Geologic setting of Kalimantan and Sulawesi

Satyana et al. (1999)

Geologic setting of Kalimantan

(Moss and Chambers, 2000)

S
ACCRETED CRUST
INDIAN OCEAN JAVA
EAST JAVA BASIN VOLC ARC KARIMUNJAWA ARC BAWEAN MURIAH ARC TROUGH

N
CONTINENTAL CORE
KALIMANTAN
MELAWI KETUNGAU BASIN BASIN NATUNA

ACCRETED CRUST
SOUTH CHINA SEA
NW BORNEO BASIN

Moho Top Mantle

La

Tertiary Subduction Related Melange and Metamorphosed Sediments Melange

Tertiary Volcanoes and Volcaniclastic Granite Pluton

S - N cross section of SE Sundaland

AWANG H. SATYANA - BPMIGAS

ia rt Te ry

te C

Astenosphere
re tac eo us

Continental Crust Mesozoic Indurated and/or Metasediments Section Potentially Prospective Pre-Tertiary Section Intermediate Crust of South China Sea

Pertamina BPPKA, (1999)

Kalimantan-Sulawesi wrench tectonic freeway

Baillie et al. (2004)
AWANG H. SATYANA - BPMIGAS

Hemmes et al. (2001)

AWANG H. SATYANA - BPMIGAS

Basins in East Kalimantan : Barito, Kutei, Maranatha

Satyana et al. (1999)

Kalimantan : home of the Tertiary deltas

Peri_Borneo Neogene depocenters

Baillie (2004)

Satyana et al. (1999)

Satyana et al. (1999)

Total Indonesie

Kutei Makassar Basin

Barito Basin
Siregar and Sunaryo (1980)

Sedimentary basins of Kalimantan

Barito Basin
The basin is subdivided into a structurally complex northern section, dominated by reverse-faulted anticlines, and a southern area characterized by undisturbed sediments. The northern part of the basin contains all the fields discovered to date, including the large Tanjung oil field (725 MMBO in place). Proven reservoirs include syn-rift alluvial facies middle-EoceneTanjung sands, fluvio-deltaic middle-late Miocene Warukin sands, pre-Tertiary fractured basement, Oligo-Miocene fractured Berai carbonates. The basin has generated significant volume of hydrocarbons, however the existing accumulations do not show this big HC volume, leading to a Barito Dilemma (Mason et al., 1993; Satyana, 1995). Further exploration requires new ideas to acquire remaining hydrocarbon potential.

Awang H. Satyana (2005)

Structural configuration of Barito basin

Satyana et al. (1999)

Stratigraphy of Barito and Pasir basins

Structure map of NE Barito basin showing Paleogene grabens and distribution of oil fields

Mason et al. (1993), Rotinsulu et al. (1993), Satyana (1995)

Schematic geological cross-section across the northeast area of the Barito basin.

Campbell et al. (1988)

Structural cross section across Barito basin

Satyana et al. (1999)

Pertamina BPPKA, (1996)

Kutei and Makassar Strait Basins (1)

The Kutei basin is arguably the deepest basin in Indonesia, the Tertiary column alone attaining a maximum thickness of about 14 km (Allen and Chambers, 1989), and it is 9 km deep in the productive area near Samarinda and the Mahakam delta. Basement is interpreted (Guritno and Chambers, 1999) to comprise Jurassic to Cretaceous oceanic crust and is covered by a thick turbidite sequence. The origin of Kutei basin was closely related with rifting in the Makassar Strait. Basin development throughout the Neogene was dominated by isostatic sag as a result of sediment loading. Stratigraphic nomenclature is confusing with a large number of operators having developed their own lithostratigraphic schemes.

Awang H. Satyana (2005)

Kutei and Makassar Strait Basins (2)

The major Neogene deltaic petroleum system has generated over 11 BBOE in proven reserves. The thick pile of Neogene deltaics provide source rocks (delta-top and delta-front coals and shallow marine coaly shales) which are both oil and gas-prone, carrier beds (channel sands), and Miocene-Pliocene reservoirs of Balikpapan, Kampung Baru, and Mahakam formations that include channel and mouth-bar sands, and delta-front turbidites. All the major oil and gas fields in the Samarinda area are located on SSW-NNE trending, faulted anticlines of the Samarinda anticlinorium. Sources for deepwater oil fields like West Seno and Merah Besar are deep-marine, lowstand, coaly shales which range in age from early to late Miocene (Peters et al., 1999) The latest successes have been in the Makassar Strait area where Miocene, lowstand, turbidite fans of slope and basin floor fan deposits host significant oil and gas discoveries (like Ranggas, Sadewa, Gendalo)
Awang H. Satyana (2005)

Kutei and Makassar Strait Basins (3)

Other under-explored potential include : large, pro-delta carbonate buildups smaller, shelfal, delta-front carbonates (Siemers et al., 1993) onshore syn-rift clastics (Guritno and Chambers, 1999) Oligocene carbonates toward the basin margin (Kerendan type) Presently deepwater (offshore) syn-rift Eocene sands of Makassar Strait Sources for deepwater oil fields like West Seno and Merah Besar are deep-marine, lowstand, coaly shales which range in age from early to late Miocene (Peters et al., 1999) The latest successes have been in the Makassar Strait area where Miocene, lowstand, turbidite fans of slope and basin floor fan deposits host significant oil and gas discoveries (like Ranggas, Sadewa, Gendalo)
Awang H. Satyana (2005)

Fields of Kutei basin

Satyana et al. (1999)

Cross section of Kutei basin, bottom is cross section of the Samarinda Anticlinorium.
Allen and Chambers (1996)

Ferguson and McClay (2002)

Satyana et al. (1999)

Ferguson and McClay (2000)

Ferguson and mcClay (1997)

Paterson et al. (1997)

Mahakam stratigraphy

Pertamina BPPKA, (1996)

Pertamina BPPKA, (1996)

Relationship of Kerendan area to upper Kutei (Mahakam) and Barito platform van de Weerd and Armin (1992)

Paterson, 1997)

Paterson et al. (1997)

Organic content of Mahakam shales

Netherwood (2000)

Netherwood (2000)

Netherwood (2000)

Peterson at al., (1999)

Cross section of Mahakam petoleum systems

Pertamina BPPKA, (1996)

West-east section showing migration pathways

Trurbiditic lowstand sedments were deepwater area of North arm of Sulawesi

Makassar Strait deepwater fields

Toe thrust systems in the Kutei basin

Gravity model for North Makassar Strait

Source rocks of deepwater area are deeper turbiditiv value.

Tarakan Basin (1)

The Tarakan basin represents a passive deltaic margin where the Sesayap and other rivers transport fine-grained sediments into the northern Makassar Strait. The basin is dominated by a series of NW-SE trending, sinistral transform faults and similarly trending anticlines, dividing the basin into four sub-basins : Tidung, Tarakan, berau,Muara sub-basins. In the offshore region, major north-south growth faults are the dominant structural control on sedimentation (Netherwood and Wight, 1993). The distal, offshore stratigraphy is dominated by abundant deltaic clastics, and laterally equivalent, shallow- to deep-marine basinal shales and local carbonates. Landward paralic intervals contain coals and carbonaceous shales which represent a similar HC sources to those of the Mahakam delta.
Awang H. Satyana (2005)

Tarakan Basin (2)

The whole Miocene has rarely been penetrated. Older sediments are encountered to the western and southern parts of the basin. The is still potential for structural and stratigraphic traps along the large Bunyu and Tarakan arches. Some of the best opportunities are basinward of large growth faults, on rollover anticlines where multiple-stacked sands occur. Opportunities also be possible in the lowstand fans that spill of the fronts of growth faults, such as very recently discovered Aster structure (Eni, 2005). Other opportunities include possible sourcing from deeper syn-rift sediments and possible large carbonate reservoirs in the south of the basin.

Awang H. Satyana (2005)

Pertamina BPPKA (1996)

Basin configuration of Tarakan Basin

Satyana et al. (1999)

Pertamina BPPKA (1996)

Structural cross section across Tarakan basin

Satyana et al. (1999)

Stratigraphy and Tectonic Setting of Tarakan Basin

Depositional Tectonic Sequence Events Unit (this study) Cycle (Zanial, 1984) Cycle 5 Cycle 4 SB-08/5.6 SB-07/7.2 Cycle 3

Post Rifting Subsidence to the East

Continental Margin

SB-02/17.2 Cycle 2 SB-01/23.2 SB /26 ?

Syn-Rift

Cycle 1

SB /40 ?

Economic Basement

Netherwood (2000)

Tarakan basin trapping model

PLATFORM

HALF GRABEN RIDGE

TRANSVERSE

SLOPE

DEEP/MAIN DEPOCENTRE

Stratigraphy of Melawi and Ketungau

Stratigraphy of Melawi and Ketungau basin.