FUNDAMENTALS OF WEB PROGRAMMING

TERM PAPER
TOPIC:-WEBSITE ON JAMMU AND KASHMIR TOURISM

Submitted to: Mr. Nandan Sujati

Presented By: ABHINEET SAINI VINOD NAHTA DEEPAKBHARDAWAJ

Class:-MBA IT SEM. IST Roll No.:-35,5,7 Sec.:-S1006

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my gratitude towards, Mr.nandan Sujati, Faculty lovely professnal university, who gave me opportunity to complete my Training Report. I am also thankful to him for providing me his able guidance, valuable suggestions and for sharing his experiences with me without which this report may not have been successful.

Content:1. Introduction 2. Objective 3. System minimum requirement 4. Feature 5. Screen Shots 6. Bibliography

OBJECTIVE The purpose of preparing the term paper is to create a website on Jammu and Kashmir tourism. The website designed in HTML .Websites provides information about the tourism of Jammu and Kashmir about lakes, gardens which are the mesmerizing places for the tourist to watch for and be whole-heartedly the heaven in the world. The main motive of this website is to provide the

whole information about the places that makes the state, a visiting place for the tourism. HISTORY OF J&K TOURISM The state of Jammu & Kashmir is a region of widely varying people and geography. In the south, Jammu is a transition zone from the Indian plains to the Himalaya. Nature has lavishly endowed Kashmir with certain distinctive favors which hardly find a parallel in any alpine land of the world. It is the land of snow clad mountains that share a common boundary with Afghanistan, China and Pakistan; Jammu and Kashmir is the northernmost state of the Indian Union. Known for its extravagant natural beauty this land formed a major caravan route in the ancient times. Trade relations through these routes between China and Central Asia made it a land in-habited by various religious and cultural groups. It was during the reign of Kashyapa that the various wandering groups led a settled life Buddhism influenced Kashmir during the rule of Ashoka and the present town of Srinagar was founded by him. This place was earlier called 'Srinagari' or Purandhisthan. The Brahmins who inhabited these areas admired and adorned Buddhism too. From the regions of Kashmir Buddhism spread of Ladakh, Tibet, Central Asia and China. Various traditions co-existed till the advent of the Muslims. Jammu and Kashmir, Indias fascinating northernmost state consists of three regions differing in topography and culture. Jammu was the stronghold of Hindu Dogra kings and abounds with popular temples and secluded forest retreats. Kashmirs capital city, Srinagar offers delightful holidays on the lakes with their shikaras and houseboats. Ladakh is the northern most province of the state, with a bleak terrain of barren mountains. Hilltop monasteries and a colorful way of life, completely at one with the surroundings, make Ladakh one of the best living traditions of Tibetan Buddhism in the world today. Jammu & Kashmir Amongst the three regions of Jammu & Kashmir State, Jammu, perhaps, offers the widest diversity of terrain and beauty. The entire region is pocketed with lakes and valleys, some still little explored. The foundation of the settlement of Jammu is at-

tributed to King Jambulochan of the 9th century BC. In 1730 AD, it came under the Dogra rule of Raja Dhruv Deva and Jammu became an important centre for arts and culture, now renowned as the Pahari School. Religion, too, played an important part in its development, so beautifully evidenced in its various shrines and temples spread throughout the region. Area: 20.36 sq.km. Altitude: 305 meters. Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max.39.9, Min.23.4; Winter- Max.20.2, Min.4.5. Rainfall: 107 cms (June to September). Clothings: Summer- Light cottons, Winter- Heavy woolens. Languages Spoken: Dogri, Kashmiri, Hindi, English. Best Season: Throughout the year. HOW TO GET THERE

Air: Indian Airlines connect Jammu with Delhi, Leh and Srinagar. Fare: Calcutta-Delhi Rs.4797 (J), Rs.3445 (Y). Delhi-Jammu Rs.2865 (J), Rs.2065 (Y). Rail: Jammu Tawi, the railway station to reach Jammu, is connected by rail to Calcutta, Delhi, Bombay, Madras and other main cities in India. Fare: (Approx) Calcutta- Jammu Tawi Rs.2900 (AC-I), Rs.1300 (I), Rs.350 (II). Road: Jammu, on N.H.no 1A, is connected by good all-weather roads to all parts of India. Some of the road distances are: - Amritsar 243 kms, Chandigarh 436 kms, Delhi 586 kms, Katra 48 kms, Srinagar 305 kms, Manali 428 kms. Bus: J & K State Road Transport Corporation as well as some other State Road Transport Corporations (Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh) service Jammu to and from various major places in North India providing deluxe & ordinary buses. Local Transport: Coaches, Tourist Taxis, Other Taxis, Scooter Rickshawas, Tongas, Matador Mini Buses and City Bus Services available.

Ladakh Beyond the Kashmir valley lies Ladakh, the land of unsurmountable mountains, and fascinating monasteries. Ladakh is the abode of rare Kiang & highland Yak. Leh its capital city lies at the Tri junction of the historic silk route from Sinkiang to West Asia and to the plains of India.

Altitude: 3500 meters. Temperature (deg C): Summer - Max, Min, Winter - Max, Min Best Season: May to November. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

Air: The nearest airport is Leh, which is connected by Indian Airlines to Delhi, Srinagar and Jammu. Fare: Delhi - Leh Rs.2787 (J), Rs.2002 (Y). Rail: Nearest railhead Jammu (690 kms) is connected to all parts of India. Fare (approx) : Calcutta-Jammu Rs.1271 (AC-2A), Rs.1057 (I), Rs.324 (II) Road: Leh-Shrinagar National Highway officially opens from 15th May to 15th November every year (depending on weather condition). By road Leh to Srinagar 434 kms, Kargil 230 kms, Manali 497 kms, Key long 380 kms. Bus: Jammu Kashmir Road Transport Corp. operates buses between Srinagar & Leh Fare (approx): Super Deluxe- Rs.225, A Class- Rs.125, and B Class- Rs.100.

Vaishno Devi The holy cave shrine of Vaishno Devi is situated in beautiful races of the Trikuta Mountains forming a part of the lower Himalayas as in the state of Jammu & Kashmir at an altitude of over 5000 feet. In the cave there are images of three deitys viz. the Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. The shrine can be visited throughout the year, but during the winter season the route is often blocked by snow-fall. How to Reach:

Air: Jammu (62 kms) is the nearest airport as well as the nearest railway station. Road: Jammu-Katra 48 kms (by road) and Katra-Vaishno Devi 14 kms (on foot). Route from Katra to Vaishno Devi: Katra - Ban Ganga (1.5 kms) Ban Ganga - Charan Paduka (1.5 kms) Charan Paduka - Adhkunwari (3 kms) Adhkunwari - Bhavan (8 kms) The 14 kms track from Katra to the shrine has been relaid and tiled. Railings have also been installed for protection. The 100 feet cave is very narrow with an average height of 5.5 feet only and has ankle deep water. The pilgrims are allowed in batches through the cave.

A newly constructed exit makes the process of going out of the shrine easier. Buses leave for Katra from the General Bus Stand (Jammu), throughout the day. During peak season buses are also available from Jammu-Tawi railway station. Journey time 2 hours. Taxis are also available from Jammu. TOURIST INFORMATION AT JAMMU

Tourist Reception Centre (Dept. of Tourism), Government of Jammu & Kashmir, Jammu-Tawi Railway Station, Tel: (0191) 43803. Tourist Reception Centre (Jammu & Kashmir Tourism Development Corporation), Vir Marg, Jammu- 180 001, Tel: (0191) 49554, 47757. J & K Information Centre, 12 J.L.Nehru Road, Calcutta-700013, Tel: 2485791

Srinagar The Mughals aptly called Kashmir, Paradise, and they journeyed acroos the tortuously hot plains of India, to summer in the cool environs of Srinagar. And here they laid, with great love and care, Srinagar's many formal, water-front gardens, now collectively known as the Mughal Gardens. Today's Srinagar is a pleasure resort for the tourist who can experience, at first hand, the peculiar beauty of the valley that has attracted the Chinese, the Mughals and the British to it. Area: 103.3 sq km. Altitude: 1,730 metres (approx). Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max.29.5, Min.10.6; Winter- Max.7.3, Min.-1.9. Rainfall: 529 mms (Mid June to Mid September). Clothings: Summer- Cottons/Tropical; Winter- Heavy woolens. Languages spoken: Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, English. Best Season: Throughout the year, though winter months are quite cold. HOW TO GET THERE Note: All foreigners entering Jammu and Kashmir State are required to register their arrival and departure with the Foreigners' Regional Registration Office located at the airport and in the city. Air: Srinagar Airport (14 kms from the Srinagar city) is connected by Indian Airlines to Delhi, Amritsar, Jammu, Leh, Chandigarh, Ahmadabad, Bombay. Fare: Calcutta-Delhi Rs.4797 (J), Rs.3445 (Y). Delhi-Srinagar Rs.3106 (J), Rs.2238 (Y).

Rail: Nearest railhead Jammu Tawi (293 km from the Srinagar city) is connected to all parts of the country with mail and expresses trains. Fare (Approx): Calcutta-Jammu Tawi Rs.2900 (AC-I), Rs.1300 (I), Rs.350 (II). Road: Srinagar, on National Highway, is connected with all the major places in India and in the State, viz. Jammu 293 kms, Leh 434 kms, Kargil 204 kms, Gulmarg 52 kms, Pahalgam 96 kms, Delhi 876 kms, Chandigarh 630 kms etc. Bus: J. & K. State Road Transport Corporation and other State Road Transport Corporation and other private bus connect Jammu & Srinagar as well as all the major places in State and in the country. Local Transport: J. & K. State Road Transport Corporation's Coaches (at Tourist Reception Centre); Tourist Taxis (J. & K. State Tourism Deve. Corpn. Tourist Reception Centre); Scooter Rickshaws, Matador Mini-Buses; City Buses and Shikaras are available. Helicopter Service is also there as Local Transport (J&K Tourist Office) TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE J & K Government Tourist Reception Centre, Shervani Road, Tel: 77303/05, 73468. J & K Government Tourist Reception Counter, New Airport, Tel: 31521-29. J & K Tourist Development Corporation, Tourist Reception Centre, Tel: 76107.

Amaranth Trek Altitude: 3880-4218 metres. Season: Mid-June to Mid-October. Grade: Moderate. HOW TO REACH

Air: The nearest airport Jammu is connected with Delhi, Srinagar and Leh. Fare: Calcutta-Delhi-Jammu Rs.5510 (Y). Rail: The Nearest railway station Jammu is connected with all the main cities in India.

System Requir ement to r un:As the coding which is used to create this website is HTML. So software can run on internet explorer, Mozilla etc. Operating system: It can run on WINDOWS 98, 2000, X-P, WINDOWS 7 etc

Hard disk:-min-40 GB max.-500 GB Ram:-min-128 MB max- 4 GB Processor- min.-P2 max- I7

Features:1. User Friendly

2.

Attractive Run on min. configuration

3.

4. Helpful for tourism pur pose

5.

Detail required infor mation

SCREEN SHOTS:-

Home page:-

Hot Destination:-

State District Map:-

Etc.

Bibliography:http://www.kashmir tourism.org/ http://www.jktourism.org/inside.aspx?id=83 http://www.kashmir tourism.org/jammu-kashmirinfor mation/culture-and-histor y/histor y.html www.proudofindia.com www.google.com WWW.W3SCHOOLS.COM