Flops, Finite state model of sequential circuits,
synthesis of synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits, state equivalence
and minimisation of states, Introduction to incompletely specified sequential circuits,
Tabulation methods, state assignment and hazards in asynchronous sequential
circuits.

FAULT DETECTION: Static and Dynamic Hazards. Fault detection methods-tabulation
methods, path sensitising and Boolean difference, Designing of hazard free circuits.

LOGIC DESIGN: Binary addition, subtraction multiplication and division, Decimal and BCD
adders and subtractors using sign magnitude, 1's complements and 2's complements,
carry- look ahead adders.

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN METHODS: INTRODUCTION TO VHDL: Elements of design
style, top down design, separation of control and architecture, refining architecture and
control algorithm, Algorithmic State Machines, ASM Chart Notations, Development of
respective VHDL Models.

Text Books :

1. Fletcher, An engineering approach to digital design, P.H. India.

2. Zvi Kohavi, Switching and finite automata theory, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.

Reference Book:

John F Wakerly, Digital Design Principles and Practices (3
rd
Ed.) PHI.

* * * *

Course No.EE 227 EC

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS LAB


- - - -

Laboratory experiments based on course No. EE 314 EC.


1. Study and Operation of IC testers, pulse generator and digital trainer.

2. Measurement of Op.amp parameters:

(i) Offset voltage
(ii) Offset current
(iii) CMRR
(iv) Slew rate
(v) Open loop gain
(vi) Input impedance.

3. Op.amp monostable and astable multivibrators.

4. 555 timer: Monostable and astable multivibrators.

5. Characteristics of TTL NAND gate:

(i) Sourcing (ii) Sinking (iii) Transfer

6. Study of flip-flops: RS, JK, T and D.

7. Mod-N counter using 7490 and 74190.


9. Johnson counter and decoder.

10. Ring counter and decoder.

* * * *

Course No. CS 222 EC

DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

Instruction: L/T: 4 Periods/Week Credits: 4

Digital Hardware, Design Process, Design of digital hardware.

Logic Circuits, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Synthesis using AND, OR, NOT gates Design
examples, Introduction to CAD tools and VHDL.

Implementation Technology NMOS, CMOS gates, Standard chips, programmable logic
devices. Custom chips, Standard cells and Gate Arrays.

Implementation of Logic functions, Minimization, Product-of-sums Form, Incompletely
specified functions. Multiple output circuits. Cube representations minimization

Number representations and Arithmetic circuits, Additions of unsigned and Signed number,
Fast Address, Design of Arithmetic Circuits, Multiplication and other number representations.

Combinational Circuit Building blocks Multiplexes, Decoders, encoders, Code converters,
Arithmetic Comparison Circuits.

Flip-Flops, Registers and Counters Basic Latch, SR and D latches, Master Slave edge
triggered D Flip-flop, and KJ Flip Flops. Registers, Synchronous and Asynchronous
Counters. Reset Synchronization

Synchronous Sequential circuits State diagram, table and assignment choice of Flip-Flops.
State Assignment problem. Moore and Mealy State models, Design of Finite State
Machines

A Complete Digital System design Example (Ch. 10)

TEXT BOOK:

Stephen Brown, Zvonko Vranesic, Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design,
McGrawHill, 2000. Chapters 1 to 8.

* Teacher is free to introduce VHDL models for various circuits depending on the availability
of time

REFERENCE BOOK:

William I Fletcher: An Engineering approach to Digital Design, Eastern Economy
edition, PHI Limited, 2000.

Course No.ME223EC

ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION


- - - -
Semiconductor Devices : Introduction ,P and N type semiconductors , V I characteristics
of PN Diode , Single phase Half wave and Full wave Rectifiers , BJT characteristics in CE
configuration,
h parameter equivalent circuits , Transistor biasing , characteristics of JFET and
MOSFET .

Amplifiers : RC coupled single stage BJT amplifier , class A ,class B push pull amplifiers
,Differential Amplifier

Oscillators : Wein bridge , RC phase shift , Hartley and Colpitts LC oscillators

Operational Amplifiers : Characteristics , Inverting, Non-inverting , Integrating and
differentiating circuits using Op-amps , Instrumentation amplifiers , current to voltage
converter, logarithmic circuits using op- amps, sine and square wave generation using op-
amps.

Digital Electronics : Logic families , Truth tables of logic gates , Binary addition and
subtraction, flip-flops , counters and registers, A/D and D/A converters :- R-2R ladder, dual
slope and successive approximation types . Sample and hold circuits .

Microprocessors : Introduction , 8085 architecture , Instruction set and simple Assembly
language Programming examples .

Measurements : Voltage , current and resistance measurements ; DMM and CRO .

Transducers and their Applications : Elementary theory of transducers , applications of
transducers in the measurements of temperature, pressure, velocity, flow, vibration, and
strain , displacement transducers ( LVDT , Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive ).

Text Books:

1. A. P. Malvino Electronic Principles ( 3
rd
Ed. ) TMH ( Ch.
2,3,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,17,18)
2. B. S. Sonde Introduction to system design using Integrated circuits (Ch. 2 and
3) Wiley Eastern Limited .
3. R . S. Goankar Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application
8085/8080 , Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1998.
4. W. d. Cooper Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques (2
nd

edn) ,PHI
5. S.Kal- Basic Electronics,Devices,Circuits and IT Fundamentals.PHI,2002

* * * *

Course No.MM225EC

BASIC ELECTRONICS

- - - -

Semiconductor Devices : Introduction ,P and N type semiconductors , V I characteristics of
PN Diode , Single phase Half wave and Full wave Rectifiers , BJT characteristics in CE
configuration,
MOSFET .



amps.

subtraction, flip-flops , counters and registers, A/D and D/A converters :- R-2R ladder , dual



strain , displacement transducers ( LVDT , Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive ).

Text Books:

1. P. Malvino Electronic Principles ( 3
rd
Ed. ) TMH ( Ch. 2,3,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,17,18)
2. S. Sonde Introduction to system design using Integrated circuits (Ch. 2 and 3)
Wiley Eastern Limited .
8085/8080 , Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1998.
nd
Edn.),
PHI

* * * *

Course No.CHE225EC

APPLIED ELECTRONICS

Instruction: Lectures/ Tutorials : 4 Hours/week Credits
- - - -

Semiconductor Devices : Introduction ,P and N type semiconductors , V I characteristics of
PN Diode , Single phase Half wave and Full wave Rectifiers , BJT characteristics in CE
configuration,
MOSFET .



amps.

subtraction, flip-flops , counters and registers, A/D and D/A converters :- R-2R ladder , dual



strain , displacement transducers ( LVDT , Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive ). PH
Measurement ,Liquid level transducers.

Text Books:

1. P. Malvino Electronic Principles ( 3
rd
Ed. ) TMH ( Ch. 2,3,5,6,7,10,12,15,16,17,18)
2. B. S. Sonde Introduction to system design using Integrated circuits (Ch. 2 and
Wiley Eastern Limited .
8085/8080 , WileyEastern Ltd., 1998.
nd

edn), PHI

* * * *

Course No. ME 229 EC

ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION LAB


- - - -

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1 .Characteristics of silicon, germanium diodes

* * * *

Course No. MM 228 EC

BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB


- - - -

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS


* * * *

Course No. CHE 228 EC

APPLIED ELECTRONICS LAB


- - - -

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

10. Implementation of Half adder and Half sub tractor using NAND gates only

* * * *

Course No.EC 311 HS

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTANCY


ENGINEERING ECONOMICS:

1. Introduction to Engineering economics- Fundamental concepts- Time value of
money-Cash flow and Time Diagrams-Choosing between alternative investment
proposals-Methods of Economic analysis( pay back, ARR,NPV,IRR and B/C ratio)

2. The effect of borrowing on investment-Equity Vs Debt Financing- concept of leverage
Income tax leverage.

3. Depreciation and methods of calculating depreciation(straight line , sum of the years
digit method, Declining balance method, Annuity method, Sinking fund method)

4. National income accounting-Methods of estimation-Various concepts of National
income-Significance of national income Estimation and its limitations.

5. Inflation Definition Process and Theories of inflation and Measure of control.

6. New economic policy 1991(industrial policy, Trade policy, Fiscal policy), Impact on
Industry

ACCOUNTANCY

7. Accounting Principles, procedure Double entry system Journal, ledger, Trial
balance Cashbook preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss account Balance
sheet.

8. Cost Accounting Introduction Classification of costs Methods of costing
Techniques of costing cost sheet and preparation of cost sheet Breakeven
Analysis Meaning and its application, Limitation.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Henry Malcom steinar Engineering Economics Principles, McGraw Hill
Publishers (for Topic 1,2, 3)
2. Dewett. K.K. Modern Economic Theory, Sultan Chand and Company (for Topics
4, 5)
3. A.N.Agarwal, Indian Economiy, Willy Eastern Limited, New Delhi (For Topics 6)
4. Jain and Narang, Accounting Part-I, Kalyani Publishers (for Topic 7)
5. Arora, M.N. Cost Accounting, Vikas Publication (for Topic 8)

* * * *

Course No.EC 312

PULSE CIRCUITS

- - - -

1. Wave Shaping Circuits: High pass and low pass circuits, response to sine, step,
pulse, square, exponential and ramp inputs; high pass as differentiator, low pass as
an integrator; Attenuators- response to step input, compensated attenuator; Clipping
circuits- Diode clippers, transistor clippers and two level clippers; Clamping circuits
using diode, Clamping theorem.

2. Sweep Circuits: Linearization of sweeps, Bootstrap and Miller sweep circuits,
Principle of current sweeps.

3. Negative Resistance Switching Circuits: Voltage controlled and Current controlled
negative resistance circuits, Applications using Tunnel diode and UJT only

4. Switching Circuits: Transistor switch, switching times, Astable, Mono-stable and Bi-
stable Multivibrators (both collector and emitter coupled), Symmetric and Asymmetric
triggering for Bi-stable, Schmitt trigger circuit.

5. Blocking Oscillator: Triggered transistor blocking oscillators- base timing and
emitter timing, Astable diode controlled and RC controlled.

T TE EX XT T B BO OO OK KS S: :

1. Pulse and Digital and Switching Waveforms, M MI IL LL LM MA AN N A AN ND D T TA AU UB B
TMH
2. Wave Generation and shaping, L L. . S ST TR RA AU US SS S TMH.

* * * *

Course No. E EC C 3 31 13 3
COMMUNICATION THEORY

- - - - - -

1) SIGNAL ANALYSIS: Communication Process, Sources of Information,
Communication Channels, Modulation Process, Types of Communication, Random
Process , Gaussian Process, Correlation Function, Power Spectral Density, Transmission
of Random Process through an LTI Filter.

2) NOISE ANALYSIS: External Noise, Internal Noise, White Noise, Narrow Band Noise,
Representation of Narrow Band noise In phase and Quadrature Components, Noise
Figure, Noise Bandwidth, Noise Temperature.

3) AM (LINEAR) MODULATION: Linear Modulation Schemes, Generation of AM,
Envelope Detector, DSB-SC Product Modulator, Switching Modulator, Ring Modulator,
Coherent Detection, Costas receiver, SSB Signal Representation, Filtering Method,
Phase Shift Method, Coherent Demodulation, VSB Modulator and Demodulator, Carrier
Acquisition using Squaring Loop and Costas Loop, Receiver Model, SNR, Noise in SSB
and DSB receivers using coherent detection, Noise in AM Receiver using Envelope
detection, Threshold Effect.

4) ANGLE (EXPONENTIAL) MODULATION: Types of Angle Modulation, Relation
between FM and PM, Narrow Band FM, Wideband FM, Transmission Bandwidth of FM
Signals, Generation of FM using Direct and Indirect methods, FM Demodulation using
Slope Circuit, Frequency Discriminator, Interference in Angle Modulation, Noise in FM
Receiver, FM Threshold Effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM, Model of PLL for
FM Demodulation.

5) PULSE MODULATION: Sampling Process, PAM, PWM, PPM, Quantization, PCM,
TDM, Digital Multiplexer Hierarchy, DM, DSM, Linear Prediction, DPCM, ADPCM, Noise
in PCM System, Companding, Comparison of the Noise Performance of AM,FM,PCM
and DM.

6) INFORMATION THEORY: Uncertainty, Information, Entropy, Source Coding
Theorem, Data Compaction, Mutual information, Channel Capacity, BSC Channel,
Information Capacity Theorem, Bandwidth - Power Tradeoff, Huffman Coding.


1. Communication Systems, S S. .H HA AY YK KI IN N, 4
th
Edn, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2001.
2. Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems, B B. .P P. . L LA AT TH HI I, 3
rd
Edn, Oxford
University Press, Chennai, 1998.

R RE EF FE ER RE EN NC CE E B BO OO OK KS S: :

1. Digital and Analog Communication Systems, L LE EO ON N W W. .C CO OU UC CH H I II I., 6
th
Edn, Pearson
Education inc., New Delhi, 2001.
2. Communication Systems A A B BR RU UC CE E C CA AR RL LS SO ON N, , P PB B C CR RI IL LL LY Y, , J JC C R RU UT TL LE ED DG GE E,
4
th
Edn, MGH, New York, 2002.

* * * *

Course No.EC 314

LINEAR I.C. APPLICATIONS

- - - -

(1) Operational Amplifiers: Ideal characteristics, specifications, Parameters and their
measurement, Frequency Compensation techniques.

(2) Linear Applications of OP. Amps: Inverting and Non inverting amplifiers, Voltage to
current & current to voltage converters, Integrators and differentiators, Oscillators.

(3) Non Linear Applications OP Amps: Non-linear transfer function generation,
Comparator,Multi vibrators, Triangular and square wave generation, Logarithmic
amplifiers, Antilog amplifiers, precision rectifiers and peak detectors.

(4) Design considerations and applications of 555 Timer IC, 566 VCO IC and 8038 function
generator IC.

(5) Design considerations and applications of 723 voltage regulator IC, three terminal and
Switching regulator ICs.

(6) Phase locked loop IC and its typical applications

(7) Active filters LP, HP, BP and Notch filters configurations & analyses, IC tuned and
broadband amplifiers, typical applications of CA 3000 and MC 1500 series.

(8) Analogue Multipliers and modulator circuits. Four quadrant multiplier and balanced
modulator, analogue switches, analogue multiplexers, sample & hold circuits, isolation
amplifiers.


1 1) ) Operational Amplifiers, G G. .B B. . C CL LA AY YT TO ON N, ,
2) Applications of Operational Amplifiers, G G. .B B. . C CL LA AY YT TO ON N, ,


1) Introduction to OP Amps, R RA AM MA AK KA AN NT TH H G GA AY YK KW WA AD D, PHI edition, 1998

* * * *

Course No. EC 315

D DI IG GI IT TA AL L I I. .C C. . A AP PP PL LI IC CA AT TI IO ON NS S

- - - -

1 Digital Circuits: - Introduction to Digital Logic, RTL, DTL, TTL, series of 54/74 overview,
circuit analysis and characteristics of 54/74, Noise considerations, ECL, CMOS logic, steady
state Electrical behaviour of CMOS series, Dynamic Electrical behaviour of CMOS series,
other CMOS Input and output structures, CMOS logic families

2 Combinational & Sequential logic Design practice:- Multiplexer, Comparators, Adders,
ALUs Counters, Shift Registers, Their application using standard ICs, Combinational PLDs
Drivers for LCD and 7 segment displays.

3 Semiconductor Memories:- ROM, RAM, Static RAM, Dynamic RAM, applications of
ROMs in combinational logic

4 Principles of A/D and D/A:
DACs:- Conversion techniques: Weighted resistor, R 2R ladder and Inverted ladder
DACs, study of standard ICs
ADCs:- Successive Approximation ADC, Dual slope ADC, Flash ADC, study of standard ICs


1) Digital Design Principles & Practices, J JO OH HN N F F. . W WA AK KE ER RL LY Y, , 3
rd
Ed.,Pearson Education Asia,
2002.
2) Digital Integrated Electronics, T TA AU UB B A AN ND D S SC CH HI IL LL LI IN NG G, , MGH, Singapore, 1994.


1) Designing with TTL Integrated Circuits, R RO OB BE ER RT T L L M MO OR RR RI IS S and J JO OH HN N R R
M MI IL LL LE ER R, , Texas Instruments, 1990.
2) Data Converters, G G. .B B. .C CL LA AY YT TO ON N, ,

* * * *

Course No.EC 316

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

- - - -

1) Over view of fabrication techniques of Integrated active and passive components.

2) Design methods: Elements of design style, top-down design, separation of
controller and architecture, refining architecture and control algorithm, Algorithmic
state Machines (ASM) ASM Chart notations.

3) Building blocks for Digital Design: HDL Models for Adders, ALUs, Encoders,
Decoders, Multiplexers Demultiplexers Comparators, Flip Flops, Counters, Shift
Registers, PLA, PAL, timing devices.

4) Realizing ASMs: Traditional synthesis for ASM Chart, Multiplexer controller method,
one-shot method, ROM based method.

5) Asynchronous inputs and races: Asynchronous ASMs, Design for testability test
vectors, fault analysis tools.

6) Design case studies: Single pulsar, system clock, serial to parallel data conversion,
traffic light controller.

7) Power distribution, noise, cross talk, reflections line drivers and receivers.

8) EDA Tools: CAD tools, Simulators, Schematic entry, VHDL synthesis.


1) The Art of Digital Design, P PR RO OS SS SE ER R A AN ND D W WI IN NK KL LE E, Prentice-Hall, 1996.
2) Hand Outs on EDA tools

R RE EF FE ER RE EN NC CE ES S: :

1) VHDL , D DO OU UG GL LA AS S L L P PE ER RR RY Y, Mc Graw- Hill, Singapore,
2) Instruction manuals of EDA tools.
3) Verilog Primer , B BH HA AS SK KA AR R, , edition 2002.

* * *

Course No. EC 317

PULSE CIRCUITS LAB

Instruction: Practical : 4 Hours/week Credits : 3
- - - -

1) RC High Pass low pass responses to square input for various time constants.

2) Diode Clipper and Clamper

3) Transistor Switching timer

4) a) Bistable multivibrator

(b) Schmitt trigger

5) Monostable multi

6) Astable multi

7) Miller Sweep

8) Boot Strap Sweep

9) Astable Blocking Oscillator

10) U.J.T. (Relaxation) Sweep Generator.

* * * *

Course No.EC 318

I.C. APPLICATIONS LAB

- - -

1) Measurement of OP Amp parameters
2) a) Transfer characteristics of TTL NAND gate, CMOS gate and ECL gate.
b) Sourcing and sinking characteristics of TTL NAND gate.

3) a) Frequency response of OP amp inverting amplifier
b) Op Amp integrator and Differentiator

4) Applications of logic gates IC (7400, 7408, 7432, 7402, 7404, 7486)
a) Ex-OR gate Implementation with (i) min. no. of NAND gate only
b) Binary adder (HA & FA) and sub tractor (HS & FS) implementation using
suitable digital ICs.
c) Binary to gray and gray to binary conversions using 7486.

5) OP Amp oscillators, Multivibrators, Square and Triangular wave generator.

6) Study of all FF ICs and their applications
a) Use of M/s JK FF ICs 7476 to construct a synchronous counter and an
asynchronous
Counter
b) Use of D FF ICs 7474 to construct a shift register.

7) 555 Timer IC - Multivibrators, PWM, Pulse Stretching applications.

8) Study of all counter ICs (7490, 92, 93, 74190, 192, 193) and their applications Mod N
Counter using 7493; UP/Down counter using 74190.

9) Design of a voltage regulator using 723,Design of a voltage regulator using 7805,
7812.

10) Study of all Registers ICs (7491, 7495, 7498, 74195, 74198); Applying a shift register
as Ring & John son Counters.

11) Design of VCO using 566; Study of 8038 function generator IC.

12) Study of Multiplexer ICs (74151, 153); Application of MUXIC to implement a full
adder/full sub tractor (74153) 4 bit binary addition / subtraction using 7483, 7486
ICs

13) 565 PLL IC
14) Study of ADC & DAC ICs
15) Design and Implementation of active filters
16) Case studies (a) Design & Implementation of a digital clock displaying seconds
(b) Digital Strain indicator.

* * * *

Course No. EC 319

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN LAB


- - - -

The Experiments are based on the following Courses.

1) Design of an N-bit Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) and Carry Look Ahead (CLA) Adder.
a) Draw the schematic and simulate to verify functionality
b) Develop VHDL Model and simulate to verify
c) Synthesize the Performance of RCA and CLA adder Archetectures
d) Compare the performance of RCA and CLA adder architectures

2) Design of an N-bit 2s Complement Serial subtractor
b) Develop VHDL model and simulate to verify functionality
c) Synthesize VHDL model and simulate to verify functionality

3) Design of an n-bit Synchronous Decade Up Down Counter

4) Design of an N-bit Booths multiplier

5) Design of an 8-bit Divider (i) Using restoring method (ii)Using non-restoring method

6) Design sequence detector for (i) Overlapping Sequence (ii) Non-overlapping Sequence

* * * *

WEB BASED PROGRMMING

- - - -

AIM: This course provides students with

Familiarity with Internet, WWW, Client/Server Architecture of Internet.
Familiarity with Internet Technologies like HTML, DHTML, JavaScript, CGI
(Common Gateway Interface) and Perl 5 and XML (Extensible Markup Language).

INTRODUCTION TO HTML: Introduction, Markup Languages, Editing HTML, Common
Tags, Headers, Test Styles, Linking, Images, Special Characters, Horizontal Rules, More
Line Breaks, Internet and WWW Resources.

INTERMEDIATE HTML 4: unordered lists, nested and ordered lists, basic and intermediate
tables, basic and complex forms, internal linking, images, Meta and frameset tags.

JAVASCRIPT: Introduction, simple programs, memory concepts, arithmetic, decision
making and operators.

CONTROL STRUCTURES-I: Algorithms, pseudo code, control structures (if/if else/ while),
assignment, increment and decrement operators, data types.

CONTROL STRUCTURES-II: Counter-Controlled Repetition (for/do/while) structure, switch
multiple-selection structure, break and continue statements, logical operators, structured
programming.

FUNCTIONS: Program Modules in JavaScript, programmer-defined Functions, functions
definition, random number generation, duration of identifiers, scope rules, recursion, and
global functions.

ARRAYS: Arrays, declaring and allocating arrays, references and references parameters,
passing arrays to functions, sorting arrays, searching arrays, multiple subscribed arrays.

OBJECTS: Thinking about objects, Math Object, String Object, fundamentals of characters
and strings, methods of string Object, character processing String object, date objects,
Boolean and number objects.

CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS): Inline styles, style element, conflicting styles,
external style sheets, positioning elements, backgrounds, element dimensions, Text Flow
and Box model, user style sheets.

OBJECT MODEL AND COLLECTIONS: Object referencing, collections all and children,
dynamic positioning, using frames collection, navigator object.

EVENT MODEL: Event ONCLICK and ONLOAD, error handling with ONERROR, tracking
the mouse with event ONMOUSEMOVE, rollovers with ONMOUSEOVER and
ONMOUSEOUT, form processing with ONFOCUS, ONBLUR, ONSUBMIT and ONRESET,
enabling bubbling.

CGI and Perl 5: CGI, introduction to Perl, string processing and regular expressions,
viewing client/server environment variables, form processing and business logic, server side
includes, verifying a username and password. Sending E-mail, using ODBC to connect to
database, cookies and Perl.

XML (Extensible Markup Language): Structuring Data, Document type Definitions (DTDs),
Customized Markup Languages, XML parsers, using XML with HTML, Extensible Style
Language (XSL).

Books:
1. DEITEL, DEITEL & NIETO Internet & World Wide Web -How to program- Low price
Edition, 2001. CHAPTERS 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27 AND 28.

Reference:
1. IVAN BAYROSS Web Enabled Commercial Application Development Using
HTML, DHTML, JavaScript, Perl CGI

* * * * * * * *

Course No. E EC C 3 32 22 2
R RA AD DI I O O A AN ND D TELEVI SI ON E EN NG GI I N NE E E ER RI I N NG G

Instruction: Lectures/ Tutorials : 3 Periods/week Credits : 3
- - - -
R R A A D D I I O O E E N N G GI I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G
1. INTRODUCTION : Elements of a Communication Systems, Types of
Communications, Electromagnetic Spectrum..
2. AM CIRCUITS: Differential Amplifier Modulator, Low Level and High Level AM,
Diode AM Detector, Filter SSB Modulator, Crystal Lattice Filter, Phasing SSB
Modulator, Synchronous Detector.
3. FM CIRCUITS: Varactor FM Modulator, Reactance FM Modulator, VCO FM
Modulator, FET Phase Modulator, Foster-Seeley FM Discriminator, Ratio Detector,
Pulse Averaging Discriminator.
4. RADIO TRANSMITTERS: CW Transmitter, AM Transmitter, FM Transmitter, SSB
Transmitter, Frequency Multipliers.
5. COMMUNICATION RECEIVER: TRF Radio Receiver, Superheterodyne Receiver,
Selectivity, Sensitivity, Fidelity, RF Section, Mixer, IF Section, Image Frequency,
Dual Conversion, AGC, Squelch, SSB Transceiver, Frequency Synthesizer, Special
Features in Communication Receiver.

TELEVI S I ON ENGI NEERI NG (Qualitative Treatment only)
6. INTRODUCTION: Video and Television Signals, Television Broadcasting, TV
Channels, Cable Channels, Picture Elements, TV Scanning, Picture Qualities, Indian
TV Standards.
7. COMPOSITE VIDEO SIGNAL: Video Signal, Frame and Field Frequencies,
Horizontal and Vertical Scanning Frequencies, Synchronization, Blanking Signal, 6/7
MHz TV Broadcast Channel, Construction of Composite Video Signal, Blanking
Time, Front and Back Porch, Video Signal Frequencies, Vertical Detail, DC
Component, Color Information.
8. TV TRANSMITTER: Basic Operation of TV Camera, Vidicon, Plumbicon, Single
Tube Color Camera, Interlaced Scanning Pattern, Raster Distortions, Synch Pulses,
RGB Video Signals, Color Addition, Color Matrix, I and Q Signals, Chrominance
Modulation, Color-plexed Composite Video Signal, Color Sub-Carrier Frequency,
Negative Transmission, VSB Transmission, FM Sound Signal.
9. TV RECEIVER: Tricolor Picture Tubes, Decoding the Picture Information, Y Signal
Matrix, Functional Blocks of TV Receiver, Video Detector and Amplifier, Sound IF
section, Synch Separator, Vertical Synch Integrator, Horizontal Synch, Producing
Luminance Image in Colour TV Receiver, Chroma Section, Color Killing.

1) Communication Electronics: Principles and Applications LOUIS E FRENZIL, 3

Edn., McGraw Hill Int. Edn., Singapore, 2001.
2) Electronic Communication Systems, GEORGE KENNEDY and BERNARD DAVIS,
TMH, 4
TH
Edn., New Delhi, 2000.
3) Basic Televison and Video Systems, BERNARD GROB, 6
th
Edn., MGH, Singapore,
2000.

1) Electronic Communication S. Modulation and Transmission, ROBERT
J.SCHOENBECK, 2
nd
Edn, PHI, New Delhi, 1999.
2) Modern Television Practice, Principles, Technology and Servicing, R.R. GULATI, 2
nd

Edn., New Age International Publishers, 2002.
* * * *

Course No. EC 323
A AN NT TE EN NN NA AS S A AN ND D P PR RO OP PA AG GA AT TI IO ON N


- - -

1. RADIATION: Retarded potentials, radiation from an alternating current element,
monopoles and dipoles, Slot and loop aerials.

2. ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS: Antenna theorems, effective lengths and effective
aperture areas of antennas, directivity, gain and field patterns of antennas.

3. DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS: Two element array, linear array, multiplication of
patterns, effect of earth on vertical patterns, mutual impedance effects, Binomial arrays.

4. NON RESONANT RADIATORS: Travelling wave radiators, Rhombic antennas.

5. V.H.F. AND U. H.F. ANTENNAS: Corner reflector, Yagi aerial, Paraboloidal reflector,
Horn antenna and lens antennas.

6. ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS: Impedance, field pattern, radiation resistance and
gain measurements.

7. PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES: Factors involved in the ground wave
propagation, considerations in space wave propagation, atmospheric effects in
space wave propagation, radio horizon, Duct Propagation, Troposcatter, General
picture of the Ionosphere and its effects on the radio waves, Mechanism of Ionospheric
propagation, Ray paths, Skip distance, M.U.F. etc.


1) Electromagnetic waves & Radiating Systems, E E. .C C. . J JO OR RD DA AN N & & K K. .G G. . B BA AL LM MA AI IN N,
PHI, 1986.
2) Transmission and Propagation, E E. .V V. .D D. . G GL LA AZ ZI IE ER R a an nd d H H. .R R. . L LA AM MO ON NT T, HMSO,
1990.


1. Antennas- For all Applications, J J. .D D. . K KR RA AU US S a an nd d R RO ON NA AL LD D J J M MA AR RH HE EF FK KA A, ,
McGraw Hill, Singapore,2002.
2. Antennas, R R. .E E. .C CO OL LL LI IN N, , MGH, 1996.
3. Electronics and Radio Engineering, F FE E T TE ER RM MA AN N, Revised Edition.

* * * *

Course No. EC 324

MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS


- - - -

1. INTRODUCTION: Introduction to 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microprocessors, 80X86
architecture, Introduction to programming the 80X86.

2. 80X86 FAMILY ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: Program Development
Steps, Assembler, Simple Programs, Flags, Jumps, While-do, Repeat-until
implementations, Debugging, If-then-else structures, Procedures, Macros, Assembler
Directives.

3. SYSTEM HARDWARE: 8086 Minimum mode, Timing and Bus cycles, Addressing
memory banks and I/O, Timing parameters, Design and testing of a simple 8086 based
system.

4. INTERRUPTS: 8086 Interrupt structure, Types, Responses, Interrupt service
Procedures, Applications.

5. PERIPHERAL DEVICES: Interfacing peripheral ICs such as Programmable Parallel
Interface (8255), Programmable Interval Timer (8254), Serial Communication device,
USART (8251A), DMA Controller 8257. Interfacing Centronics Printer, Keyboard
and Displays.

6. MICROCONTROLLERS: 8051 family 8-bit microcontrollers, Architecture, Simple
programming, Applications.


1) Microprocessors and Interfacing, D DO OU UG GL LA AS S V V. .H HA AL LL L ,TMH, 2000.
2) 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems, M MA AZ ZI ID DI I, Pearson Education, 2002.
3) 8051 Microcontroller, K KE EN NN NE ET TH H J J A AY YE EL LA A, Penram International, 2000.

R RE EF FE ER RE EN NC CE E B BO OO OK K: :

Intel Micro Processors (8086 to Pentium), B BA AR RR RY Y B B. .B BR RE EY Y, Pearson Education,
2002.

* * * *

Course No. EC 325

C CO OM MP PU UT TE ER R A AR RC CH HI IT TE EC CT TU UR RE E A AN ND D O OR RG GA AN NI IS SA AT TI IO ON N

- - - -

1. INTRODUCTION: Historical review - Architecture and Organisation - Structure and
Function.

2. THE COMPUTER SYSTEM: Computer interconnection structure - Computer
components Functions, interconnection structures.

Internal and external memory - Overview of computer memory Systems,
Semiconductor main memory virtual memory concept, cache memory, magnetic
disc, magnetic tape, large storage memories.

Input/Output - External devices - Modems of I/O data Transfer, I/O channels and
Processors.

Operating System - Operating Systems Overview, Scheduling and memory
management.

3. THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT: Computer arithmetic, ALU, integer and floating
point numbers representations and arithmetic.

Instruction Sets - Machine instruction characteristics - types of Operands and
Operations, addressing -instruction formats CPU structure and function - Processor
and register organisation.

4. THE CONTROL UNIT: Control Unit Operation - Micro Operations, Control of the CPU,
hardware implementation. Microprogrammed control - Sequencing and execution of
Micro instructions, bit slice architecture, applications.

5. RECENT TRENDS IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS: Parallel organisation - Multiprocessing,
Vector Computation, Faulty tolerant Systems.

T TE EX XT T B BO OO OK K: :

Computer Organisation and Architecture - Principles of structure and function,
W W. .S ST TA AL LL LI IN NG GS S, , II Ed, Maxwell Macmillan Int. Edition,


1) Computer Architecture and Organisation, J J. .H HA AY YE ES S, McGraw Hill Int. Edition.,2001.
2) Advanced Computer Architecture, K KA AI I H HW WA AN NG G, MGH, 2000.

* * * *

Course No. EC 326

D DI IG GI IT TA AL L S SI IG GN NA AL L P PR RO OC CE ES SS SI IN NG G


- - - -

1. DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT): The DFT & its properties; Inverse DFT,
Linear filtering methods based on DFT - Use of DFT in linear filtering, filtering of long
data sequences, Efficient computation of DFT algorithms - Radix 2 (DIT & DIF),
Radix 4, Split radix algorithms, Linear filtering approach to computation of DFT -
Goertzel algorithm, Chirp z-transform, Quantization effects in the computation of DFT -
Direct & FFT method.

2. DIGITAL FILTERS: Linear phase FIR filter, characteristic response, location of zeros,
Design of FIR filter - Windowing, Frequency sampling, Design of IIR filters from
Analog filters - Impulse invariance, Bilinear transformation, Matched z-transform.

3. DIGITAL FILTER STRUCTURES: FIR filters - Direct form, Cascade form, Frequency
sampling, Lattice IIR filter - Direct form I, Direct form II cascade form parallel form
Lattice & Lattice loader, Quantization of filter coefficients - Sensitivity to Quantization of
filter coefficients, Quantization of coefficients in FIR filters, Round off effects in digital
filters - Limit cycle, scaling to prevent overflow.

4. MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: Decimation by a factor D,
Interpolation by a factor I, Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor I/D.

5. DSP PROCESSORS: TMS 320X/ ADSP 21XX Architecture and Applications.


1. Digital Signal Processing - Principles, algorithms & Applications, J J. .G G. .P PR RO OA AK KI IS S & &
D D. .G G. .M MA AN NO OL LA AK KI IS S, PHI, 2000.
2. Handouts on DSP Processors.


1. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim and Schafer, PHI, 2000.
2. Digital Signal Processing A computer Based Approach, S S. .K K. .M MI IT TR RA A,, 2
nd
Edition,
MGH 2001.
3. Reference Manuals of Texas TMS 320X and Analog Devices 21XX Processors.

* * * *

Course No. EC 327

E EL LE EC CT TR RO ON NI IC C D DE ES SI IG GN N A AU UT TO OM MA AT TI IO ON N L LA AB B - - I II I

Instruction: Practicals : 3 Hours / week Credits : 2

- - -

Based on the Theory courses below:

1. Course No. EC 316 Digital System Design
2. Course No. EC 315 Digital IC Applications

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL SYSTEMS:

1. DIGITAL CLOCK

2. DIGITAL LOCK

3. TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER

4. RISC PROCESSOR

* * * *

Course No. EC 328

M MI IC CR RO OP PR RO OC CE ES SS SO OR R S SY YS ST TE EM MS S L LA AB B

Instruction: Practicals : 4 Hours / week Credits : 3
- - -

The Experiments are based on the following course.

1. EC 324 Microprocessor Systems

List of Experiments:

I. Software Progarms related to (8086 module)

i. Arithmetic Operations on Binary, ASCII, BCD Data
ii. Code Conversions BCD to HEX, HEX to BCD, BINARY to GRAY, GRAY to
BINARY
iii. String Operations String Length, String Search, String Compare, String
Move
iv. Sorting Ascending, Discending
v. Computations Factorial, Square Root, Average, LCM, Multiply and
Accumulate
vi. Series Generation Fibonacci, Random
vii. Boolean Operations AND, OR, NOT Operations on bytes, words
viii. Algorithms Booths Multipliers, Shift and Add Multiplier, Convolution

II. Simple Programs using 8051 Microcontroller Module
III. Interfacing of following peripheral units with 8086 Module
1)8255 (2)8253 (3)8251 (4)8279 (5)ADC (6)DAC

* * * *

Course No:EC 329 CS

WEB BASED PROGRAMMING LABORATORY


- - - -

Experiments based on the Theory Course: EC 321 CS Web Based Programming

INTRODUCTION TO HTML: Introduction, Markup Languages, Editing HTML, Common
Tags, Headers, Test Styles, Linking, Images, Special Characters, Horizontal Rules, More
Line Breaks, Internet and WWW Resources.

INTERMEDIATE HTML 4: unordered lists, nested and ordered lists, basic and intermediate
tables, basic and complex forms, internal linking, images, Meta and frameset tags.

JAVASCRIPT: Introduction, simple programs, memory concepts, arithmetic, decision
making and operators.

CONTROL STRUCTURES-I: Algorithms, pseudo code, control structures (if/if else/ while),
assignment, increment and decrement operators, data types.

CONTROL STRUCTURES-II: Counter-Controlled Repetition (for/do/while) structure, switch
multiple-selection structure, break and continue statements, logical operators, structured
programming.

FUNCTIONS: Program Modules in JavaScript, programmer-defined Functions, functions
definition, random number generation, duration of identifiers, scope rules, recursion, and
global functions.

ARRAYS: Arrays, declaring and allocating arrays, references and references parameters,
passing arrays to functions, sorting arrays, searching arrays, multiple subscribed arrays.

OBJECTS: Thinking about objects, Math Object, String Object, fundamentals of characters
and strings, methods of string Object, character processing String object, date objects,
Boolean and number objects.

CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS): Inline styles, style element, conflicting styles,
external style sheets, positioning elements, backgrounds, element dimensions, Text Flow
and Box model, user style sheets.

OBJECT MODEL AND COLLECTIONS: Object referencing, collections all and children,
dynamic positioning, using frames collection, navigator object.

EVENT MODEL: Event ONCLICK and ONLOAD, error handling with ONERROR, tracking
the mouse with event ONMOUSEMOVE, rollovers with ONMOUSEOVER and
ONMOUSEOUT, form processing with ONFOCUS, ONBLUR, ONSUBMIT and ONRESET,
enabling bubbling.

CGI and Perl 5: CGI, introduction to Perl, string processing and regular expressions,
viewing client/server environment variables, form processing and business logic, server side
includes, verifying a username and password. Sending E-mail, using ODBC to connect to
database, cookies and Perl.

XML (Extensible Markup Language): Structuring Data, Document type Definitions (DTDs),
Customized Markup Languages, XML parsers, using XML with HTML, Extensible Style
Language (XSL).

Books:

DEITEL, DEITEL & NIETO Internet & World Wide Web -How to program- Low price
Edition, 2001. CHAPTERS 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27 AND 28.

Reference:

IVAN BAYROSS Web Enabled Commercial Application Development Using
HTML, DHTML, JavaScript, Perl CGI

* * * *

Course No. CS 31 EC

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS


- - - -

1. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Monolithic operational amplifiers, Characteristics,
Specifications, Offset voltage and currents, Measurement of operational amplifier
parameters, Universal offset compensation circuits, frequency compensation.

2. APPLICATION OF LINEAR ICs:

(a) Operational Amplifier Applications: Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, a.c.
amplifiers, integrators and differentiators, comparators, triangular and square wave
generators, sine wave oscillators, Astable and Monostable multivibrators,
Logarithmic amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers.

(b) Other ICs: Analog switches, analog multiplexers, sample and hold circuits, 555
timer and its applications, uA 723 and its applications.

3. DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS: Study of Logic Families:
TTL, ECL, CMOS circuits.

Logic gates: AND, OR, NAND, NOR, EXCLUSIVE-OR gates and their truth tables.

R-S, RST, JK, D, T Flip-Flops, Edge triggered flip-flops. Master Slave flip-flop and
their applications using NAND and NOR gates.

Binary adders and their applications.

Applications of digital IC in counters, shift registers. Decoders and drivers,
multiplexers and demultiplexers. Semiconductor memories - RAM, ROM (Cell
structures and organisation on chip).

Introduction to A/D and D/A techniques.

Text Books:

J.MILLMAN, Microelectronics, Mc grawhill, 1987.

Reference Books:

1. RAMAKANT A. GAYAKWAD, Operational amplifiers and Linear IC technology, PHI,
1987.

2. TAUB and SCHILLING, Digital Electronics, Mc grawhill, 1986.

* * * *

Course No.CS 31 EC

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS LAB


- - - -

Laboratory experiments based on course No. CS 31 EC.


1. Study and Operation of IC testers, pulse generator and digital trainer.

2. Measurement of Op.amp parameters:

(i) Offset voltage
(ii) Offset current
(iii) CMRR
(iv) Slew rate
(v) Open loop gain
(vi) Input impedance.

3. Op.amp monostable and astable multivibrators.

4. 555 timer: Monostable and astable multivibrators.

5. Characteristics of TTL NAND gate:

(i) Sourcing (ii) Sinking (iii) Transfer

6. Study of flip-flops: RS, JK, T and D.



9. Johnson counter and decoder.

10. Ring counter and decoder.

* * * *

Course No. CS 321 EC

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Instructions: Lectures/Tutorial: 4 periods/ week Credits : 4

- - - -

INTRODUCTION AND REPRESENTATION OF SIGNALS: Classification of Signals, Fourier
transform, Spectral density, Auto Correlation, Transmission of Signals through Linear
Systems.

AMPLITUDE MODULATION: AM, Generation of AM, Detection of AM, DSB-SC, Coherent
detection of DSB-SC, SSB Systems, Generation and demodulation, FDM.

ANGLE MODULATION: PM and FM, Narrow band and Wide band BW, Transmission BW of
FM, Generation and demodulation of FM.

PULSE ANALOG MODULATION: Sampling theorem, Sampling of baseband signals, , Pulse
Amplitude Modulation, Practical aspects, TDM.

PULSE DIGITAL MODULATION: Elements of PCM, DM, Differential PCM.

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS: ASK, PSK, FSK, QAM, DPSK Schemes, Bandwidth
Efficiency, Coherent and Non-coherent systems, Comparison of schemes w.r.t. Bandwidth,
Power requirements, Carrier and Clock Recovery, Bit error rate and probability of error.

Data Communications: Introduction, data communication circuits, data communication
codes, error control, synchronization, data communication hardware, serial and parallel
interface, telephone network, data madem.

INFO THEORY: Measure of Information, Encoding of source output, Rate of Information
over discrete channels, Channel capacity, Shannons theorem.

ERROR CONTROL CODING: Types of errors, Linear lock codes, Binary cyclic codes, Burst
error, Correcting codes, Convolutional codes.

Text Books:

1) Communication Systems, S.HAYKIN, 2 nd Edition, Wiley Eastern, (Ch. 1,2,3,4,7,8).
2) Digital and Analog Communication Systems, K.SAM SHANMUGAM, John Wiley and
Sons, (Ch. 4, 8 and 9).
3) Electronic Communication Systems, WAYNE TOMASI, PHI/Pearson, 4/edn.(Ch. 5,6)

* * * *

Course No. 411
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION


- - -

Measurement And Error : Sensitivity, Resolution, Accuracy and precission, Absolute and
Relative types of errors, Statistical analysis, Probability of and Limiting errors, Linearity.

Instruments : D Arsonval movement and basic principles of Measurement of Voltage,
Current and Resistance in instruments. Analog and Digital Multimeters, Measurement of
time and Frequency Digital Frequency Meter and applications.

Impedance Measurement : Kelvin Bridge; Megger; Maxwell, Hay and Shering Bridges.
Q-meter; Noise and Interference reduction techniques in Measurement Systems.

Oscilloscopes : Block diagram, probes, Deflection amplifier and delay line, Trigger
Generator, Coupling, Automatic Time Base and Dual Trace Oscilloscopes, Pulse
Measurements, Delayed Time Base, Analog Storage, Sampling and Digital Storage
Oscilloscopes.

Special instruments: Wave Analyzer, Harmonic Distortion Analyzer, Spectrum Analyzer,
FFT Analyzer.

Transducers (Qualitative Treatment Only) : Classification and selection of Transducers,
Introduction to strain, Load, force, Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, Pressure and
Temperature Measurements.

Introduction to Data Acquisition Systems (DAS): Block Diagram, Specifications and
various components of DAS.

General purpose Instrumentation Bus (GP-IB): Protocol, SCPI Commands and
Applications to DSO and DMM.

Text books :

1. Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, by Oliver and Cage, Mc Graw Hill.
2. Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement techniques, by W.D.Cooper &
Felbrick, PHI. (Only for chapter Nos.2 and 7)

Reference Book :
1. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, by D.A. Bell, Reston.

* * * *

Course No. EC 412

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS


- - - -

INTRODUCTION: DCS block diagram and overview, Sources and signals, Basic signal
processing operations in Digital communications,

DETECTION AND ESTIMATION: Model of digital communication system, Geometric
interpretation of signals, Detection of known signals in noise, Probability of error, Correlation
receiver, Matched filter receiver, Estimation: Concepts and criteria, Maximum likelihood
estimation, Wiener filter for waveform estimation.

BASEBAND SHAPING FOR DATA TRANSMISSION: Discrete PAM signals, ISI, Nyquist
criterion for zero ISI, Correlative coding, Eye pattern Adaptive equalizers, Baseband M-ary
PAM.

DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Digital modulation formats, Coherent and non
coherent binary modulation techniques, M-ary modulation techniques, bit versus symbol
error probabilities, bandwidth efficiency.

ERROR CONTROL CODING: Linear block codes, Cyclic codes, Convolutional codes and
Trellis codes.

Text Book:

1. S.HAYKIN, Digital Communications, John Wiley & Sons, 1988.
2. B.Sklar, Digital Communications, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2002

Reference Books:

1. John G.Proakis, Digital Communications, 3 Edition, Mc. Graw Hill, 1995.
2. J.G.Proakis, M.Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering 2 Edition, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, 2002.
3. K. Sam Shanmugam, Digital & Analog Communication Systems John Wiley & Sons

Course No. EC 413

VLSI DESIGN

- - - -

Review of micro electronics and introduction to MOS technology, Introduction to IC
technology, MOS technology and VLSI, basic MOS transistor, fabrication of NMOS, CMOS
and BiCMOS transistors, thermal aspects of processing and production of E-beam marks.

MOS AND BICMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSORS: MOS layers, stick diagrams,
design rules and layout 2m and 1.2m CMOS rules, layout diagrams and symbolic
diagrams.

BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance, area capacities of layers, delay unit and
choice of layers.

SEALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Sealing models and sealing factors, sealing factors for
device parameters and limitations of sealing.

SUBSYSTEM DESIGN AND LAYOUT: Architectural issues, switch logic, gate logic,
examples of structured design, clocked sequential circuits and system considerations.

BASIC CMOS ANALOG IC BUILDING BLOCKS: Switches, Active Resistors, Current
Sources and Sinks, Current Mirrors/Amplifiers, Voltage and Current References.

SYSTEM DESIGN AND DESIGN METHODS: Design strategies, CMOS chip design
options, design methods, design capture tools, verification tools and examples.

CMOS TESTING: Need for testing, manufacturing test principles, design strategies for test,
chip level test techniques, system level test techniques.

Text books:

1. Douglas A.Pucknell and Kamran Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, IIIrd Ed., Prentice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. (Chapter 1 to 7)
2. Geiger, Allen and Strader, VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits Mc.
Graw Hill 1990.

Reference books:

1. Neil H.E.Weste and Kamran Eshraghian,Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, IInd
Ed., Addison Wesley publishing company.

* * * *

Course No. EC 414

MICROWAVE ENGINEERING


- - - -

INTRODUCTION: Introduction to and applications of microwaves, limitations of
conventional vacuum tube and solid state devices at high frequencies.

MICROWAVE TUBES: (Qualitative Treatment Only) Klystron amplifier, reflex Klystron
oscillator. Travelling Wave tube amplifier, backward wave oscillator, cavity magnetron
and crossed field amplifier.

MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES: (Elementary treatment only) Principles and
applications of point contact diode, PIN diode, Gunn diode and Impatt diode.

MICROWAVE COMPONENTS: Elementary treatment of attenuators and terminations,
Tee junctions and twists, diaphragms and directional couplers, circulators, isolators,
cavity resonators and their applications, Stripline & Microstripline components.

MICROWAVE CIRCUITS: Matrix representation of microwave junctions, Scattering
matrix and its properties, Scattering matrix of transmission lines, three port and four port
microwave junctions.

MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Power measurement: Bolometric and thermocouple
methods, attenuation measurement, VSWR and impedance measurement,
Reflectometers.

Text Books:

1. S.Y.LIAO - Microwave devices and circuits, 3 rd Edn , Prentice Hall of India 1991
2. K.C.GUPTA - Microwaves Systems , 2
nd
Edn, , Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1979

Reference Books:

1. DENNIS RODDY - Microwave technology PH , 1986
2. R.E.COLLIN - Foundations for Microwave Engg., Mc Graw Hill , 1966
3 F.E TERMAN - Electronics and radio engineering , 4
th
Edn MC GrawHill, 1955

* * *

Course No. EC 415

COMPUTER NETWORKS

- - - -

INTRODUCTION: Data Communication, Networks, Protocols and Standards, Topology,
Categories of Networks, OSI & TCP/IP Protocol suites

PHYSICAL LAYER: Transmission modes, DTE-DCE Interface, Modems, Guided media,
Unguided media, Performance, Multiplexing, Switching, DSL, FTTC.

DATA LINK LAYER: Data Link Control - Line discipline, Flow control, Error control; Data
Link protocols Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous protocols, Character oriented
protocols, Bit oriented protocols, Link Access Procedures

LANS and MANS: Project 802, Ethernet, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI, Fast Ethernet,
Gigabit Ethernet, DQDB, SMDS, PPP.

NETWORK LAYER: Repeaters, Bridges, Hubs, Switches, Routers, Gateways, Routing
algorithms - Shortest path routing, Distance vector routing, Link state routing; X.25 layers
and protocols, Congestion control - Leaky bucket algorithm, TCP/IP Protocol Suite- IP
protocol, IP addresses, Subnetting, ARP, RARP; ICMP, ISDN Services and channels,
Broadband ISDN, ATM- Design goals, architecture and layers

TRANSPORT LAYER:
Duties of Transport layer, Transport connection, OSI Transport protocol, TCP, UDP

APPLICATION LAYER:
BOOTP and DHCP, DNS, TELNET, FTP, SMTP, HTTP, WWW, VoIP, Four aspects of
Network security, Privacy, Digital Signatures

Text Books :
1. Data Communications and Networking, BEHROUZ A. FOROUZAN, 2
nd
Ed (Update),
Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003

Reference:
1. Computer Networks, ANDREW S. TANENBAUM, 4
rd
Ed., Prentice-Hall of India,
New Delhi, 2000
2. Data and Computer Communications, WILLIUM STALLINGS, 6th Ed.,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
3. Computer Networks and Internet, DOUGLAS E COMER, Pearson Education
Asia, 2000.

* * * *

Course No: 416.1
MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Elective-I)

- - - -

BASICS OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION: Terminology, Medical Measurements
constraints, Classification of Biomedical Instruments, Introduction to biological system
modelling; Electrical and ionic properties of cellular membranes, Sources and theories of
bioelectric potentials.

BIOMEDICAL TRANSDUCERS: Types of transducers used in Bio-instrumentation.
Recording electrodes, Electrodes theory, Biopotential electrodes, Biochemical electrodes

BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL MEASUREMET BASICS: Bioamplifiers, Measurement of PH,
oxygen and carbondioxide

THERAPEUTIC AND PROSTHETIC DEVICES:Cardiac Pacemakers, defribillators,
Hemodynamics & Hemodialysis, Ventilators, Infant Incubators, Surgical Instruments,
Therapeutic Applications of the Laser

CARDIOVASCULAR MEASUREMENTS: Blood flow, pressure; Cardiac output and
impedance measurements; Pleathysmography, Measurement of Heart sounds, An
Introduction to Electrocardiography (ECG), Elements of Intensive care monitoring heart-
rate monitors; Arrhythmia monitors.

EEG & EMG: Anatomy and Functions of Brain, Bioelectric Potentials from Brain, Resting
Rhythms, Clinical EEG, Instrumentation techniques of electroencephalography,
Electromyography

MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEMS: Radiography, MRI, Computed Tomography,
Ultrasonography

NONINVASIVE INSTRUMENTATION: Temperature Measurements, Principles of Ultrosonic
Measurements, Ultrasonics and its applications in medicine.

BIOTELEMETRY: Introduction to Biotelemetry, Physiological parameters adaptable to
biotelemetry, Biotelemetry System Components, Implantable units and Applications of
Telemetry in Patient Care.

Text Books:

1. L.A.Geddes and Wiley, Principles of Biomedical Instrumentation L.E.Baker (2nd Ed.)
2. L.Cromwell, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Prentice Hall.

Reference Books :

John G.Webster (Ed.), Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 3
rd
Edition,
John Wiley & Sons Inc.

* * * *

Course No. EC 416.2

I I M MA AG GE E P PR RO OC CE ES SS SI I N NG G
(Elective I)

- - - -

INTRODUCTION: Digital Image Representation, Fundamental Steps in Image Processing,
Elements of Digital Image Processing Systems.

DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Elements of Visual Perception, A Simple image
model, Sampling and Quantization, Neighborhood of Pixels, Pixel Connectivity, Labeling of
Connected Components, Distance Measures, Arithmetic and Logic Operations, Image
Transformations, Perspective Transformations, Stereo Imaging.

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Spatial Domain Methods, Frequency Domain Methods, Point
processing, Intensity Transformations, Histogram Processing, Spatial filtering, Smoothing
Filters, Sharpening Filters, Enhancement in the Frequency Domain, Low Pass Filtering, High
Pass Filtering, Homomorphic filtering, Pseudo-Color Image Enhancement.

IMAGE COMPRESSION: Fundamentals of Compression, Image Compression Model,
Error free Compression, Lossy Predictive Coding, Transform Coding.

IMAGE SEGMENTATION: Detection of Discontinuities, Line Detection, Edge Detection,
Edge Linking and Boundary Detection, Thresholding, Threshold Selection on Boundary
Characteristics, Region Growing , Region Splitting and Merging, Use of motion in
Segmentation.

IMAGE REPRESENTATION AND DESCRIPTION: Chain Codes, Polygonal
Approximations, Signatures, Skeleton, Boundary Descriptions, Shape Numbers, Fourier
descriptors, Moments, Topological Descriptors.

IMAGE RECOGNITION AND INTERPRETATION: Elements of Image Analysis, Pattern
and Pattern Classes, Minimum Distance Classifier, Matching by Correlation, Bayes
Classifier, Neural Network Training Algorithm, Structural methods.

T Te e x x t t B Bo oo ok k : :

Digital Image Processing: R Ra af fa ae el l C C G Go on nz za al le ez z a an nd d R Ri ic ch ha ar rd d E E W Wo oo od ds s, Pearson
Education Asia, New Delhi, 2000.

R Re e f f e e r r e e n n c c e e B Bo o o o k k s s:

(1) Digital Image Processing and Analysis: B B. . C Ch ha an nd da a, , D D. . D Du ut tt ta a M Ma aj ju um md de er r, , PHI,
New Delhi, 2000.
(2) Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing: A A. .K K. . J Ja ai in n, PHI, New Delhi, 2001.

* * * *

Course No. EC 416.3

RADAR ENGINEERING
(Elective -I)

Instruction: Lectures/Tutorials: 3 Hours/week Credits : 3
Examination: Theory:Sessionals: 2 Hrs.
End-Semester: 3 hours.

- - - -

1. Radar and Radar Equation: Introduction, Radar block diagram and operation, frequencies,
applications, types of displays, derivation of radar equation, minimum detectable signal,
probability of false alarm and threshold detection, radar cross-section, system losses.

2. CW Radar Doppler Effect, CW Radar, applications, FM CW radar, altimeter, Multiple
Frequency Radar.

3. Pulse Radar MTI, Delay Line Canceller, Multiple Frequencies, Range-gated Doppler Filters,
Non-coherent MTI, Pulse Doppler Radar,

4. Tracking Radar- Sequential lobing, conical scanning, monopulse, phase comparison
monopulse, tracking in range, comparison of trackers.

5. Detection Introduction, Matched Filter, Detection Criteria, Detector characteristics.

6. Phased Arrays Basic concepts, feeds, phase shifters, frequency scan arrays, multiple
beams, applications, advantages and limitations.

7. Navigational Aids: Direction Finder, VOR, ILS, Loran

Text Books:

1. M.I. Skolnik, Introduction Radar Systems, 2
nd
Edn,Mc Graw Hill Book Co.,1981
2. F.E. Terman, Radio Engineering, Mc Graw Hill Book Co. (for Chapter 7 only) , 4
Th
Edn.
1955

Reference Book:

Understanding RADAR Systems: Simon Kingsley and Shaun Quegan, Mc Graw Hill Book
Co., 1993

* * * *

Course No. EC 416.4
TELEMATICS
(Elective I)

- - - -

INTRODUCTION : Development of Telecommunications, functions of telephone network,
Basic telephone system, Telephone exchange, Telephone network structures, Network
services, Network terminology, standards, Stronger, Trunking.

TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Message, Circuit and packet Switching,
functions of switching systems, strowger step by step system, distribution frames, crossbar
system, Electronic switching, Digital Switching, space switches, Time switches, Combination
switching, time division switching networks, single stage networks, two stage, three stage
and four stage networks, non blocking networks.

CONTROL OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Functions of control unit, control systems, call
processing functions, common control, reliability and availably in SPC, SPC control software,
control data.

CUSTOMER PROVIDED EQUIPMENT: CG Telephone, Telephone circuit, electronic
telephone, Feature phone, Answering machines, PBX proprietary telephones, speaker
phone, ISDN phone, key telephone system, PBX, PC answering machine.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSMISSION: 2 wire , 4 wire circuits, echoes, digital
transmission, PCM TDM, digital multiplexing, transmultiplexer, plesiochronous and
synchronous digital hierarchy.

SIGNALING : Customer line signaling, PCM signaling, Common Channel signaling, CCITT
signaling system No.7, structure of SSNo.7

ISDN: Introduction, ISDN rates, channels and user interfaces, Basic rate access, ISDN
passive bus structure, ISDN Applications.

SONET: Introduction, broadband networks, SONET rates and benefits, optical components,
SONET/SDH network topology and hierarchy, broadband services and rates, path, line and
section, STS-1 frame structure, floating frames, overhead.

Text books:

1. Telecommunications switching, Traffic and Networks. J JE E F FL LO OO OD D, Pearson
Education Asia, 2002.
2. Integrated Digital Networks L LS S L LA AW WT TO ON N, Galgotia, New Delhi,1996

Reference books:

1. Introduction to Telecommunications: Voice, data and the Internet,-M MA AR RI IO ON N C CO OL LE E,
Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
2. Digital Telephony, J J B BE EL LL LA AM MY Y, 2
nd
edition, John Wiley, 2001.

* * * *

Course No. EC 416.5
ADVANCED SIGNAL PROCESSING

- - - -

1. Linear Prediction and Optimum linear filters: Innovations representation of a
stationary random process, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonality, signal models AR, MA
and ARMA models; Forward and backward linear prediction, solution of the normal
equations, - Levinson - Durbin Algorithm, Schr algorithm, properties of linear
prediction error filters, AR lattice and ARMA Lattice ladder filters, Wiener filters for
filtering and prediction state space (Kalman) filters, practical aspects, Kalman filter
design methodology, Wiener filter design.

2. Power spectrum estimation: Non parametic methods for power spectrum
estimation Bartlett , Welch, Blackman and Tukey methods; Parametric methods:
Yule Walker methods, Burg method, AR, MA and ARMA models for power
spectrum estimation, Pisarenko Harmonic decomposition method, MUSIC algorithm,
ESPRIT algorithm, minimum variance spectral estimation. Order selection criteria.

3. Adaptive Filter theory: Stochastic gradient based algorithms LMS algorithm,
stability analysis, Mean-squared error behaviour. Convergence analysis, Normalized
LMS algorithm, Gradient adaptive lattice algorithm. Prediction, filtering and
smoothing, adaptive equalization, noise cancellation, blind deconvolution, adaptive
IIR filters, RLS algorithms GRLS, Gauss Newton and RML.

4. Discrete cosine transforms (DCTs), Discrete sine transforms (DSTs), KL transforms,
Hadamard transforms, Walsh transforms and Wave let transforms. Applications of
DCTs and Wavelets.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. DSP Principles, Algorithms and Applications -- JG Proakis, DG Manolakis, 3
rd

Edition, PHI Private Ltd., 2001.
2. Adaptive Filter Theory S.Haykin, 2
nd
Edition, PRENTICE HALL. 2001
3. Signal Processing, The Model based approach Janes V.Candy, McGraw-Hill Book
Company, 1987.

REFERENCES:

1. Modern spectral estimation SM Kay, PH Intnl ,1997
2. Advanced Digital Signal Processing Proakis, C.M.Rader, Fuyun Ling, C.L.Nikias,
Mcmillan Publishing Company, New York, 1992.
3. Modern Digital signal processing An Introduction -- Prabhakar S.Naidu, Narosa
Publishing House, 2003.
4. Adaptive Signal processing B.Widrow & D.Stearns, PHInt1987
5. Optimum Signal Processing; An Introduction S.J.Orfanidis, Second Edition, McGra-
Hill Book Company, 1992

* * * *

Course No. EC 416.6

DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
(Elective I)

- - - -

INTRODUCTION: Review of Analog Controls Systems, Advantages of sampling in Controls
Systems.

STATE VARIABLE TECHNIQUES: State Equations and State Transition Equations of
Continuous Data Systems, State Equations of Digital Systems with sample and Hold,
State Equations of Digital Systems with All Digital Elements, State Transition Equations of
Digital Systems, State Transition Equations of Digital Time Invariant Systems, Solution of
the Time Invariant Discrete State Equation by the Z Transformation, Relation Between
State Equation and Transfer Function, Relationship between state equation and High
order, The state Diagram.

STABILITY OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: Definition of Stability, Stability Tests of
Stability

TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Comparison of Time Responses of Continuous Data and
Digital Control Systems, Correlation between time response and Root Locations in the S-
Plane and the Z-Plane, Effect of the pole Zero configurations in the Z-plane Upon the
Maximum Overshoot and peak time of transient Response of Sampled Data Systems,
Root Loci for Digital Control Systems. Steady State Error Analysis or Digital Control
Systems.

FREQUENTLY DOMAIN ANALYSIS: The Nyquist plot, The Bode diagram , Gain margin
and Phase Margin, The Gain phase diagram and the Nichols Chart, Bandwidth
considerations

DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS: The Digital Controller, Design of Digital
Control Systems with Digital Controllers through the Bilinear transformation, Design in the Z-
plane using the Root Locus diagram, The Digital PID Controller, Design of Digital Control
systems with deadbeat response.

Text Books:

Digital Control Systems, By Benjamin C.Kuo Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, 1980.

Reference:

Digital Control Systems, by M.Gopal, New Age. Int., 1992.

* * * *

Course No.EC417

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION LAB

Instruction: Practicals : 3 Hours/week Credits : 2

Laboratory experiments based on the Course content No. EC 411.

PART A

1. Speed measurement using:

(a) Photoelectric pickup method (b) Magnetic Pickup method

2. Angular displacement measurement using capacitive pickup method.

3. (a) Load measurement using Load cell. (b) Displace measurement using
LVDT (linear)

4. Displacement measurement using capacitive transducer.

5. Displacement measurement using resistive transducer.

6. Displacement measurement using LDR.

7. Temperature measurement using Thermistor

8. a) Temperature measurement using thermocouple.
b) Measurement of strain using strain gauge.

9. Direct reading thermometer using resistance temperature detector (R.T.D.)

10. Illumination characteristic of given phototransistor.

PART B:

1. Calibtation and Study of DMM
2. Data Acquisition System
3. Programmable Logic Controller
4. Process Control Simulation
5. GP-IB Control of DSO and DMM

* * *

Course No. EC 418

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LAB


- - - -

Experiments based on Course content No. EC 322 and EC 412.

1. Tuned Circuit and Crystal Characteristics

2. Transmission Line Measurements

3. AM Modulation and Demodulation

4. FM Modulation and Demodulation

5. Superhet receiver - Measurements

6. SSB, DSB-SC Generation and Detection

7. Sampling and Recovery of baseband signal

8. Time Division Multiplexing

9. PCM Generation and Detection

10. DM Generation and Detection

11. ASK Modulation and Demodulation

12. PSK Modulation and Demodulation

13. FSK Modulation and Demodulation

14. Study of Cellular Telephone Communication

15. Study of Colour TV Receiver.

* * * *

Course No. EC 421 ME

INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT


- - - -

GENERAL MANAGEMENT: Evolution of industry and professional management: functions
of management; Design of organization structures, Hawthorn experiments. Primary groups
and informal organizational structures, Leadership styles and characteristics of effective
leadership, Mc Gregors Theory X and Theory Y, Maslows and Hertzbergs motivational
theories, Japanese Management.

MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketing management process and the four Ps of
marketing mix; market segmentation, targeting and positioning; product life cycle and
marketing strategies in different stages of product life cycle;

PRODUCTIVITY AND WORK STUDY: Productivity definition, its role in the economy,
techniques for improving productivity, method study procedure, flow process chart and flow
diagram, two handed process chart, principles of motion economy, work sampling, stop
watch time study.

QUALITY MANAGEMENT: control charts X and R, p & c charts, Sampling plan design
of single sampling plan using OC curve, rectifying inspection and AOQL; Taguchis method
of total quality control, Quality function deployment, Introduction to TQM.

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Purposes of inventories, inventory costs, ABC classification,
EOQ, P and Q systems of inventory control.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Network diagrams, critical path method, total slack and free
slack, crashing of activities and resource leveling, PERT.

Text books:

1) Donald J Clough. Concepts in Management Science, Prentice Hall of India.
2) Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2000
3) Hajra Choudhury S.A., Nirjar Roy and Hajra Choudhury A.R., Production
Management, Media Promoters and Pub. Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, 1990.

Reference :

1) Koontz. H.et. Al., Essentials of Management, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., New
York 2000
2) Schroeder R.G., Operations Management, Mc. Graw Hill Book Co., New York
1994.

* * * *

Course No. EC 422

OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS


- - - -

1. OVERVIEW OF OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS: Elements of an optical fiber
transmission line, Optical fiber systems.

2. OPTICAL FIBERS: Basic optical laws, Optical fiber types, Rays and modes, Ray optics
and wave representations, Optical wave-guide and wave equations, Modes in step
index and graded index fibers.

3. SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS: Fiber materials, Attenuation
mechanisms, Signal distortion in optical fibers.

4. OPTICAL SOURCES: LEDs: Structure, Materials and Modulation.
LASER DIODES : Structures, Modes and Modulation, Light source linearity.

5. OPTICAL COUPLING: Lensing schemes, Fiber to fiber joints, splicing and connectors.

6. PHOTODETECTORS: - Physical principles, Photo detector noise, Detector response
time, Photodiode materials.

7. OPTICAL RECEIVER: - Fundamental operation, Digital receiver performance,
Preamplifier.

8. TRANSMISSION LINK ANALYSIS: Point to point link power and rise time budget,
WDM, Data buses.

Text Book:

G.KEISER, Optical Fiber Communications, MGH, 1986, Singapore.3 rd Edn.

Reference Book:

J. GOWAR, Optical Communication Systems, PHI, 2nd Ed. 1993.

* * * *

Course No. EC 423.1

SATTELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
(Elective II)

Instruction: Lectures/ Tutorials: 3 Hours/week Credits : 3
Examination: 3 Hours
- - - -

1. INTRODUCTION: Origin, Overview of satellite System Engineering.

ORBITAL ASPECTS OF SATTELITE COMMUNICATIONS: Orbital Mechanics:
Equations of orbit, Leading the satellite in orbit, Locating the satellite w.r.t the
earth.

Lock Angles : Subsatellite point, Azimith and Elevation .

Orbital pertubation: Effects of earths oblateness ,moon and sun , satellite eclipse,
sun transit outage.

2. SOACECRAFT : satellite subsystems : AOCS, TT&C, Power System, Antennas.

3. SATELLITE LINK DESIGN: System noise temperature and G/T ratio, Design of
down link, Up link design.

4. SATELLITE MODULATION, AND MULTIPLEXING: FM with multiplexed telephone
signals, Analog FM SCPC, TDM.

5. MULTIPLE ACCESS:

FDMA: FDM/FM/FDMA
TDMA: Bits, Symbols, and channels, Frame structure, synchronization
CDMA: Spread spectrum transmission and reception.

6. FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FOR DIGITAL SATELLITE LINKS: Convolution
codes, - Implementation of error detection on satellite links.

TEXT BOOKS:

T.PRATT & CW BOSTIAN, Satellite Communication, J.W. & Sons, NY, 1986.

REFERENCE BOOK:

R.M.GOGLIARDI, Satellite Communications, CBS Pub., 1987.

* * * *

Course No. EC 423.2

CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
(Elective II)
Examination: 3 Hours
- - - -

CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS : A basic cellular system, why cellular mobile
telephone systems, service quality, mobile radio transmission medium, mobile fading, Delay
spread and coherence bandwidth, operation of cellular systems, Hexagonal shaped cells,
Analog and Digital Cellular Systems.

ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN: Problem descriptions,
concept of frequency reuse, co channel Interference reduction factor, desired CIR in omni
directional antenna systems, Hand off mechanism, Cell splitting.

CELL COVERAGE FOR SIGNAL AND TRAFFIC: Signal reflections in flat and hilly ten aim,
effect of human made structures, phase difference between direct and reflected paths,
constant standard deviation and straight line path loss slope, general formula for mobile
radio propagation, propagation over water and flat open area, near and long distance
propagation, antenna height gain, Form and merit of point to point model.

CELL SITE AND MOBILE ANTENNAS : Sum and difference patterns and their synthesis,
omni directional antennas, directional antennas for interference reduction, space diversity
antennas, umbrella pattern antennas, minimum separation of cell site antennas, Mobile roof
mounted antennas, high gain antennas.

COCHANNEL INTERFERENCE (CCI) REDUCTION : CCI at mobile unit, worst case CCI of
omni directional antenna system, CCI in directional antenna systems, notch in lifted antenna
pattern, Adjacent channel Interference, cross talk.

FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT AND CHANNEL ASSIGNEMENT : Numbering and
grouping, set up access and paging channels, channel assignment to cell sites and mobile
units, channel sharing and borrowing, sectorization, Overlaid cells, Non fixed channel
assignment.

HANDS OFFS AND CELL SPLITTING : types of Handoff, Handoff Invitation, Delaying
Hand off, Forced Hand off, mobile assisted handoff, Intersystem handoff Cell splitting,
Microcells, Vehicle locating methods.

DIGITAL CELLULAR NETWORKS : GSM Architecture, GSM channels multiplex access
scheme, GSM management protocols, overview of GSM, 2G, 2.5 G and 3 G Cellular
networks, Wireless local loop, wireless LANs, Blue tooth standard.

T Te ex xt t B Bo oo ok ks s: :
1. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications: Analog and Digital Systems,- 2
nd
Edn.,
W WI IL LL LI IA AM M C C Y Y L LE EE E, MGH, 2001
2. Wireless Communications : Principles and practice, 2
nd
Edn., T TH HE EO OD DO OR RE E S S. .
R RA AP PP PA AP PO OR RT T, , Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
R Re ef fe er re en nc ce e B Bo oo ok ks s : :
1. Mobile & personal communication System and Services -R RA AJ JA A P PA AN ND DY YA A,PHI, 2000.
2. Wireless Communication Technology R RO OY Y B BL LA AK KE E. Thomson Delmar, 2002.
3. Wireless Networks, W W. .S ST TA AL LL LI IN NG GS S, Pearson Asia, 2001.
* * * *

Course No. EC- 423.4
VLSI SUB SYSTEM DESIGN

Instruction: Lectures/Tutorials: 3 hours/week Sessional Exam: 2 Hrs.
End Sem. Theory : 3 Hrs. Credits: 3

- - - -

Review of Combinational Logic Gates in CMOS: Static CMOS design, Dynamic CMOS
Design, Perspectives.

Designing Sequential Logic Circuits: Introduction, Static Latches and Registers, Dynamic
Latches and Registers, Alternatives Register Styles, Pipe Lining: An Approach to Optimize
Sequential circuits, Nonbistable sequential circuits.

Implementation Strategies for Digital ICs: From Custom to Semi-Custom and Structured
Array Design Approaches, Custom Circuit Design, Cell-Based Design Methodology, Array
Based Implementation Approaches, Perspective The Implementation Platform of The
Future.

Coping with Interconnect: Capacitive Parasitics, Resistive Parasitics, Inductive Parasitics,
Advanced Interconnect Techniques, Perspective: NetworksonaChip.

Timing Issues in Digital Circuits: Timing classification of Digital Systems, Synchronous
DesignAn Indepth Perspective, Self-Timed Circuit Design, Synchronizers and Arbiters,
Clock Synthesis and Synchronization Using a Phase-Locked Loop.

Designing of Arithmetic Building Blocks: The Adder, The Multiplier, The Shifter, Power
and Speed Trade-offs in Data path Structures.

Designing memory and Array structures: Introduction, The Memory Core, Memory
Peripheral Circuitry, Memory Reliability and Yield, Power Dissipation in Memories, Case
Studies in Memory Design.

TEXT BOOK:

DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (A Design Perspective (Second Edition), Jan M
Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic. 2002 (PEARSON EDUCATION)

REFERENCES:

Introduction to VLSI Circuits and System John P.Uyemura.
CMOS Digital IC Design. Kang.

* * * *

Course No. EC 423.5

DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
(Elective II)


- - - -

DATA LOGGERS AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS : Data acquisition systems
configurations components analog multiplexers and sample and hold circuits
specifications and design considerations.

DACS SPECIFICATIONS CHARACTERISTICS Types of DACs : Serial, parallel, direct
and indirect DACs. Hybrid and monolithic DACs. Interfacing of DACs to microprocessors and
PCs.

ADCs - Specifications Characteristics Types of ADCs: Serial, parallel, direct and indirect
ADCs. Hybrid and monolithic ADCs, Sigma delta ADCs. Interfacing of ADCs to
microprocessors and PCs.

MONOLITHIC / HYBRID DAS Schematic diagram configurations specifications and
comparison of performance cost considerations.

ERROR BUDGET OF DACS AND ADCS : Error sources, error reduction and noise
reduction techniques in DAS Error budget analysis of DAS case study of a DAC and an
ADC.

Text Books :

1. Users Handbook of D/A and A/D Converters, E.R. Hnatek
2. Electronic Analog / Digital Computers, H.Schmid
3. Data Converters, G.B. Clayton
4. Analog Devices Applications notes

* * * *

Course No. EC 424.1 CE

DISASTER MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT
(ELECTIVE- III)

Instruction: Lectures/Tutorials: 3 hours/week
SessionalExam: 2 Hrs. End Sem. Theory : 3 Hrs.
Credits: 3

* * * *

Course No. EC 424.2 EE

NEW ENTERPRISE CREATION & MANAGEMENT
(ELECTIVE- III)

Instruction: Lectures/Tutorials: 3 hours/week SessionalExam: 2 Hrs.

- - - -

ENTREPRENEUR AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Entrepreneurship and Small Scale
Enterprise (SSE) Role in Economic Development; Entrepreneurial competences;
Institution interface for SSE.

ESTABLISHING THE SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISE: Opportunity; Scanning and
Identification; Market Assessment for SSE; Choice of Technology and Selection of site;
Financing the New/Small Enterprises; Preparation of the Business Plan; Ownership
Structures and Organisational Frame work.

OPERATING THE SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Financial Management Issues with in SSE;
Operational Management Issues in SSE; Marketing Management Issues in SSE;
Organisational Relations in SSE.

PERFORMANCE APPRASAL AND GROWTH STARATEGIES: MANAGEMENT
performance Assessment and Control; Strategies for Stabilisation and Growth; Managing
Family Enterprises.

TEXT BOOK:

Entrepreneurial Development: Principles, Policies and Programmers, ESS Pec Key
Publishing House, 1989 P. Saravanavel.

REFERENCES:

1. Entrepreneurship Development Training Material- B. S. Rathore and S. Saini
2. A Hand Book for New Entrepreneurs- EDI Faculty and External Experts, EDII,
Ahmmedabad.
3. A manual on How to Prepare a Project Report J. B. Patel and D.G. Allampalli.
4. A manual on Business Opportunity Identification and Selection J. B. Patel
and S. S. Modi

* * * *
Course No. EC 424.3 ME

ALTERNATE SOURCES OF ENERGY
(ELECTIVE- III)


- - - -

1. ALTERNATE SOURCES OF ENERGY:
Introduction, problems associated with fossil fuel based energy options, need for alternate
sources of energy, present energy scenario, renewable energy sources.

2. SOLAR ENERGY:
Scope of solar energy, relevance of solar based energy plants, Direct and indirect methods
of solar energy conversion.

3. WIND ENERGY:
Scope of wind power generation in India, structure and measurement, wind speed data and
energy estimation, basic performance theories momentum theory, blade element theory,
performance parameters: tip/speed ratio, solidity ratio torque coefficient, thrust coefficient
and power coefficient, types of wind mills.

4. HYDROGEN ENERGY:
Hydrogen energy concept, production and storage of hydrogen, utilization of hydrogen,
safety measures.

5. OTHER SOURCES:
Introduction to sources of energy from nuclear power, biomass, ocean and geothermal
energy,

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Solar Energy Thermal Collection and Storage, Tata- McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1984
S. P. Sukhatme
2. Non-conventional Energy Sources, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1999 G. D. Rai
3. Power Plant Technology, Tata McGraw Hill, New York, 1999- El Wakil

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. A course in Power Plant Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1998- S.C.
Arora and S. Domkundwar.
2. Alternate Energy Sources- IT, McGraw Hill, New YorkEd. Nejat Vezirog.

* * * *

Course No. EC 424.4 EC

FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEMS AND NEURAL NET WORKS
(ELECTIVE- III)

- - - -

PART-A
1. INTRODUCTION: Background and History; Knowledge-based Information
processing; Neural Information Processing; Hybrid Intelligence.

2. BASIC NEURAL COMPUTATIONAL MODELS: Basic concepts of Neural Nets ( such
as node properties, Network properties and Dynamics ); Inference and learning (
Data representation and functional classification); Classification models (
single_layer Perceptrons, multi_layer perceptrons); Association models (Hop field
Nets, Bi- directional associative memories); Self organizing models (Kohonen
Networks, Competitive learning, Hebbian learning).

3. LEARNING: Supervised and Unsupervised learning; Statistical learning; Neural
Network learning (Back propagation, Radial basis Function Networks, ART
Networks); Genetic Algorithms.

4. KNOWLEDGE BASED NEURAL NETWORKS: Rule-based Neural networks;
Network Training; Decision Tree Based NNs;

5. INCREMENTAL LEARNING: Principles; Symbolic methods; Neural Network
Approaches (Probabilistic NNs); Incremental RBCN.

6. NN APPLICATIONS: Signal Processing; Computer Vision; Medical Applications;
Automated Inspection and Monitoring; Business and Finance.

PART-B
7. FUZZINESS Vs PROBABILITY: Fuzzy Sets & Systems; The Geometry of Fuzzy
sets; The Fuzzy Entropy theorem; The subset hood Theorem; The Entropy_Subset
hood theorem.

8. FUZZY ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES: Fuzzy & Neural Function Estimators; Fuzzy
Hebbian FAMs; Adaptive FAMs.

9. COMPARISON OF FUZZY & NEURAL SYSTEMS: Case studies.

Text Books:

1. Neural Networks in Computer Intelligence by Limin Fu, McGraw Hill Co., 1994.
2. Neural Networks & Fuzzy systems by B.Kosko, Prentice Hall (India) Ltd., 1992.
Chapters: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Reference Book:

Neural Networks A Comprehensive Foundation by S.Haykin, Maxell Macmillan
International, 1991.
* * * *
Course No. EC424.5 MM

SURFACE ENGINEERING
(ELECTIVE- III)


- - - -

Introduction: Scope, concept and significance of surface engineering, development of the
technology of surface improvement in structural materials, geometrical, mechanical and
physico- chemical concept of the surface, surface energy and surface phenomena.

Coatings: Concept and structure, types, classification, potential and service properties of
coatings, geometrical and physico-chemical parameters of coatings, significance and
directions of development of coatings, characterization and evaluation of coatings.

Techniques for producing surface layers: Mechanical, thermo-mechanical, thermal,
thermo-chemical, chemical, electrochemical and physical techniques.

Process fundamentals and applications of newest techniques of producing surface
layers: Electron beam and plasma coating processes, Laser assisted surface modification
processes, ion implantation techniques, glow discharge methods and CVD technology,
vacuum deposition by physical techniques (PVD).

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Surface Engineering of Metals Principles, Equipment, Technologies, CRC Press,
1999 T. Burakowski and Wierzchon.
2. Surface Engineering for wear Resistance, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1998 - K. G.
Budinski.

REFERENCE:

Surface Engineering: Process Fundamentals and Applications, Volume I and Volume
II, Lecture Notes of SERC School on Surface Engineering-2003.

* * * *

Course No. EC 424.6 ChE

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND POLLUTION CONTROL
(ELECTIVE- III)


- - - -

1. INTRODUCTION :
History of air pollution, Problems and solutions.

2. AIR POLLUTION:
Air pollution sources and effects in relation to chemical industry., Behaviour and fate of air
pollutants, Photochemical smog, Effects of air pollution onhuman beings, plants, animals
and materials.

3. METEOROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION:
Ttemperature lapse rates, Adiabatic lapse rate, Atmospheric stability, Inversions. Wind
velocity and turbulence; Topographical effects, Plume behaviour, Dispersion of air pollutants:
Fixed box models, Diffusion models, Gaussian plume model, Plume rise.

4. AIR POLLUTION SAMPLING AND MEASUREMENT:
Types of sampling and measurement, ambient air sampling: collection of gaseous air
pollutants, collection of particulate air pollutants. Stack sampling: sampling system,
particulate air pollutants. Stack sampling: sampling system, particulate sampling, gaseous
sampling. Analysis of airpollutants: Sulphur Dioxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Carbon Monoxide,
Oxidants and ozones, Hydrocarbons, Particulate matter.

5. AIR POLLUTION CONTROL METHODS AND EQUIPMENT:
Source correction methods: raw material changes, process changes, equipment
modification. Cleaning of gaseous effluents. Particulate emission control: collection
efficiency, control equipment like gravitational settling chambers, cyclone separators, fabric
filters, ESP and their constructional details and design aspects. Scrubbers: Wet scrubbers,
spray towers, centrifugal scrubbers, packed beds and plate columsn, venturi scrubbers, their
design aspects. Control of gaseous emissions: absorption buy liquids, absorption
equipment, adsorption by solids, equipment and the design aspects.

6. CONTROL OF SPECIFIC GASEOUS POLLUTANTS:
Control of sulphur dioxide emissions: extraction of sulphur from fuels, sulphur reduction
during combustion, desulphurization of flue gases. Nitrogen oxides: modification of
operating conditions. Modification of design conditions, effluent gas treatment methods.
Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, Pollution from mobile sources and its control.

7. SOURCES AND CLASSIFICATION OF WATER POLLUTANTS:
Water resources, origin of wastewater, types of water pollutants and their effects, water
pollution laws and standards.

8. WASTE WATER SAMPLINIG, ANALYSIS AND TREATMENT:
Sampling and methods of analysis. Determination of organic matter: dissolved oxygen,
BOD, COD, TOC. Determination of inorganiz matter: Nitrogen, Phosphorous, trace
elements. Physical characteristics: Suspended solids, colour and odour. Bacteriological
measurements. Water quality standards.

TEXT BOOK:

Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1991 C. S.
Rao

REFERENCES:

Air Pollution, Tata McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, 1993- M. N. Rao and H. V. N. Rao
Industrial Water Pollution Control, McGraw- Hill International editions, 1989- W.
Wesley Ecken F elder Jr.

Course No. EC 424.7 CS

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(ELECTIVE- III)


- - - -

COMPUTER GRAPHICS:

Over view of Graphics systems Output Primitives Attributes of Output Primitives Two-
Dimensional Geometric Transformations - Two- Dimensional Viewing Structures and
Hierarchical Modeling Graphical User Interfaces and Interactive Input Methods Three
Dimensional Geometric and Modeling Transformations - Three- Dimensional Viewing
Visible Surface Detection Methods.

TEXT BOOK:
Computer Graphics C Version, Pearson Education Asia, Second Edition (Chapters 2- 13)
Hearn Baker

- - - -

Course No. EC 424.8 MA

OPERATIONS RESEARCH
(ELECTIVE III)

Instruction: Lectures/Tutorials: 3 hours/week SessionalExam:
2 Hrs. End Sem. Theory : 3 Hrs. Credits: 3

- - - -

LINEAR PROGRAMMING :
Formulation and graphical solution of LPPs. The general LPP, slack, surplus and artificial
variables. Reduction of a LPP to the standard form. Simplex computational procedure, Big-
M method, Two-phase method. Solution in case of unrestricted variables. Dual linear
programming problem. Solution of the primal problem from the solution of the dual problems.

TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS :
Balanced and unbalanced Transportation problems. Initial basic feasible solution using N-W
corner rule, row minimum method, column minimum, least cost entry method and Vogels
approximation method. Optimal solutions. Degenracy in Transportation problems.

QUEUEING THEORY :
Poisson process and exponential distribution. Poisson queues - Model (M/M/1):(/FIFO) and
its characteristics.

ELEMENTS OF INVENTORY CONTROL :
Economic lot size problems - Fundamental problems of EOQ. The problem of EOQ with
finite rate of replenishment. Problems of EOQ with shortages - production instantaneous,
replenishment of the inventory with finite rate. Stochastic problems with uniform demand
(discrete case only).

TEXT BOOK:

Introduction to Operations Research, Sultan Chand & Sons- Kanti Swarup- Man
Mohan and P. K. Gupta

REFERENCES :

Introduction to Operatins Research, Jain Brothers, New Delhi- J. C. Pant
Mathematical Programming Techniques (EWP), Affiliated East West Press Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi - N. S. Kambo

* * * *

Course No. EC 425

MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LAB


- - - -

PART-A:

Laboratory experiments based on course content No. EC 414


1. Antenna Demonstration
2. Mode characteristics of Reflex Klystron
3. Gunn oscillator characteristics and power measurement
4. Measurement of VSWR & impedance
5. Measurement of radiation pattern and gain of an antenna
6. Properties of circulators & Directional coupler
7. Properties of the Magic Tee Junction
8. Vector Network Analyser Demonstration

PART-B:

Laboratory experiments based on course content No. EC 422.


1. Measurement of Numerical Aperture

2. Integrated Voice and Data Optical Communication System

3. Study of Optical Sources, Detectors and Fiber Characteristics

* * * *

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