1

CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to provide an MSc case study Report for
the module CTP141N (Advance Routing Protocol) of MSc course in Network
Management and Security taught by London Metropolitan University.
This document contains the design and implementation of two network
scenarios for an international travel agency.
1.1 Scenario 1
Plan, design and implement complex EIGRP based Network for ITA.
Establish network connectivity between International Travel Agency (ITA)
core network which is set up with EIGRP and a Local Travel agency (LTA)
network which was running OSPF which ITA recently acquired.
1.2 Scenario 2
Plan, design and implement a complex BGP/OSPF based network for
International Travel Agency.
Because International Travel Agency relies heavily on the internet for its
advertising and sales, they need a redundant route to the internet, a
backup route to avoid a single point of failure to the internet.
CHAPTER2
2.1 SUMMARY OF COMPANY Scenario 1

Company Name: International Travel Agency (ITA)
Acquired company name: Local Travel Agency (LTA)
2.1 NETWORK REQUIRMENT
* International Travel Agency (ITA) needs its core network to run EIGRP in
AS 1.
* ITA core network is made up of three routers R1, R2, R3 and an Ethernet
switch SW1
* summarize the loopback interfaces on R2 with the best possible summary
to the other EIGRP routers
* Local Travel Agency (LTA) Router R4 needs to communicate with ITA core
via OSPF area 0
* Redistribute OSPF into EIGRP
* originate a default router into OSPF process from R3
2.2 OBJECTIVE
Plan, design and implement the complex International Travel Agency (ITA)
EIGRP network based on the above stated specifications,
Verify that all configurations are operational and functioning according to
the guideline stated above
2.4 SETTING UP THE PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF THE NETWORK

SCENARIO 1: EIGRP/OSPF TOPOLOGY DIAGRAM
Fig 1
SCENARIO 1: IP Address table

DEVICE
INTERFAC
E
IP ADRESS
R1
S0/0
192.168.1.12 255.255.255.
9
252
N/A
S0/1
192.168.1.13 255.255.255.
3
252
N/A
LOOPBACK 192.168.1.1
1
R2
R3
DEFAULT
GATEWAY
255.255.255.
252
N/A
S0/0
192.168.1.13 255.255.255.
0
252
N/A
Fa0/0
192.168.1.16 255.255.255.
1
224
N/A
Loopback1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.

01
1
252
N/A
Loopback1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.

05
5
252
N/A
Loopback1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.

09
9
252
N/A
Loopback1 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.

13
3
252
N/A
S0/0
192.168.1.13 255.255.255.
4
252
N/A
S0/1
10.1.1.3
255.255.255.
248
N/A
Fa0/0
192.168.1.16 255.255.255.
2
224
N/A
Loopback5 192.168.1.5
R4
SUBNET
MASK
255.255.255.
252
N/A
Loopback1 192.168.100. 255.255.255.

92
1
0
N/A
S0/0/0
N/A
10.1.1.4
255.255.255.
248
SW1
Loopback
4
10.4.4.4
255.255.255.
0
N/A
Fa0/3
VLAN 1
255.255.255.
224
N/A
Fa0/5
VLAN1
255.255.255.
224
N/AHJ
FIG: 2
SCENARIO 1: DEVICE LINK TABLE

FROM
DEVICE
INTERFA
CE
TO DEVICE
INTERFACE LAYER 1 & 2

FEATURE &
PROTOCOLS
R1
S0/0
R2
S0/0
HDLC
S0/1
R3
S0/0
HDLC
S0/0
R1
S0/0
HDLC
Fa0/0
SW1
Fa0/3
ETHERNET
S0/0
R1
S0/1
HDLC
S0/1
R4
S0/0
HDLC
Fa0/0
SW1
Fa0/5
ETHERNET
Fa0/3
R2
Fa0/0
ETHERNET
R2
R3
SW1
R4
Fa0/5
R3
Fa0/0
ETHERNET
S0/0
R3
S0/1
HDLC
Fig; 3
CHAPTER 3
3.1
CONFIGURATIONS
The ITA core network is running EIGRP in AS 1.

Router R1 Configuration
To rename router name from router to R1
Router(config)#hostname R1
To configure Loopback address
R1(config)#interface loopback 1
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
To configure Interface S0/0
R1(config)# int s0/0
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#exit
To configure interface s0/1
R1(config-if)#interface s0/1
R1(config-if)#
To Configure EIGRP on this router
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.1
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#exit
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#interface loopback 105
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.105 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.109 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.113 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#interface s0/0
R2(config-if)#exit
To configure Interface f0/0
R2(config)#interface f0/0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#end

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#
R3(config)#interface s0/0
R3(config-if)#exit
To configure Interface f0/0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-router)# no auto-summary
R3(config)#exit
R3#
Summarize the loopback interfaces on R2 with the best possible
summary to the other EIGRP routers
Summarize the loopback interfaces on R2
R2(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 1 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.240
R2(config-if)#
*Mar 1 00:14:21.691: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor
192.168.1.129
(Serial0/0) is down: summary configured
R2(config-if)#
*Mar 1 00:14:24.399: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor
192.168.1.129
(Serial0/0) is up: new adjacency
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 1 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.240
R2(config-if)#exit
Show IP route on router R1

Before Summarize the loopback interfaces on R2
R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
D 192.168.1.104/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:13, Serial0/0
D 192.168.1.108/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:13, Serial0/0
D 192.168.1.100/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:13, Serial0/0
D 192.168.1.112/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:13, Serial0/0
C 192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback1
D 192.168.1.160/27 [90/2172416] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:13, Serial0/0
C 192.168.1.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
After Summarize the loopback interfaces on R2
R1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 192.168.1.96/28 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:05, Serial0/0
D 192.168.1.112/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:05, Serial0/0
C 192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback1
D 192.168.1.160/27 [90/2172416] via 192.168.1.130, 00:01:05, Serial0/0
C 192.168.1.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R1#
Loopback 192 on R3 represents a connection to the Internet. Originate a
default route into EIGRP from R3.
Injecting a Default Route into EIGRP: IP Default Network

R3(config-router)# no auto-summary
Creates a static default route to send all traffic with a destination network not
in the routing table to the exit interface
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback 192
Define 192.168.100.0 network as a candidate default route.
R3(config)#ip default-network 192.168.100.0
R3(config)#exit
Router R4 configurations
R4(config)#int s0/0
R1(config-if)#exit
R4(config-if)#exit
To Configure OSPF on R4
R4(config)#router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#network 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.248 area 0
R4(config)#exit
To Configure OSPF on R3
R3(config)#exit
Redistribute OSPF into EIGRP.
R3(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
Originate a default route into the OSPF process from R3.

R3(config-router)#default-information originate always
3.2 SHOW IP ROUTE COMMANDS

R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.134 to network 0.0.0.0

D EX
10.1.1.0/29 [170/2195456] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1
D EX
10.4.4.4/24 [170/2195456] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:42, Serial0/1
192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback1
192.168.1.4/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1
192.168.1.96/27 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 03:06:57, Serial0/0
192.168.1.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D
192.168.1.160/27 [90/2172416] via 192.168.1.130, 03:06:57,
Serial0/0
[90/2172416] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1
D*
192.168.100.0/24 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1
R2#show ip route

D EX 10.1.1.0/29 [170/284160] via 192.168.1.162, 03:17:15,
FastEthernet0/0
D EX 10.4.4.4/32 [170/284160] via 192.168.1.162, 03:17:14,
FastEthernet0/0
192.168.1.0/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.129, 03:17:42, Serial0/0
D
192.168.1.4/30 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.162, 03:17:14,
FastEthernet0/0
D
192.168.1.96/27 is a summary, 03:17:47, Null0
D
192.168.1.132/30 [90/2172416] via 192.168.1.162, 03:17:14,
FastEthernet0/0
C
192.168.1.160/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D* 192.168.100.0/24 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.162, 00:05:54,

FastEthernet0/0
R3#show ip route

C
10.4.4.4/32 [110/65] via 10.1.1.4, 03:11:55, Serial0/1

D
192.168.1.0/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.133, 03:12:09, Serial0/0
D
192.168.1.96/27 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.161, 03:11:42,
FastEthernet0/0
D
192.168.1.128/30 [90/2172416] via 192.168.1.161, 03:11:42,
FastEthernet0/0
C
192.168.1.160/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback192

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.100.0
R3#
R4#show ip route

C
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.1.3, 03:20:51, Serial0/0

R4#
CHAPTER 4
4.1 COMPANY SUMMARY (SCENARIO 2)
Company name: International Travel Agency (ITA), with three branches in
different geographical areas, London, Cape Town and San Jose
4.2 NETWORK REQUIRMENTS
* ITA relies heavily on the internet for its advertisements; therefore it has
been decided to establish a primary and a backup route to the internet.
* ITA SanJose core routers must run OSPF in area 0
* London branch office in area 1 will be a totally stubby network
* Capetown branch office in Area 2 will be an Not so stubby area (NSSA)
* A third area will be a RIP subnet
* summarize all routes from each area into the core,
* Each area should have approximately 30 networks except Area 0
* Redistribute Routing information from RIP into OSPF, The RIP subnet
should use default route to access the rest of the network and internet.
* Implement EZ IP for users in RIP subnet
* ITA network will be multihomed to ISP, primary link will be a T3 link

connection, a backup T1 connection link will also be configured and will only
be used when T3 goes down
* A firewall most be configured on sanjose3 router ASBR to allow all traffic
originating inside AS 200, and deny any traffic outside 200 into the network
4.3 OBJECTIVE
Plan, design and implement the complex ITA network based on the above
specified guidelines, and verify that all configurations are operational and
functioning according to the guidelines.
CHAPTER 5
5.1 SETTING UP THE PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF THE NETWORK
SCENARIO 2 TOPOLOGY
SCENARIO 2 IP ADDRESS TABLE

DEVICE
INTERFACE
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
DEFAULT
GATEAWAY
SANJOSE1
S0/1
172.16.3.1
255.255.255.25
NIL
FIREWALL
CAPETOW
N
LONDON
ISPA
S0/0
172.16.3.5
255.255.255.25
2
NIL
Fa1/0
172.16.3.9
255.255.255.25
2
NIL
Fa0/0
172.16.3.10
255.255.255.25
2
NIL
S0/0
172.16.3.13
255.255.255.25
2
NIL
S0/1
172.16.3.17
255.255.255.25
2
NIL
LOOPBACK
0
172.16.0.1
255.255.255.24
8
LOOPBACK
254
172.16.0.254
255.255.255.24
8
Fa1/0
172.16.1.1
255.255.255.24
8
S0/0
172.16.3.2
255.255.255.25
2
S0/0
172.16.3.6
255.255.255.25
2
LOOPBACK
2
172.16.2.1
255.255.255.24
8
LOOPBACK
254
172.16.2.254
255.255.255.24
8
S0/0
172.16.3.14
255.255.255.25
2
S0/1
172.16.3.18
255.255.255.25
2
FA1/0
209.165.200.2
41
255.255.255.25
2
CHAPTER 5
ROUTER CONFIGURATIONS
Sanjose1 router configuration

hostname sanjose1
int f1/0
ip add 172.16.3.9 255.255.255.252
no shut
int s0/0
ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252
no shut
int s0/1
ip add 172.16.3.5 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
router ospf 1
area 1 stub no-summary
area 1 range 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0
area 2 nssa
area 2 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0
network 172.16.3.9 255.255.255.252 area 0
network 172.16.3.5 0.0.0.3 area 1
network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.3 area 2
exit
LONDON ROUTER configuration

Hostname London
interface Loopback2
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.248
exit
interface Serial0/0
ip address 172.16.3.6 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
interface loopback 254
ip address 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.248
exit
router ospf 1
area 1 stub
network 172.16.3.6 255.255.255.252 area 1
network 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.248 area 1
network 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.248 area 1
exit
CapeTown ROUTER configurations

Hostname CapeTown
Interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.248
Interface Loopback254
ip address 172.16.0.254 255.255.255.248
Interface fa0/1
ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.248
Interface Serial0/0
ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
router ospf 1
area 2 nssa
network 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.248 area 2
network 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252 area 2
network 172.16.0.254 255.255.255.248 area 2
redistribute rip subnets
default-metric 5
exit
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.1.1
no auto-summary
exit
access-list 11 permit 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
route-map RIP-Network
match ip address 11
exit
router rip
default-information originate route-map RIP-Network
exit
interface f1/0
ip dhcp pool RIPSUBNET
network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 172.16.1.1
domain-name mydomain.com
exit
Firewall Router configuration
Hostname FIREWALL
int s0/0
Description Primary link T3
ip address 172.16.3.13 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
int s0/1
Description Secondary link T1
ip address 172.16.3.17 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
int f1/0
Description Inside Backbone segment
ip address 172.16.3.10 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.13
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.17 10
router ospf 1
network 172.16.3.10 255.255.255.252 area 0
exit
router bgp 200

network 172.16.3.13
network 172.16.3.17
neighbor 209.165.200.241 remote-as 100
no auto-summary
exit
Router ospf 1
Default-information originate always
Exit
Ip access-list extended OUTBOUNDFILTERS
Permit tcp 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
Exit
Ip access-list extended INBOUNDTRAFFIC
Permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established
Exit
Int S0/0
Ip access-group OUTBOUNDFILTERS out
Ip access-group INBOUNDFILTERS in
Exit
Int s0/1
Ip access-group OUTBOUNDFILTERS out
Ip access-group INBOUNDFILTERS in
Exit
ISPA ROUTER CONFIGURATION

host ISPA
int fa1/0
description internet
ip add 209.165.200.241 255.255.255.252
exit
int s0/0
ip add 172.16.3.14 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
int s0/1
ip add 172.16.3.18 255.255.255.252
no shut
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa1/0
router bgp 100
net 172.16.3.14
net 172.16.3.18
net 209.165.200.241
neighbor 172.16.3.10 remote-as 200
no auto-summary
exit
interface s0/0
ip nat inside
exit
interface s0/1
ip nat inside
exit
interface F1/0
ip nat outside
exit
access-list 100 permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 any

route-map T3link permit 10
match ip address 100
match interface S0/0
exit
route-map T1link permit 10
match ip address 100
match interface S0/1
exit
ip nat inside source route-map T3link interface F1/0 overload
ip nat inside source route-map T1link interface F1/0 overload
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 F1/0

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CHAPTER 1

2.1 SUMMARY OF COMPANY Scenario 1

2.4 SETTING UP THE PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF THE NETWORK

SCENARIO 1: IP Address table

Loopback1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.

Loopback1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.

Loopback1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.

Loopback1 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.

Loopback1 192.168.100. 255.255.255.

SCENARIO 1: DEVICE LINK TABLE

INTERFACE LAYER 1 & 2

The ITA core network is running EIGRP in AS 1.

R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252

Show IP route on router R1

Injecting a Default Route into EIGRP: IP Default Network

Originate a default route into the OSPF process from R3.

3.2 SHOW IP ROUTE COMMANDS

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.134 to network 0.0.0.0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

10.1.1.0/29 [170/2195456] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1

10.4.4.4/24 [170/2195456] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:42, Serial0/1

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks

192.168.1.0/30 is directly connected, Loopback1

192.168.1.4/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1

192.168.1.96/27 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.130, 03:06:57, Serial0/0

192.168.1.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0

192.168.1.132/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1

192.168.100.0/24 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.134, 03:06:55, Serial0/1

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.1.162 to network 192.168.100.0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

192.168.1.0/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.129, 03:17:42, Serial0/0

192.168.1.96/27 is a summary, 03:17:47, Null0

192.168.1.100/30 is directly connected, Loopback101

192.168.1.104/30 is directly connected, Loopback105

192.168.1.108/30 is directly connected, Loopback109

192.168.1.112/30 is directly connected, Loopback113

192.168.1.128/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0

192.168.1.160/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

D* 192.168.100.0/24 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.162, 00:05:54,

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.100.0 to network 0.0.0.0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

10.1.1.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/1

10.4.4.4/32 [110/65] via 10.1.1.4, 03:11:55, Serial0/1

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks

192.168.1.0/30 [90/2297856] via 192.168.1.133, 03:12:09, Serial0/0

192.168.1.4/30 is directly connected, Loopback5

192.168.1.132/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0

192.168.1.160/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback192

Gateway of last resort is 10.1.1.3 to network 0.0.0.0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

10.1.1.0/29 is directly connected, Serial0/0

10.4.4.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback4

O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.1.3, 03:20:51, Serial0/0

* ITA network will be multihomed to ISP, primary link will be a T3 link

SCENARIO 2 IP ADDRESS TABLE

Sanjose1 router configuration

LONDON ROUTER configuration

CapeTown ROUTER configurations

Firewall Router configuration

router bgp 200

ISPA ROUTER CONFIGURATION

access-list 100 permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 any