CE486 Preliminary Design Report of

Hospital Building in Menemen

Group 9
Aykut Aksoy 1550086
M. zgr Knk 1385319
alar Kk 1622455

Contents
Specifications: .................................................................................................................................. 3
Material Properties: .......................................................................................................................... 3
Geometry of Structure:..................................................................................................................... 3
Design Loads: .................................................................................................................................. 3
Slab Design: ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Beam Design: ................................................................................................................................... 6
Column Design: ............................................................................................................................... 9
Footing Design: .............................................................................................................................. 10
Conclusion: ................................................................................................................................ 12
References .................................................................................................................................. 13

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Design Criterias
Specifications:
-

TS 500

TS 498

Material Properties:
-

C30

Unit weight=25kN/m3

Geometry of Structure:
-

Beams: 30*50cm

Slab 21 cm

Columns 30*60cm

Shear wall thickness: 30 cm

Height of a story: 350 cm

Design Loads:
-

Dead load: Self weight of structure,

Live load

Live load is taken as 5kN/m^2 (According to TS498)

For dead load; beams, columns, slabs, finishing and wall loads are considered.

For load combinations, 1,4*G+1,6Q is used (TS500 section 6.3)

Dilitation Parts

Loading Cases
Slab Design:
Table 13.1
I.D

ke1

ke2

ke3

ke4

D101

I10

I11

H10

H11

600

600

interior

17,14285714

D102

I17

I18

H17

H18

600

330

1,818

exterior

11

D103

I6

I7

H6

H7

600

200

exterior

D104

C5

C7

B5

B7

600

400

1,5

interior

11,42857143

D105

C2

C4

B2

B4

600

400

1,5

exterior

13,33333333

D106

E10

E11

C10

C11

625

600

1,042

exterior

20

D107

E12

E15

C12

C15

750

625

1,2

exterior

20,83333333

D108

C12

C15

B12

B15

750

400

1,875

interior

11,42857143

Ll

Ls

way? not

TS500

Table 1: Slab Design Calculations

Critical slabs were checked according to the table 13.1 in TS500. Depending on the
way number and exterior/interior issues; necessary calculations are done (i.e. t=Ls/35). Also

another equation is used(Equation for Two Way Slabs (TS500, 11.1).

Equation 1:TS500, Eqn 11.1

Finally slab thickness is choosed as 21cm.

Pg=25*0,21=5,25 kN/m^2 and Pl=5 kN/m^2
With the load combination 1,4G+1,6Q; Pd=15,35 kN/m^2
For the most critical slab D107; moment calculations were done according to the
equations in TS500 section 11.2.2

For D107

Md(short direc.)

M (-) support
M (+) span

Md (long direc.)

short (Table 11.2)

long (Table 11.2)

30,2721955

23,4181135

0,053

0,041

22,84694

17,7063785

0,04

0,031

Beam Design:

Photo 1:Critical Beam in Structural Design

Critical beam was selected as C12-C15.

Assumed beam weight is 0,3*0,5*25=3,75kN/m

From D107; wg=Pg*(Ls/3)(3/2-1/(2*m^2). For Pg=5,25 kN/m^2; wg=12,61kN/m

wq=Pl* (Ls/3)(3/2-1/(2*m^2) . For Pl=5kN/m^2; wq=12kN/m
From D108; with the same formulas but different Ls; wg=9,51kN/m and wq=9,06kN/m
wgtotal=wg107+wg108+wbeam=25,87kN/m
wqtotal=wq107+wq108=21,06kN/m
wtotal,design=1,4* wgtotal+1,6* wqtotal=70kN/m
Moment calculations were done according to the equations in TS500 section 11.2.2.

Table 2:TS500 Section 11.2.2

However since only preliminary desing is done, we didnt use thoose numbers.

Beam (C12-C15)

Md(span)(kNm/m)

Md(support)(kNm/m)

262,5

-437,5
Pg coming from

Beam (C12-C15)

Pg coming from (D107)

(D108)

Pg(beam)

Total(dead)

12,61

9,51

3,75

25,87

Pq coming from
Pq coming from (D107)

(D108)

Total(live)

12

9,06

21,06

Photo 2:TS500 page 23

Column Design:

Photo 3:Critical Column of Structural Design

Critical column was selected as C11 since it has the biggest tributary area.
-Tributary area for C11=30,78 m^2
-Beam length for C11=11,13 m
-Assumed column size is 30*60cm
Pgslab=story number*concrete*0,21*tributary area
Pgbeam= story number*concrete*beam length*width*(heigth-slab thickness)
Pgcolumn=( story number-1)*concrete*(story height-slab thickness)*0,3*0,6
Summing all the Pg; Pg=1234,65 kN
Plive=0,88* tributary area*( story number-1)*5= 541,73 kN
Pdesign=1,4Pg+1,6Pq= 2595,28 kN<0,7*Ac*fcd.
For fcd=20 MPa; assumed Ac which is 0,3*0,6 is appropriate!

Footing Design:

Equation 2: Eqn 8.21 in TS500

Figure 1:Figure 8.2 in TS500

Again, using the critical column C11, footing calculations are done according to the
Pservicability loads.
Pservicability=1776 kN

qallowable,soil=300kN/m^2

Required area=Pservicability/ qallowable,soil=5,92=6 m^2

Therefore using 2,5*2,5m footing is appropriate.

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Punching Shear Check:

Vpd=N1-Fa where Fa=qsp*(b+d)*(h+d)
N1=Pd=1,4G+1,6Q=1,4*1235+1,6*541=2595kN
qsp=2595/(2,5*2,5)=415kN/m^2 with this qsp and N1 numbers and assuming that d=0,5m;
Vpd=2230kN.
Fctd = 0,35 fc (MPa) (TS500 3.1)
Vpr=*fctd*up*d=2280kN. Since Vpd< Vpr foundation is safe for punching shear!

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Conclusion:
Studied on architectural design.
Slab Thickness=21 cm
Beams=30*50 cm
Columns=30*60cm
Footing Type=Individual Footing
Footing Depth=0,5 m
Footing Dimensions=2,5*2,5 m
Punching Shear Check is O.K !

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References
TS 500
TS 498
Tankut, T.,Ersoy,U., & zcebe, G. (1985). Reinforced Concrete. Ankara: METU Press

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