Presentation on

Regulatory Aspects of Standard of Performance of DISCOM and Increasing Energy Efficiency by Energy Audit & Renewable Energy Project By

POWER TECH CONSULTANTS

1-A/6, Swati Villa Surya Vihar Link Road, Cuttack-753012 Phone:9437155337, 06712328844 Email: pwrtch@gmail.com www.pwrtch.com

GUARANTEED STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE OF DISCOM

Orissa Electricity Regulatory Commission (Licensees Standards of Performance) Regulations, 2004 is applicable to all Distribution Licensees and all Trading Licensees engaged in supply of electricity to the people of Orissa.

Restoration of Power Supply

Within 4 (Four) hours of receipt of complaint, the Licensee shall inform, on enquiry by the consumer, the likely time by which the power supply be restored.

Normal Fuse-off
The Licensee shall restore power supply in the case of normal fuse-off calls (replacing Horn Gap (HG) fuses or Low Tension (LT) fuses at the distribution transformer or at the consumer premises) within 6 hours of receiving the complaint in towns and cities and within 24 hours of receiving the complaint in rural areas.

Line Breakdowns
In case of line breakdowns, the licensee shall ensure restoration of power supply within 12 hours of occurrence of breakdown in towns and cities and within 24 hours of occurrence of breakdown in rural areas. However, in case of major breakdowns due to heavy rain, lightning, whirlwind requiring replacement of conductor, structures the licensee shall ensure restoration of power supply within 24 hrs of occurrence of breakdown in towns and cities and within 48 hrs of occurrence of breakdown in rural areas.

Distribution Transformer failure:

The Licensee shall restore supply in the case of distribution transformer failures by replacement of transformer within 24 hours of receiving the complaint in towns and cities and within 48 hours of receiving the complaint in rural areas.

Period of scheduled outages:

Interruption in power supply due to scheduled outages shall be notified by the licensee at least 24 hours in advance and shall not exceed 12 hours in a day. In each such event, the licensee shall endeavour to ensure that the supply is restored by 6:00 PM during Summer and 5 PM during winter.

Information on Standards of Performance

1. The Licensee shall furnish to the Commission, in monthly reports and a consolidated annual report for each financial year, the following information as to the Guaranteed Standards of Performance: The levels of performance achieved by the Licensee The number of cases in which compensation were payable and the aggregate amount of the compensation paid The number of claims made by the consumer against the Licensee for failure to meet the Guaranteed Standards of Performance and the action taken by the Licensee The measures taken by the licensee to improve performance in the areas covered by Guaranteed Standards and Licensees assessment of the targets to be imposed for the ensuing year.

Registration of Complaint
The licensee shall maintain a register for recording the complaints received personally or phone or any other means available. Every complaint so received shall be recorded as Section no., name of the complainant, details of complaint, date and time of complaint. The complaint Sl. No. shall be intimated to the complainant on the spot. The record in the Register should be available for inspection any time by any person on demand. The aim of maintaining this register is to provide adequate service to the consumer and the required information to the Commission.

Quality of Power Supply

Voltage Variations The Licensee shall maintain the voltages at the point of commencement of supply to a consumer within the limits stipulated hereunder, with reference to declared voltage: In the case of Low/Medium Voltage, +6% and -6% In the case of High Voltage, +6% and -9%; In the case of Extra High Voltage, +10% and -12.5%. On receipt of a voltage variation complaint, the licensee shall verify and take further action to Improve the voltage variations within 15 days of original complaint if no expansion/enhancement of network is involved; Resolve the complaint within 120 days, in case of upto 11KV and 180 days in case of upto 33KV. If it is beyond its control (i.e. due to transmission system) the Licensee should intimate the consumer of such reason within 7 days.

Harmonics
(i) The Licensee shall maintain the limits of harmonics as per the stages specified hereunder:

Stage-1: The cumulative Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion (THDv) at the Point of Commencement of Supply for each consumer connected at 132KV and above shall be limited to 3% Stage-2: The cumulative Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion (THDv) at the Point of Commencement of Supply for each consumer connected at 33KV shall be limited to 8% Stage-3: The cumulative Total Voltage Harmonic Distortion (THDv) at the Point of Commencement of Supply for each consumer connected at 11KV shall be limited to 8%

Complaints about meters

(i) The licensee shall inspect and check the correctness of the meter within 7 working days of receiving the complaint. If the meter is not working including that it is stuck up, running slow, fast or creeping beyond the limits, the Licensee shall replace the meter within 30 days of receiving the original complaint if the meter belongs to the Licensee.

(ii) The Licensee shall replace burnt out meters within 30 working days of removal of the meter after receiving the complaint if the burning of meter is not due to causes attributable to the consumer like tampering, defect in consumers installation, meter getting wet, connecting unauthorized additional load by consumer etc. (iii) If the meter is burnt due to reasons attributable to the consumer, he Licensee shall serve a notice to the consumer for recovery of cost of the meter within 7 days of detection, and shall replace the meter within 15 days of receiving the payment from the consumer and after necessary corrective action is taken to avoid future damage to the meter.

Applications for New connections/Additional Load

i) For 230V/400V supplies:

The licensee shall deal with consumer's application for new connection as follows: (a) Within three days of receipt of application, the licensee shall send 3 (three) clear days notice to the applicant for the purpose of inspection of premises and fixation of point of entry of supply mains and the position of mains, cutouts or circuit breakers and meters. (b) Estimate charges for providing connection and security deposit required shall be intimated within one week after the point of entry of supply mains and the position of mains, cutouts or circuit breakers and meter has been settled.

ii)

For H.T. supply up to 33KV and EHT supply:

The licensee shall deal with of consumer's application for new connection as follows: (a) If supply is requested to be given at H.T., the licensee shall respond whether connection is feasible or not within 21 working days of application. If feasible, licensee shall intimate voltage at which supply will be given and point of commencement of supply. The licensee shall intimate the consumer seeking the new connection, estimated charges and time required for providing the new connection within 60 (sixty) working days of notifying feasibility of supply.

(b)

If supply is requested to be given at EHT, the licensee shall obtain the final reply regarding feasibility from the Transmission licensee and communicate the same to the applicant within 30 working days of receipt of original application. The licensee shall intimate the consumer seeking the new connection, estimated charges and time required for providing the new connection within 60 (sixty) working days of notifying feasibility of supply. Connection shall be provided within the estimated time, as intimated, after deposit of Estimated charges, submission of Test Report by consumers, inspection by Supplier's Engineer/Electrical Inspector and Agreement, if required. The licensee shall, however, not be held responsible for delay, if any, for providing connection, if the same is on account of statutory clearances, Rights of way, acquisition of land over which licensee has no reasonable control.

(c)

Where Power supply Requires Extension of Distribution Mains

Type of service connection requested Period from date of payment of required security, within which supply of electricity should be provided Low Tension (LT) supply 11KV supply 33KV supply (30) days (60) days (90) days

The licensee shall give effect to transfer of ownership, change of category and conversion of the existing services from Low Tension to High Tension and vice-versa within the following time limits
(a) Title transfer of ownership - within 15 days of receipt of application, with necessary documents and necessary fee, if any (b) Change of category

Within 30 days from the single phase to Low Tension and viceversa. Within 60 days from the Low Tension to 11KV and vice-versa. Within 90 days from the Low Tension to 33KV and vice- versa.

Complaints about consumers bills

(i) The Licensee shall acknowledge the consumers complaint immediately, if received in person and within 2 days, if received by post. The licensee shall resolve the complaint regarding electricity bills within 30 days of its receipt. (ii) In case the complaint is genuine and revision of bill already issued becomes necessary, the due date for payment of bill shall be reckoned from the date of receipt of revised bill for the purpose of disconnection of supply or for levy of additional charges for belated payment.

Service area Normal Fuse-off Urban Areas Other Areas Line Breakdowns Urban Areas Other Areas Distribution Transformer failure Urban Areas Other Areas Period of scheduled outages Maximum duration in a single stretch Restoration of supply Voltage Variations No expansion/enhancement of network is involved Up-gradation of distribution system is required Harmonics EHT connections HT connections Meter Complaints Inspect and check correctness Replace slow, creeping or stuck up meters Replace burnt meters if cause not attributable to consumer Replace burnt meters in all other cases

Compensation payable to affected consumer

Manner of payment

Rs. 100 in each case of default

Automatic

Rs. 100 to each affected consumer

To be Claimed

Rs. 200 to each affected consumer

To be Claimed

Rs. 200 to each affected consumer

To be Claimed

Rs. 200 in each case of default Rs. 500 in each case of default

Automatic

To be decided by the Commission at appropriate time.

Rs. 100 in each case of default Rs. 100 in each case of default Rs. 200 in each case of default

To be Claimed Automatic Automatic

Application for new connection/additional load Connection feasible from existing network

Service area

Compensation payable to affected consumer

Manner of payment

Network expansion/enhancement required for providing connection Release of supply Low Tension (including agriculture) Release of supply High Tension 11KV supply Release of supply High Tension 33KV supply Release of supply Extra High Tension services Erection of Substation required for release of supply Transfer of ownership and conversion of service Title transfer of ownership Change of category Conversion from LT 1-ph to LT 3-ph Conversion from LT to HT and vice-versa Resolution of complaints on consumer's bills Resolution of complaint. Reconnection of supply following disconnection Urban Areas Other Areas Rs. 100 for each case of default Automatic Rs. 50 for each day of default Automatic Rs. 100 for each day of default Rs. 200 for each day of default Automatic Automatic Rs. 100 for each day of default Automatic Rs. 1000 for each day of default Automatic Rs. 100 for each day of default Rs. 500 for each day of default Rs. 500 for each day of default To be Claimed To be Claimed Automatic

ENERGY AUDIT
Under the Act Energy Audit means the verification, monitoring and analysis of use of Energy including submission of technical report containing recommendations for improving Energy Efficiency with cost benefit analysis & action plan to reduce energy consumption .

TYPE OF ENERGY AUDIT

1. 2. 3. 4. Preliminary Energy Audit Targeted Energy Audit Detailed Energy Audit Investment Grade Energy Audit (IGEA)

INPUTS & OUTPUTS OF ENERGY AUDIT

INPUTS

Plant Description Utility supply data electricity, fuel & steam Energy consuming system information Scorecard Response

OUTPUTS

Overall picture of plant energy use Summary of energy cost distributions. Preliminary assessment & comparison Areas on energy efficiency improvement Energy cost reduction potential

AREAS OF ENERGY AUDIT Demand Side Management Power Factor Improvement Reactive Compensation Harmonics study Transformer & Motor Loading Survey Lighting Energy Audit & Lux Survey Audit of Main Plant Equipment like HVAC, Air Compressor, Boiler, DG set ENCON Option listing with cost benefit analysis Energy Management System

BENEFITS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENERGY AUDIT

Energy Savings (Minimum 15% to 20%) Avoiding power factor penalties & environmental compliance costs. Quality improvements Productivity improvements Reduced Maintenance Fewer Breakdowns Better safety & Protection A process for repeatable improvements.

PROCESS VS. EQUIPMENT

Equipment efficiency improvement Process efficiency improvement : : Max 5% 15% to 30%

OPTIMIZATION OF FO BY USE OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM In Ordnance Factory, Badmal there are 4 nos. of oil fired Boilers of capacity 10 TPH, located at Boiler house -1 &2. In each boiler house one boiler is operated for steam generation. Per day consumption of water for steam generation is 23064 liters for boiler-1 & 23604 Liters for boiler-3. Water is fed from DM plant at ambient temperature 35 C. For pre heating the feed water of the boiler from the ambient temperature to 85 C, Solar water heating system is proposed to be installed which will increase the temperature of water up to 85 C, so as to supply this feed water to the boiler. This Solar water heating system can be installed after the storage water tank. The heated water can be fed to boiler through Boiler Feed Pump (BFP). Total 480 Nos. of panels will be required for heating of water @240 Nos. of panels for each boiler house.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM

Hot Water Storage Tank 24000 Ltr. Capacity (Proposed)

Solar Flat Plate Collector Array (Proposed)

80 - 85 Deg C

Circulation pumps-2 nos. 1W + 1S (Proposed)

Soft water tank 2 x 12000 Liter Capacity (Existing)

Pump (Proposed)

Deareator 15000 Ltr. capacity (Existing)

Water Flow Meter

Pump (existing)

Gate Valve

NRV

To Boiler

BFP

CONSERVATION OF FURNACE OIL BY INSTALLATION SOLAR WATER HEATER

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8
9 10 11 12 13

Ambient temp. in C Proposed Temp. rise of water in C Temp. to be increased in C Water Consumption in Ltr./Hr. Assuming operational Hours in Hr. Water consumption in Ltr./Day Heat gain per day in Kcal GCV of Furnace Oil in Kcal/kg Density of Furnace Oil Equivalent amount of Furnace Oil to be saved in Ltr./Annum Annual cost Saving for FO in lacs Investment in lacs Simple pay back period

35 85 50 1922 12 23064 1153200 10000 0.9337 37052.59 10.004 28.60 2.86

OPTIMIZATION OF COMPRESSED AIR BY USE OF CENTAC

In Ordnance Factory, Badmal each compressor control had to be manually set with its own, independent control pressure band, matching with the plants production. As the plant requirement is dynamic, the air demand varies. As the air demand increases and additional compressors were brought on line, the plant pressure fluctuated widely and the pressure band between the compressors became progressively wider. Further during lunch hour and during the closing hour, the requirement of compressed air is significantly low, however the operator has to run the compressor as he has little idea about the production requirement. By installing PLC based central control system, CENTAC energy Master (CEM) from Ingersoll and (or equivalent from other manufacturers), all compressors will be utilized their optimum capability and thus reducing the operating period of the compressors. The sequencers also performance time sharing functions and automatically levels running hours among multiple compressors. PLC control system utilizes a common highly accurate pressure transducer and controller. The system operates all compressors in a common pressure control span; the advantage is a very small pressure control range and energy saving. The pressure control band can be lowered to 6.4 6.6 kg/cm2 range from the existing range of 6.0 to 6.9 kg/cm2.

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS BY USE OF CENTAC IN COMPRESSOR SYSTEMS

Total compressor load Estimated power saving Power Saving Time of operation in a day Assuming no. of working days in a year Annual energy saved Annual financial saving Investment required Simple payback period KW % KW Hour No. of days. KWh Rs. Rs. In year 540 20 72 10 300 216000 6,26,400.00 12,00,000.00 2 Years

DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT

The contract Demand of the National Library Building for the consumer no- 1074001003 is at 900 KW. The average maximum demand of the building is at 463.68 at 0.75 PF. Thus the contract demand / connected load are kept at a very high value. The rate of demand charge is Rs.220 per KVA. The average present monthly demand charge of National Library Building is Rs.134760.19 Per Month. Because of higher contract demand, the building has to pay higher demand charges to the CESC.

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR REDUCTION OF CONTRACT DEMAND

Cost Benefit Analysis for Reduction of Contract Demand

Particulars Present Contract Demand Present Monthly Energy Consumption Present Monthly Energy Charge Present Monthly Energy Bill Present Monthly Demand Charge Future Contract Demand Future Demand Charge Future Monthly Energy Consumption Monthly Saving in Demand Charge Annual Saving in Demand Charge Investment Required Payback Period

Unit
KW KWh Rs. Per Month Rs. Per Month Rs. Per Month KVA Rs. Per Month KWh Rs. Per Month Rs. Per Annum Rs. Year

Value
900 1,56,370.20 7,16,082.95 7,92,009.73 1,98,000.00 650.00 1,43,000.00 3,66,271.03 55,000.00 6,60,000.00 NIL Immediate

REDUCTION OF LIGHTING LOAD

The Fluorescent tube lights in use presently in India are of the T12 (40W) and T8 (36W). T12 implies that the tube diameter is 12/8 (33.8mm), T8 implies diameter of 8/8 (26mm) and T5 implies diameter of 5/8 (16mm). This means the T5 lamp is slimmer than the 36W slim tube light. The advantage of the T5 lamps is due to its small diameter, luminary efficiency can be improved by about 5%. The luminous flux of T5 is 3200 lm compare to 2450 lm for T8 lamps. In National Library all the T12 and T8 FTLs are replaced by T5 lamps.

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR T12 FTL RETROFIT WITH T5 FITTINGS

For (T12) FTL Fixtures

Particulars
Present T12 FTLs No. of T5 type Fittings required Present KW To be KW Saving in KW Run hour /day Annual Energy Saving Annual Energy Bill Saving Investment(@Rs.500/per fitting) Simple PB Period

Unit
No. No. KW KW KW HR KWH Lacs Rs. Lacs Rs. Years

Value
1875 1875 103.125 56.25 46.875 18 253125 11.77 9.38 0.80

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR T8 FTL RETROFIT WITH T5 FITTINGS

Particulars Unit Value

Present T8 FTLs
No. of T5 type Fittings required Present KW To be KW

No.
No. KW KW

5199
5199 270.348 155.97

Saving in KW
Run hour /day Annual Energy Saving Annual Energy Bill Saving Investment(@Rs.500/- per fitting) Simple PB Period

KW
HR KWH Lacs Lacs Years

114.378
18 617641.2 28.72 26.00 0.91

REACTIVE LOAD MANAGEMENT

National Library, Kolkata has installed AUTO ON type capacitor banks of 814 KVAR capacities in LT buses in order to improve the PF to about 0.99 at present load condition. The Auto ON type banks can take care of varying nature of loads in Office & Non-Office hours by suitably switching on required capacitor capacity to get the desired PF.

It is estimated that about annually saved amounting in Energy Bill to about Rs. 9.51 Lacs which can be saved per annum.

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR INSTALLATION OF CAPACITOR BANK

DETAILS Load Average Annualised PF To be PF UNIT KW VALUE 1100.00 0.75 0.99

Capacitor Required
Run Hour / Day Present monthly average energy bill Monthly Energy Bill Saved because of PF improvement Annual Saving in Energy Bill Annual PF Penalty and overdrawl penalty paid by the Consumer Total Annual savings Investment Simple PB Period

KVAR
HR/Day Lacs Lacs Lacs Lacs Lacs Lacs Years

814.00
18.00 14.45 0.43 5.20 4.31 9.51 8.14 0.86

ENCON BY USE OF LED LIGHTING SYSTEMS

In HPCL, Mumbai Refinery, it was proposed to replace the existing 250W HPSV light fittings with 120 W Light Emitting Diode (LED) street lights. and accordingly a demonstrative study with the newly proposed LED fitting was carried out. Make Power Rating Supply Voltage Electrical Connection Dispersion angle Environment Protection : : : : : : SANARTI 120 Watt 170-270 V AC Lead wire 1m long 60 degree IP65

LUX & POWER MEASUREMENT WITH EXISTING 250 W HPSV LAMP

Locati on B3, AVE-B Location

Remark 250W HPSV lamp was ON

Volt

Amp

PF 0.73 4

KW

THD (V) 2.1%

THD (I) 16.5% Lux at 5 elevation from ground level 30 55 43 11 9 9 4 4 3

227.8

1.3

0.21

Lux at Ground level

J K L M N O A D G

22 36 31 9 8 8 2 3 2

Lux at 1 elevation from ground level 25 37 31 9 9 9 4 4 2

Lux at 2 elevation from ground level 26 42 34 9 9 9 4 4 2

Lux at 3 elevation from ground level 27 45 37 10 9 9 4 4 3

Lux at 4 elevation from ground level 28 50 41 11 9 9 4 4 3

LUX MEASUREMENT WITH NEW 120 W LED STREET LIGHTS

Locat Lux ion at Groun d level Lux at 1 elevatio n from ground level
48 48 35 9 8 7 1 1 1

Lux at 2 elevatio n from ground level

52 54 36 9 9 7 1 1 1

Lux at 3 elevatio n from ground level

55 56 37 10 11 8 1 1 1

J K L M N O A D G

43 45 33 8 8 7 1 1 1

Lux at 4 elevati on from ground level 59 58 38 11 11 9 1 1 1

Lux at 5 elevati on from ground level 65 62 40 13 11 10 1 1 1

POWER MEASUREMENT WITH NEW 120 W LED STREET LIGHTS

Voltage (Max)
Voltage (Min) Voltage (Avg.) Supply Frequency Current Power Factor

Volt
Volt Volt HZ Amp

218.5
216.9 217.2 49.3 0.5 0.907 (lagging)

Power Consumption
THD-V THD-I

Watt
% %

110.2
2.8% 12.8%

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF REPLACEMENT OF 250 W HPSV STREET LIGHT WITH 120 W LED STREET LIGHT
Total Quantity of 250 W HPSV Street Light No. of 120 W LED Fittings required
Power Consumption in HPMV fittings Present KW Measured Power Consumption in LED fittings To be KW after installation of LED fittings Saving in KW Run hour /day Annual Energy Saving Average Energy Tariff Annual Energy Bill Saving Cost of the each LED Fittings Installation Cost per lamp Total cost of replacement with one LED fittings Total investment for replacement with 430 nos. of LED street Light Simple PB Period

No. No.
Watt KW Watt KW KW HR KWH Lacs Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Lacs Years

430 430
210 90 110 47 43 12 187963 10.54 19000.0 1000.0 20000.0 86.0 8.16

Rs./ KWH 5.61

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Replacement of Cooling Tower solid cell fan blade with Epoxy Coated Hollow Energy Efficient Fan Blade at Rinfra-SPS The CW system is open re-circulating type with an induced draft cooling tower. Circulating water pumps discharge is led to the condenser. Outlet is returned to the cooling tower for cooling. There are total ten numbers cooling tower cells which are fitted with individual fans. During design, fans were made up of GRP solid fan blades. During ENCON activity and vendor discussion it was revealed that, energy conservation opportunity is available and all cell fan blades are replaced with Epoxy Coated Hollow Energy Efficient Fan Blade. These cell fan blades are with reduced weight and designed for same air flow with higher efficiency. Total investment : INR. 20, 00,533 /Annual Energy Savings: 1129602 KWH Annual energy cost savings : INR. 25, 41,605/Power saving of 128.95 kW is achieved.

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Modifying Cooling Tower makeup system from Motor driven pumping to Gravity system at Rinfra-SPS For maintaining cooling tower basin level, Clarified water from the clarified water reservoir is pumped by Cooling Tower make-up pumps and fed to the cooling tower basin to maintain normal level in Cooling Tower basin For maintaining cooling tower basin level, two Cooling Tower makeup motors of 30 kW are installed, at a time only one pump is in service.

As an energy conservation measure, system study is done for modifying existing system to gravity system & system is taken in service from Feb 15, 2010.
Total investment : Rs. 2,44,444 /Annual Energy Saving: 199728 KWH Annual energy cost savings : Rs. 4, 49,388/Power saved is 22.8 kW.

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Wind Ventilators At Rinfra-SPS at different locations depending on the heat load, motor operated ventilation systems are installed. For adopting renewable energy technologies, Rinfra - SPS has evaluated several methodologies. After evaluating site requirement, it was decided to change motor driven ventilation system with wind driven ventilators. Wind ventilators operating working principle is on thermo-siphon. Total investment : Rs. 3,20,645 /Annual Energy Savings: 224431 KWH Annual energy cost savings : Rs. 5, 04,970/Power saving of 4.27 KW per fan.

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Arresting Steam Leakages in Main Steam Lines It have been noticed that leakage are not considered as a problem till the steam required pressure for continuous operation of plant is maintained by the process. Through Leakages are considered as very minor loss, but a good amount of energy can be saved by arresting leakages which doesnt require huge investment. It has been estimated that a 3mm diameter hole on a pipeline carrying 7kg/cm2 steam would waste 32.65 KL of fuel oil per year. In Thermal Power Station leakage sealing improves the boiler efficiency. Annual Energy Saving: 5155500 KWH Investment Required: Nil

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Installation of Automatic Temperature Controller in CT Fan

In cooling towers the temperature of cold water depends on the factors namely heat load, ambient, relative humidity and ambient air velocity. It was observed that the operations of the cooling tower is not controlled based on the ambient climatic conditions vis--vis temperature differential. As a result CT fans were operating continuously without taking into account of the inlet & outlet temperature variations. If outlet cooling temperature is lower than the desired value, then natural cooling is sufficient. Annual Cost Saving: Rs. 3196800.00 Investment Required: Rs. 4000000 Payback Period: 15 months

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Application of Glass Filled Polymer Coating in CW Pumps Corrocoat fluiguide coating which is the glass flake filled polyester based resin is applied to the impeller of cooling water pumps. The advantage of impeller coating is as follows. It improves efficiency & save energy It reduces surface roughness The coating is hydrophobic in nature Annual Cost Saving: Rs. 15466500.00 Investment Required: Rs. 30000000.00 Payback Period: 23 months

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Cleaning Of Condenser Tubes Using Bullet Shots
The performance of condensers depends on efficiency of its tubes, based on cleanliness factor practice of its heat transfer surface, water flow and prevention of air leakage. The in efficient condenser leads to poor vacuum creation for the condensate. In a thermal power station it is found full vacuum is not developing in unit 1 and 2 due to the fact that they were installed in 1983 and due to aging factor condenser tubes are no longer capable of transferring the heat properly. Through discussion with the plant managers it is understood that DM make up water consumption in unit 3 to 7 is on average 10 M/hr with full generation of 210 MW in each unit where as in unit 1 and 2 the DM water consumption is about 15 m/hr with 110MW generation in each unit. So they have done condenser cleaning by using Bullet shots so that the efficiency of the tubes have increased and unit #1 & 2 have consumed less make up water than before.

Total Financial Saving: Rs. 51072000.00 Investment Required: Rs. 30000000.00 Payback Period: 07 months

VARIOUS OTHER INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDIES

Energy saving by installation of VFD at HT/LT motors In order to reduce the auxiliary consumption of units one no. of medium voltage VFD at CEP-5A and 3 nos. of low voltage VFD at seal air fan has been installed in a thermal power station. The commissioning and trial operation of VFD has been completed during January 2011. Annual Energy Saving : 170712 KWH Annual Financial Saving : Rs. 6145632.00 Investment Required: Rs. 10180000.00 Payback Period: 20 months

Energy Monitoring Methodology

A well defined Energy Management Organization Structure

ENERGY EFFICENCY IN ODISHA GRIDCOs Power Handling Capacity = 2000 MW CGPs Power Generation Capacity = 2000 MW Total Average Power Use = 4000 MW Estimated Saving Potentials @ 10%= 400 MW Energy Efficiency can avoid the present power deficit scenario and load regulation can be avoided Energy Audit should be mandatory for all HT consumers having contract demand above 110 KVA Submission of Annual Energy Audit report and Specific Energy Consumption report should be submitted to SDA Joint verification of Financial Audit Report and Energy Audit Report of all HT consumers will discourage power theft and AT&C losses of DISCOM will be reduced. Both State Govt. and OERC have a major role to play to bring energy efficiency practices in Odisha.

REC Mechanism Conceptual Framework

Sale at preferential tariff Obligated Entities Host Distribution Utility at a price not more than average pool price Third Party sale at mutually agreed prices Electricity Component A CPP based on Renewable Energy Sources

RE Generation

Sale in REC Framework

Sale through Power Exchange

Renewable Component (REC)

Sale through Power Exchange

REC REGULATIONS SALIENT FEATURES

Eligible Source
All sources recognised by MNRE under Renewable Energy Category Two Categories of Certificates one for Solar and other for Non-Solar

Eligible Entities defined in Regulations

Grid Connected RE Power Projects having NO PPA at preferential tariff and received accreditation certificate from State Agency Shall sell electricity at Pooled cost of Power Purchase to distribution utility or at mutually agreed price to any other licensee

Obligated Entities
As defined by SERC, distribution utility, OA User, Captive Consumer States to amend existing RPO Regulations

REC Issuing Authority

National Load Despatch Centre to issue REC to Generator based on the Energy Injection Report prepared by SLDC

Sale/Purchase of REC
Transaction of REC shall take place at Power Exchanges

RPO & COMPLIANCE REGULATION

OERC

has published Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) & Compliance Regulation. This is in line with CERC, NLDC, FOR scheme of RPO and has the mandate of MNRE.
As per the Regulation GIRDCO and an Industry with coal based CGP>5MW have to purchase Solar Renewable Energy Certificate @ 0.1 %, Non solar REC @1.2% and CoGeneration REC @3.7% totaling 5% of their total consumption for FY 2011-12. This % will keep on increasing progressively from 5% to tune of 7% in FY 2015-16

RPO TARGET
Year-wise target Minimum quantum of purchase in percentage (in terms of energy consumption in the State in KWH) Renewable
Solar Non-solar

Co-generation

Total

2011-12
2012-13

0.10
0.15

1.20
1.40

3.70
3.95

5.0
5.5

2013-14
2014-15 2015-16

0.20
0.25 0.30

1.60
1.80 2.00

4.20
4.45 4.70

6.0
6.5 7.0

REC SCHEME & CALCULATION

Particulars Assume CGP Capacity Units MW For FY 2011-12 For FY 2012-13 For FY 2013-14 For FY 2014-15 For FY 2015-16 250 250 250 250 250 150 1,314,000,000 0.10% 1,314,000 150 1,314,000,000 0.15% 1,971,000 150 1,314,000,000 0.20% 2,628,000 150 1,314,000,000 0.25% 3,285,000 150 1,314,000,000 0.30% 3,942,000 Total MW Consumed by Industry from CGP MW The Total Energy Consumed by Industry from CGP KWh Solar RPO Obligation as per OERC Regulation % Solar REC required to be purchased by CGP KWh Annual Cash Outgo due to procurement of Solar REC from the Exchange @ Rs.12.00 per KWh Rs. The Capacity of SPV Plant Required Non-Solar RPO Obligation as per OERC Regulation Non-solar REC required to be purchased by CGP Annual Cash Outgo due to procurement of Non-Solar REC in the Exchange @1.50 per KWh The Capacity of Non solar Power Plant Required Total Value of REC i.e. Annual Cash Outgo of the Industry without any Input Energy due to statutory requirement of procurement of REC MW % KWh

15,768,000 0.789473684 4.90% 64,386,000

23,652,000 1.184210526 5.35% 70,299,000

31,536,000 1.578947368 5.80% 76,212,000

39,420,000 1.973684211 6.25% 82,125,000

47,304,000 2.368421053 6.70% 88,038,000

Rs. MW

96,579,000 9.1875

105,448,500 10.03125

114,318,000 10.875

123,187,500 11.71875

132,057,000 12.5625

Rs.

112,347,000

129,100,500

145,854,000

162,607,500

179,361,000

REC Trading
REC Trading through Power Exchange Electricity to Grid Electricity from Grid

E N E R G Y A/c

Application to issue REC

Redemption Of REC

Issuance of REC

Confirmation of EA

RE- Generator Accreditation

Compliance Monitoring

RPO Compliance Reporting

State Agency

State Agency

HOW TO FULFIL RPO

Purchase

REC both solar and Non solar => We will facilitate REC purchase on behalf of CGP. PTC shall carry out bidding through our net work in Exchange Platform on behalf of CGP and Transaction shall be cleared through CGP accounts.
Purchase Non solar REC and establish SPV Power Plant=> We will provide technical consultancy for preparation of TEFR, DPR and shall accredit and register the project REC scheme and Trade the solar REC in PX. Establish both solar and Non Solar Power Project. => We will provide technical consultancy for preparation of TEFR, DPR and shall accredit and register the project REC scheme and Trade the solar & Non Solar REC in PX.

CBA OF SPV POWER PLANT

Units Generation Installed Capacity Net Generation Land Requirement Project Cost Tariff Components (Fixed Charge) O&M Expenses Depreciation Interest on Term Loan Interest on Working Capital Total Fixed Cost Per Unit Tariff Components PU O&M Expenses PU Depreciation PU Interest on Term Loan PU Interest on Working Capital PU Tariff Components Levellised Tariff for a period of 20 years Minimum Value of REC in Exchange Unit MW MU Acres Crores Rs. Unit Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Unit Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Value 18 182 227.5 14.015925 441.51593 Value 0.5407354 5.4674357 6.8342946 0.4210504 13.263516 8.9460944 12.00 Value 2 3.3288 10 26

CBA OF BIOMASS POWER PLANT

Installed Capacity Gross Generation Net Generation Tariff Components (Fixed Charge) O&M Expenses Depreciation Interest on Term Loan Interest on Working Capital Return on Equity Per Unit Tariff Components PU O&M Expenses PU Depreciation PU Interest on Term Loan PU Interest on Working Capital PU Fixed Cost PU Biomass Cost PU Coal Cost PU LDO Cost PU Water Cost PU Variable Cost PU Total Cost of Generation MW MU MU Unit Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Rs. Lakh Unit Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh Rs./kWh REC Component Cost Total Revenue Generation Rs./kWh 1.50 5.50 10 70.08 63.07 226.35 400.86 515.39 103.87 0.00 0.36 0.64 0.82 0.16 1.98 1.37 0.49 0.08 0.00 1.94 3.92

Energy Component Cost

4.00

ABOUT POWER TECH CONSULTANTS

Power Tech Consultants is a consulting house in the

fields of power, energy, project management.

Power Tech Consultants undertakes Investment Grade Energy Audit (IGEA) Third party audit Consultancy on regulatory, power trading issues PAT Audit Power Tech Consultants provides Project Management consultancy Preparation of DPR/ TEFR of Power Projects We have adequate no. of experienced consultants, certified Energy Auditor and Certified Energy Manager duly certified by Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India.

POWER TECH CONSULTANTS EMPANELLED WITH

State Designated Agency (SDA), Orissa

Chhattisgarh State Renewable Energy Development Agency (CREDA)

Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), Ministry of Power, Govt. of India Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, Orissa Electricity Regulatory Commission (OERC)

POWER TECH CONSULTANTS EMPANELLED WITH

Ordnance Factory Badmal Limited (OFBL)

Madhya Pradesh Urja Vikas Nigam Limited (MPUVNL) Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) National Productivity Council, Govt. of India (NPC) Orissa Small Industries Corporation Ltd (OSIC)

POWER TECH CONSULTANTS CLIENTS