BDCOM 2611 Router's Hardware Installation Manual

BDCOM 2611 Routers Hardware Installation Manual
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 BDCOM 2611 Modularized Router ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Standard Configuration.......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Characteristic Parameters of the Router ............................................................................................................... 3 1.3 ROHS Description ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Chapter 2 Installation Preparation ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Cautions ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Safety Advice......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 Safety Principles........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2.2 Safety Notices ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Safety Principles for Live Working............................................................................................................. 6 2.2.4 Electrostatic Discharge Prevention ........................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Requirements for Common Locations................................................................................................................... 7 2.3.1 Environment .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3.2 Location Configuration Prevention ............................................................................................................ 7 2.3.3 Cabinet Configuration................................................................................................................................ 7 2.3.4 Power Requirements................................................................................................................................. 8 2.4 Installation Tools and Device ................................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 3 Router Installation................................................................................................................................................ 9 3.1 Installation Procedure of BDCOM 2611 Router..................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Installing Routers Machine box ............................................................................................................................ 9 3.2.1 Installing the Machine box on the Desk................................................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Installing the Machine box on the Cabinet .............................................................................................. 10 3.3 Connecting the Port............................................................................................................................................. 10 3.3.1 Connecting the Console Port .................................................................................................................. 10 3.3.2 Connecting Fast-Ethernet Interface ........................................................................................................ 12 3.3.3 Connecting Hi-Speed Serial Interface..................................................................................................... 14 3.4 Network Interface Card........................................................................................................................................ 19 Chapter 4 Router Maintenance........................................................................................................................................... 21 4.1 Opening the Machine box ................................................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Memory Upgrade................................................................................................................................................. 22 4.2.1 SDRAM Installation Method .................................................................................................................... 22 4.2.2 Expanding FLASH................................................................................................................................... 24 4.3 Closing Machine Box........................................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 5 Hardware Fault Analysis.................................................................................................................................... 26 5.1 Fault Separation .................................................................................................................................................. 26 5.1.1 Faults Relative with Power and Cooling System..................................................................................... 26 5.1.2 Faults Relative with Port, Cable and Connection .................................................................................... 26 5.2 Indicator Description............................................................................................................................................ 26
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Chapter 1 BDCOM 2611 Modularized Router

The document describes the characteristics and parameters of BDCOM 2611 router and gives an overview of BDCOM 2611 router.
1.1
Standard Configuration
BDCOM 2611 router has four kinds of ports: two fast-Ethernet ports, one console port, one AUX port and one double-serial port. For details, see table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Attributes of the accessory port Port fast-Ethernet port Console port AUX port Hi-speed port serial Attribute A 10/100M auto-adaptable UTP (RJ45) port with LINK/ACT 100Mbps indicators An RJ45 port with a rate of 1200bps to 115200bps, which has no indicators An RJ45 port with a rate of 1200bps to 57600bps, which has no indicators It is a DB60 port with a rate of 64000bps to 2048000bps.
There are also two interface card slots, one power socket, one power on-off, one grounding column, one ventilation hole and one long-shape ventilation hole. The front template of the BDCOM 2611 modularized router is shown the following figure:
Table 1-2 Parts at the front template of BDCOM 2611 router No. 1 2 3 4 PWR SYS S0 S1 Abbrev. Name Power indicator System indicator Indicator of accessory slot 0 Indicator of slot 1 Description It is on when the router is powered. It is on after the system is successfully started. It is on if the necessary slot validates. It is on if slot 1 has the interface card.
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The back template of BDCOM 2611 modularized router is shown in the following figure:
Table 1-3 Parts at the back template of BDCOM 2611 modularized router No. 1 2 3 4 5 CON AUX Power Abbrev. Name AC power socket Power on-off Grounding column Console port AUX port It is on when the Ethernet 10/100M port works in the 100M mode. It is on when Ethernet connects HUB effectively through twisted pair. It flickers when data is transmitted or received on the Ethernet port. It connects LAN through the twisted pair. It supports the following cards: the single serial-interface card, single Ethernet card, double serial-interface card, combo card (single Ethernet card and single serial interface card), asynchronous 8-path card, single-path ISDN BRI S/T card, DUT interface card, single-path Description AC100-240V Pressing upward means opening power, while pressing downward means cutting off the power. The grounding must be fine.
100M
Ethernet 100M indicator
LINK
Indicator for valid connection of the Ethernet 10/100M port
ACT
Ethernet 10/100M data indicator
TP
Ethernet 10/100M twisted-pair port
10
SLOT1
Slot 1 for interface card
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ISDN U card and single-path Modem card. 11 SERIAL 0-1 Hi-speed serial port It is a DB60 port with a rate of 64000bps to 2048000bps.
The back template of BDCOM 2611-DC router is shown in the following figure:
1.2
Characteristic Parameters of the Router

The following table shows the characteristic parameters of BDCOM 2611 modularized router (BDCOM2611, BDCOM 2611-DC):
EPROM512K Bytes Memory Flash Memory8~32M Bytes SDRAM64MBytes Two fast-Ethernet 10/100M ports One Console port Standard configuration Hardware characteristics One AUX port Two hi-speed serial ports One network interface card slot Specifications Working temperature/humidity Storage temperature/ humidity Power consumption 445mm 10mm45mm 3 0-40; 10%-85%; no condensation -20-65; 5%-95%; no condensation Up to 50W Input voltage:100-240V Input frequency: 50-60Hz Input current: 1.2A DC power Input voltage: -72V to -36V (DC) Input current: 1.5A
Power characteri stics
AC power
Note: BDCOM 2611-DC uses the DC power.
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1.3
ROHS Description
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Chapter 2 Installation Preparation

2.1 Cautions
Similar to other electronic products, the semiconductor chip easily gets damaged if you power on and off abruptly and frequently. To restart up the router of BDCOM 2611, you have to open the power on-off after the power is cut down for three to five seconds. Avoid severe collision or falling down from the height to protect the parts in the router. Use correct outside ports to connect the router of BDCOM 2611. Do not insert the telephone plug (4-line RJ11 plug) into the Ethernet twisted-pair port or the console port (RJ45 8-line socket); do not insert the Ethernet twisted-pair plug into the console port. Similarly, do not insert the console cable into the Ethernet twisted-pair port (RJ45 8-line socket). Note: 1) When you plug or dial out the power line, keep the power line horizontal with the power socket. 2) When the lifetime of our products ends, handle them according to national laws and regulations, or send these products to our company for collective processing.
2.2
2.2.1
Safety Advice
Safety Principles
Keep dustless and clean during or after the installation. Put the cover at the safe place. Put tools at the right place where they are not easily falling down. Put on relatively tight clothes, fasten the tie or scarf well and roll up the sleeve, avoiding stumbling the machine box. Put on the protective glasses if the environment may cause damage to your eyes. Avoid incorrect operations that may cause damage to human or devices.
2.2.2
Safety Notices
Read the installation guide carefully before you operate the system. Only professionals are allowed to install or replace the router.
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Pull out the AC power socket and close the direct-current power before operating on the machine box or working beside the power source. The final configuration of products must comply with relative national laws and regulations.
2.2.3
Safety Principles for Live Working

Put off ornaments, such as ring, necklace, watch and bracelet, before you operate under live working. When metal articles connect the power to the ground, short circuit happens and components may be damaged. Pull out the AC power socket and close the direct-current power before operating on the machine box or working beside the power source. When the power is on, do not touch the power. Correctly connect the device and the power socket. Only professionals are allowed to operate and maintain the device. Read the installation guide carefully before the system is powered on. Note: 1) Check potential dangers, such as the humid floor, ungrounded extensible power line and tatty power line. Install the emergent on-off at the working room for turning off the power when trouble happens. Turn off the power on-off of the router and plug off the power line before installing or uninstalling the machine box or working beside the power. Do not work alone if potential dangers exist. Cut off the power before checkout. If trouble happens, take the following measures: A. Cut off the systems power. B. Alarm
2)
3)
4) 5) 6)
C. Take proper measures to help persons who are hit by the disaster. Artificial respiration is needed if necessary. D. Seek for medical help, or judge the loss and seek for available help.
2.2.4
Electrostatic Discharge Prevention

Electrostatic discharge may damage devices and circuits. Improper treatment may cause the router to malfunction completely or discontinuously.
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Move or locate the devices according to the measures of electrostatic discharge prevention, ensuring the machine box connects the ground. Another measure is to wear the static-proof hand ring. If there is no hand ring, use the metal clip with the metal cable to clip the unpainted metal part of the machine box. In this case, the static is discharged to the ground through the metal cable of the clip. You can also discharge the static to the ground through your body.
2.3
Requirements for Common Locations

This part describes the requirements for the installation locations.
2.3.1
Environment
The router can be installed on the desk or the cabinet. The location of the machine box, cabinet planning and indoor cabling are very important for normal systems function. Short distance between devices, bad ventilation and untouchable control plate will cause maintenance problems, systematic faulty and breakdown. For location planning and device locating, refer to section 2.3.2 Location Configuration Prevention.
2.3.2
Location Configuration Prevention

The following preventive measures assist you to design the proper environment for the router. Make sure that the workshop is well-ventilated, the heat of electrical devices is well-discharged and sufficient air circulation is provided for device cooling. Avoid to damage devices by following the electrostatic discharge prevention procedure. Put the machine box at the place where cool air can blow off the heat inside the machine box. Make sure the machine box is sealed because the opened machine box will reverse the cool air flow.
2.3.3
Cabinet Configuration
The following content assists you to make a proper cabinet configuration: Each device on the cabinet gives off heat when it runs. Therefore, the sealed cabinet must have the heat-discharge outlet and the cooling fan. Do not put the devices too close, avoiding bad ventilation. When you install the machine box at the open cabinet, prevent the frame of the cabinet from blocking the airway of the machine box. Ensure that nice ventilation is provided for the devices installed at the bottom of the cabinet. The clapboard separates exhaust gas and inflow air, and boost the cool air to flow in the machine box. The best location of the clapboard is decided by the air
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flow mode in the machine box, which can be obtained through different location tests.
2.3.4
Power Requirements
Make sure that the power supply has nice grounding and the power at the input side of the router is reliable. The voltage control can be installed if necessary. At least a 240 V, 10A fuse or a breaker is provided in the phase line if you prepare the short-circuit prevention measures for a building. Caution: If the power supply system does not have good grounding, or the input power disturbs too much and excessive pulses exist, the error code rate of communication devices increases and even the hardware system will be damaged.
2.4
Installation Tools and Device

The tools and devices to install the router are not provided. You need to prepare them yourself. The following are the tools and devices needed for the typical installation of the router: Screwdriver Static armguard Bolt Cable for LAN connecting WAN HUB or PC with Ethernet card Control terminal MODEM
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Chapter 3 Router Installation

Caution: Only professionals are allowed to install or replace the devices of the router.
3.1
Installation Procedure of BDCOM 2611 Router
3.2
Installing Routers Machine box

The machine box of the router can be installed on the desk or can be fixed to other cabinets. Installing the Machine box on the Desk Installing the Machine box on the Cabinet
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3.2.1
Installing the Machine box on the Desk

BDCOM 2611 router can be directly put on the smooth and safe desk. Note: Do not put things weighing 4.5 kg or over 4.5 kg on the top of the router.
3.2.2
Installing the Machine box on the Cabinet

The machine box of the router is fixed on the cabinet through the brackets. When you fix the brackets, the front template of the router faces forward. The detailed operations are shown in the following figure.
After the brackets are installed, install the router on the cabinet. See the following figure:
3.3 Connecting the Port

3.3.1 Connecting the Console Port
BDCOM 2611 modularized router has one console port and one remote assistant console port.
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1. Console port
The console port has a rate of 1200bps to 115200bps and a standard RJ45 plug, the parity check is an option for the console port and the flow on the console port can be controlled. Before configuring and monitoring the router, you must connect the console + port and the terminal (such as STAR-510G ) or PCs serial port through specific monitor cable and then run terminal imitation software (Windows super-terminal). The cable is provided according to the host. The communication parameters of the terminal serial port can be set to a rate of 9600bps, eight data bits, one stop bit, no sum check bit and traffic control. The RJ45 connector of the console port is shown in the following figure. The RJ45 plug corresponds to the RJ45 socket, whose pins can be aligned from left to right with the value from 1 to 8.
The following figure shows how to connect the console port of BDCOM 2611 modularized router and the computer:
Definition of the pins of the console port:

No. 1 2 3 4 5 7 Name Carrier Detecting Data receiving Data-line device ready Data transmitting Transmission requesting Data terminal ready CD RXD DSR TXD RTS DTR Symbol Remarks It is used to connect the Modem. Input It is used to connect the Modem. Output It is used to connect the Modem. It is used to connect the Modem.
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8 Signal ground SG
The cable is used to connect the console port of the BDCOM 2611 modularized router and the outside console terminal device. One end of the cable is a 8-pin RJ45 plug and the other end is a 9-hole plug (DB9). The inner line connection in the cable is shown in figure 3-1. The console cable is numbered as RLC0301.
Figure 3-1 RLC0301 inner line connection
3.3.2
Connecting Fast-Ethernet Interface

The 10/100M auto-adaptation Ethernet port provides the UTP (RJ45) interface and has the 100M link/ACT indicators. The 10/100M auto-adaptation Ethernet port can be connected to the UTP port of the router and then to HUB through the twisted pair. The numbering order of the pins in the UTP port is the same as the console port.
Figure 3-2 Pin numbering of the RJ45 port
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1. Connecting the 10/100Mbps auto-adaptation Ethernet port and HUB
2. Pins of the UTP port

No. 1 2 3 6 Name Sending the normal phase of the data Sending the paraphase of the data Receiving the normal phase of the data Receiving the paraphase of the data Symbol TPTXD+ TPTXDTPRXD+ TPRXDOutput Output Input Input Remarks
3. Outside line connection of the 10/100M auto-adaptation Ethernet port of BDCOM 2611 router
The UTP port can be connected to the HUB through five-class twisted pair. The line connection is shown in the following figure:
Note: The color arrangement of UTP connection complies with EIA/TIA 568A.
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You can use the UTP intersection cable when Ethernet ports of two BDCOM 2611 routers connect. The UTP intersection cable can also be used to directly connect a router and a UTP port of a single host. Hence, a HUB can be saved during network connection. However, HUB must be used when more than two Ethernet UTP ports are interconnected. See the following figure for UTP connection:
Note: The color arrangement of UTP connection complies with EIA/TIA 568A.
3.3.3
Connecting Hi-Speed Serial Interface

The hi-speed serial interface supports V.24/V.28(EIA/TIA-232) and V.35 physical-layer protocols and provides the DB60 port. You can select the corresponding cable and specific devices to connect it. The serial interface has its corresponding communication distance limitation at any rate. In general, the lower the communication rate is, the farther the communication distance is. All serial-interface signals have distance limitation. If the regulated distance is exceeded, the signal attenuates rapidly or even loses completely. The following table shows the corresponding rate and distance limitation of different types of interfaces. Rate and transmission distance of cable V.24/V.28(EIA/TIA-232):
Baud Rate (bps) 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 64000 115200 Maximum Transmission Distance (m) 60 30 15 15 15 8 8 8
Rate and transmission distance of V.35 cable:

Baud Rate (bps) 2400 4800 9600 Maximum Transmission Distance (m) 1250 625 312
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19200 38400 56000 64000 2M 156 78 31 20 12
The V.28/V.35 synchronous/asynchronous serial port can run as DTE or DCE. Table 3-1 shows the attributes of the V.28/V.35 synchronous/asynchronous serial port.
Table 3-1 Attributes of the V.28/V.35 synchronous/asynchronous serial port Attribute Description Synchronous DB60, 60-pin and 4-row plug-in DB60-V28 cable V.24/V.28(EIA/TIA-232) 128K DB60-35 cable V35 2M Asynchronous DB60, 60-pin plug-in DB60-V28 cable V.24/V.28(EIA/TIA-232) 1152K PPPSLIP and 4-row
Connector Cable Interface standard Maximum rate (bps) Supported protocol baud
X.25X.32FRHDLCSLIPPPPSDLC
Figure 3-3 shows the line connection between V.28/V.35 synchronous/asynchronous serial port and exterior device.
Figure 3-3 Line connection between V.28/V.35 synchronous/asynchronous serial port and exterior device
The V.28/V.35 synchronous/asynchronous serial port adopts the 60-pin DB60 connector. One DB60 interface supports two synchronous/asynchronous serial ports.
Table 3-1 Pins of the DB60 serial port
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No. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
nd nd
Pin name 2 group of carrier detection 2 group of data-line device ready 2nd group allowable to be transmitted 2nd group of data received group of 2nd transmitting the clock ports
Symbol J1CD J1DSR J1CTS J1RxD J1TxC J1RxC CLK232-1 CLK232-1 J1TXD J1RTS J1DTR GND TXD0+~ TXD0-~ ECLK0A+~ ECLK0A-~ ECLK0B+~ ECLK0B-~ TXC0+ TXC0RXC0+ RXC0RXD0+ RXD0-
Remarks DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35
2nd group of ports receiving the clock 2nd group of inner clock outputting 2nd group of inner clock outputting 2nd group of data transmitting 2 group requesting to be transmitted 2nd group of data terminals ready Signal ground 1st group sending the normal phase of the data 1st group sending the normal phase of the data 1st group of interior clocks exporting the normal phase 1st group of interior clocks exporting the paraphase 1st group of interior clocks exporting the normal phase 1st group of interior clocks exporting the paraphase 1st group transmitting the normal phase of the clock group sending 1st paraphase of the clock the
nd
Signal ground for DTE and DCE together DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35
1st group receiving the normal phase of the clock 1st group receiving paraphase of the clock the
1st group receiving the normal phase of the data 1st group receiving the
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paraphase of the data 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 2nd group of interior clocks exporting the normal phase 2nd group of interior clocks exporting the paraphase 2nd group of interior clocks exporting the paraphase 2nd group of interior clocks exporting the normal phase 1st group of carrier detection 1st group of data-line devices ready 1st group allowable to be transmitted 1st group of data received 1 group of ports transmitting the clock 1st group of ports receiving the clock 1st group of interior clocks outputting 1st group of interior clocks outputting 1st group of data transmitting 1st group requesting to be transmitted 1st group of data terminals ready Signal ground 2nd group sending the normal phase of the data Signal ground 1st group selecting of port mode the
st
ECLK1B+~ ECLK1B-~ ECLK1A-~ ECLK1A+~ J0CD J0DSR J0CTS J0RXD J0TXC J0RXC CLK232-0 CLK232-0 J0TXD J0RTS J0DTR GND TXD1+~ GND PORTMODE0 TXD1-~ GND TXC1+ TXC1-
DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V28 and V35
Signal ground for DTE and DCE together DTE DCE, applied to V35 Signal ground for DTE and DCE together DTE DCE, used to select V28 and V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35
2nd group sending paraphase of the data Signal ground
Signal ground for DTE and DCE together DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35
2nd group sending the normal phase of the clock 2nd group sending paraphase of the clock the
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55 56 57 58 60 2nd group receiving the normal phase of the clock 2nd group receiving paraphase of the clock the RXC1+ RXC1RXD1+ RXD1PORTMODE1 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, applied to V35 DTE DCE, used to select V28 and V35
2nd group sending/receiving the normal phase of the data 2nd group sending/receiving the paraphase of the data 2nd group selecting of port mode
The 1-to-2 cable matches the DB60 Asyn/Syn serial port and is used to connect outside devices. The 1-to-2 cable has three types: 1-to-2 straight-through V.28 cable (RCLS101), 1-to-2 straight-through V.35 cable (RLS0111) and 1-to-V.28&V.35 straight-through V.35 cable (RCLS002). The appearance of the 1-to-2 straight-through V.28 cable (RCLS101) shown in figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 Appearance of the 1-to-2 straight-through V.28 cable (RCLS101)
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Figure 3-5 Appearance of the 1-to-2 straight-through V.35 cable (RLS0111)
Figure 3-6 Appearance of the 1-to-V.28&V.35 straight-through V.35 cable (RCLS002)
The synchronous/asynchronous serial port can connect DTE or DCE of different connectors through different cable adapters.
3.4
Network Interface Card

BDCOM 2611 modularized router provides one Network Interface Card (NIC) slot which are shown in the following figure.
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The following table lists slot-supported NICs: Note: Do configuration according to the following table and do not incorrectly insert NIC into a slot.
Type of NIC No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Module Single-path E1 card ISDN BRI S/T interface card Single serial card Single-path serial card differentiation ID WIC-1CE1 WIC-1B-S/T WIC-1T WIC-1T-V11 WIC-2T WIC-2T-V11 WIC-1E1T WIC-1ETH WIC-2ETH EIC-8ASY WIC-1AM WIC-2UE1 WIC-1UE1 WIC-1CT1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Slot1 WIC/VIC Slot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Double-serial-interface card two-path differentiation serial card Single Ethernet plus single serial-interface card Single-Ethernet card Double-Ethernet card 8-path asynchronous card Single-path Modem card asynchronous
Two-path UE1 card Single-path UE1 card Single-path T1 card
For the details of each NIC, see Interface Card Installation Manual.
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Chapter 4 Router Maintenance

Caution: Before opening the machine box, make sure that you have released the static you carried and then turn off the power on-off of the router. Before operating any step in Appendix B, read the section Safety Advice. Before performing operations beside the power source or on the machine box, plug out the power cable.
4.1
Opening the Machine box

This section describes how to open the cover of the router, required tools and operation methods. Caution: When the power cable still connects the power source, do not touch it. When you open the cover the router, you may use the following tools: Crossed screwdriver Static armguard Perform the following steps to open the cover of the router: (1) (2) (3) Note: The machine box comprises of two parts: cover and bottom. (4) Open the cover by holding two sides of the cover towards the direction of the arrow key shown in the following figure: Turn off the power on-off of the router. Plug out all cables connected the back of the router. Take out the bolt from the machine box with the screwdriver.
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(5)
When the cover is opened, put it aside. The main board of the system appears.
Layout of the main board
Note: After taking off the cover, put it horizontally and avoid it to be crushed or collided. Otherwise, the machine box is hard to install.
4.2
4.2.1
Memory Upgrade
SDRAM Installation Method
If you want to upgrade or replace BDCOM 2611 router, uninstall and install SDRAM according to the following steps: (1) Turn off the power on-off of BDCOM 2611 router and plug out the power plug.
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(2) (3) (4)
According to the procedure of opening the machine box of BDCOM 2611 router, uninstall the cover. The system mainboard of the switch appears. Find the SARAM SIMM slot on BDCOM 2611 router by referring figure 4-1. According to Figure 4-2, break off the pinchcock at both sides of the SDRAM SIMM slot with the thumb. When the SDRAM bar is taken out from the SDRAM slot, lightly press it to make it spring out from the pinchcock and then plug it out in an angle of 45 degree.
Figure 4-1
Inserting and plugging the SDRAM
Figure 4-2
SDRAM bar
Note: If the SDRAM slot cannot be broken off, check whether it is locked. Slowly break off the pinchcock at both sides of the SDRAM SIMM slot according to the previous method.
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(5)
After taking off the original SDRAM bar, make the brim of the gold finger of the SDRAM bar point down. See figure 4-2. A. Tilt the SDRAM extensible bar to 45 degree and push it into the extensible slot. B. Lightly push it upwards and make two locating steel slices tie the circuit board. C. When uninstalling the two locating steel slices, break off them outwards. At the same time, push down the SDRAM extensible bar until the circuit board completely breaks away the locating steel slices. Plug out the SDRAM extensible bar in an angle of 45 degree.
(6)
After the SDRAM bar is installed, install the machine box according to the procedure of closing the machine box.
4.2.2
Expanding FLASH
The standard configuration of the Flash of BDCOM 2611 router is 8Mbyte and the Flash can be expanded to 32M. (1) (2) (3) (4) Shut down the power source of BDCOM 2611 modularized router. Open the machine box of BDCOM 2611 router according to the reverse installation order of BDCOM 2611 router. Find the Flash socket on BDCOM 2611 router by referring figure 4-1. If the expanded Flash bar has already been inserted, take the previous expanded Flash bar out first. A. Tilt the SDRAM extensible bar at 45 degree and push it into the bottom of the extensible slot. B. Lightly push it upwards and make two locating steel slices tie the circuit board. C. When uninstalling the two locating steel slices, break off them outwards. At the same time, push down the SDRAM extensible bar until the circuit board completely breaks away the locating steel slices. Plug out the SDRAM extensible bar in an angle of 45 degree.
Figure 4-4 Inserting or plugging the extensible FLASH bar
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Figure 4-5 Extensible FLASH bar
(5)
After the SDRAM bar is installed, install the machine box according to the procedure of closing the machine box.
4.3
Closing Machine Box

The section mainly describes how to put the cover and close the machine box. Do as follows: (1) Put them well according to their locations and joint them together along their sides.
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
See the following figure. When the cover and the bottom are closely tied, let the cover slide the slot of the front template at the bottom. Nail the bolt and screw it tightly with the screwdriver. Reinstall the router on the cabinet or the desk. Reconnect all cables of the switch.
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Chapter 5 Hardware Fault Analysis

The part describes how to remove the fault from the router.
5.1
Fault Separation
The key for resolving the systematic faults is to separate the fault from the system. You can compare what the system is doing with what the system should do to detect the fault. You need to check the following subsystems: Power and cooling systemspower, cable and fan Port, cable and connectionports on the front template of the router and the cables connecting these ports
5.1.1
Faults Relative with Power and Cooling System

Do the following checkups to help remove the fault: When the power on-off is at the ON location, check whether the fan works normally. If the fan does not work well, check the fan. If the srouter is too hot, check whether the air outlet and air inlet are clean and then do relative operations in section Requirements for Common Locations. The working temperature of the router is from 0 to 40 Celsius degrees. If the router cannot be started but the LED indicator is on, check the power.
5.1.2
Faults Relative with Port, Cable and Connection

Do the following checkups to help remove the fault: Check the cable if the router cannot find the port. If the power on-off is at the ON location, check the power source and the power cable. If the console port does not work after the system is started up, check whether the console port is set to a baud rate of 9600 bps, eight data bits, no sum check bit, one stop bit and no traffic control.
5.2
Indicator Description
The LED indicator shows that the router is running. The following table shows the indicators of BDCOM 2611 router and their description:
No. Abbrev. Name Description
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1 2 100M ACT Ethernet 100M indicator Ethernet indicator 10/100M data It is on when the Ethernet 10/100M port works in the 100M mode. It flickers when data is received on the Ethernet port. It is on when the TP port successfully connects HUB through the twisted pair.
LINK
Indicator for showing the valid connection of Ethernet 10/100M TP port
Each BDCOM 2611 router has its own indicators, names and description of which can be seen in Interface Card Installation Manual.
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BDCOM 2611 Routers Hardware Installation Manual