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Bibliography Towards A Preliminary Review of the Literature on Deradicalization Research and Its Implications for Indonesian Deradicalization Programs

Jonathan Zilberg, Ph.D. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta 5th Annual International Conference on Deradicalization Program Pascasarjana, IAIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin, Jambi Draft Document Abstract This presentation and bibliography provides an overview of current research on deradicalization with special reference to the Indonesian context. Its main purpose is to provide a brief introduction to this recently emerging research topic and to make available a working bibliography of sources relevant to Indonesian scholars working more generally on the rise and consequences of radicalism. The presentations main goal besides providing an applied literature review is to communicate in this context the recommendations of the International Crisis Group, Indonesia - that local and comparative research is urgently needed to assess the scale and nature of the radicalization of youth. The ICG proposes that such research based pilot programs would provide contexts for the state to design and test both deradicalization and prevention strategies so as to develop a coordinated national policy. The discussion and bibliography also considers the most recent local research on drivers of radicalism in order to articulate the results of that research with the research on de-radicalization in general. It concludes that some researchers propose that disengagement rather than de-radicalization is a more realistic goal and that without a multi-dimensional national policy capable of tackling the drivers and monitoring and controlling the enablers and escalators, radicalization will outpace de-radicalization. In any event, as there is as of yet no published research on the effectiveness or lack of effectiveness of the discontinued de-radicalization programs in Indonesia. Accordingly, Indonesian de-radicalization research has barely begun. References Below Abu-Laila, Muhammed. 1991. "Islam and Peace", The Islamic Quarterly, 1991, 35(1), pp. 55-69. Abu-Nimer, Muhammad. 1996a "Conflict Resolution in an Islamic Context", Peace & Change, (21)1, pp. 22-40.

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Peace in Western and Islamic Traditions, eds. John Kelsay and James Turner Johnson, New York: Greenwood Press, pp. 31-71. Morris, M., F. Eberhard, J. Rivera and and M. Watsura. 2010. Deradicalization: A Review of the Literature with Comparison to Findings in the Literatures on Deganging and Deprogramming. Research Brief. Institute for Homeland Security Solutions. May. Mujani, Saiful. 2005. Anti-Americanism in Contemporary Indonesia. Studis Islamica 12: 191-217. Mujani, Saiful and R. W. Liddle. 2004. Politics, Islam and Public Opinion. Journal of Democracy 15(1):109-123. Muqtedar Khan, Muhammed A. 1997. "Islam as an Ethical Tradition of International Relations", Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, (8)2, pp. 173-188. Oliveti, Vincenzo. 2002. Terrors Source: The Ideology of Wahhabi-Salafism and its Consequences. London: Amadeus Books. Ozcelik, Sezai. 1998. "Islam and Peace: A Dialogue", Frontline, Nonviolence International, (7)1: 3-4. Ozcelik, Sezai and Ayse Dilek Ogretir. 2007. Islamic Peace Paradigm and Islamic Peace Education: The Study of Islamic Nonviolence in Post-September 11 World. Globalization for the Common Good. Available at: httep://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/jgcg/2007/fa07-ozcelik-ogretir.htm Panggabean, Rizal, Ihsan Ali-Fauzi et. al. n.d. Developing The Evidence Base For Hypothesis On Drivers of Extremism and Radicalization in Indonesia. Unpublished report. Southeast Asia Peace Lab, Paramadina University, Jakarta. 2011. Rabasa, A, S. Pettyjohn, J. Ghez and C. Boucek. 2010. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists. Santa Monica: RAND. National Security Research Division. Sabarini, Prodita. 2010. An Integrated Approach to Terror Suspects in Indonesia. World Press, April 22. Accessed at http://www.worldpress.org/Asia/3533cfm. Safi, Lounay M. 1996. "Islam and Peace", Islamic Horizons, September/October 1996, pp. 42-43. Sheridan, G. 2008. Jakartas terrorist rehab. Retrieved from http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23784153-7583,00.html. Sidel, John. T. 2007. Riots, Pogroms, Jihad: Religious Violence in Indonesia. Singapore: NUS Press.

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