RegionalEnergyEfficiencyNeedsin Lighting InitiativesbyBureauofEnergy Efficiency Effi i

Kapil Mohan Dy. Director General Bureau of Energy Efficiency Government of India

BureauofEnergyEfficiency
Establishedin2002,undertheEnergyConservationAct,2001. p gy y g g y p Improveenergyefficiencythroughvariousregulatoryandpromotionalinstruments Plan,manageandimplementprovisionstheECAct Appliancestandardsandlabeling Industrialenergybenchmarks EnergyConservationBuildingCodes Energy Conservation Building Codes Monitorenergyuseinhighenergyconsumptionunits Certifyandaccreditenergyauditorsandenergymanagers Provideapolicyframeworkanddirectiontonationalenergyefficiencyactivities Disseminate information and knowledge, and facilitate pilot and demonstration projects Establish EE delivery systems through PublicPrivate Partnerships (PPP).

INSTALLEDCAPACITY(MW)ASON31122009(TYPE_WISE)

Fossil fuel based capacity=99,862 MW (64%)

Total Installed Capacity = 1,56,092 MW

AnticipatedPowerSupplyPositionduring20072012Period(PEAK) Based on 62,374 MW Likely Addition in 11th Plan Basedon62,374MWLikelyAdditionin11

160000 150000 140000

152746 140947 130652 142765 126899 108866 109809 108550 90793

200708(Actual)

130000

MW

120000 110000 100000 90000

96685
200809(Actual) 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Peak Availability
Actual Power Supply Position for 2007-08 & 2008-09
4

Year

Energy Trends in India

EnergyconsumptioninIndiaislow IndianPercapitaenergyconsumptionis530kgoewhile worldaverageis1770 Percapitaelectricityconsumptionis731.5kWhagainstworldaverageof 2500kWh 500 InstalledIndianCapacity1,56000MW(approx.) PeakLoadElectricitySupplyShortage15% P k L d El t i it S l Sh t 15% BaseLoadSupplyShortage9% Energydemandisincreasingduetorisingincomes,acceleratedindustrialization, urbanizationandpopulationgrowth 200304:572Mtoe 201617:842916Mtoe
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P C it Consumption of Electricity in India ti f El t i it i I di Per Capita C

Growth Pattern
kWh/year kWh/ 613 632 672 704 1000

559 348 176

198081

199091

200001

200405

200506

200607

200708

201112

(Projected) AsperUNMethodology(GrossElectricalEnergyAvailability/Population)
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Schemes for Promoting Energy SchemesforPromotingEnergy Efficiency

Operationalising ECActbyStrengtheningInstitutionalCapacity ofStateDesignatedAgencies BachatLampYojana Bachat Lamp Yojana StandardsandLabelling Programme EnergyConservationBuildingCode MunicipalDemandSideManagement(MuDSM) AgricultureDemandSideManagement(AgDSM) EnergyEfficiencyinSmallandMediumEnterprises(SME Energy Efficiency in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME Scheme) ContributiontoStateEnergyConservationFund NMEEE
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Schemes for Promoting Energy SchemesforPromotingEnergy Efficiency

Standardsand Labeling Programme
EnergyEfficiencyin SmallandMedium Enterprises

Energy Conservation BuildingCode

AgricultureDemand SideManagement(Ag g ( g DSM)

NMEEE

Bachat Lamp Yojana j

MunicipalDemand Side Management(MuDSM) ContributiontoState EnergyConservation Fund(SDA)

NMEEE FourNewInitiatives
Para4.2oftheNationalActionPlanmandates: P 42 f h N i l A i Pl d Amarketbasedmechanismtoenhancecosteffectivenessofimprovementsin energyefficiencyinenergyintensivelargeindustriesandfacilities,through certificationofenergysavingsthatcouldbetraded.(PerformAchieveand certification of energy savings that could be traded (Perform Achieve and Trade) Acceleratingtheshifttoenergyefficientappliancesindesignatedsectors throughinnovativemeasurestomaketheproductsmoreaffordable.(Market through innovative measures to make the products more affordable (Market TransformationforEnergyEfficiency) Creationofmechanismsthatwouldhelpfinancedemandsidemanagement p g programmes inallsectorsbycapturingfutureenergysavings.(EnergyEfficiency y p g gy g ( gy y FinancingPlatform) Developingfiscalinstrumentstopromoteenergyefficiency(Frameworkfor EnergyEfficientEconomicDevelopment) BACK
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CFLLightingScheme BachatLampYojana B h tL Y j

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LightinginIndia
Thetotalinstalledgeneratingcapacityinthecountry isover1,56,700MW TotalnumberofElectricityConsumersinIndia 144 T l b fEl i i C i I di million. Approx28000MW(i.e.17%)islightingload.

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IndianScenario:
TherearenomandatorypoliciesorregulationsfortheadoptionofCFLsin householdsinIndia. SomeoftheprogressiveutilitiesinIndiahavetriedoutbulkprocurement andmarketingofCFLstohouseholdsatbelowmarketpricesand/or introducingreplacementschemes.couldnotsustain d l h ld NationalMissionforEnhancedEfficiency(NMEEE)undertheNational ActionPlanforClimateChange(NAPCC)alsopromptstheBEEto acceleratetheshifttowardsenergyefficientappliances. TheBachatLampYojana(BLY)schemeisanindirectoutcomeoftheabove policyscenario.Hence,theBLYPoAobjectiveisto replaceICLsamongst residentialusersinIndiawithqualitylonglifeCFLs
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ObjectiveofBachat LampYojana
UsingCDMtofinance....Markettransformation 400millionlightpointsinIndia EstimatedBLYprojects:400 E ti t dBLY j t PerAnnumprojectEstimates* GHGreduction:22,000tCO2e GHGreduction:22 000tCO2e Powersaving:57MW

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BenefitsofBachatlampYojana
DISCOM , g ReducedPeakLoadDemand,lessloadsheddingand powercuts. Reducedinstallationratings,thusloweringpeakdemand reducesoverallplantandCapitalcostrequirements. d ll l dC i l i CONSUMERS: ReducedElectricityBills LessLoadshedding g INVESTORS: HighReturnsontheinvestmentfromtheCERsgenerated.
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BachatLampYojana BLY
Potential g gy g p g CFLsgive80%energysavingswithoutcompromisinglumen intensity 400millionICLscanbereplaced,annuallysaving~4000MW

1tCO2ereductioncanbeachievedbyreplacing Ten100WICLor Ten 100 W ICL or Twenty60WICL

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ChronologyofBLY
28th May2007 PowerMinister announces concept 12th February 2009 Pilot 2009 Pilot projectregistered 25th February 2009 Power Ministerlaunches BachatLamp Yojana(BLY)

AprilJune2009 BLYrevisedasper AMSIIJ

April2010 BLYPoA BLY P A registered it d

22nd July2009 BLYenters validation

March2009 CDMNational Stakeholder Stakeholder consultation

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BLYRequirements
Requirements p DISCOMidentifiesBEEempanelledInvestor TripartiteAgreementwithDISCOM,InvestorandBEE InvestoridentifieslonglifeIScertifiedCFLsupplier DevelopprojectasperBLYschemetemplates SpecificationofCFLs ConformtoIS15111standardsandsubsequentamendments LumenoutputequaltoorgreaterthantheICLreplaced(IS 418) Lifetimeequaltoorgreaterthan6000hrs Powerfactorequalorgreaterthan.85 q g 5
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Programme Landscape of BLY

BuyerinAnnexI Country

PoAManager

CDMEB Communication Validation/ Verification

PaymentforCERs Safe p disposalof returned CFL

TechnicallydevelopsBLY schememethodologyand documents CERssold

PoA approval

DNA AnnexI &II

CFLINVESTOR CFL INVESTOR

FusedCFLsreturned

HOUSEHOLD HOUSEHOLD PaysRs15fornewCFL

Safe keepingof replaced ICLlamp for inspection

ReplacedICLlamp R l d ICL l ProcureslonglifeCFLsanddistributesto households Daytodaymonitoring; Verification surveytoassesslampfailurerate DISCOM EachBLYproject~600,000CFLs, upto4CFLsperhousehold Providesaccesstothe householdsforinstallingCFLs 400millionICLs/annumreplaceable, annuallysaving~4000MW CFL =CompactFlorescentLamp C Fl L ICL =Incandescentlamps BEE=BureauofEnergyEfficiency DISCOM=DistributionCompany DNA=DesignatedNational Authority EB=ExecutiveBoard

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RoleofBEEinBLY
TechnicalDevelopmentofBLYPoASchemeFrameworkDocuments(BEECFD). ManagePoACDMregistrationprocessbyValidation&registrationofPoAand Manage PoA CDM registration process by Validation & registration of PoA and

CPA.

Inclusionofnewprojects. Managingthemonitoring oflightingapplianceutilizationhourswithinthePSMG

householdsusinganapprovedsmallscalemethodologyoftheUNFCCC(EB)and analysisofthemonitoreddata. etc.

TechnicallysupporttheCFLinvestor /DISCOMse.g.toconductthebaselinesurvey LiaisonwithUNFCCC CERAllocationtoprojectdevelopers. Extensiveawarenessandinformationcampaign inassociationwithDISCOMs.

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Progresssofar Progress so far

BLYprojectregisteredwithUNFCCCon29th April,2010 / p y 45CFLmanufacturers/TradershavebeenempanelledbyBEE 17states/UThavetakenupstepstowardsimplementationof schemeintheirrespectiveDISCOMregions. 20MillionCFLshavebeendistributedsofarinvariouspartsof thecountry 20CPAshavebeensubmittedtoBEEforinclusioninthe 20 CPAs have been submitted to BEE for inclusion in the registeredBLYPoA. 70moreintheprocessofsubmission Appx Savingof320MWalreadyachieved(3.5hr/day) Investmentofappx Rs.1.8billion(Rs.90/CFL)
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CommonRegionalIssues
RapidgrowthinCFLproductioncapacity
Shortageofmaterials,qualityconcerns Shortageofmaterials qualityconcerns

ProliferationofCFLpromotionalprograms
Nocommonqualitystandards(testing&performance)

Little/nopublicityavailabletestdataonCFLquality NopricesignalforhighqualityCFLs DisposalofCFLsmercury Lackofregionallyrecognizedqualitythreshold.

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Recommendedpriorityactions p y toimproveCFLpenetration
RecognizethatsubstandardCFLsareaseriouspolicyproblem. Developregionalagreementonacommontestprocedure. l l d Developcommonperformancequalitystandardsfortheregion. Adoptstandardschemeasregionalqualitycertificatelevel. DevelopframeworkforstandardsandlabelingofCFLs. IncreasepublicawarenessaboutCFLquality. Seekfundingfortestingandcompliancefacilities Provideexchangeofinformationandtechnicalexperts.

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Future Energy Efficient Lighting FutureEnergyEfficientLighting

g g LEDisconsideredtobethefutureoflighting MajorBarriersidentifiedare: LimitedavailabilityofLEDtechnologysolutionprovidersin India HighinitialcostofLEDsthatmakesthepaybackperiodvery Hi h i iti l t f LED th t k th b k i d long(>7years); AbsenceofnationaltechnicalstandardsforLEDs Lackoftestingprotocols,facilitiesandaccreditedlaboratories atthenationallevel.
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Need for Market Transformation NeedforMarketTransformation

LEDshaveagreatpotentialtoprovidehighlyefficientlightingwithlittle environmentalpollutionincomparisontotheIncandescentLamps(ICLs) andflorescentlamps(FTLs,CFLs). PenetrationofLEDsinIndiacouldsignificantlyreducelightingloadas almost1720%ofelectricityisconsumedforlighting,whichisalsoa majorcontributingfactorofpeakdemand. DirectionalLightingwithflexibilityincombinationsandcompactness makingthemveryusefulinvirtuallyalllightingapplications. Durabilityandlowpowerconsumptionleadingtoveryeconomicallife cyclecosts. EnergymandateswilldriveupLEDefficacytonearlybeyond incandescentandnearlylowvoltageMHandfluorescentsourcesby 2020. Priceswillinevitablystarttofall,asnewmanufacturerenterthemarket andcompeteformarketshare.
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Need for Market Transformation NeedforMarketTransformation

LowerheatgenerationmakingLEDsthebestlightingdevices, atpresent,astheireffectonincreasingspaceheatisminimal

Anestimated400millionlightpointsinthehouseholdsector A ti t d 400 illi li ht i t i th h h ld t arefittedwiththeincandescentbulbs(ICLsorCFLs).Further, streetlightingapplications,lightingofcommercialbuildings, etcareotherareaswhichneedtobepromotedtoadoptLED lighting.

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RegionalInitiativesPolicies I
p p Robustinstitutionalmechanismmustbeputinplacebothat thepolicy/regulationandimplementationlevel. PriceandperformancetargetsforkeyLEDapplications(such asforinstitutionsandpubliclighting)shouldbeidentifiedin consultationwithbothLEDlightingsuppliersandpotential consultation with both LED lighting suppliers and potential buyersininstitutionalandmunicipalsectorswithaviewto aggregatingdemand.

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Regional initiati e Policies II RegionalinitiativePolicies

CommontechnicalstandardsforLEDsmustbemandated. Commontestingprotocols,infrastructureandaccredited C t ti t l i f t t d dit d laboratoriesmustbesetuptoensuretestingofLEDsforcompliance tothetechnicalstandards. AcceptedMonitoringandverificationprotocolsforLEDsmustbeput inplace. LEDcostishighandpaybackisapprox7years.StepslikeViability cost s g a d pay bac s app o yea s Steps e ab ty GapFundingmaybeconsidered. DevelopeconomicallyviablecasesfordevelopingdemandofLEDs. PromoteESCOs. Promote ESCOs TakinguppilotprojectsforLEDpenetration.Exstreetlighting projects.Validateefficacyoflighting. Publicsupportintermsofworldclasstechnicalassistance,couldbe providedtoconsortiaofcommittedusersandLEDsuppliersto 27 27 facilitateproductdesign

Contact information: Kapil Mohan(kmohan@beenet.in) Bureau of Energy Efficiency ( y ) (Ministry of Power, Govt. of India) 4th Floor, Sewa Bhawan R.K.Puram New Delhi 110066 www.bee-india.nic.in www bee india nic in

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