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Dokumen 3: Maklumat Tentang Semua Mata Pelajaran 3.1 Maklumat asas semua mata Pelajaran Bil : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 KOD DFMT 1213 DFMT 1313 DFMA 1423 IPTS 1513 DFMA 1613 DFMA 1623 MPW 1133 MPW 1113 DFMT 1723 DFMT 2733 DFMA 2433 DFMA 1013 MPW 1143 MPW 1153 14 DFMT MATAPELAJARAN Introduction to Pharmacy Practice Pharmaceutics I (Introduction) Chemistry I English Proficiency Mathematic and Statistics Life Sciences Pengajian Malaysia Bahasa Kebangsaan A Pharmaceutics II Liquid dosage form Pharmaceutics III Semi Solid Dosage Form Chemistry II Human Anatomy and Physiology Pengajian Islam (Islamic Studies) Pendidikan Moral (Moral Studies) Pharmacology I Wajib IPTS Major 3 Loh Yuh Tarng 44 STATUS Major Teras Major Teras Major Asas Elektif IPTS Major Asas Major Asas Wajib IPTS Wajib IPTS Major Teras Major Teras Major Asas Major Asas KRE DIT 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 NAMA GURU Loh Yuh Tarng Lucie Chang Foong Ching Lucie Chang Foong Ching Seri Rahyu A.Kamal Wong Boon kien Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin Zaiton bte. Ismail Zaiton bte. Ismail Lucie Chang Foong Ching Lucie Chang Foong Ching Lucie Chang Foong Ching Dr.Fadzullah Ariffin Utz.Ahmad Husin

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1823 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 DFMT 2833 DFMT 2233 DFMT 2743 DFMT 2843 DFBE 2143 DFBE 2243 DFME 1523 DFMT 3753 DFMT 3853 DFME 3253 DFMT 3863 DFBE 3353 DFME 3563 IPTS 1013 DFMT Pharmacology II Pharmaceutical Microbiology Pharmaceutics IV (Sterile dosage forms) Pharmacology III Hospital Pharmacy Nutraceuticals Social Pharmacy Pharmaceutics V ( Solid Dosage Form ) Pharmacology IV Antimicrobal and Chemotherapy Community Pharmacy Extemporaneous dispensing I Extemporaneous dispensing II Pharmacy Management Computer Skills Hospital Pharmacy

Teras Major Teras Major Teras Major Teras Major Teras Elektif Bebas Elektif Bebas Major Elektif Major Teras Major Teras Major Elektif Major Teras Elektif Bebas Major Elektif IPTS Major 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Loh Yuh Tarng Syed Mohd Fauzi said Hussin Lucie Chang Foong Ching Loh Yuh Tarng Adam Bin Alias Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin Loh Yuh Tarng Lucie Chang Foong Ching Loh Yuh Tarng Mohd

24 25 26 27

3 3 3 3

Adam Bin Alias Adam Bin Alias Adam Bin Alias Adam Bin Alias

Mohd Mohd Mohd Mohd

28 29

3 3

Ambar Jeet Singh Adam Bin Mohd 45

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3153 30 DFMT 3263 DFMT 3363

Training I Hospital Pharmacy Training II Hospital Pharmacy Training III

Teras Major Teras Major Teras 3

Alias Lucie Chang Foong Ching Loh Yuh Tarng Lucie Chang Foong Ching Loh Yuh Tarng Lucie Chang Foong Ching

31

JUMLAH

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3.2 MAKLUMAT TERPERRINCI SETIAP MATA PELAJARAN


No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY PRACTICE DFMT 1213 Major Teras 3 Semester 1, Year 1 Diploma Basic Sciences Lecture Seminar/Presentation Assignment 30% Test 10% Midterm examination 20% Final Examination 40% ------100% Loh Yuh Tarng Upon completion of this course, the students should be able to: understand the various aspect of pharmacy. understand the basic role of pharmacy in the regulation of drug usage. understand the role of pharmacy division in ensuring the pharmaceutical care and legislation that governs the practice. understand the various areas that the pharmacy assistant is required as a support staff to pharmacist.

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

12

Course Description

Providing a general view of pharmacy and the role of pharmacy field in healthcare programs to the students. The students will be introduced to various aspects in pharmacy and the area where a pharmacy assistant can be utilized and the role given to them. Topic Contact hours Lecture 47 Study

13 No.

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

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visit 1 2 3 History of Pharmacy History of Pharmacy Services Development in Malaysia The role Pharmacy Assistant in Pharmacy Services Hospital/Community/ Pharmaceutical Industry Principles of Pharmacy Hospital Drug distribution Drug storage Patient service Inventory Control 7 Identification procedure Stock distribution procedure Storage of drug Good Storage Practice 4 2 2 4

4 5 6

4 4 4

Duties of Pharmacy Assistant in Hospital In patient services Out patient service Non sterile preparation Sterile preparation Billing record

Duties of Pharmacy Assistant in Pharmaceutical Industry Manufacturing and Production Quality Assurance/Control Raw material control Material distribution Billing, delivery order and invoicing Duties of Pharmacy Assistant in others industries Retail Pharmacy Herbal industry

10

11 12 13

Visit to Hospital Visit to Pharmacy Visit to Pharmaceutical Industry

4 4 4

48

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14

Final Examination Total contact hours 36 12/ 6 Total hours 42 hours Credit 3 hours 1. Winfield, A. J. Richard, R. M. E. Pharmaceutical Practice. Second Edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2. John W Cooper, Colin Gunn and Sidney James Carter Cooper and Gunns Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, London: Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co. 3. 4. Felice Primeau Devine Pharmacy technician: career starter, New York: Learning Express. Marks, S. M. and Hopkins, W. A., Pharmacy Technician Certification, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association.

References

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACEUTICS I DFMT 1313 Major Teras 3 Semester 1, Year 1 Diploma Basic Sciences Lecture Tutorial Practical Assignment Test 1 Test 2 Final Examination Total Lucie Chang Foong Ching

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

After completing this course, students would be able to: 1. Differentiate the route of administration and dosage form 2. Know the source of drugs preparation and example 3. Know the source of information (Reference book BNF, BPC) 4. Know the main component in pharmaceutical product and the function. 5. Know the process of drug administration and the affect on the body 6. Basic principal of pharmaceutical preparation 12 Course Description Kursus ini memperkenalkan penuntutpenuntut tentang bentuk-bentuk dos utama, saluran-saluran administrasi, kaitan dengan pengunaanya dan prinsip asas pengeluaran 50

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13

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

sediaan farmaseutikal Topic

Contact hours

No. 1 1. Introduction to pharmacy 1.1 What is pharmacy? 1.2 What is pharmaceutics? 1.3 What do you mean by drug? 2. Types of drugs 2.1 Prescription drug 2.2 OTC drug (over the counter) 3. Route of administration 3.1 Definition 3.2 Factors determine route of administration 3.3 Classification of route administration 4 . Enteral 4.1 Definition 4.2 Advantages of enteral route. 4.3 Disadvantages of enteral route. 5. Parenteral 5.1 Definition 5.2 Advantage of parenteral route. 5.3 Disadvantages of parenteral route. 5.4 Different routes under parenteral route 6. Topical route

Lecture 4

Tutorial

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6.1 Definition 6.2 Different routes under topical routes 2 Drug Delivery system 3 Drugs Route of administration Dosage form Dose Advantages and Disadvantages of Different dosages forms Advantages of solid dosage form Disadvantages of solid dosage form Advantages of chewable tablets. Advantage of capsules. Disadvantages of capsules. Advantages of creams over ointments Advantages of liquid dosage form Disadvantages of liquid dosage form Advantages of powders Disadvantages of powders Advantages of mixtures Disadvantages of mixtures Advantages of pastes over ointments Advantages of suppositories Disadvantages of suppositories Advantages of sterile dosage forms Disadvantages of sterile dosage forms Method of administration Usage of gargles Usage of liniments 4 2 2

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Usage of lotions Usage of eye lotions Usage of inhaler

4 5

Sources Of Drugs Classification sources of drug Mineral sources Animal sources Chemical synthesis Advantages of chemical synthesis Drugs from microorganisms Plant sources Oils sources Genetic Engineering

Reference books & official monographs for pharmaceutical products. Main reference books in pharmacy Less commonly used handbooks Facts and comparisons (F&C) Physicians desk reference (PDR) Drug topics red book Abbreviations in drug topics red book MIMS Pharmacopoeias and formularies Official compendia Non official compendia

Main Component of Pharmaceutical Products

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Active Ingredients Addictives

Main Principles Of Pharmaceutical Preparations Production Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Malaysian drug control Raw material acquirement Preparation process GMP should be followed in the production of drugs including. Quality Control Area. Packaging process. Extemporaneous preparation Legal considerations in Extemporaneous preparation Requirements for Extemporaneous Preparation

Storage and Packaging Weighing Weighing balance - Structure and model - Maintenance - Methods of use Measuring apparatus - Rational of use - Methods of use Accuracy - Weighing - Measuring

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Introduction to Bioavailability Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion

10

Interactions. Therapeutic Interactions Physical Interactions Chemical Interactions Other interactions

11

Final Examination Total contact hours Total hours Credit

28 21 /14 49hours / 42 hours 3 hours

References 1. Joyce A. Generali. Pocket drug reference: The pharmacy technicians pocket drug reference 3rd ed. Washington, DC. : American Pharmacists Association

2. Janangir Moini Comprehensive exam review for the pharmacy technician/ Clifton Park, New York: Thomson Delmar Learning. 3. British Pharmacopoeia. London, The stationary Office Book. 4. William Martindale and James E.F. Reynolds,. Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia , Pharmaceutic

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description CHEMISTRY I DFMA 1423 Major Asas 3 Semester 2, Year 1 Diploma Basic Sciences Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical and Assignment Test 1 and 2 Final Examination Total

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Lucie Chang Foong Ching Course Objective This course wiil understanding of: provide the students with an

Balance chemical equation and use the stoichiometry principles, calculate quality of chemicals that react with each other. Understand the concepts of chemical bond and able to draw structures and give names of organic compounds using IUPAC rules. Differentiation between fat-soluble and water-soluble organic compounds.. 12 Course Description Provides the student with an introduction to basic chemistry and concepts. Topics covered include unit and dimensions, particle and atomic structure, introduction to periodic table, element and compounds chemical symbols stoichiometry, molecular concepts, equalibric equation, calculation base on formula, chemical equilibrium and chemical bonding. Also covers an introduction to basic organic chemistry concepts include nomenclature of organic compounds, functional groups, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, isomerism, alkyl halides, alcohol and phenols, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids 56

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and its derivatives and amines. 13 No. 1 Introduction to Chemistry Unit and dimension in chemistry Basic quantities and relevant symbols In S.I Unit Quantities physical derivatives from basic quantities Dimension analysis (Factor/label Method) Atomic Structure Sub-atomic particle: electron, proton and neutron Atomic Nucleus: isotope, particulate number, relative isotope. Electronic Atomic Structure Atomic Electronic levels Periodic Tables and the Characteristics of an Atom Stoichiometry Chemical formula of compounds, electronic valency, and oxidative numbers. Avogadros Numbers, Mole Concepts, atomic gram and gram weight formula, calculation and molecular formular. Concentration of Solution Standard solution and dilutions. Chemical Equation; equilibrium Chemical bonding Element guide with valency method and oxidative numbers, Points of Electron structure for atom and ion, which follows the octet, rule. Types of bonds Differences between covalent compounds and electrovalent compounds. Compounds name Nomenclature Naming organic compounds using common names and IUPAC system Physical properties of organic compounds: Topics of Course and Contact Hours Topic Contact hours Lecture 3 Tutorial Practic al

3 4

1 3

1.5

1.5

1.5 57

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10

11

Effect of bonding on boiling point of organic compounds. Compounds in aqueous solutions Solubility Unsaturated hydrocarbon Alkenes Chemical reaction-hydrogenation Uses of alkenes Aromatic hydrocarbon Benzene Chemical reaction and stability of benzene ring Uses of aromatic hydrocarbon and its dericatives Isomerism Structural isomerism Geometrical and Optical isomerism Stereoisomerism optical activity Alkyl halides Chemical reaction elimination and nucleophilic reactions Uses of alkyl halides Aldehydes and ketones Chemical reactions and uses of aldehydes and ketones Carboxylic acids Formulation of carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids derivatives Ester Structure and nomenclature and hydrolysis of ester Amides structure and nomenclature Amines Structure of aliphatic and aromatic amines Chemical reactions and uses of amines Final Examination Total contact hours Total hours Credit

1.5

1.5

12

13

1.5

14

1.5

15

30 10.5/7 10/5 50.5 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

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References

1. Hill, J.W., Dr M., And Baum, SJ. , Chemistry and Life, An Introduction to General, Organic and Biological Chemistry. 2. Brown, T.L., and LeMay, H.E., Central Science. Chemistry: The

3. Kotz, C.J., and Purcell, K.F.Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity. 4. McMurray, J. Essentials of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry..

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description ENGLISH PROFICIENCY IPTS 1513 Elektif IPTS 3 Semester 1, Year 1 Diploma Tiada Lecture Tutorial Seminar Tutorial/Assignment Seminar and Class participation Mid semester Examination (2 Test) Final Examination Total Seri Rahyu A.Kamal This will help the students to: Be able to use correct English in vocabulary and in writing. Be able to write grammatically correct sentences in the development of paragraphs. Usage of correct prepositions, and interjections to show the inter-relationship between two sentences. Be able to write on various current social, economical and technical issues on their own

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

12

Course Description

Designed to concentrate on the use of English in different types of communication, including the essay, the pharmacy letter and others forms of business writing. It caters for a wide range of the learning activities involved reading, writing, listening and speaking. It deals with the associated grammatical disciplines and with matters of punctuation, spelling, usage and other aspects of English. Topic Contact hours

13

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

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No. 1

Lecture Expressing Opinion (agreeing & disagreeing) Grammar - Present and past tenses Reading skimming and scanning Expressing Opinion (using cause & effect) Reading skimming and scanning Writing structure and cohesion Expressing Opinion (using compare & contrast) Grammar - Future and perfect tenses Reading understanding sense relationships Pronunciation Reading understanding sense relationships Writing description Engaging in a Conversation Grammar - Conditionals and wish Reading differentiating main ideas from supporting details Expressing Opinions (making predictions) Reading differentiating main ideas from supporting details Writing definitions Expressing Opinions (using exemplifications) Grammar - Passive Voice Reading identifying relevant information Expressing Opinions (using classifications) Reading identifying relevant information Writing classification Effective Meetings Grammar - Reported speech Reading differentiating fact from opinion Managing a Panel Discussion Reading differentiating fact from opinion Writing comparison and contrast Reading about Reading Grammar - Questions and auxiliary verb Reading drawing inferences Reading About Possibilities Reading drawing inferences Writing cause and effect Writing drawing conclusions Reviewing Total contact hours 2.0

Tutorial 1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

2.0

1.5

10

2.0

1.5

11

2.0

1.5

12

2.0 2.0 3.0 29

1.5 1.5 19.5/13 61

13 14

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Total hours Credit References

48.5 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

1. Redman, S and Gairns, R.,. Test your English Vocabulary in Use, Cambridge University Press. 2. Loban,. Grammer and Writing Macmillan Publishing Company 3. M.A. Pink and S.E. Thomas English Grammar composition & Correspondence, S Chand & Co Ltd,. 3. K. Bryant, Hward L Newhouse, R.S. Handly,. Basic English for Business communication. Revised ed. Pitman Learning; California.

62

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DFMA 1613 Major Asas 3 Semester 1, Year 1 Diploma Basic Sciences Lecture Tutorial Tutorial/Assignment Mid semester Examination Final Examination Total Wong Boon Kien

30% 20% 50% ------100%

10 11 12 13 No. 1

Name of Instructor Course Objective Course Description Topics of Course and Contact Hours

Students will be able to acquire knowledge on mathematics and statistics which can be utilized in decision making process This is designed to cover various quantitative methods which is often used in management decision making process Topic Contact hours Lecture 3 Tutorial

Measure of change: Ratios, percentages. Index numbers Unweighted and weighted price index. Equation Linear and simultaneous, cost and revenue functions Growth and decay: Simple and compound interested, Present values. Depreciation: Straight line and reducing balancing method Data analysis: Collection and classification of data. Frequency distribution Presentation of data Bar chart, Histogram and Ogive. Measurement of location mean, median, mode: Measure of dispersion quartile deviation, standard

1.5

1.5

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deviation Karl Pearsons measure of skewness 5 Probability: Terminology and definisions, Independent and Mutaully exclusive events, Additive and multiplicative laws Conditional Probability Bayes theorem, Permutation and Combination Distribution: Discrete random variable, expectation E(X), variance Var (X), Probability distribution, Normal and Normal approximation to the Binomal distribution Sampling and sampling distribution: Random sampling, Sampling distribution of mean and proportion standard error. Confidence interval for mean and proportions. (Large samples) Significance testing: Null and alternative hypothesis, critical regions and critical values, one-tailed and two-tailed test, testing sample means, sample proportion and difference between means. Simple Linear Models: Linear regression, product moment correlation coefficient and determination Course Review Final Examination Total contact hours Total hours Credit References 35 10.5/7 45.5 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours 4 1.5 1.5 3

1.5

9 10 11

3 2

1.5 1.5

1. Moore and Mc Cabe,. Introduction to the Practice of Statistics. 2. Francis A R. Business Mathematics & Statistics. 3. John S Croucher. Introductory Mathematics and Statistics for Business.

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description LIFE SCIENCES (Biology) DFMA 1623 Major Asas 3 Semester 2, Year 1 Diploma Basic Sciences Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical and Assignment Mid semester Examination (2 Test) Final Total

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Dr Fadzullah At the end of the course, students should be able to: Gain basic understanding of life sciences Describe different types of cells in the body and its functions Recognize and name the different types of organisms. Categorize each organism according to its correct grouping. Explain the different characteristic of organisms Understand the principles of genetic. Understand and comment global issues relating to the environment. Understand the theory of evolution. Understand the function and structures of both animal land plants.

12

Course Description

Provides the students with basic life chemistry which will include topics such as basic life composition; cell and its structures, cell specialization and cell reproduction. The functions and structures of both animal and plant are covered. The environmental and global aspects of biology which include the world of ecology and ecosystem, theory of evolution basics of genetics and the animal kingdom.

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13 No. 1

Topics of Course and Contact Hours Introduction to cell biology Cell as the basic of life Cell structure

Topic Lecture 2

Contact hours Tutorial 1.5 Practical

Cell membrane The cytoplasm The nucleus The cell life cycle The tissue level of organization Epithelial tissue Connective tissue

1.5

5 6

Muscle tissue Neural tissue System of life Introduction into classification Virus

2 2

1.5 2

Prokaryote Eukaryote Animal Kingdom Genetic and evolution Genetic Patterns of inheritance

1.5

8 9

2 2

2 1.5

10

Population genetic Evolution Introduction to ecology Ecology concepts Types of ecosystem Human activities and its consequences

11

1.5

12

Structure and function of both animal and plant

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Nutrition Respiration 13 Transport system Excretory system Endocrine system Support structure and locomotion Nervous system 2 2

14

1.5

References

Total contact hours 28 10.5/7 14/7 Total hours 52.5 hours/ 42 hours Credit 3 hours 1. Campbell, N. A., Biology the Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co. Inc. California, 2. William. K. Purves, Life: The science of biology, Sinauer Association and W.H. Freeman, 3. Soloman, E.P., The world of Biology. Saunders College Pub. .

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description MALAYSIAN STUDIES MPW 1133 Wajib IPTS 3 hours Semester 3, Year 2 Diploma No Lecture Seminar/Presentation Tests (2) Tutorial/ Assignment Seminar and Class Participation Final Examination

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11 12

Name of Instructor Course Objective Course Description

Zaiton Bte. Ismail The students would have a thorough understanding of Malaysias past and present. To cover various important topics like, the Heritage of the Past, Melaka and its Heirs, the demise of Malay Entrepot State, The making of British Malaya, the Nation since 1957 to 1997. Topic Contact hours Lecture 3 2 2 Tutorial

13 No. 1 2 3

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

The Heritage of the Past: the reconstruction of early Malaysian History, early trade and the Products, Indian influence in the Land of Gold Chinese trade and the rise of early MalayIndonesian Entrepots. Srivijaya and its rivals From Srivijaya to Melaka Melaka & its Heirs; the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century, Reasons for Melakas success, Nature of Melaka state Melakas territorial Expansion, Islam and the spread of Melaka Culture, The Portuguese conquest of

1.5 1.5

1.5

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Melaka Brunei and Perak: two typical responses to the fall of Melayu Melaka. The influence in the Malaya States, The Dutch and Johors Ascendancy 5 The demise of the Malaya Entrepot State, 16991819 The Eighteenth century; The consequences of Regicide in Johor, Bugis influence in the Malay States Development in the Peninsula outside Riau-Johor, Economic and Political challenges in the eighteenth Century, The Growing influence of non-Malay groups. English-Dutch rivalry A New World is Created; 1819-74; The nineteenth Century; relations between Siam and the Northern Malay states, The creation of new political units in Peninsula and Borneo, the campaign against piracy Changing patterns of Trade in the Malay States, Chinese domination of commercial agriculture and mining, Chinese Malay relations, Malay conflicts and Straits settlements The Pangko treaty The Making of British Malaya, 1874-1919: the extension Of British control, the plural society, differing rates of Development in the protected states. The Federated Malay States. Expansion of Malay States, Expansion of British Interests in Borneo, the incorporation Of the northern Malay, inclusion of Johor under British rule. The functioning of a Colonial Society,1919-1957: Sources of the colonial period, Establishing the Framework for an export economy, the tin & rubber industry, Palm oil industry, Education under Colonial Government Colonial Government and the decentralization debate, Final years of company and white Raja rule in Borneo, Japanese occupation and the Immediate Post-War Years, Malayan Union and the federation of Malaya, Independence The forging of a Nation: 1957-1997;The formation of 3

1.5

1.5

1.5

10

1.5

11

1.5

12

1.5

13

1.5 69

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Malaysia, the alliance, Ethnic Disturbance of May 1969 and the emergency Government New Economic Policy, Barisan Nasional. VISION 2020, MULTIMEDIA SUPER CORRIDOR 2 1.5 (MSC) The New Malaysian Course Review Total contact hours 30 18/12 Total hours 48 hours/ 42 hours Credit 3 hours References 1. Barbara Waston Andaya & Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, university of Hawaii Press,. 2. Barbara Waston Andaya & Leonard Y. Andaya, A History of Malaysia, Macmillan Asian History series, MacMilan Press Ltd, London
14

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description BAHASA KEBANGSAAN A MPW 1113 Wajib IPTS 3 hours Semester 5, Year 3 Diploma Students who do not possess a credit in Bahasa Malaysia in SPM. Lecture Seminar/Presentation Tests (2) 20% Tutorial/Assignment 20% Seminar and Class Participation 20% Final Examination 40% ------100% Zaiton Bte. Ismail By the end of this course, students should be able to: 1. Understand the standard grammar of Bahasa Malaysia that is commonly used by students as an everyday formal or informal language either spoken or written. 2. Use and speak standard Bahasa Malaysia while they are in their study and skillfully use Bahasa Malaysia when they eventually in working environment. 3. Excellent in using the grammar and correct spelling system of Bahasa Malaysia. 4. Know the function of Bahasa Malaysia and it position as the national language in Malaysia. 5. Know how to read and comprehend Bahasa Malaysia texts. 6. Know problems and issues regarding the used of Bahasa Malaysia in Malaysia.

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

12

Course Description

The subject aim is to expose the students with two aspects which are theory and practical use of the 71

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

13 No. 1

Topics if Course and Contact Hours Topics Pengenalan

language verbally. Emphasize is given to both aspects and after the students completed the course, students should be able to used standard Bahasa Malaysia either formal or informal. Topic Contact hours Lecture 3 Tutorial 1.5

Dasar Bahasa Fungsi Bahasa Melayu Kedudukan dan Taraf Bahasa Melayu 2 Sistem Ejaan dan Sebutan Baku Sistem Ejaan Bahasa Melayu Sistem Baku bahsa Melayu 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sistem Ejaan clan Peristilahan Aspek Dinamika dan Apresiasi Bahasa Tatabahasa Pengenalan Morfologi Sintaksis Dinamika dan Apresiasi Bahasa Ragam Bahasa Laras Bahasa Retorik Gaya Bahasa Kesantunan Bahasa Membaca clan Memahami Komunikasi di khalayak Penulisan Total contact hours Total hours Credit 3 4 3 3 3 3 1.5 1.5 3 1.5

1.5

1.5

10

1.5

11

1.5

34 12/8 46 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

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References

Azman Wan Chik Mengajar Bahasa Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur. Asmah Hj. Omar, Rama Subbiah, An Introduction to Malay Grammer. Dewan Bahasa Pustaka. Kuala Lumpur.

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACEUTICS II (LIQUID DOSAGE FORM) DFMT 1723 Major Teras 3 Semester 2, Year 1 Diploma Pharmeceutics I Chemistry I Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical Test Assignment Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Lucie Chang Foong Ching

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

At the end of this course, the students should be able to : Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense medications, especially solution preparations. Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense liquid preparation. Understand the principle and concepts of emulsion and suspension preparation include the theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense emulsion and preparation.

12

Course Description

The students will be introduced to basic requirement and knowledge about pharmaceutical solutions. Conduct dilution calculation in pharmaceutical solutions and the principles of dispensing techniques of liquid preparation. Topic Contact hours

13

Topics of Course and Contact Hours Aromatic Preparations.

No. 1

Lecture 1

Tutorial

Practical

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Aromatic Water Spirits Syrups Solutions Physical Solution Pharmaceutical Solutions 2 Ionization Electrolyte Non-electrolytes Ionization of water Buffer solutions Importance of Buffer solutions in pharmacy Importance of PH solutions in pharmacy 3 Physical properties of chemical in Pharmacy. 4 Deliquescence Hygroscopic substances Efflorescence Exsiccation Desiccation

1.5

Method of Extraction of Pharmaceuticals. Decantation Filtration - Types of filtration Filtration at room temperature Hot Filtration Cold filtration Types of filtration apparatus Commercial Filtration

1.5

Absorption 75

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Precipitation Centrifugation 5 Storage of Pharmaceuticals preparation. Deterioration of pharmaceuticals Physical Deterioration Chemical Deterioration Shelf life Deterioration 2 1.5 1

Containers and closures Protect from light Store in cool place 6 Preservatives. Protect from microorganisms 7 Chloroform Alcohol Glycerin Sugar Benzoic acid and Sodium Benzoate Clorocresol Others 1 1.5 1

Preservatives. Prevention of Oxidation Sodium Metabisulphite Propyl Gallate Adjusting pH in pharmaceuticals solution Additional of buffer in pharmaceuticals solution

Ensuring stability of Pharmaceuticals

Internal liquid preparations. Mixtures. Soluble mixtures

1.5

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Mixtures containing diffusible solids Mixtures containing in diffusible solids Mixtures containing immiscible liquid. 1 1.5 5

Internal liquid preparations (cont.). Mixture. (cont.). Mixtures containing partially immiscible liquids Other mixtures Vehicles use in mixtures

10

Internal liquid preparations (cont.). Draught Linctus Elixir Drops

11

Emulsion. Definition Emulgent Emusifyers Emulsifying agents Method of compounding emulsions

1.5

12

Cracking of emulsion Theory of emulsion Viscosity theory Interfacial tension theory Absorption theory Oriented Absorption Theory

1.5

13

Suspension Definition Application Suspending agent Method of compounding suspension

1.5

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Problem in preparation of suspension 14 External liquid preparations. 15 Liniment Lotion Materials for external preparation Application 2 1.5 2

Final Examination Total contact hours Total hours Credit 20 15/10 24/14 59 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

References

1. Howard C. Ansel, Shelly J. Prince Pharmaceutical calculations: the pharmacists handbook, Philadelphia: Lipponcott William & Wilkins, 2. Janagir Moini Comprehensive exam review for the pharmacy technician / Clifton Park, New York: Thomson Delmar Learning. 3. Reilly, R., Arross, J. and Boyea-Sanberg. K., the Pharmacy Tech: Basic Pharmacology and Calculations, Skidmore-Roth Publishing, Inc. 4. British Pharmacopoeia. London, The stationary Office Book. 5. William Martindale and James E. F. Reynolds, Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeia, Pharmaceutical Press

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VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACEUTICS III (SEMI SOLID DOSAGE FORM) DFMT 2733 Major Teras 3 Semester 3, Year 2 Diploma Pharmeceutics I Chemistry I Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical Test Practical and Assignment Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Lucie Chang Foong Ching

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Upon completion of course, the students should be able to: Carry out replacement value calculations for suppository preparation. Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense semi solid preparation and suppository.

12

Course Description

The students will be taught the principles of dispensing techniques suppository and semi solid preparations. Conduct pharmaceutical calculations in pharmaceutical preparations. Interpret prescriptions and the relevant requirements in dispensing medications. Topic Contact hours

13

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

No 1 Ointment Definition

Lecture 1

Tutorial 1.5

Practical 1

79

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Uses Materials use for ointment bases Types of ointment bases - Simple ointment bases Mix ointment base Procedure for compounding ointment bases Temperature of material used Method in preparing ointment - Levigation Method - Trituration Method - Fusion Care and cleaning Creams Definition Oily Creams Aqueous creams

1.5

Creams Method in preparation of creams Containers Labeling

Paste Definition Types of Paste

1.5

Paste Method of preparation Containers Labeling

Ear, Nose and throat preparations Ear drops Nose drops Containers Labeling

80

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Inhalation preparation Aerosol Containers Labeling

1.5

Preparation use in body cavity Collutoria Gargie Pastilles

1.5

10

Preparation use in body cavity Paints Containers Labeling

1.5

11

Suppositories. Definition Types of Suppositories Method of preparation Containers Labeling

12

Gel. Definition Method of preparation Containers Labeling

1.5

13

Patch and film Applications Materials Method of preparation Packaging Labeling

1.5

14

Course review Total contact

2 22

3 15/10 20/10

81

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

hours Total hours Credit References

55 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

1. Howard C. Ansel, Shelly J. Prince Pharmaceutical

calculations: the pharmacists handbook, Philadelphia: Lipponcott William & Wilkins,


2. Marvin M. Stoogeke. The pharmacy technician .

Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.


3. Cliff Frank and Mike Johnston The pharmacy

technician series, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall


4. British Pharmaceutical Codex. London, The

pharmaceutical Press.

82

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description CHEMISTRY II DFMA 2433 Major Asas 3 Semester 3, Year 2 Diploma Chemistry I Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical and Assignment Mid Semester Examination (2Test) Final Examination Total Lucie Chang Foong Ching

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

At the end of this course, the students should be able to : Understand and calculate the change of enthalpies for various reactions, the phase rules and phase equilibrium. Comprehend the basic principles of chemical kinetic, reaction mechanism and the factors affecting rate of reactors. Understand the reliability of results obtained in chemical analysis. Carry out various types of volumetric analysis. Analyze macro samples using the gravimetric analysis

12

Course Description

This course will provide the students with an introduction to basic physical chemistry. Topics covered included chemical equilibrium, Le Chateliers principle, acid base equilibria, buffer system, enthalpies, phase equilibrium kinetics and colloids. This subject is an introduction 83

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

analysis covering the theoretical and practical the various types chemical analysis include of volumetric analysis, gravimetric analysis, electrochemical analysis and chromatography. 13 No. 1 Topics of Course and Contact Hours Chemical Equilibrium The constant expression (Kc and Kp). Factor effecting the magnitude of equilibrium constants. Le Chateliers principle. Effect of temperatue, pressure, concentration and catalyst in chemical equilibrium. Meaning of common ion effect and its effect on chemical equilibrium Acid base equilibria 2 Acid base properties of salts Hydrolysis and hydrolysis constants. Calculations of pH of salt solution. Buffer system and preparation of buffer solution with a specific pH. 3 Thermo chemistry Energy changes in chemical reaction. Specific heat and heat capacity. Define the standard enthalpy of formation, Hf and reaction Hrxn. Calculation to measure the Hf. Elaborate the First law of Thermodynamics, which describe the conversation of energy. 84 2 1.5 3 Topic Lecture 3 Contact hours Tutorial Practical

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Phase equilibrium Definition of phase, degree of freedom and component. Phase role. One-component system, ice water vapour and CO2 system. Two component system phase diagram Partition coefficient.

Chemical kinetics Rate of reaction Rate law and orders Zero, first order and second order reactions, rate equation and their calculation Mechanism of reaction, rate determination step.

1.5

Colloids Definition of colloids system and its difference to the real solution and the heterogeneous systems. Preparation of colloids: Condensation and dispensing methods.

7 8

Sampling technique and data Evaluation Common apparatus: glasswares (include cleaning and calibration techniques). Analytical balance, desiccators and centrifuges. Preparation of standard solution from primary standards, diluteion and standardizations of stock solutions including mineral and organic solvents.

2 2

1.5 2

1.5

85

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

10

Introduction to volumetric analysis. Acid-base titration. Redox titration.

1.5

11

Precipitation titration Complex metric titration.

1.5

12

Electrochemical Analysis Introduction to electrochemical theory. Electrochemical cells Nernst equation. Application: redox titration and electrolysis

13

Gravometric analysis: principle involved like properties of precipitates, precipitating reagents, Particle size, filterability of precipitates, application of gravimetric methods in the determination of sulfate and iron in sample, calculation involving the gravimetric factor. Chromatographic methods: principle and application of chromatography in chemical analysis, R values. Total contact hours Total hours Credit

1.5

14

1.5

30

10.5/7 10/5 50.5hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

86

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

References

1. Brown, T.L., and LeMay, H.E., Chemistry: The Central Science. 2. Kotz, C.J., and Purcell, K.F., Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity. 3. McMurray, J., Essentials of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry 4. Whitten, K.W., Gailery, K.D and Davis, R.E., General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis.

87

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Co/Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY DFMA 1013 Major Asas 3 Semester 1, Year 1 Diploma Life Sciences Lecture Tutorial Practical Assignment Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

At the end of this course, students should be able to: Explain the basic anatomy and physiology of the major systems of the body. Describe the regulatory functions of the body. Label any given organs and describe its functions. Describe the physiological process confidently. Describe how the activity of a specific organ or system is regulated by neural and hormonal activities.

12

Course Description

13 No.

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

This course will provide the students with a basic knowledge of the human anatomy and physiology. Relevant anatomy and the microscopic structure of the organ systems are included where necessary. The emphasis is placed on the physiological process, structure and function of human body systems. Topic Contact hours Lecture 88 Tutorial

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11

12 13

14

Introduction to anatomy and physiology Regulatory functions of the body Tissues Intergumentary system The cardiovascular system Physiology of the heart Cardiovascular disorders The brain and central nervous system Peripheral nervous system Autonomic nervous system The immune system The digestive system Mouth Pharynx and esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine The respiratory system Physiology of respiration Neurochemical control of breathing Respiratory disorders The endocrine system Hormones and their feed-back mechanisms The urinary system Physiology of the kidney Urinary system disorders The reproductive system Total contact hours Total hours Credit

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.5

2 2

1.5 1.5

2 1.5 28 21/14 49 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

References

1. Edith Applegate, MS,. The anatomy and physiology learning system. W.B. Saunders Company. 2. Terry R. Martin, Human Anatomy & Physiology, Laboratory Manual, McGraw Hill Higher Education. 3. Eldra Pearl Solomon, MO., Introduction to human anatomy and physiology, Saunders.

89

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description MORAL STUDIES MPW 1153 Wajib IPTS 3 Semester 6, Year 3 Diploma Tiada Lecture Tutorial Mid Sem exam (2 Test) Tutorial / Assignments Final Examination Total To be appointed

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11 12

Name of Instructor Course Objective Course Description Topics of Course and Contact Hours

13 No. 1

At the end of this course, students will be able to understand the importance of good moral and social ethics in achieving justice and happiness in life. Students will be introduced to the various principles and structure of moral studies through lectures, class discussion and illustration. Various assignments on topics will be given. Topic Contact hours Lecture 2 Tutorial

Knowledge and Virus PLATO / Selection from Gorgias, Protagoras, and the Republic. Moral Character ARISTOTLE / Selections from the Nicomachean Ethics.

The Pleasant Life EPICURUS / Selections from the letters To Herodotus and To Menoeceus, the Principal Doctrines, and the Fragments

1.5

90

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Self-Discipline EPICTETUS Selections from The Discourses, Book l-iv, the Enchiridion, and the Fragment

The Love of God SAINT AUGUSTINE Selections from the Enchiridion

1.5

Morality and Natural Law SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS Selection from the Summa Contra Gentiles

Self-Interest THOMAS HOBBES Selection from the Leviathan, and Philosophical Rudiments

1.5

Nature and Reason BENEDICT DE SPINOZA Selection from on the Improvement of the Understanding and the ethics, conscience in Morality OSEPH BUTLER Selection from Sermons i-ii and xi, and the Preface

Morality and Sentiment DAVID HUME Selection from an enquiry concerning the principle of Morals

1.5

The Transvaluation of Values FRIEDRICH NIETZSHE Selection from The Will to Power, The Genealogy of Morals (First Essay), and Beyond Good and Evil Scientific Method in Ethics.

91

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

JOHN DEWEY Selection from The Quest for Certainty 10 The Indefinability of God G. E. Moore / Selection from Principia Ethica 11 Prima Facie Duty W.D. ROSS Selection from The Right and Good Duty and Reason IMMANUEL KANT Selections from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. 12 Ethics as Radical Freedom SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR / Selections from The Ethics of Ambiguity Good Reasons in Ethics KURT BAIER / Selections from The Moral 13 Ethics and Social Justice JOHN RAWLS / Selection from Justice as Resiprocity 14 The Greatest Happiness Principle JOHN STUART MILL / Selections from Utilitarianism Review Total contact hours Total hours Credit 35 10.5/7 45.5hours/ 42 hours 3 hours 3 1.5 3 1.5 3 2 1.5 3

92

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

References

1. Ethel M. Albert, Theodore C. Denise & Sheldon P. Peterfreund, Great Traditions in Ethics, Wadsworth Publishing Company Belmont, California. 2. Bernard Williams, Ethics and Philosophy. Harvard University Press

93

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description Computer Skill IPTS 1013 Elektif IPTS 3 Semester 1, Year 1 Diploma None Lecture and Tutorial a. Assignments 60% b. Final Examination 40% Ambar Jeet Singh To give students a broad but solid foundation of the understanding and skills which will equip them to undertake basic information processing tasks competently and reliably By the end of the course,students should be able to: 1.Conduct a study on concepts of computer systems in terms of hardware and software 2.Develop simple applications with office suit such as Word, Excel and Powerpoint. 3.Develop different programmes using C programming language and document the observations

10. 11.

Name of Instructor Course Objective

12.

Course Description

13. No. 1

Topics if Course and Contact Hours Topics Lecture Introduction to Computer Systems - Computer history - Types of computers 1 Jam Tutorial -

94

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Computer Hardware - Processor - Data storage - Input devices - Output device Computer Software - System Software - Application software - Programming language Microsoft Windows - Function - Application Microsoft Word - Creating, saving, retrieve a document file - Document layout, copy and moving text - Importing picture and Application Microsoft Excel - Creating, saving, retrieve a spreadsheet - Formulas, printing and graph Microsoft Power Point - Creating, saving, retrieve a slide - Slide Layout - Slide Animation - Presentation Intoduction to C Programming - Intoducation - Data types - Keywords - Constants C Programming Language - Iterating Loops - For - While - Do-while - Nested Loops Total contact hours Total hours Total credit hours Credit Hours 2 8

14 14 42 3

56 28

95

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Reference ss

1. Step by Step office 2000, Microsoft 2. Capron, HL and D Perron, Computers & Information System. The Benjamin/ Cummings Publishing company Inc. California. 3. Microsoft Office 2000, Que, Joe Habraken

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACOLOGY I DFMT 1823 Major Teras 3 Semester 2, Year 1 Diploma Life Science Human Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Tutorial Practical Tutorial and Assignments Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total 30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Loh Yuh Tarng At the end of this course, students should be able to: Describe the principle of pharmacology Understand how drug works in relations to basic anatomy and physiology. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the various routes of drug administration. understand the diseases in gastrointestinal disorder. understand drug therapy in gastrointestinal disorder.

12

Course Description

Students will be guided with an introduction to basic pharmacology; various routes and administration; and medical terminology. Emphasis is placed on drug therapy for gastrointestinal disorder.

96

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

13 No. 1 2

Topics of Course and Contact Hours Introduction to pharmacology Basic pharmacokinetics Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion

Topic

Contact hours Lecture 3 3 Tutorial

Medical terminology Terminology in pharmacology Dose Age Prophylactic dose Therapeutic dose Single dose Daily dose Daily divided dose

1.5

4 5

Route of administration Adverse drug reaction Side effect Toxic effects Idiosyncrasy Tolerance Addiction and drug dependence Cumulative effect

3 3

1.5

6 7 8 9

Contraindications & Drug interaction Pharmacological classes Official Names, Synonyms and trade name Structure and functions of gastrointestinal system

2 3 2 3

1.5

1.5

97

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Various gastrointestinal disorders 10 Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal system Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Official names Commercial preparations 11 Pharmacological classes of drugs acting in gastrointestinal system Antacids Anti-peptic ulcer drugs 12 Purgative Antidiarrheals 13 Emetics Antiemetics Carminatives Total contact hours Total hours Credit References 2 1.5 3 3 3 1.5

36 9/6 45hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

1. Katzung, Pharmacology: a review. Los Altos, Calif: Lange Medical Publications. 2. Henry hitner, Barbara T. Nagle, Basic pharmacology for health occupation. New York, N.Y.: Glencoe. 3. A.J.M. Boulton, Basic pharmacology. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 4. Shashi Kumar Srinivasan,. Pharmacology: an illustrated review with questions and explanations; medical illustration. Boston: Little, Brown. 98

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACOLOGY II DFMT 2833 Major Teras 3 Semester 3, Year 2 Diploma Life Science Human Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Tutorial Tutorial and Assignments Mid Semester Examination (2 Tests) Final Examination Total 30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Loh Yuh Tarng At the end of this course, students should be able to: Understand various diseases affecting the cardiovascular, hematology, respiratory and endocrine disorders Understand drug therapy in cardiovascular disorders Understand drug therapy in hematology disorders 99

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Understand drug therapy in respiratory disorders Understand drug therapy in cardiovascular disorders 12 Course Description This course Provides the students with basic pharmacology. Emphasis is placed on drug therapy for cardiovascular, hematology, respiratory and endocrine disorders. Topic Contact hours Lecture Review of the structure and functions of cardiovascular system Various cardiovascular diseases 2 Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system 3 Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations 2 1 2 2 Tutorial

13 No. 1

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

Pharmacological classes of drugs acting on the cardiovascular system Cardiac stimulants Anti-arrhythmia

Vasodilator Antihypertensive agents - Sympatholytic - Ganglion inhibitors - Neuron adrenergic inhibitors - Adrenoceptor inhibitors - Alpha-adrenoceptor blocker Beta-adrenoceptor blocker

2 100

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Review of the structure and functions of hematology system

Alpha and beta adrenoceptor blocker Acting on CNS Acting in blood vessels Diuretic 2 1

Various hematology disorders 7 Drugs acting on the hematology system 8 Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations 2 1 2 1

Pharmacological classes of drugs acting on the hematology system Antianemic Anticoagulant Anti-hyperlipidemic Others

Review of the structure and functions of respiratory system Various respiratory disorders

10

Drugs acting on the respiratory system Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations

11

Pharmacological classes

101

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Antitusives/ Cough Suppressants Expectorant Mucolytics Bronchodilators - Adrenoceptor stimulant - Beta-2 selective adrenoceptor stimulant - Non-selective adrenoceptor stimulants - Anticholinergic bronchodilators - Xanthine bronchodilators - Corticosteroids 3 1

12

Drugs used in the treatment of asthma Short-term treatment Long-term treatment Mucolytic Corticosteroids

13

Review of the structure and functions of endocrine system Diabetes mellitus Thyroid disorders Drug used for anti thyroid and anti diabetic Thyroid agents Antithyroid agents Insulin Oral hypoglycemid agents Total contact hours Total hours Credit

14

34 12 / 8 46hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

102

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

References

1. Katzung, Pharmacology: a review. Los Altos, Calif: Lange Medical Publications. 2. Henry hitner, Barbara T. Nagle, Basic pharmacology for health occupation. New York, N.Y.: Glencoe. 3. A.J.M. Boulton, Basic pharmacology Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 4. Ma A. Hernandez, Appu RathinaveluBoca Raton, Basic pharmacology: understanding drug actions and reactions. Fla.: CRC

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACEUTICALS MICROBIOLOGY DFMT 2233 Major Teras 3 Semester 3, Year 2 Diploma Life Sciences Chemistry I and II Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical and Assignment Mid Semester Examination (2Test) Final Examination Total Syed Mohd Fauzi Said Husin

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10

Name of Instructor

103

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

11

Course Objective

Upon completion of the course, students should be able to: Understand identification. Understand microbial testing of microorganism on the pharmaceutical products Understand the principles of media culture preparations for microorganism. Understand how to control microbial contamination. the principle of microorganism

12

Course Description

Providing the students with basic pharmaceutical microbiology knowledge. Emphasis is placed in the common use of microbiological knowledge and practice in the pharmaceutical field such as identification microorganism, organism testing, staining, culture media preparation. Topic Lecture 2 Contact hours Tutorial 1 Practical 3

13 No. 1

Topics of Course and Contact Hours Bacteria

Characteristic of bacteria 2 Morphology and cytology Basic structure Cytoplasmic contents and appendages Reproduction of bacteria Actinomycetes Mycoplasma Rickettsias Spirochaetes Metabolism 2 1 2 Culture media Container for culture media Classification of bacteria Nomenclature Identification of bacteria

Cultivation of bacteria

104

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Counting bacteria - Total counting - Viable counts Rapid evaluation techniques in microbiology - Rapid identification - Direct counting Fungi Classification Protozoa

Viruses Virus replication Virus cultivation Viral group

Stain and staining Bacteria Fungi

7 8

Culture media for microorganism Control of microbial contamination and the preservative of medicines Effects of microbial contamination Assessment of microbial contamination

1 2

2 2

Sources of microbial contamination Water Raw materials o Natural raw materials o Semi-synthetic and synthetic materials Personnel Environment Equipment

Growth of microorganism in medicinal 105

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

products 10 Principle of preservation 11 Physical preservation systems Available water pH and temperature chemical preservative systems natural preservative agents synthetic preservatives 1 2 1 1 2

Regulatory for preservatives systems - Challenge testing - Test organism - Validation - D-values Selection of an antimicrobial preservative system - Microbiologicals considerations - Effect of concentration - Effect on temperature - Preservative combinations - Microbial resistance - Physicochemical consideration - Chemical stability of the preservatives - pH of the products - Partitioning of the preservative - Sorption of the preservative to packaging - Interactions between the preservative and order ingredients - Problem products In use contamination

12

13

14

Micro-organisms pathogenic to man Total contact hours Total hours

2 21

1 9 46 106

3 30

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

References

Credit 3 1. John. W Cooper, Colin Gunn and Sidney James Carter Cooper and Gunns Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, London; Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co. 2. Teresa A. OSullivan, Understanding pharmacy calculation, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association. 3. Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira Pharmaceutical calculation , Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Interscience, 4. Marvin M. Stoogeke The pharmacy technician. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 5. Cliff Frank and Mike Johnston The pharmacy technician series, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall

107

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACEUTICS IV (STERILE DOSAGE FORMS) DFMT 2743 Major Teras 3 Semester 4, Year 2 Diploma Chemistry I and II Pharmaceutics I and II and III Lecture Tutorial Practical Practical Test Practical, Tutorial and Assignment Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Lucie Chang Foong Ching The students should be able to: Carry out isotonic calculations Understand the principle of sterilization techniques. Understand the principles of injection preparations. Use theoretical skills in practical to prepare and dispense eye drops and eye ointment.

12

Course Description

To introduce the students to the principles of dispensing techniques of sterile preparations and conduct pharmaceutical calculations in pharmaceutical preparations. Interpret prescriptions and the relevant requirements in dispensing medications. Topic Lecture Contact hours Tutorial Practical 108

13 No.

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Isotonic Solutions Osmotic and isotonicity Method to obtain isotonicity using Frezzing point formula Calculations involving isotonic preparations

1.5

2 3 4 5 6

Calculation involving isotonic preparations Filtration Sterilization Ophthalmic Preparations. Eye ointment - Method of preparation - Equipment - Evaluation Eye Drops - Infections of the eye - Shelf-life of eye drops - Use of preservatives in eye preparations - Method of compounding - Calculations and problem solving Injections. Types of injections Isotonic injections Preservative for injections Sterilization of injections Water for injections Freezing point formula Pyrogents Total contact hours Total hours Credit 1

1 2 2 3

1.5 1.5 3

2 2 2

7 8

1 2

1.5

2 2

1.5

10 11 12 13 14

1 1 1 1 2 21

2 2 2 2 2 16.5/11 20/10 57.5hours/ 42 hours 3 hours

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

References

John. W Cooper, Colin Gunn and Sidney James Carter Cooper and Gunns Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students, London; Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co.

109

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

1 2 3 4

Teresa A. OSullivan, Understanding pharmacy calculation, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association. Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira Pharmaceutical calculation Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Interscience, Stoklosa, M. J. & Ansel, H. C. Pharmaceutical Calculations, Philadelphia, William & Wilkins. British Pharmaceutical Codex London, The pharmaceutical Press.

110

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACOLOGY III DFMT 2843 Major Teras 3 Semester 4, Year 2 Diploma Life Science Human Anatomy and Physiology Pharmacology I and II Lecture Tutorial Practical Tutorial and Assignments Mid Semester Examination (2 Tests) Final Examination Total

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Loh Yuh Tarng

11

Students should be able to: Understand various diseases affecting the bone and joint, neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Understand drug therapy in bone and joint disorders Understand drug therapy in neurologic disorders Understand drug therapy in psychiatric disorders

12

Course Description

The students to be introduced to basic pharmacology on bones and joints, neurology and psychiatric disorders. Emphasis is placed on drug therapy for bone and joint, neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Topic Contact hours Lecture Tutorial

13 No. 1

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

Review of the skeletal system

3 111

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Various bone and joint disorders 2 Drugs for bone and joint disorders 3 Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations Pharmacological classes 2 1.5 2 1.5

Review of the structure and functions of neurologic system Various neurologic disorders

Drugs acting on the central nervous system Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations

1.5

Pharmacological classes of drugs acting on the central nervous system central nervous system stimulants

1.5

6 7 8 9 10

antiparkinsonism anticonvulsant drugs for relieve pain Review of the structure and functions of peripheral nervous system Drugs acting on the peripheral nervous system

2 2 2 2 2 112

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

11

Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations 2 1.5

Pharmacological classes of peripheral nervous system Adrenergic agents Anticholinergic agents Skeletal muscle relaxant Neuromuscular blocker

12 13

Review of psychiatric disorder Drug used for psychiatric disorder Antianxiety agents

2 2

1.5 1.5

14

Antidepressants Hypnotic agents Total contact hours Total hours Credit

1.5

29 19.5/13 48.5hours/ 42hours 3 hours

References

1. Katzung, Pharmacology: a review. Los Altos, Calif: Lange Medical Publications. 2. Henry hitner, Barbara T. Nagle, Basic pharmacology for health occupation. New York, N.Y.: Glencoe. 3. A.J.M. Boulton, Basic pharmacology. Oxford: ButterworthHeinemann. 4. Ma A. Hernandez, Appu RathinaveluBoca Raton, Basic pharmacology: understanding drug actions and reactions.

No

Matter

Description

113

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

HOSPITAL PHARMACY DFBE 2143 Elektif Bebas 3 Semester 4, Year 2 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Pharmacology I, II, III Pharmaceutics I , II and III Lecture Tutorial Hospital visit Presentation Tutorial and Assignment Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Adam Bin Mohd Alias This course,will understanding of: provide the

20% 20% 20% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

students

with

an

the role of pharmacy assistant in the hospital pharmacy. good dispensing practices. the functions of various pharmacy departments in a hospital setup. 12 Course Description inventory control. Providing the students with a basic knowledge on hospital pharmacy setup. Emphasis is placed on the role of pharmacy assistants in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be exposed to various departments such as out-patient pharmacy, in-patient pharmacy, manufacturing until for some pharmaceutical preparation, sterile preparation unit, cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit, parenteral nutrition unit, therapeutic drug monitoring unit. Topic Contact hours

13

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

114

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

No. 1 Functions of pharmaceutical services in hospitals: Dispensing Provision of drug information Management of product formulation and packaging Drug supplies management/ procurement Patient counseling Quality assurance program Research activities Educational activities 2 The pharmacy organization Organization structure Role of pharmacist Role of pharmacy assistant 3 Components of hospital pharmacy The procurement, distribution and control all pharmaceuticals used within the facility The dissemination of information about drugs and their use to the hospital staff and patients The monitoring and assurance of the quality of drug use 4 Hospital pharmacy administration Professionally competent registered pharmacist heads the pharmacy Responsibility of chief pharmacist Responsibility of the pharmacist Responsibility of the pharmacy assistant

Lecture 2

Tutorial 1.5

Practical

1.5

1.5

1.5

115

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Functions that may be performed by pharmacy assistant without pharmacists supervision Locate prescription order and file immediately after filling a prescription Routinely check inventory supplies and restock prescription items Clean bulk manufacturing and pre-packaging equipment

1.5

Functions which may be performed by pharmacy assistants under the supervision of a pharmacist Type labels from prescription order Assemble prescription ingredients prior to the filling of the order Pre-pack prescription drugs Print labels for pre-packaged drugs Affix pre-printed labels to containers of pre-packaged drugs Order and check-in pharmaceuticals Maintain prescription records Weight and measure ingredients in bulk compounding of pharmaceutical Maintain drug inventory records.

1.5

Functions which pharmacy assistants should be prohibited from doing: Take telephone order from either new or refill prescriptions Provide information on the use, precautions, etc. of drugs to patients and professional personnel

1.5

116

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Role of pharmacy assistant in drug dispensing Out-patient pharmacy Ward pharmacy Satellite pharmacy

1.5

Role of pharmacy assistant in extemporaneous dispensing and in therapeutic drug monitoring unit Role of pharmacy assistant in sterile preparation Parenteral nutrition unit Role of pharmacy assistant in Cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit Safety measure to be practiced by pharmacy assistant

1.5

10

1.5

11

1.5

12

Role of pharmacy assistant in inventory monitoring Procurement

1.5

13

Additional labels Auxiliary labels Cautionary labels Advise to patient Drug side effects

1.5

14

Dispensing techniques Out-patient prescriptions Ward prescriptions Record keeping and documentation Procedure and standards Total contact hours Total hours Credit

1.5

18

21/14 20/10 59 hours/ 42 hours 3 hours 117

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

References

1. Marvin. M. Stoogenken., the Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall 2. Joyce A. Generali Pocket drug reference: The pharmacy technicians pocket drug reference Washington D.C.: American Pharmacists Association 3. Durgin Hanan., Pharmacy Practice. Delmar, 4. The pharmacy technician series. Compunding/ [edited by] Mike Johnston. New Jersey: Pearson Education Ltd.,. 5. Paul J. Deitel. Prentice hall Healths Question and Answer Review for the Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall,

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description NUTRACEUTICALS DFBE 2243 Elektif Bebas 3 Semester 4, Year 2 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Human Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Tutorial Tutorial and Assignments Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Dr. Fadzullah Ariffin This course will understanding of: provide the

30% 30% 40% ------100% students with an

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

the regulatory basic for control of nutritional products available for the healthy or unhealthy individual. knowledge of the scientific basic and technologies available to create nutritional based food products including functional foods and dietary supplements. with the types of nutritional products available for the healthy or unhealthy individual in the market. the method on the evaluation of nutritional products used to improve health and treat specific diseases states. 12 Course Description Students will be given an overview on the application of regulatory principles, food science and nutritional science to the development of nutraceuticals. Overview of the principles and processes necessary to evaluate, manufacture and market such products. Areas include scientific basic, technologies, legal requirements, clinical evaluation, and consumer usage versus need along with review of products available in the market. Special dietary products will be reviewed and evaluated will include medical products, weight control products, and herbal based dietary. 119

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13 No. 1

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

Topic

Contact hours Lecture 5 Tutorial 1.5

Nutraceuticals in Functional Foods, Herbal products and Dietary supplements. Overview-Relationship of Food, Nutrition, Health and Disease. Historical Preceptive Current status on Relationship of Nutrition and Health. Dietary Guidelines/Food Guide Pyramid/Food vs. Drugs. Defining Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals & dietary Supplement.

Vitamins, minerals, dietary supplements for optimal Health. The vitamins an overview: The B-vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin A and beta-carotene, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K. The minerals: calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Chromium and Zinc. Vitamins and minerals: roles in the body, deficiencies, toxicity, recommendations and sources.

1.5

4 5

Marketed products. Nutraceuticals in fruits, vegetables and grains with Health benefits Nutraceuticals in Herbal products and its impact. Herbs tat can affect GIT Other herbal digestive aids Herbal dietary supplement with medicinal uses

2 3

1.5

Nutraceuticals and its effect on cancer

2 120

1.5

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Factors linked with cancer development: genetic, immune, environment and dietary. Oral diets, nutrition support and ethics. 7 Nutraceuticals as antioxidants: Pros and Cons The antioxidant nutrients The phytochemicals Foods making health claims 8 9 Modulations of immune system by nutraceuticals Anti-diabetic herbals and hypolipedimic herbals. Treatment goals Nutrition management for diabetes: mealplanning and Phytotherapy. Physical activity 10 11 Importance and diminished sexual performance: Herbal and nutraceutical remedies. Weight management and stress conditions: Herbals Remedies and nutraceutical approach. Overweight: problems, approaches and lossweight strategies Underweight: problems, approaches and weight-gain strategies Eating disorders Bodys responses to stress and nutritional support 12 Cardiovascular diseases (Hypertension): herbals/ nutraceuticals applications. Risk factors Diet strategies Phytotherapy applications 13 Drug-nutrient interactions Definitions and clinical applications Interaction mechanisms 121 3 2 1.5 2 3 1.5 2 3 1.5 3

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Regulatory aspects on new product development with nutraceuticals Total contact hours Total hours Credit References 35 10.5/7 45.5hours/ 42hours 3 hours

1. Lisa Rapport and Brian Lockwood, Nutraceuticals, London, Pharmaceutical Press. 2 Ira Wolinsky and Louis William, nutrition in Pharmacy Practice, Washington , American Pharmaceutical Association

3. Eleanor Noss Whitney, Corinne balog Catalado, Understanding Normal And Nutrition, Belmonth, Wadsworth/Thomson Leaning.

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description SOCIAL PHARMACY DFME 1523 Major Elektif 3 Semester 2, Year 1 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Lecture Tutorial Assignments/ Tutorial Mid Semester Examination (2 Tests) Final Examination Total 30% 30% 40% ------100%

10

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Loh Yuh Tarng

11

At the end of this course,the students should be able to: Practice the concepts of psychology when dealing with clients, relatives and public. Know human behavior and how to deal with them. Apply the knowledge during in teraction with patients Describe the major stages of human development, the life span in relation to psychological and social domain. Understand social factors and its influence. Apply communication skills during interaction with patients and publics. Recognize and describe how to respond appropriately to the patients and their relative defense mechanisms. Apply course material to clinical situation.

12

Course Description

At the end of this course the students will acquire the aspects of psychology, sociology and communication skill. It provides the student with the knowledge and practice on these areas so that they can function effectively in the 123

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

community and organization. The students will be able to develop and apply good human relation skills in carrying out the duties of a pharmacy assistant. Interactive techniques such as role play, effective communication skill, decision making skill and conflict handling, and techniques. 13 No 1 2 3 4 Introduction to psychology Life span development Human relation Motivation Maslov theory Stages of acquisition of skills Stages of learning Decision mechanism Determinants of activation Definition of sociology Socialization and self concept Factors that bring about or hamper social changes The hospital institutions and community as social Topics of Course and Contact Hours Topic Contact hours Lecture 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Tutorial

1.5

5 6 7

2.5 2.5 2.5

1.5

1.5

8 9 10 11 12 13

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

1.5

1.5

Communication Interpersonal skills in communication Methods of communication Counseling techniques Skills of communication in counseling Telephone skills Total contact hours Total hours Credit

1.5

14

2.5

1.5

35

10.5/ 7

45.5hours/ 42hours 3 hours

124

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References

1. William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a pratical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott 2 Geoffery Harding, Social pharmacy: innovation and development, Pharmaceutical Press, 3 Marvin. M. Stoogenken., The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall 4 Durgin Hanan., Pharmacy Practice. Delmar, 5 William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a pratical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACEUTICS V (SOLID DOSAGE DORM) DFMT 3753 Major Teras 3 Semester 5, Year 3 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Pharmaceutics I, II, III and IV Lecture Tutorial Practical and Assignments Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Lucie Chang Foong Ching This course will enable students to: Understand the principles and calculation for preparation divided powder and capsules Understand the principles of tablet processing. Set up the machineries before use for tablet production. Understand GMP compliance for pharmaceutical and health care industries. Understand validation and standardization in pharmaceutical industry. 30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

12

Course Description

Introduce to the students the types of tablets and tablet production technique. This subject will expose the students about technical setting equipments involve in tablet and gallenical production. This subject will discuss in general aspect of validation, standardization and GMP in pharmaceutical and health care industries. Topic Contact hours

13

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

126

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No. 1 Pharmaceutical Solid Dosage Form. Bulk Powders Types Dusting Powders Insufflations Dentifrices Snuffs

Lecture 3

Tutorial

Method of Compounding 2 Small Packed Powders Method of Packaging Paper size Folding Method Method of Compounding 3

Important requirement for: 3 Capsules Types of capsule Cashets Capsules o o o o Soft capsules Hard capsules Capsules size Storage Crystalline substances Volatile substances Eutectic substances Explosive substances Trituration and calculations 1 1.5

Advantages and disadvantages Calculations Compounding 4 Tablets Types of Tablets 127 3

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Compressed Tablets Tablet administered via Gastro-intestinal route Normal Compresses tablet Continues compress tablets Enteric coated tablets Film coated tablets Sugar coated tablets Effervescence Tablets Chewed tablets Sustained released tablets

Tablets administered in Oral cavity 5 Bucal or sublingual tablets Lozenges and troches Dental cones 1 1.5

Material requirement for tablet formulations Diluents Granulating agents Binding agents Disintegrating agents Lubricants Anti-adherent Antioxidant

6 7 8

Granulation Process Tableting Process Quality standard for Tablets - Shape - Size - Thickness - Weight - Percentages of active ingredients - Hardness - Disintegration Time - Friability - Color - Flavor Storage Labeling

1 3 3

1.5 1.5

1.5

128

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Advantages and disadvantages Essential Qualities of Good tablet 10 11 Technical setting of pharmaceutical dosage form production system Pellet Definition Method of preparation Applications 12 Others solid dosage form Lollipops 13 14 Technical setting in gallenical production system Validation and standardization in pharmaceutical industry Good Manufactured Product. Total contact hours Total hours Credit References 34 12 / 8 46 hours/ 42hours 3 hours 3 3 1.5 3 3 3 1.5 1.5

1. Marvin M. Stoogeke The pharmacy technician. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 2. Marks, S. M. and Hopkins, W. A., Pharmacy Technician Certification, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association. 3. British Pharmaceutical Codex London, The pharmaceutical Press. 4. British Pharmaceutical Codex. London, The pharmaceutical Press.

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACOLOGY IV (Antimicrobial and Chemotherapy) DFMT 3853 Major Teras 3 Semester 5, Year 3 Diploma Human Anatomy and Physiology Pharmaceuticals microbiology Pharmacology I, II and III Lecture Tutorial Tutorial and Assignments Mid Semester Examination (2 Tests) Final Examination Total Loh Yuh Tarng 30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Upon completeion of this course, students should be able to: Understand various infections diseases that affect the human body. Understand the various antimicrobial therapy. Understand the drugs used to fight cancer,

12

Course Description Topics of Course and Contact Hours Introduction

The course will provide the students with a basic knowledge of drugs used for the treatment of infections diseases and cancer. Topic Contact hours Lecture 4 Tutorial

13 No 1

Microorganisms Definition - Pathogenic - Non-pathogenic 130

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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

- Aerobic - Anaerobic Antimicrobial agents Dose Uses Action Adverse drug reaction Synonyms Generic and trade name Commercial preparations Pharmacological classes of Antibiotic Penicillin Cephalosporin Macrolide Tetracyclines Aminoglycosides Vancomycin Chloramphenicol Sulphonamides Antituberculosis Others Antiviral Acyclovir Antifungal Amphotericin B, micnazole, nystatin Review of various type of cancer Antineoplastic Fluorouracil, methotrezate, cyclophosphamide, others Total contact hours Total hours Credit

1.5

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

30 18 48 hours/ 42hours 3 hours

References

Don. A. Ballington, Pharmacology for Technician. Emc. Publications. 2. Mary Julie Mycek, Pharmacology (Lippincotts Illustrated Reviews) Lippincotts William & Wilkin; 3. Marvin. M. Stoogenken, the Pharmacy Technician, Prentice Hall. 4 Katzung,. Pharmacology: a review. Los Altos, Calif: 131

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Lange Medical Publications. 5. Henry hitner, Barbara T. Nagle, Basic pharmacology for health occupation. New York, N.Y.: Glencoe. 6. A.J.M. Boulton,. Basic pharmacology. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 7. Ma A. Hernandez, Appu RathinaveluBoca Raton,. Basic pharmacology: understanding drug actions and reactions. Fla.: CRC. 8. Shashi Kumar Srinivasan, Pharmacology: an illustrated review with questions and explanations; medical illustration. Boston: Little, Brown.

132

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite

Description COMMUNITY PHARMACY DFBE 3253 Elektif Bebas 3 Semester 5, Year 3 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Practice Social Pharmacy Pharmaceutics I Extemporaneous dispensing I Pharmacology I, II, III and IV Lecture Tutorial Community Pharmacy visit Tutorial and Assignments Mid Semester Examination Final Examination Total Adam Bin Mohd Alias

8 9

Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

30% 30% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Upon completion of this course, students should be able to: Understand and experience the role of pharmacy assistant in a community pharmacy. Explain the community pharmacy setting. List the legal requirement of a prescription medication order. Understand non-prescription medicals List common indications and adverse effects of selective non prescription items. Explain the importance of good customer relations

12

Course Description

Providing the students with a basic knowledge on role of pharmacy assistant in the community pharmacy. Emphasis is placed on training students on mock dispensing lab prior to community pharmacy exposure and community pharmacy visit. 133

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Skill and knowledge learned include: knowledge on prescription and non-prescription drugs, over-the counter drugs, prescription filling requirement and communication skill 13 No 1 2 3 Topics of Course and Contact Hours Topic Contact hours Lecture 3 3 3 Tutorial

4 5 6 7 8 9

Introduction to community pharmacy Job responsibility of pharmacy assistant Processing prescription Receiving the order Prescription requirements Filling prescription Choosing the drug Counting, measuring and pouring Labeling Over-the-counter agent and other common terms used to identify these agents Various drug formulations available as over-thecounter agents Dosage form Various therapeutic categories for self-care by patients Non-prescription drugs and therapeutic category Pain Cold and Allergy Gastrointestinal problems - Constipations Acid/peptic disorder Indication and adverse effect of common prescription and non-prescription drugs Customer service Community pharmacy visit Course Review Total contact hours Total hours Credit

2 3 3 1 1 6

1.5

1.5 1.5

Diarrhea 3 2 3 3 3 36 9/6 45 hours/ 42hours 3 hours 1.5

10 11 12 13 14

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References

1. Marvin. M. Stoogenken. The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall 2. Joyce A. Generali The pharmacy technicians pocket drug reference. Washington D.C.: American Pharmacists Association 3. Durgin Hanan., Pharmacy Practice. Delmar, 4. Robert P. Shrewabudy, Pharmacy Technician Morton Pub. Co. 5. William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a practical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott.

No 1

Matter Course Name

Description Extemporaneous Dispensing I 135

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2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

DFMT 3863 Major Teras 3 Semester 4, Year 2 Diploma Introduction to pharmacy Pharmaceutics I,II,III,IV,V Lecture Tutorial Practical Assignment Mid semester Examination 1 Mid semester Examination 2 Final Examination Total

Practice,

30% 15% 15% 40% ------100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objective

Adam Bin Mohd Alias Upon completion of course, should be able to: the students

Understand the prescription requirements. understand the various Acts and regulations that govern the pharmacy practice relevant to a pharmacy assistant. understand principle of calculations,weighing and measurement in extemporaneous dispensing. exercise caution and accuracy in compounding medications. understand the standard requirement of Good Dispensing Practices 12 Course Description To introduce to students on interpretation of the prescriptions, the relevant requirements in dispensing medications, storage and labeling requirements. This subject also will introduce the students to the principles of dispensing techniques such as weighing and measuring and Good Dispensing Practices Topic Contact hours 136

13

Topics of Course

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and Contact Hours No. 1 Principle of Dispensing 2 Concentration Accuracy Cleanliness Preparation Packaging Labeling 2 Lecture 2
Tutorial

Drug Delivery system Drugs Route of administration Dosage form Dose

Interpretation of Prescriptions Reading and interpretations of prescriptions Steps and procedures which need to be taken during dispensing of medications Latin abbreviations and definitions

Pharmaceutical Calculations Metric system Calculation of doses Calculation in miscellaneous dosage problem Dose base on ages Dose base on body weight Dose base on body surface area Special dosing for pediatric and geriatric Dose units

Reducing and enlarging formula 137

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Pharmaceutical Calculations Density, specific gravity and specific volume. Percentage and ratio strength calculations Calculation involving dilution from concentrated infusion solutions Calculations in dilutions and increasing the concentrations of solutions using: - Dilution method and increasing the concentration. - Allegation method. - Acid Dilution. Pharmaceutical Calculations Isotonic solution Electrolyte solutions - milliequivalents - millimoles - milliosmoles/osmolarity Constituted solution, intravenous asmixtures and rate flow of calculations Official Books and References Important of the official monographs and references Objectives Uses - British Pharmacopoeia - United States Pharmacopoeia ( USP) - The British Pharmaceutical Codex (B.P.C) - Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindalle) - The British Nasional Formulary (B.B.F) - Hospital Formulary - Standard Operating Procedures (S.O.P) Requirement of Poison Act and Dangerous Drug Act in relation to Pharmacy Assistant.

138

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Reading and interpretations of prescriptions. 9 Storage and Packaging Weighing Weighing balance - Structure and model - Maintenance - Methods of use Measuring apparatus - Rational of use - Methods of use Accuracy - Weighing - Measuring 10 Interactions. 11 Therapeutic Interactions Physical Interactions Chemical Interactions Other interactions 28 21 /14 49hours / 42 hours 3 hours 2 4 2

Final Examination Total contact hours Total hours Credit

References 1. Joyce A. Generali. Pocket drug reference: The pharmacy technicians pocket drug reference 3rd ed. Washington, DC. : American Pharmacists Association 2. Janangir Moini Comprehensive exam review for the pharmacy technician/ Clifton Park, New York: Thomson Delmar Learning. 3. British Pharmacopoeia. London, The stationary Office Book. 4. William Martindale and James E.F. Reynolds,. Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia , Pharmaceutic

139

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description Extemporaneous Dispensing II DFBE 3353 Major Teras 3 Semester 6, Year 3 Diploma Extemporaneous Dispensing I Practical Tutorial Practical/continuous assessments Practical test Final Examination Total Adam Bin Mohd Alias

30% 30% 40% -----100%

10 11

Name of Instructor

Course Objectives Upon completion of this course, students should be able to: prepare the formulation and dispensing of solution prepare the formulation and dispensing of suspension prepare the formulation and dispensing of emulsion prepare the formulation and dispensing of cream , ointment , suppository and powder

12

Course Description

It is a laboratory practical course for all of the topics in Pharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and V. In this subject students will be trained on dispensing techniques of different forms of dosage. The Practical training emphasizes on improving students skill in preparing different form of dosage in certain period of time. Contact hours 140

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

13 No. 1

Topics of Course and Contact Hours

Topic Practical 8 Tutorial 3

Pembancuhan sedia larutan dan mixture Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Pembancuhan sediaan ampaian Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Pembancuhan emulsi Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Pembancuhan krim Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Pembancuhan Salap Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Pembancuhan Supositori dan enema Penyediaan formulasi kerja Penyediaan acuan Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Pembancuhan serbuk dan granul Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pencampuran serbuk Penyediaan granul dengan kaedah

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

141

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pengranulan basah Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan 8 1.5

Pembancuhan kapsul dan tablets Penyediaan formulasi kerja Kaedah pencairan geometric Kaedah pembancuhan Kaedah pembungkusan Pengelabelan Total contact hours Total hours Credit

64 / 32 15 / 10 79 hours / 42 hours 3 hours

References

1. 2.

Joel L. Zatz, Maria Glaucia Teixeira. Pharmaceutical calculations, Hoboken, N. J: Wiley Interscience. Howard C. Ansel, Shelly J. Prince Pharmaceutical calculations: the pharmacists handbook, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Felice Perimeau Devine Pharmacy technician: career starter, New York: Learning Express. Mike Johnston. The pharmacy technician series. Compounding. New Jersey: Pearson Education Ltd. Cliff Frank and Mike Johnston The pharmacy technician series, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Marks, S. M. and Hopkins, W. A., Pharmacy Technician Certification, Washington DC, American Pharmaceutical Association.

3. 4.

5.

6.

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite Teaching Methodology Student Assessment

Description PHARMACY MANAGEMENT DFME 3563 Major Elektif 3 hours Semester 6, Year 3 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Practice Community Pharmacy Hospital Pharmacy Lecture Tutorial Assignment/Tutorial Midterm Examination (2 Test) Final Examination Total Adam Bin Mohd Alias

30% 30% 40% -----100%

10 11

Name of Instructor Course Objectives

At the end of this course, students should be able to: Understand that effective communication is vital in management. Describe the usage of computers to perform pharmacy functions relating to inventory control, ordering and stock status reports. Understand the policies and procedures involved in inventory management. Explain the purpose and use of drug formulary. Provide the students with inventory management practices and purchasing procedures in a pharmacy, drug recalls and returns, maintaining transaction records with the focus on hospital and community practice. Management areas in which a pharmacy assistant can expect to be involved, such as scheduling, third-party management, tendering and organizing patient clinic days 143

12

Course Description

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

are included. Several retail functions such as payments, billing, oral and written communications, computer data collection and drug merchandising are covered. 13 No. 1 2 3 Topics of Course and Contact Hours Contact hours Lecture 2 3 2 Tutorial 1.5

Topic

4 5

7 8

10 11 12 13 14 15

Pharmacy management overview Communication Principles of communication Perception and communication Non-verbal communication in pharmacy Barrier in communication Practical skills in communication Listening and empathic responding Assertiveness Building better patient understanding Ethical patient care Pharmacy management in community practice Pharmacy practice overview The management process Accounting and financial records Prescription product and service Strategies Pricing procedures Advertising and promotional activities Pharmacy layout and merchandising Purchasing Inventory control Operational management Computerization in the pharmacy Pharmacy management in institutional practice Overview of hospital pharmacy Policy and procedure manual Financial management Drug formularies Cost control Contract pharmacy services Final examination Total contact hours Total hours Credit

2 2

1.5 1.5

1.5

2 3

1.5

1.5

3 2 1 3 2

1.5 1.5 1.5

1.5

32 15 / 10 47 hours / 42 hours 3 hours

144

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References

1. 2 3 4.

Durgin Hanan, Pharmacy Practice. Delmar. Shane P. Desselle, Pharmacy management: essentials for all practice settings. New York: McGraw-Hill. Marvin. M. Stoogenken, The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall. Durgin Hanan, Pharmacy Practice. Delmar.

145

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite

Description HOSPITAL PHARMACY TRAINING I DFMT 3153 Major Teras 3 Semester 5 , Year 3 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Practice Pharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and V Pharmacology I, II, III and IV Social Pharmacy Hospital Pharmacy Extemporaneous Dispensing I Practical Training 100%

8 9 10 11

Teaching Methodology Student Continuous assessment Assessment (Student logbook and presentation) Name of Instructor Adam Bin Mohd Alias Lucie Chang Course Objectives

The course will provide students with: Experience on the functions of a pharmacy assistant in the out-patient pharmacy, ward pharmacy and satellite pharmacy. Practice of good dispensing. Understand the various role of pharmacy assistant. Relate the theory of hospital pharmacy into practice. Understand the procedure of record keeping and documentation according to the pharmacy legislation. It involves experiential training in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be trained in dispensing. Students are required to undergo training in various pharmacy units such as the out-patient pharmacy, ward pharmacy and satellite pharmacy. These experiential training will take place in a government hospital. Units of Attachment Duration Orientation / crash course 146

12

Course Description

13

Topic of Course and Contact Hours

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Out-Patient Pharmacy Ward Pharmacy Satellite Pharmacy Total References 1. 2.

4 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 months

Durgin Hanan, Pharmacy Practice. Delmar. William Tindall, Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a practical guide for students and practitioners. Philadelphia, Lippincott. Hospital pharmacy / William E. Hassan, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger Marvin, M. Stoogenker, Pharmacy Technician Review and Test Preparation.

3. 4.

147

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 a

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite

Description HOSPITAL PHARMACY TRAINING II DFMT 3263 Major Teras 3 Semester 6, Year 3 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Pharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and V Pharmacology I, II, III and IV Social Pharmacy Hospital Pharmacy Community Pharmacy Extemporaneous Dispensing I Practical Training

8 9 10 11

Teaching Methodology Student Continuous assessment 100% Assessment (Student logbook and presentation) Name of Instructor Loh Yuh Tarng Lucie Chang Foong Ching Course Objectives At the end of the course, students should be able to: Experience the function of a pharmacy assistant in sterile preparation unit, manufacturing unit, cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit, parenteral nutrition unit and store. Understand the various role of pharmacy assistant. Relate the theory of hospital pharmacy into practice. Practice aseptic techniques and safe drug handling. Understand the procedure of record keeping and documentation according to the pharmacy legislation. It involves experimental training in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be trained in manufacturing, inventory control, sterile preparation, cytotoxic drug reconstitution and parenteral nutrition preparation. Practical exposure on aseptic techniques, safety measures and safe handling of drugs will be included in the training. These experimental training will take place in a government hospital. 148

12

Course Description

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

13

Topic of Course and Contact Hours

Units of Attachment Manufacturing Therapeutic drug monitoring unit Sterile preparation Total Parenteral Nutrition Total duration

Duration 6 weeks (1.5 months) 2 weeks 4 weeks (1 month) 3 weeks 15 weeks

References

1. 2.

Marvin. M. Stoogenken, The Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall. Joyce A. Generali, The Pharmacy Technicians Pocket Drug Reference. American Pharmaceutical Association. Robert P. Shrewabury, Pharmacy Technician. Morton Pub Co. Paul J. Deitel. Prentice Hall Healths Question and Answer Review for the Pharmacy Technician. Prentice Hall, Marvin, M. Stoogenker, Pharmacy Technician Review and Test Preparation.

3. 4.

5. 16 Practical

4 months ( 16 weeks) 1 Month = 4 weeks

149

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No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Matter Course Name Course Code Course Status Credit Hours Academic Session Level Prerequisite

8 9 10 11

Teaching Methodology Student Continuous assessment 100% Assessment (Student logbook and presentation) Name of Instructor Loh Yuh Tarng Lucie Chang Foong Ching Course Objectives At the end of the course, students should be able to: Experience the function of a pharmacy assistant cytotoxic drug reconstitution unit and store. Understand the various role of pharmacy assistant. Practice aseptic techniques and safe drug handling. Understand the procedure of record keeping and documentation according to the pharmacy legislation. Course Description It involves experimental training in the hospital pharmacy. Students will be trained in cytotoxic drug reconstitution and store. Practical exposure on aseptic techniques, safety measures and safe handling of drugs will be included in the training. These experimental training will take place in a government hospital and other private hospitals around the area. Units of Attachment Duration

Description HOSPITAL PHARMACY TRAINING III DFMT 3363 Major Teras 3 Semester 6, Year 3 Diploma Introduction to Pharmacy Pharmaceutics I, II, III, IV and V Pharmacology I, II, III and IV Social Pharmacy Hospital Pharmacy Community Pharmacy Extemporaneous Dispensing I Practical Training

12

13

Topic of Course and Contact Hours

Cytotoxic drug reconstitution Store management Total duration

4 weeks (1 month) 4 weeks (1 month) 8 weeks (2 months)

150

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

3.3 SKEMA MATAPELAJARAN YANG AKAN DIJALANKAN TAHUN 1 Kod DFMA 1013 DFMT 1213 IPTS 1513 DFMT 1313 IPTS 1013 DFMA 1613 SEMESTER 1 Nama Subjek Human Anatomy & Fisiology Introduction to Pharmacy English Proficiency Pharmaceutics I (Introduction) Computer Skills Mathematic and Statistic Jumlah Kredit Kredit 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 TAHUN 2 Kod MPW 1133 SEMESTER 3 Nama Subjek Pengajian Malaysia ( Malaysian Studies) Pharmaceutics III Semi Solid Dosage Form Pharmacology II Chemistry II Pharmaceutical Microbiology Jumlah Kredit Kredit 3 Kod DFMT 2843 SEMESTER 4 Nama Subjek Pharmacology III (Bone and Joint, Neurologic and Psychiatric disorder) Pharmaceutics IV (Sterile dosage forms) Hospital Pharmacy Nutraceuticals Extemporaneous dispensing I Jumlah Kredit Kredit 3 Jumlah Kredit 15 Kod DFMA 1423 DFME 1523 DFMA 1623 DFMT 1723 DFTM 1823 SEMESTER 2 Nama Subjek Chemistry I Social Pharmacy Life Sciences Pharmaceutics I I Liquid dose form Pharmacology I Kredit 3 3 3 3 3

DFMT 2733 DFMT 2833 DFMA 2433 DFMT 2233

3 3 3 3 15

DFMT 2743 DFBE 2143 DFBE 2243 DFBE 3353

3 3 3 3 15 151

VICTORIA INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

TAHUN 3 Kod DFMT 3753 DFMT 3853 DFME 3253 MPW 1113 DFMT 3153 SEMESTER 5 Nama Subjek Pharmaceutics V ( Solid Dosage Form ) Pharmacology IV Antimicrobal and Chemotherapy Community Pharmacy Bahasa Kebangsaan A Hospital Pharmacy Training I Kredit 3 3 Kod DFMT 3863 DFME 3563 DFMT 3263 DFMT 3363 MPW 1143 MPW 1153 Jumlah Kredit 15 SEMESTER 6 Nama Subjek Extemporaneous dispensing II Pharmacy Management Hospital Pharmacy Training II Hospital Pharmacy Training III Pengajian Islam (Islamic Studies) Pendidikan Moral (Moral studies) Jumlah Kredit 15 Kredit 3 3

3 3 3

3 3 3

152

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