CHAPTER : I

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CHAPTER : II

: Matlab

CHAPTER : III
Definitions :
The significant digits of a number are those that can be used with confidence. They correspond to the number of certain digits plus one estimated digit. zeros are not always significant figures because they may be necessary just to locate a decimal point. The numbers 0.00001845, 0.0001845, and 0.001845 all have four significant figures.

Rules :
ALL non-zero numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) are ALWAYS significant. ALL zeroes between non-zero numbers are ALWAYS significant. ALL zeroes which are SIMULTANEOUSLY to the right of the decimal point AND at the end of the number are ALWAYS significant. ALL zeroes which are to the left of a written decimal point and are in a number >= 10 are ALWAYS significant.

Example :

 Accuracy refers to how closely a computed or measured value agrees with the true value. Precision refers to how closely individual computed or measured values agree with each other.

True Error :

Fractional Relative error :

Normalized error :

Percent relative error :

Repeat computation until

Where

CHAPTER : V

STOPPING CRITEIA :
For given

a < s , where

CHAPTER : VI

CHAPTER : IX

CHAPTER : XI

CHAPTER : XVII