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TERMODINAMIKA TEKNIK KIMIA I

Dosen Tanggal Waktu Sifat : Zulfansyah dan Desi Heltina : 27 September 2003 : 100 menit : Buka Buku

Problem 1.7 SVA An instrument to measure the acceleration of gravity on Mars is constructed of a spring from which is suspended a mass of 0,38 kg. At a place on earth where the local acceleration of gravity is 9,80 ms 2 , the spring extend 1,03 cm. When the instrument package is landed on Mars, it radios the information that the spring is extended 0,38 cm. What is the Martian acceleration of gravity? Problem 2.9 SVA Nitrogen flows at steady state through a horizontal, insulated pipe with inside diameter of 1,5 (in) [3,81cm] . A pressure drop results from flow through a partially opened valve. Just upstream from the valve the pressure is 100 (psia) [689,5kPa ] , the temperature is 120 0 F 48,9 0 C , And the average velocity is 20 (ft) (s 1 ) 6,09ms 1 . If the pressure just downstream valve from the valve 20 (psia) [137,9kPa ] , what is the temperature ? Assume for nitrogen that PV/T is constant, Cv = (5/2)R, and Cp = (7/2)R. (Value for R are given in App. A).

Problem 2.18 SVA Stream at 200 (psia) and 600 ( 0 F ) [state1] enters a turbine through a 3-inch-diameter pipe with velocity of 10 (ft)(s) 1 . The exhaust from the turbine is carried through a 10-inch-diameter pipe and is at 5 (psia) and 200 ( 0 F ) [state 2] . What is the power output of the turbine? H 1 = 1322,6 (Btu)(lbm) 1 V 1 = 3,058 (ft) 3 (lbm) 1 H 2 = 1148,6 (Btu)(lbm) 1 V 2 = 78,14 (ft) 3 (lbm) 1

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TERMODINAMIKA TEKNIK KIMIA I

Dosen Tanggal Waktu Sifat : Zulfansyah dan Desi Heltina : 23 Januari 2004 : 100 menit : Buka Buku

1. One mole of an ideal gas with Cp = (7/2)R and Cv = (5/2)R expands from P 1 = 8 bar and T 1 = 600 K to P 2 = 1 bar by each of the following paths: a. Constant volume b. Constant temperature c. Adiabatically Assuming mechanical reversibility, calculated W, Q, U , and H for each process. Sketch each path on a single PV diagram. 2. Steam at 2,100 kPa and 260 0 C expands at constant enthalpy (as in throttling process) to 125 kPa. What is the temperature of the steam in its final state and what is its entropy change ? If steam were an ideal gas, what would be its final temperature and its entropy change? 3. A vessel of 0.15-m 3 volume containing saturated-vapor steam at 150 0 C is cooled to 30 0 C . Determine the final volume and mass of liquid water in the vessel. 4. A rigid vessel of 0.4-m 3 volume is filled with steam at 350 0 C . How much heat must be transferred from the steam to bring its temperature to 200 0 C ?

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BANK SOAL TK UNRI

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TERMODINAMIKA TEKNIK KIMIA I

Tanggal : 2006

1. Consider an ideal gas for which Cv = 20,88 and Cp = 39,20 J/mol K. The initial state is 100 kPa and 295 K. a. 1 kmol is heated at constant volume to 355 K. Calculate Ut, Ht, St, Q, and W b. 1 kmol is heated at constant pressure to 355 K. Calculate Ut, Ht, St, Q, and W if the process is reversible c. 1 kmol is changed from its initial state to a final state of 1000 kPa and 355 K by several different reversible processes. Which of the following quantities will be the same for all processes : Ut, Ht, St, Q, and W. d. Repeat part c for irreversible processes. 2. Problem 1.19 (Chemical Engineering Thermodimamics Smith & Van Ness) 3. Problem 2.25 (Chemical Engineering Thermodimamics Smith & Van Ness)

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