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CHAPTER 2: CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION Multiple Choice Questions For Question 1 to 11, each question is followed by four alternative answer A, B, C or D. choose one correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your objective answer. 2.1 1. Cell Structure And Function The following statements are about an organelle of a cell Consists of a stack of flattened membranous sacs. Found together is a system of associated vesicles of small sacs. Centre for processing, packaging and transporting of carbohydrates, proteins, phospolipids and glycoproteins.
Below is a list of cell structures. W cell membrane Y cytoplasm X cell wall Z tonoplast
Which two structures occur only in plant cells? A B C D W and X W and Z X and Y X and Z
2-1
3.
X Z Y
DIAGRAM 2.1 Which of the following is true about X, Y and Z?
X
A B C D 4. Semi-permeable Fully-permeable Rigid Elastic
Y
Semi-permeable Semi-permeable Semi-permeable permeable
Z
Fully-permeable Semi-permeable Semi-permeable Fully-permeable
X Y
DIAGRAM 2.2 Which of the following is true about the function of organelles X and Y? Function of organelle X A B C D Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Control all activities in cell Site for cellular respiration Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Function of organelle Y Site for the synthesis of protein Site for cellular respiration Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Site for cellular respiration
2-2
5.
P= centrioles Q=ser
DIAGRAM 2.3 Which of the following is true about the function of organelles P and Q? Function of organelle P A Form spindle fibres during cell division B Secretes enzyme for digestion C Site for synthesis of lipid D Site for synthesis of protein 6. Function of organelle Q Site for synthesis of lipid Site for synthesis of protein Secretes enzyme for digestion Form spindle fibres during cell division
Which of these organelles are found in abundance in pancreatic cell? A B C D Lysosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus Lysosomes and Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus only
2-3
2.2 7.
Cell Organisation Diagram 2.4 shows four different types of plant tissues W X Y Z. What are tissues W, X, Y and Z?
A B C D 8.
Diagram 2.5 shows three types of muscle tissues found in an animal. Which organs have tissue P, Q and R.
Q DIAGRAM 2.5
A B C D
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9.
Which of the following organs does not belong to the digestive system?
A 10.
What is the most abundant tissue found in the human body? A B C D Muscle tissue Epithelial tissue Nerve tissue Connective tissue
11.
Cell
tissue
system
organism
DIAGRAM 2.6 Which of the following can be represented by X? A B C D Palisade mesophyll Leaf Xylem Stoma
Structured Items
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2.1
Answer all questions. Write your answer in the spaces provided in the question paper. 1. Table 2.1 shows the relationship between the density of certain organelles found in a specific cell. Types of cell Flight muscle cells in insects and birds. Pancreatic cells Table 2.1 (a) (i) Name organelles X and Y Organelle X: Organelle Y : [2 mark] (ii) State the function of each organelles found in each specific type of cell. Function of organelle X : Function of organelle Y : : Diagram 2.7 shows some cells from the stem of a plant seen in cross section. [2 mark] Organelles found abundantly X Y
DIAGRAM 2.7 (b) (i) What type of tissue is shown at X? [1 mark] (ii) State two functions of this tissue.
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[1 mark] (iii) State one way in which the cells of tissue X are adapted to carry out one of these function. [1 mark] (c) (i) In the space below, draw and label your diagram to show a mesophyll cell from a leaf.
[3 marks] (ii) How are mesophyll cells adapted to carry out their function?
[ 3 marks]
2.2
Cell Organisation
2-7
2.
P Q R
Diagram 2.8(i) (a) (i) Based on Diagram 2(i), name fluids P,Q , and R Fluid P: Fluid Q: Fluid R: [3 marks] (ii) What is eventually formed from fluid P, Q and R [1 mark] (b) Fluid Q exchange substances with P. Give two examples of these substances.
[2 marks]
Diagram 2.8(ii) shows the body temperature of a person before, during and after taking a cold bath at 220C.
2-8
Diagram 2.8(ii) (c) For how long was the person in the bath? [1 mark] (d) Explain why the persons body temperature fell?
[2 marks] (e) Explain how the blood capillaries help to increase the body temperature to normal.
[3 marks]
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2.2 1.
Cell Organisation Diagram1 shows the process in the synthesis and secretion of extracellular enzymes in an animal cell.
DIAGRAM 2.9 (a) Based on Diagram 2.9: (i) (ii) explain the role of nucleus in the synthesis of enzyme [ 3 marks]
Name one extracellular enzymes and describe how the different cellular components are involved in the secretion of this enzyme. [10 marks]
b).
In multicellular organisms, cell specialization allows for division among tissues, organs and systems to carry out their specific roles
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Using the information given, explain what will happen to a cell if particular cellular components are absent. [8 marks]
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