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HANDBOOKS
FOR

THE STUDY OF SANSKRIT

THE HITOPADESA.

BOOK

I.

bcaiu

FHURPROBSTHAIN,
sntal

Bookseller,

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in

2007 with funding from

IVIicrosoft

Corporation

http://www.archive.org/details/firstbool<ofhitopOOIonduoft

THE

FIEST

BOOK

OF THE

HITOPADESA:

CONTAINIMO

THE SANSKRIT TEXT,

INTERLINEAR TRANSLITERATION, GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS,

AND ENGLISH TRANSLATION.

SECOND EDITION

LONDON

LONGMANS, GHEEN. AND

1884.

CO.

PREFACE.

SERIES of Handbooks for the study of Sanskrit seems to be required at moment by two classes of readers by those who, as candidates for the Indian Civil Service, are anxious to acquire that amount of familiarity
the present
;

with the grammar and literature of the classical language of India, which is not only useful for an honourable acquitment at the public examinations, but
serves as the best foundation for the subsequent study of the spoken vernaculars
; and by that steadily increasing number of scholars who wish to gain an elementary, yet accurate, knowledge of a language which is the key to the secrets of Comparative Philology.

There

is,

indeed, no lack of books in English for those

life
;

who make

and even continental scholars who wish to acquire a sound and profound knowledge of the ancient language and literature of India, must still have recourse to the masterworks of English scholars such as Colebrooke, Prinsep, and Wilson. The first volume of Colebrooko's
Sanskrit the study of their

Sanskrit Grammar, published sixty years ago,

scholarship

is

monument of English

which has never been surpassed by any subsequent Grammar, whether in English, German, or French. Professor Benfey's large Sanskrit Grammar, published at Leipzig in 1852, is the only work that rivals it in comprehensiveness and authoritativeness,* The Dictionary of Wilson, to which is mainly due the rapid progress which Sanskrit scholarship has made
in the Universities of Europe,
is still the only complete thesaurus of the language of ancient India. There are the editiones principes, the original translations, the comprehensive essays, due to the honest industry of such

men

as

Sir

W.

Jones, W^ilkins, Colebrooke, Wilson, and Ballantyne, which

in the library of

will always

keep their place of honour

every student of
to

Sanskrit.

But

these works are available to advanced scholars only, while

the elementary books

now

accessible to English students

who wish
it

begin

the study of Sanskrit, and who, in

many

cases,

have

to

begin

without the

help of a master, are, with rare exceptions, edited in such a manner that they fail in the very elements of grammar, and unnecessarily retard the progress

even of the most painstaking pupils. It has been said, indeed, with some apparent truth, that the race oi bona fide Sanskrit scholars seemed for a time extinct in England ; but the late publications of Mr. J. Muir of Edinburgh,

and Professor E. B. Cowell of Calcutta, bear witness that in Sanskrit scholarship, too, England will always hold her own, and that, with the
*

The same author has

lately published a

Practical

Grammar

of the Sanskrit Languagu

for the

Use of early Students,' London, 1863.

vi

advantages enjoyed by the members of the Civil Service in India, there will never be wanting worthy successors of Colebrooke and Wilson men who have not only mastered the intricacies of Sanskrit grammar, but who are capable of reading Sanskrit MSS., and contributing towards the progress of Sanskrit scholarship by editing texts that have never been edited before, and

translating texts that have never been translated before.

The

present series of elementary handbooks

is

intended to comprise an

elementary Grammar for English students, a Sanskrit-English Dictionary, and the ordinary text-books, the Hitopadesa, the Laws of Manu, the play of
6akuntal^, the Nala, and such other works as
for either in

may

hereafter seem to be called

England or

in India.

Manual of Comparative Philology,

is

written with special reference to Greek and Latin,

likewise in preparation.

The

cooperation of several eminent Sanskrit scholars has been secured.

The
book

first

volume of the^eri$a,contains the First Book of the Hitopadesa,

and Public Examinations.

a work which, since the days of Sir William Jones, has been used as the textin all Colleges

arranged that even those

efficient teacher will

who

are not able to

The Sanskrit text has been so command the assistance of an

and translate every
letters,

be able by themselves

to read, parse,

word of this ancient collection of Indian fables. The first line contains the Sanskrit text in Devan^gari
properly joined according to the rules of Sandhi.

the words

The second

line gives
is

every word transcribed in

that of Sir

Roman

letters.

The

system of transliteration

W.

Jones, with a few modifications

The words are which are now generally adopted by Sanskrit scholars. separated, and the final and initial letters allowed to remain unaffected by the rules of Sandhi. Compound words have been divided, and the single words which enter into composition are given in their crude forms. Thus saniskritoktishu
it is
is

printed samskrita-uktishu, but not sam-krita'Uktishu, because

samskrita, as a ready-made word, that enters into composition with ukti.

is

reader that the insertion of the

divided into sam-karas, thus showing the and the change of m into Anusvara, are the According to the same system result of the composition of karas with sam. samunnatim is printed sam-ud-natim, rajaputras appears as rajan-putras,

Samskaras, on the contrary,

s,

upaili as upa-eii, &c.

Two

advantages are thus secured

the

pupil

is

warned against reading the Devanagarl text too mechanically by the

the transliteration, and his attention
is

aid of

from the

first

attracted to the rules

which govern the composition of words.

The

third line contains a grammatical analysis of every word.

it

that could be spared for this being very limited,

abbreviations, a complete
list

The space was necessary to use

end of the
preftxce.

of

which

will be found at the

The

fourth line supplies an English interlinear translation.

As

far as

possible each Sanskrit

here rendered by an English word, the sucAny cession of words in Sanskrit being preserved throughout in English. attempt at English idiom was out of the question ; yet it is hoped that, by the
is

word

help of the grammatical analysis, this English trans vocabulation

(sit

venia

verba) may be intelligible and useful to a diligent student. From page 38 the transliteration is discontinued. The studeTifc, after having worked his way through the first thirty-eight pages, ought to be sufficiently
familiarised with the Devanagari alphabet to be able to dispense henceforth

vii

with the Roman transcript. In order to mark the end of words which in the Devanagarl text are joined together with the next following words, a dot has been placed beneath the final letter, an expedient which, it is hoped, will prove useful to the beginner, and do away with the necessity of separating the final and initial letters of words which, according to the genius of the
Sanskrit language, cannot be conceived as separated from each other.

From page 68

the grammatical analysis too has been discontinued.

The

student, after having read so far,

may

reasonably be supposed to have acquired

literal inter-

such a knowledge of the elements of Sanskrit grammar as to be able to read

the rest of the
first

book of the Hitopade^a with the help of a

linear translation.

The Sanskrit text is chiefly based on that of Lakshami Ndrayan Nydlankdr, in his edition of the Hitopadesa, with a Bengali and English translation, Calcutta, 1830, Deviations from that text were only resorted
to where grammar, regard for the difficulties of beginners, or decency, seemed to require it. That text was chosen as an authority, partly because it was desirable to have, as far as possible, the same text in the examinations in India and in England, partly because an eclectic text, even one so carefully elaborated as that of Schlegel and Lassen, seemed to be incompatible with those principles of diplomatic criticism which are now adopted by all sound scholars, not only in Greek and Latin, but likewise in Sanskrit and Oriental literature. No attempt has yet been made to arrange the numerous MSS. of the Hitopadesa genealogically, and there is hardly another work with which each copyist has ventured to take such liberties as with this, the most popular story-book of

India.

Until

MSS. have been

genealogically arranged, a selection of certain

plausible readings from this or that

MS.

is

worse than

useless.

In

my

trans-

lation of the Hitopadesa, published in the year 1844, I pointed out that an eclectic restoration of the text,

even if carried out by men of taste and profound scholarship, could never satisfy the demands of modern criticism. As the labour of collating and classifying the MSS. of the Hitopadesa would
result

have been very great, and as, owing to the nature of this popular work, the would always have been problematical, I determined to make no attempt at a critical restoration of the text, but to adhere throughout to some one native authority. The reason why I preferred the text of Lakshami iS'arayan Nyalankar, the Bengali editor and translator of this Indian school-book, to any single

MS.

of the Hitopadesa, was, as I stated before, of a purely practical nature

wished there should be, as far as possible, a certain uniformity in the text-books used in England and in India. I have also to confes.s that in cases where such common phrases as tatha cha, aparam cha, tatha cha uktam ('and thus it is said') would have entailed a blank space of four lines, they have sometimes
been omitted, and that the same consideration has occasionally required the omission of certain portions in the grammatical analysis of the text.

The manuscript of the

carefully prepared for me,

First

Book of the Hitopadesa,

as here printed,

according to the principles just explained,

Dr. F. Kielhorn, and I hope that the labour bestowed upon it myself will prove useful to that daily-increasing class of scholars who wish to acquire an accurate knowledge of the classical language of ancient India, whether as a preparation for the study of the spoken vernaculars, or as an
introduction to the science of language.

was by by him and by

viii

Transliteration of the

Devanagari Alphabet.

^
^

au

k
kh g
gh

^
^
^IT

d dh

IT

W
'T

n
t

?T

^
^

n
ch

th

^ ^
T^

cbh
J

ISf

sh
s

e
ai

xr

^
^
t

am
ah

^:

Zis^ oj Abbreviations.

= Nominative. = Genitive. D. = Dative. Ac. = Accusative.

N.
G.

Pres.

Impf.
Perf.

= = =
s=

Present.

Ind.

ImperfectPerfect.
Aorist.

Adv.
Prep.
rt.
aff.

V, w. Vocative. Ab. = Ablative.

I.

Aor. Fut.
Pot.

= Indeclinable. = Adverb. = Preposition. = root.

L.
in.
f.

= = =
=:i

Instrumental.
Locative.

Imp.
Ptc.
Inf.

masculine.
feminine.
neuter.
singular.
plural.

Ger.
Par.

n.
sgpi.

du.

= = -

Atm.
Pass.

= Future. Potential. = Imperative. = Participle. = Infinitive. = Gerund. = Parasmaipada. = Atmanepada. = Passive.

=

= affix. Compar = Comparative.

Superl.

Tip.

= =
=

Superlative.

Tatpurusba.

Karm.
BaLuv. Dvand.

Karmadbaraya

Away.
cf.'
id.

dual.

Caus.

Causative.

= Babuvribi. = Dvandva. = Avyayibbava. = compare. = tbe same,,

The Anusvara and

the J^asal Dot.

Another abbreviation -which I have adopted in the Sanskrit text requires a few words of explanation.
According to Panini (viii. 3, 23), eveiy m at the end of a word (pada), may, before any consonant, be pronounced as Anusvara. Hence we find the
following combinations

i--^

taih
1.

tarn

karoti,

khudati,

lain gaclichhati,

taih
4
*

taih
'

glioshayati,

iiakaraii).

f^^,
taih

rT

fWft%,
tan I
c]ihiualti,

n
8

^R?f7r,
^''^'"

tarn

taih 10

6.

chinoti,

jajati,

jhakaram,

hakaram,

tarii

tniu
12.

taih
13

tarh
14.

tarn
15.

11

takarain,

tbakaram,

(lakaram,

dhakaram,

nakaram.

H
16.

fj^fir,
taih

7T
17

^^TK,
tarii

taiii

taiu
19

taih
20.

tudati,

thakaram,

18.

dadali,

dhamati,

nayati,

?T

w,
tarn

<i

^^f^,
taih
'

fT

pT^f%,
taih
*

<^

m^^^,
tarn

21 *

**'". pibati,

25.

plialam,

bodliati,

bliiuatti,

mochayati,

ft 26.

tam

yati,

27.

tam

rakshati,

28. taih labhate,

29.

^'ff^, tam vahati,

f!

35^f7r,
31. taih shakaraii),

30. taih srinoti.

32.

tam

sarati,-

33.

tam

harati.
at the

According to the same Panini, however (viii. end of words, may be (not must be) pronounced
h
to

4, 59), this

Anusvara,

like the nasal corresponding

i,

to the initial letter of the following word, unless that initial letter be
;

shy *,

which may be added

15,

r.

Hence we
<aii

find

in
in

d^'Of^

^^

^ ^K^f^>

karoti or

tam

karoti

6-10,

fff^i^f^

or <T

f%TYfrr>

taii

chinoti or

tam chinoti

in 11-15, r(ll^cM<^ or ff

Z^?!^) tan takaram

or tam takaram

in 16-20, fTrT^fp[ or rf ?5^[t^, tan tudati or

in 21-25, Trf'f ^f^ or ?? fxT^f^j

tam

tudati;
pibati.

ta pibati or tam

Of

the semivowels, r only has no

corresponding nasal,

but

7SJ,

W, W.
I,

v,

have their corresponding

in 26, ff"aiTf% or rf
in 28, in 29,

nasals, written

^, ^, ^, or ^, ^,

% y,

v.

Hence,

^f^,

tay yati or tam yati;

fT^^rf

or rf ^5nTfT, tal labhate or

ff

tam labhate

fT^^t?T or
S,

of^f^, tav vahati or tam vahati.

In 30-36, before
svara
is

sh, s, h,

and

in 27, before

r,

the charge of

into

Anu-

absolute.

All cases * are thus provided for in which an

followed by a consonant.
in pausa. change of

w at

the end of words

is

is

The only
is

case not provided for

when

stands

Here, according to the strict interpretation of Panini, as no

into

We now come (viii. 3, 24), that m

r,
I,

V,

and

tl,

n,

m ought to be pronounced m. middle of words. Here Panini prescribes, first is pronounced as Anusvara before any consonant except y, n, n, m. But this, in the peculiar style of his grammar, is only
Anusvara
to

prescribed,

in the

a step to a further rule (viii. 4, 58), according to which every Anusvara that has thus been enjoined, must be (not may be) pronounced like the nasal belonging to the consonant following, except before i, sh, s, h, where it remains Anusvara. The long and short of these rules is, that m, in the middle of a word, is pronounced like the nasal of the consonant following, except before
y, r,
I,

V, n, n, n, n,
s,

before

3, 24, is

m (where no change h (where the change of not repealed by viii. 4, 58).

sh, s,

is

enjoined by
into

viii. 3, 24), and except Anusvara, prescribed by viii.

It

is

absolutely necessary, therefore, to pronounce

0-)

'^f^f^TT ankita,
nandita,

^f^TTT

aiichita,

^f^TfT

kundita,

ff^^T

^[Kfcf]' kampita.

It is absolutely necessary to

pronounce
namrah, 'SJJ^J amlah
;

(2)

^^2Jrf

gamy ate,

f'5g*

And

it is

absolutely necessary to pronounce

akraihsyate, ^f<^'rf

(3)

'^sR'^ff
ya^amsi,

samskrita

[likewise

CnTTl^

V'Tl^ dhan^mshi, where Panini

treats the inserted

nasal as n (Mw)j.

All these rules will be found carefully observed in the text of the
Hitopadesa, with one exception.

In apparent defiance of Panini, the best

MSS., and

would particularly instance the MSS. of the Samhita and Pada

Ttut

texts of the Rig-Veda, write, not "^f^rTTj

^*f%fTT; not '^f^ffT. but

not

^f%fTT; not ^f^ffT, but ^f^TTTi not Sff^rTT, but SJf^T;

*

few exceptions mentioned by Panini serve only to confirm these general rules

as far as the

at the

end of words

is

concerned.

Thus (Pan.

viii. 3,

25), in the

compound

sam-rat, & great king, the

of sam, though according to Sanskrit grammarians, standing at

the end of a samrat,

word
fjli

(padante),

mast be pronounced
But
this

as m, not as Anusvara.
to
this

Hence,

^t^|^
;

not

[7

samrat.

applies
samrajita.

one compound only

hence

l^"^^TplfTT> samrajita, not

^^f^TfTT

Again (Pan,

may
fsR

either,

h is followed by m, the final m of the preceding word according to the general rule, be pronounced as Anusvara, or remain m. Thus :
viii. 3,

26), if initial

^<5r^f^

or'

f%^F^^^U^,

Aim hmalayati or

kirn hmalayati.
;

The reason of

this

must be found in the slight pronunciation of h before m so that m, not h, seems to be sounded as the initial of hmalayati. The same option is given by some grammarians with regard to words beginning with hy, hi, Iv. Natives very commonly write Bramha, instead of
Brahma,
i.e.

they pronounce

mh

instead of hm.

Panini

(viii. 3,

27), gives a similar option

with regard to words beginning with hn.

Hence,

kirn hnute,

or kin hnute.

xi

Vf^<1l, but ^RffTT.

write "^jftrrTT

The reason of

this is

palpable

it

is

easier to
still

than '^jf^rfT.

What

applies to writing applies with

all

greater force to printing, and I have, therefore, in

tions, preferred the

my

Sanskrit publica-

before the consonants of their

more compendious system of representing the five nasals own classes by the dot above the line. It

should be clearly understood, however, that whether

we

write

^f^rfj

or

^f^f|I> the
is

rule of Panini,

which

refers to pronunciation

and not

to writing,

equally absolute, and that in the middle of a

k, kh, g,

word the only

ih, d,

nasals that can

dh, p, ph, b,

be sounded before

gh, ch, chh,j,jh,

t,

dh,

t,

th, d,

bhj are the nasals of the five classes to

5?

^T

iT

).

The

dot, therefore,

which these consonants belong (^, used in writing and printing is here

a mere graphic substitute for these five nasals, and in no

way to be confounded

with the dot as the sign of the Anusvara. At the end of words, as the pronunciation
optional, the dot,

in cases 1-25, 26, 28, 29, is

accordance with most MSS. I always prefer, may either be pronounced as Anusvara or looked upon as the graphic substitute for any of the five class-nasals and of the three nasalised semi-vowels. Only, if it

which

in

precedes words beginning with

as Anusvara.

r, i, sh, s, h,

the final dot must be pronounced

Lastly,

if

words ending
is

in

stand in pausa, the final dot,

is

according to the strict interpretation of Panini,

to

be pronounced as m.

it has been much comby grammarians who did not perceive that the rules given by Panini refer to pronunciation and not to writing, and that in Sanskrit MSS. and native publications the dot has really two quite distinct functions 1. It marks the sound of Anusvara at the end of words before S, sh, s, k, and r (optionally before any consonant), and in the middle of words before

Though

this

matter

in itself

simple enough,

plicated

S,

sh,

s,

h.

2.

It graphically replaces in the middle of

the twenty mutes, and the

at the

words the end of words in pausa.

five nasals before

In an elementary book like the present, the consistent use of the dot
instead of the five class-nasals in the cases described above, has the advantage

that while

it

removes any doubt as

to the original nature of final n, ,

and

when

followed by initial sonant Palatals, Linguals, and Dentals,* it forces the student to practice the phonetic rules in order to be able to judge for himself whether the dot represents the sound of Anusvara or whether it is

used as an abbreviation in place of one of the five class-nasals.

MAX MULLER.
WBTMOtriH: September 1864.

Thus

rlT^^f^)
;

t^" jayati, always

represente an original

T^J^
f\\^

9|4f^, ho

conquers them
conquers her.
before
t,

while Tfj"

^Ijf^, tim jayati,

rlt"^ ^'"*

stands for an original

^qfn> '>

The
dh.

nasal dot never represents an original n except in the middle of words

th, d,

In

cajies like

'^^"t

o^

f^TTT^*

"'""""'^ ^^^ ^<*^

meant

for AnusTar.i.

CONTENTS.
PAUE

Introduction

BOOK

I.

FRIEND-ACQUISITION, ILLUSTRATED BY THE STORY OF THE CROW,

THE PIGEONS, THE MOUSE, THE TORTOISE, AND THE DEER.

I.

The Traveller and the Tiger

17

II.

The Deer, the Jackal, and the Crow The Blind Vulture, the
Cat, and the Birds

37 39
61

III.

IV.

The History op HnuyYAKA, the Mouse The Old Man and

his

V.
VI.
VII.
Yiir.

Young Wife

62 76

Death of the greedy Jackal

The Prince and the Merchant's Wife

The Jackal and the Elephant
.

85 88

It

^TWIXT^ ^W>

II

TO THE BLESSED GANESA, SALUTATION!

'V^ f^jfr^T^: HERE BEGINS THE HITOPADESA.

11 II

Biddbis
dhi.N.Bg.

B&dhye
-yr^L.sg.n.
in

satam -t, Cpf.

astu ts,Zag.Imp.Par.

pra-sadat

tasya
tad, G. ?.

dbtirja^es
'%\,G.8g.

-^Ab-sg.
through the favour

Success

what

is

to

be

of the good

may be

of that

Dh^rja^i,

accomplished

^^f^cHih^^W^
Ttp.
-Ishl^N.sg.

^JpwfS llftf: ^f^TT

yad-miirdhni
Ttp. -dLhsn, L.a(r.

II

II

Jahnavi-phena-lekba iva
Ind.

fia^inaa
-iin,G.sff.

kali,
^KN.^ff.

(1)

Ganges-froth-streak - like

on whose-head

the moon's

sixteenth part,

iSrutas

bita-upade^as
friendly-advice

ayam
this,

p4tavam
-ytk,Ac.sg.

saihskrita-nktishu

nroi,N.8g.m.pa3tPte.Pcus.

KarM.-i&,N.8g. livm^N.sg.m,

Karm.

-ii,

L. pi.

Heard

skill

in polished-expressions,

^T^t
T&cb&m
'Oh.G.pl.

^1-=^ It^-^T
sarvatra
Ind.

^frftf^ T^rf^
y&.Ae.sg.

*^

II

vaichitryam
variety,

ntti-vidyam
Ttp. yk.Ac.ag.

dadati
dik,Ssg.Pre8.Par.

cba.
Ind.

(2)

of words

everywhere

bebaviour-knowIedRe

gives

and.

ajara-amara-vat
Ind.

prajiias
'ati,N.sg.m.

vidy&m
jt.Ac.tg.

arthara
-tht, Ac. sg.

cba
Ind.

chintayet
chlat.itg.Fot.Par.

Not-growing

old,

the wise

knowledge

gain

and

should consider,

not-dying-like,

^^ T^ ^ITI ^^^
gribltas
grah, N. tg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

V^Sm^TH^
kefiesbu
-sa,

II

II

iva
Ind.

mrityunft
-y u. /. tg.

dharmam
-ma, Ac. $g.

& cbaret.
char u>Uh
i,

(3)

L.pl.

5 v. Pot. Par.

seized

as if

by the hairs

by

death,

virtue

he should practiae.

^W^ mn w^i
sarva-dravyeshu Karm. -^a,,L.pl.

vidy4
-y&.N.ssr.

eva
Ind.

dravyam
y&.N.sg.

ahus
&h, S pi. Perf.

an-uttamam
Par.

Bahuv.

-ma,,

N.sg.n.
:

Among

all-things

knowledge only

a thing,

they say,

having nothing-beyond

'%i^i-4tm^v4tm4^^t^rw
aharyatvat
-tva,

^%t

ii

ii

anarghyatvat
-tva,

akshayatvat
tva,

cha
Xnd.

sarvad^.
Ind.

(4)

Ab. sg.

Ab.sg.

Ab. sg,

from the irremovability,

from the inestimableuess,

from the iroperishableness,

and

always.

^'liT^f^ ftf ^ 'fhRTft

sam-gamayati
fS&vx

^f?7T^
eva
Ind.
-go,,

vidyS,
Calls.

nicha-gS,
N.sg.f,

api

naram

sarit
-t,N.sg.

with 9Stm,Zsg.Pres.Par.

-y&,,N.sg.

Ind. -rA,Ac.sg.

It causes to

meet

knowledge only, low-going even a man

a stream

^5^1^ ^^^ ^^
samudram
^sVktAc.sg.

w^iffT:
Ac.sg.m.

^t

II

II

iva
Ind.
as,

dus-dharsham
-s\i&,

nri-pam
-pa.^c.sfl'.
;

bhagyam
-ya^

atas
Ind.

param.
-r&, Ac. sg.n.

(5)
Adv.

N.sg.

the oc^an

difficult to

be approached prince

happiness thence

further.

vidyd
yd.,

dadati
d&, 3 sg. Pres.

vi-nayam
Par.
-ya, Ac. sg.

vi-nayat
-ya,

yati
yd, 3 sg. Pres.

patratam
Par.
-tk,

N.

sg.

Ab.

sg.

Ac. sg.

Knowledge

gives

good behaviour, from good behav.

fT?T:

one goes

to worthiness,

MHcm^^smTftf^ ^'TT^if
patratvat
-tva, ^6.fl^.

w
dhanS,t
-na,

II

II

dhanam
na, Ac. sg.

apnoti
&p, 3 sg. Pres.

dharmam
-ma, Ac. sg.

tatas
Ind.

sukham. (6)
-Icha,

Par.

Ab.

sg.

Ac. sg.

from worthiness

wealth

one obtains,

from wealth

religious

thence

happiness.

merit,

ft^T
vidy4
-yk,

irW^ IITW^ % f%%

^astrasya
-tra,

"JTftTfT^
dve
dvi,

^astrasya
-tra,

vidye
-yk,

prati-pattaye
-tti, I>.

N.

sg.

O.

sg.

O. sg.

N. du.f.

N. du.

sg.

The knowledge

of the weapon (and) of a learned book.

two

kinds of knowledge

for acquirement,

^^
S,dya
-ya,

^T^ITST
-ya,

^i;^ f%fft^f|^ WTT

vriddhatve
-tva, L. sg.

^
4,

II

hS.syaya
D.
sg.

dvitiya
-ya,

a-drlyate
dri viWh
3 sg.Pres.PasS.

sad^.
Ind.

(7)

N.

sg.f.

N.

sg.f.

the

first

for ridicule

in old age,

the second

is

respected

always.

v,-^
yad
Ind.

-^j^
nave
-va,

^?r:

^'^ifV
lag,

'n-'^r^T

^^^
sam-karas

bhajane
-na, L. sg.

na
Ind.

anyatha
Ind.

bhavet
bhft, 3
Sff.

L.

sg. n.

N. sg. m. past Part. Pass.

-ra,

N.

sg.

Pot. Par.

Because

on a new

vessel

impressed

an ornament

not

otherwise

may

be,

kathu-chhalena
Ti2y.
-la, /. sg.

balanara
-la,

nitis
-ti,

tad
Ind.

iha
Ind.

kathyate.
is told.

(8)

G. pi.

N.

sg.

kath,3 sg.Pres.Past.

Through

story-disguise

of children

prudence

therefore

here

fJntwnr:
mitra
-

^ri^
Ttp.

f^': ^fWr^
-

^
tff.

]&bbaM
If. tff.

subrid

bbedas
N.
g.

vi-grabaa
-ha, A',

sam-dbis
-dhi, .V. 0.

eva
Jnd.

cba
Jnd.

Tip. -bhft,

-Ja,

Friend-acquisition,

frieud-separation,

war,

conciliation

even

and

paHcba-tantrat
Dvigu, -tn. Ab.
ig.

tatlia

anjasmat
ya,

grantbat
tho, Ab. $g

&-krishja
kriah, with k,

likbyate.
li\L\i,3ff.Pres.

(9)

Ind.

Ab,

$fi.

m.

Ger.

Past.
is

from the Pauchat.

and likewise

from another

book

having drawn

written.

asti
as,

bb^iratbi-tire
Ttp.
-ra,

pataliputra-namadbeyam
Bahuv.
-ya,

nagaram.
-ra, Njtg.

tatra
Ind.
'J'berein

3 Kg. Pres. Par.

L. gg.

N.

sg. n.

There

is

on the Bbagiratbi-bank

Fataliputra-named

a town.

sarva-svSjnin-guna -upetaa
Ttp.
-ta,

Bu-dar^naa
-na,

nama
by name

nara-patis
-ti,

{i^t.

N.

sg.

m.

N.sg. 'tain, Ac. sg. Adv. Ttp.

N.sg.

ts.Ssg. Tmpf.Par,

with all-lord's-qualities-endowed.

Sudar^ana

a man-lord

wa.

'T

h;^^^ ^^TTpr traw^

saa

bbu-patia
tn.

ekada
Ind.

kena-apl
kim,
/. sg.

pa^hyaminam
path, Ac. sg. n. Pres.Pto. Pass.

tad, JV. sg.

Ttp.

-ti, JV. sg.

m. Ind,

That

earth- lord

one day

by somebody

being recited

^V^^

i5^rT^

61oka-dvayam
Ttp. -ya, Ac. sg.

Su^r&va
Sru, 8 sg. Per/,

Par.

a verse-couple

heard

'^r^^^^^^^f^ ^fV^TTO
aneka-saiiiSaya-uchchhedi
Ttp. -din, y. sg. n.

^^

paroksha-arthasya Karm. -tha, O. sg.

of invisible-matter

darlakam
-ka,

y. sg. n.

Many-doubts-dispelling,

showing,

w^^ wt^R
sarvasya
va,

irr^

^m TT^v
fiostram
-tra,

ir^ ^:
na
Ind.

II

II

locbanam
-na. A*, sg.

yasya
yad, G. sg.m.

asti
as, 3 Mr.

andbas
-dha, N.
sg.

eva
Ind.

sas.
tad,
sg.
JV.

(10)

O.

sg. n,

N.

sg.

Pres. Par.

m.

iit.

of everything

the eye,

learning

whose

not

blind

indeed

he.

yauTanam
-na, JV. sg.

dhuna-sampattis
Ttp.
-ti, JV. sg,

prabhutvam
-tva,

a-viveknt&
-Ml. JV. sg.

A.

sg.

Youth,

wealth-acquisition,

lordship,

want of judgment,

eka-ekam
'ka,

api
Ind.

an-arthdya
-tha, D. sg.

kim*u
Ind.

yatra
Ind.

chatusbtayam. (11)
-ya, JV. sg.

N.

sg. n.

one-by-one

even

to diaad\ antage,

how much more

B a

where

a tetrad.

iti

a-karnya
karn with
ft,

S,tmanas
-m&n.O.sff.

putranatn
-rz^O.pl.

Ind.

Ger,

an-adhigata-astranS,m Bahuv, tz.,G. pi. m.

nityam
-ya,,

Ac. eg, n. Adv.

Thus havlQg heard,

of himself

of the sons

who had not-read-books

constantly

^3r^^^^TfiT5=rt 'arr^T^'TOT^^ftir'f^T:
unmarga-gaminain
Ttp.
-min, O. pi. m.

^ tt^ f^rRrm^
sas
tad,
sg.

Sasti'a-ananushtbanena
Ttp. -na, I. fig.

udvigna-manas
JBahuv. -nas, N.sg.m.

raja
-jan,

chintayam-dsa
chint, 3 sg. Per/.

N. m,

wrong- ways-going

by the book-neglect with

afflicted-mind,

that

king

was

Par. reflecting

kas
kina, iV. sg. m.

arthas
-tha>J\r.^.

putrejaa
ra,I.sg.
ia.n, I.

jdtena
sg.m. past
Pic. Pass.

yas
yad,
sg.
JV.

na
Ind.

vidvin
'Vas,N.8g.m.

na
Ind.

dharmikas
-ka,

N.

sg.

m.

m.

What

use

by a son
fir

born,

who

not

learned,

not

virtuous ?

grrw^ ^^^^
kanena
na, I. sg. n.

^^:Tft%^
kim
kim, N. sg. n,

i^^
vS.

li

^^^

ii

chakshush^
-shus, I. sg.

chakshus-pid^
Ttp. -dk, N. sg.

eva
Ind.
la,,

kevalam.
Ac.
sg.

(12)

Ind.

n.Adv,

with an injured

eye

what

or?

an eye-pain

indeed

merely.

ajata-mrita-murkhanam
Dvandva.
-kha, G, pi.

-ra,

varara N. sg. n.

adyau
-ya,

na
Ind.

cha
Ind.

antimas
-ma, N.
sg.

N. du. m.
first

m.

Of unborn-dead-foolish -ones

better

the two

not

and

the

last.

sakrit
Ind,

duhkha-karau
Ttp.
-ra,

adyau
-ya. A', dw. in.

N. du. m,

-ma,

antimas N- sg. m.

tu
Ind.

pade
-da,

pade.
-da, L. sg.

(18)

L. sg.

once

pain-causing

the two

first,

the last

but

at step

at step.

fl!'^

5iT<it
sas

^1 sim^
jdtas
is

'qifn

iv:
jdtena

to^
yati
yft, 3 sg. Pres.Pa/r.

kim-cha.
Ind.

yena
yad. I. sg.m.

vaih^as
-a,

sam-ud-natim
-ti,

tad.iV.

sg.m.

jan, N. sg. m. past Ptc.Pass.

jan, I. sg. m. past Ptc.Pass.

N.sg.

Ac. sg.

Moreover,

He

born

through

born

goes

the family

to exaltation,

whom
^fr^firf^
pari-vartini
"iia.L.sg.m.

#^TT

^:

^T

5fr

^^

it

\^

ii

sara-sare
n,,L.sg.

mritas
mTi^.sg.m. past PtcJ'ass.

kas
kim, N.sg.m.

va
Ind.

na
Ind.

jayate.

(14)

jan, Ssg.Pres. Attn.

is

in the revolving

world

dead

who

or

not

born ?

gunln-gana-ganana-arambhe
Ttp.- bha, L. sg.

na
Ind,

patati
pat, S sg. I'res. Par.

katbini
-nl,

8U-sambhramat
Karm, -ma, Ab. sg.

yasya
yad, G. sg. m.

N,

sg.

In the virtuous-multitudeenumerating- attempt

not

falls

the chalk

through greathaste

of whom,

Sit^ ^fr
tena
tad, I. sg. m.

itf^'ft amba yadi

-hi.,

^
if

^"^T
-nl,

^frr^

^^
-yft,

"

i^
kidriSi
-driS, driS,

sutmi
N. sg.

vada
vad, 2 sg.

bandhya
N. sg.

N. sg.

Ind.

N.

sg.f, sg.f.

through him

the mother

son-possessed,

Imp. Par. say

nfima. (15) -man, Ac sg.Adv. ,

in truth ?

barren

which (wife)

(
K >*

^R ^
api
Irtd.

^T
d&ne
In

TTTft

4t^ ^ ^ns T
tapasi

irf^?!
cba
Ind.

iw:

cha,
Jnd.

teurye
-yh.L.ag.

yasya
ytuA,

na
Jnd.

pratbiUm
prmth,
JV.

manafl
xtaM.N.

-utitLjg.

pas.X.*^.

O. g.m.

m. .

pott PteJ'iut.

ay.n.

Also and.

libcralitj,

in penance,

in heroism

and, whose

not

praised

mind,

^
Tidj&yutu
yi,

TTfj^^n: 1^ w:
clia

II

\^
-ra,

ti

artba-labbe
Tip. -bha, L. $g.

mfltus
-tri,

ud-chiras
N.
$g.

eva
Ind.
tad,

aas.

(16)
m.

L. $g.

Ind.

G. ag.

N.

ag.

in knowledge,

in wealth-acquisition

and,

a mother's

discharge

merelj

he.

%^i

^Twr ^'t 3^
varam
-tik.

'^
N.

^^mrft
putras
son,
g.

aparam
'n,N.sg.n.

cba,
Ind.

ekas
'k&,N.sg.m,

guni
'Jiin,

ma

cba mdrkba-^atais api

Tip.
-to, I. pi.

tg. n.

m, -T%,Njg. Ind. Ind.

Ind.

Again

and,

Better

one

virtuous

not and

offuoUhundreds

even;

T^^"^^^^ r*?T
ekas
-ka, A^. sg.

'^Tn '^f^
N.
sg.

''Sr

rJKMI^KlM dKI'K'ifM
hanti
dispels,

II

\^
na
Ind.

II

cbandras
m.
-ra,

tamas
-maa, Ae. eg.

cha
Ind.

t&rfi-ganais
Ttp. -pa,
I. pi.

api.

(17)

ban, 3 sg. Prea. Par.

Ind.

the one

moon

darkness

not

and

star-heaps

even.

yiaifri
Karm.
'thik,

H
L. sg.

n^:

fsmft^^
by

punya-tirtbe

kritam
{>erformed

yena

tapas
-pas.N.sg.

kva-api
Ind. Ind.

ati-dus-karam
Karm.-rt^y.sg.n.
very-difficult

kn.N.sg.n.past.Pte.Pass. ytLd.I.sg.m.

At

a holy-bathing place

whom

penance

where-ever

?T^

wr ^^^:
putras
-m,N.sg.

^^5^ mM^: ^i^:

bhavet
vasyas
ytkjN.sg.m.

ti

\^

II

tasya
iad,0.sg.m.

sam-riddbas
-dhA, N.sg.m.

dh&rmikas
-k&.N.sg.m.

su-dhts. (18)
BaJMv.-dhl,If.ag.m.

hh\i,Z.sg.Pot.Par.

of bim

a son

will

be

obedient,

prosperous,

righteous,

wise.

artba-^amas
2Vp. -ma, i\r.^.

nityam

a-rogit&

cba

priyas
i\r.

cha
and,

bh&rya
a wife

priya-r&dinl

cba

ytL,Acjg.n.Adv.-Ui,N.sg.

Ind. -ya,

^.

m. Ind. jt.y.sg. Tlp.-^aa.N.to./. Ind.

Wealth-affluence, constantly not-illness and,

a friend

kind-speaking and,

vasyas
obedient

cba putras

artba-kari
useful

cba

vidyfi,

sba^

jiva-lokasya sukb&ni

r&jan. (19)

yti^N.sg.m. Ind. -TBk,N.g. Ttp.-TK^N.sg.f. Ind.

ytk,N.ag. ihas\i,N.

Tlp.-\i,0.sg. -)thfk,N.pl. -Jan,

F.^-

and a

son,

and a

craft,

the six of man- kind pleasures,

king.

#t ^1^ ^^Pt: 3^:

kas
klm, N.
sg.

^ii^'^rT^^xirTcf^:
babubhis
-hu, /. pi.

dhanyas
m.
-y,

putrais
-ra, /. pi.

kuikla-&p{lrana-&dhakais,
Kartn. -ka,
/.

N.

sg.

m.

m.

pL

Who
<<<<*:
varam
better

wealthy

through

many

sons,

II

granary-filling-measures ?

^wT^#r
one

"^r^

f^^ f^
yatra
Ind. in

^'^

H
vi-firAyate
pitl.
-tri,A'.iv,

ekas jta,.N.sg.n. -k^y.sg.m.

kula-&lambi
Tip. -hia, N. sg. m.

(20)

tnLV>ithvi,^sg.Pn.Pas$.
is

family-upholding,

whom

renowned

the father.

rina-karta
Ttp. -tru N. sg. m.

pita,

satrus
'TU.N.sg.

mata
-tri.Ksff.

cha
Ind,

vi-abhi-cbarini
-rm.N'.sg.f.

-tn.N'.sff.

A debt- contracting

father

an enemy,

a mother

and

wanton,

bharya
-y&,

rupavati
-vat. A", sg.f.

satrus
ru, -ru,

putras
-ra,

fiatrus
-ru,

a-panditas.

(21)
m.

y.

sg.

N.

sg.

N.

sg.

N.

sg.

Karm.

-la,

N.

Sfj.

a wife

beautiful

an enemy,

an enemy

not-learned.

an-abhyase Karm. -sa, L. sg.

visbam
-slia,

vidyS.
-ya,

a-jirne
Karm.. -na, L.
sg.

bbojanam
-na,

visliam
-aha, A^. sg.

N.

sg.

N.

sg.

N.

sg,

la want of practice

poison

knowledge,

in indigestion

food

poison,

fki
-sha,

wm
sg.

Tft?^ "^^^
sabha
-bhi, N. sg,
-ra,

^^

f%^

II

ll
-na,

II

visham
N.

daridrasya
G. sg. m.

vriddbasya
-dha, G. sg. m.

taruni
N. sg.f.

vishara.
-sha,

(22)

N. sg.

poison

company

of the poor,

of an old

man

a young wife

poison.

yasya
yad, G.sg.m.

kasya
kun,G.sg.m.
-

pra-sutas
at with Tprfi,N.sg.m. past Ftc. Pass.

api
Ind.
also,

gunavan
-va,t,N.sg.in.

pujyate
pftj, 3 *f .Pre*.

naras
Pass.
-rajiV^.s^.

Of whom

soever

engendered

virtuous

is

honoured

a man,

v^^f^35^ 5ft
dbanus
~nu,

Mw:
api
Ind.
also,

fir

5rft:^f?T
-ua,

ll

^5^

II

vaiiisa-vi^uddhas
Ttp. -dha, N. sg.m.

nis-gunas
Bahtw.
y.
sg.

kirn

karishyati.
kri, 3 sg. Fut.

N.

sg.

m,

kim, Ac.

sg. n.

(23) Par.
?

a bow

stem -faultless

stringless

what

will it

do

ha
Ind.

h^
Ind.

putrnka
-ka, F. sg.

na
Ind.
i

adhi-ita
with adhi, V.
Ptc. Pass.
sg.

m. past

su-gata Karm. -ta, V.

et&su
sg.

ratrishu
-ri.

m.

etad, L. pl.f.

L. pi.

Ah,

ah,

boy,

not-learned.

pleasantly -faring

in these

nights

^
tad
Ind.

fir^

i?"^

^% ^frw
vidusham
yaa,G.pl,m.

^"trft
madhye
y9.,L,sg.

ii

\%

ii

tena
tad,J.jr.n.

tvam
ymhmad, N.sg.
thou

panke
-ka,i.^.

gang

iva

sidasi.

(24)

go, If.sg. Ind.

sad,2,v.

Pres.Par.

therefore

of the learned

in the midst,

in a

mire

cow-like,

thou

sittest.

katham
Ind.

idanim
Ind.
etad,

ete

mama
m,
Asmsnd, G. sg.

putras
-ra, iV^p?.

gunavantas
-vat,

kriyantam
kri, 3 pi.

pi.

N. pi, m.

Imp. Pass.
?

Then

how

now

these

of me

the sons

virtuous

shall

be made

ahara-nidr^-bhaya-maithunara
I>oandva.
-na,

cha
lad. Ind.

sSmanyam
-ya,

etad
etad, N. sg. n.

pa^ubhis
4u,
/. pi.

naranim
-ra,

N. sg.

N.

sg.

G. pi.

Feedlng-sleep-fear-love

and

common
perty

pro-

thb

with animals

of men,

dharraaa bi

tcsbrim

adhikas

vi-4esbas
i\\tk,N.ig.

dltartiiena
xta^J.ag,

binfis
h4,.V.p/.w.

piUubbia sanianait. (25)

-Su./.ji/.

m%,lf.g. Ind. \MX,0.pl.m. -ka.JV.j^.m.

na.Mp/.*".

past.Ptr.l'MU.

Virtue for

of them

the add i- special pro- of virtue

tional

deprived

pertj

witbanimala

equal.

jatas,
Znd.

dbarmu-artba-katna-moksbdnum
Dvandva,
-sha, O. p/.

ynsya
yad, Q. ng. m.

cka!)
-ka,
J\r.

api
Ind.

na
Ind.

vldyate
vid, 3 g.
is

tg. i.

Prm

Paw.
For,

Of virtue-wealtb-desire-final
liberation

of

whom

one

even

not

known,

'^<!H'IH*tH^t
TYp. -na, G. $g.

7T^ ^T^ f^TTI^

tasya
tad, O. sg.

ii

^^

il

aja-gala-stanasya iva
Ind.

janma
m.
-man, N.
sg.

nis-arthakain.

(26)

Bahuv.

-ka,

y,

sg. .

of the he-goat-tbroat-nipple like

of him

the birth

useless.

yad

cha

ucbyate,

Syus

karma cha vittam cba

vidyil

ni-dhanam eva
nB.Jf.sg.

cha
Ind.

jad, N. Ind, vach,Z9g.Pres. -yuB, If. sg. -voAn.N. sg. Ind. 'ttk.y.sg. Ind. -y&,If.sg. sg. n. Pass. and is said, Life, action and, riches and, know-

Ind.

What

death

even

and,

ledge,

M^dMft "'^^
paiicba
etani
api
-chan,A'^ etwi,N.pl.n. Ind.

^4^w

t^'r:

Ii

<^^

ti

srijyante
sril.Spi.Pres.Pass,

garbba-sthasya
Ttp. athiL,G.sa.m.

eva
Ind.

dehinas.
hin,

(27)

O.sg.m,

five

these

also

are produced

of the in the wombstanding

even

being.

kim-cba
Ind.

avasyam-bbdvinas
-\in,Kpl.tn.

bbavas
-vtiflf.pl.

bbavanti
hht.Z pi. Pros. Par.
are

mahat&m
-hnt.G.pl.tn.

api
Ind.

Moreover,

Necessarily -becoming

the conditions

of the great

even

nagnatvam
l\A,y.8g.

nila-kantliasja

mah&-ahi-Sayanam
Ttp. RK,N.g.

hares.
'ri,

(28)

Bahuv. -^h&tO.sg.m.

G.sg,

the nakedness

of the blue-necked,

the on the great-serpenl-lying

of Uari.

api cha,
Ind. Ind.

yad
yad.JV: sg.n.

a-bhavi
Karm.-vin, N.sg.H.

na
Ind.

tad
tad,JV.

bbavi

bb&vi
-vin,-V.

che*!

na

tad

anyatbi
Ind.

Mu. N.
sg.n.

Ind.
if,

sg.n.

sg.n.
;

Ind. td,Ii. tg.n.

Also and,

What

not-to be,

not

that

to be

to be

not

that

otherwise,

Tft
iti

Wffifi^ s^sm^:
chinti-visha-ghnas
Ttp. -ghna., A. sg. m.

ftf

T
ayam
N.
this

41^
sg.

II

^t~

II

a-pad:i3
m. dk,X.sg.

kini Ind>

na
Ind.

piyate?

(29)
?

Ind.

idAvn,

pii,iig. Pres-Pass.

thus

reflection-poison-destioying

medicine

wuy

not

is

drunk

uni^twtot 5hrtf^.^m^^
etad
etad, 2f. sg, n.

kdrja-akshamanam
Ttp. -ma, O. pi. m.

kesham-chid
kim, O. pi. m. Ind.

alasya-vachanam.
Tip.
-Tna,

N. eg. n.

This

of duty-incapable

of some

the lazlness-spcecii

na
Ind.

daivam
fate

api

Bam-chmtya
chint with sam, Ger.

tyajet
tyti.Zsg.Pot.Par.

ud-yogara
f;a^

atmanas
-m&ri,G.eg,

-ya^Ae.sg. Ind.

Ac. sg.

Not,

even

reflecting on,

one should give up

the exertion

of one

self,

an-udyogena
Karm.
-ga, I. ag,

tailani
-la,

tilebhyas
-la,

na
Jwd.

dptum
&p, Inf.

arhati.

Ac. pi.
oil

Ab. pt.

arh, 3 tg. Prea.

(30) Par.

with no-exertion

fiesamum

from sesamum seeds

not

obtain

one can.

anyad cha,
-ya, N. sg, n.

Again

purusha-simham Karm, -ha, Ac. sg. and, The exerting himself man-lion
Ind.
-gin,

udyoginam

upa-eti
itoithnptkySsg.Pres.Par.

lakshmis,
-mi.If.sg.

Ac. sg. m.

approaches

Fortune,

t^
'

daivena

^^f?rfir deyam
it

^^^^
given,'

^^
iti

ka-purush^
Karm.-slaSL,N.pl,

vadanti,
vad. Spl. Pres, Par.

'V&,I.sg.

dii.N'.sg.n.Fut.Ptc.Pass.

Ind.

by Fate

must be

thus

weak-men

say;

'^i ft^<5r
daivam
-va,

w^ ^t^^miw^^T
kuru
Icri,

Ac. sg.

Fate

ni-hatya han with ni, Ger. down-striking

paurusham
-sha, Ac. sg.

atman-sakty^
Ttp.
-ti, /.

2 sg. Imp. Par.

sg.

do

a man's work

with thy own-power.

II

^^
The

^ ^fr ^
krite
k^i, L. sg.

ft^fir
yadi
Ind.
if

^ s^ "^i
na
Ind.

^\
kas
sg.

II

yatne
na, L. sg.

sidhyati

atra
Ind.

doshas ?
-sha,JV.^.

(31)

m.

%iSh,Zsg.Pres.Par. kim.JVi

past Ptc. Pass.

effort

m,

having been made,

not

there

is

success,

what

therein

fault?

^snsjT

^^r ^^r t
hi
Ind.

t^i^ ift^rr,
chakrena
-ra, /. sg.

yath^
Ind.

ekena
-ka. J.s^.n.

na
Ind.

rathasya
-tha, O. sg.

gatis
ti, iV.

bhavet
bha, 3 sg. Pot. Par.

sg.

As
Tt^ evam
Ind.

for

with a

sinjile

wheel

not

of a carriage
11

movement

can be,

J^^^T^ f^T \i ^
purusha-karena
Ttp.-rvL,I.sg.

f%"Slf^
daivam
.y&.N.sg.

1^*^

II

vina
Ind.

na
Ind.

sidhyati.
sidl3.,Bsg.

(32)

Pres. Par.

thus

manVwork

without,

riW
tatha
Ind.

^I^Rlffrt
Ttp.
-ta,

^
N.
sg. n.

fate

not

does succeed.

ff^ftf^
karma

W^
tad
that
II

cha,
Ind.

purva-janman-kritam

daivam
va,

iti

kathyate
kath.Ss^. Pres. Pass. is called.

m&n, N.sg.
action

tad.N.sg.n.

N.sg.

Ind.

Thus

and.

In a former-birth-done

'fate'

thus

fT^Trg^iT^T^
tasmdt
tad, Ab. sg. n.

^ ^^^f|lT:
yatnam
x,Ac.sg.
effort
-ra, I. sg.

5^^

II

purusha-karftna
Adv.
Ttp.

kuryat
kri, 3 sg. Pot.

a-tandritas.

(33)

Par.

Karm.

-ta,

N. sg. m.

therefore

with man's-work

one should make

unwearied.

yathil
Ind.

mpd-pinda-tus
Tip. -4a, toilh Ab.ckff.iu

kart&
-tri , JV. $g.

kunite
m.
kfi, 3 tg. Prat.

yad-yad
Atm.
yad, Ac, $g. n.

ichcbhati
UIu 3 $g. Pre$. Par.

from a clay-lump

the worker

makes

for himself

whatever

he wishes,

evam
Ind.

^tman-kritam
Ttp.
-ta,

karma
man, Ac. sg.

m&navas
-va,

prati-padyate.

(34)

Ac.

sg. n.

N. sg.

pad with prati, 3 tg. Pret. Attn.

obtains.

thus

the by himself-done

action

man

k&ka-tuliya-Tat
Ind.

pra-aptam
witk pra, Ae. g. m. past Ptc. Pats.
ftp

drisbtv&
dris,

api
Ind.

ni-dhim
dbi, Ac. tg.

a<^a-tas

Oer.

-n with Ab. aff.

in front,

tas

As-in (the story of) the

reached

having seen

even

a treasure

Crow-and the Palmfruit,

^
na
Ind.

^ t^^T^ 3^^^^^
svayam
Ind.

II

^^

II

daivam
^nt,N.g.

not

of itself

fate

purusha-artham S-datte Ttp.'tiUi,Ac.$g. Akvnthktitg. Pros. Aim. takes (it) up, man's-exertion
_

apa-ikshate.
Iksh with
it
apti.

(35)

S tg. Pret. Aim.

expects.

ud-yamena
'm&,I.tff.

hi
Ind.

sidbyanti
aldh,Z pi. Pret. Par.

k&ry^ii
y&.N.pl.

na
Ind.

manas-rathais
T^p. -tha, /.
j>I.

Through exertion

indeed

succeed

works,

not

through wishes,

f
na
Ind.

ft ^Ti^
hi
Ind.

R^^
suptasya

-Rf^'f^

^w

^tt:

II

^4

II

siriihasya

ayv,p,0.tg.m.past.

Au^O.tg.
lion

Ptc.Pats.

not

indeed

of the sleeping

mukhe pra-vi5anti via with pra, S pi. -Ui,L.tff. Pret. Par. into the mouth enter

mrigAa.
gti.N.pl.

(36)

the deer.

mdtri-pitri-krita-abhyasas
liahuv.'fai.N.sg.m.

gunitam
iA.Ac.tg.

eti
i.Stg. Pret. Par.

balakas
-kiL.If.tff.

By mother-and

father-made-to study

to the state of a

comes

child,

virtuous

man
II

5T

^H^^^IT^W
Ttp. -n,
I. tg.

3^ ^T^
putras

4fTfT:

^^

II

na
Ind.

garbha-chyuti-matrena

bhavati

ponditas.
'iA,If.tg.m.

(87)

-n.N.tg. Vht.Stg. Pret. Par.

not

by

birth- alone

a son

becomes

learned.

jum ^3:
m&ta
-tri,
JV^. fl'.

fqrfT

^
pita
-iri,

^T ^wt f
vairt
'Tin,

^tRttt:
yena
I.

Walrus
TU.N.tg.

b&Ias

na
not

p&(hitas
path. A', j^. . p<itt Ptc. Pau. Ca%.

N.tg.

N. tg. m. ytd,

tg.m.

AK^.tg. Ind.
a boy

The mother an enemy,

the fath.er

hostile,

by whom

made

to study,

T -^Y^m
na
Ind.

^w^ '^^^'S
Ttp.
-jt.,

^ vw
L.
eg.

II

5^^

II

Sobhate
iuMti.Ztg.Prts.ltm.

sabha-madhye
in

hamsa-raadhye
Ttp. -yt^ L. sg.

Takas
\ik,N.tg.

yatliA.

(38)

Ind.
like.

not

does he shine

an assembly-mldst, in the flamingo-midst a crane

10

rupa-yauvana-sampannas
Ttp. -na, N. pi. m. {rt.

visala-kula'Sambhav^s
Bahuv.
-va,

pad with sam, past Ftc. Pass.)

N. pi. m.

Beauty-youth-endowed

of noble-race-sprung,

f^m^TT ^

^M^ f^w
na
Ind.

T^ fi^prr:
Pres.Atm.

li

\l.

\\

vidya-hinas
Tl'p.-na,,N.pl.m.{rt.'hk)

sobhante
ivibh.^pl.

nis-gandhas
Bahuv.-di\a,,N.pl.m.

iva
Ind, like

kitfa^ukas.
-\i&,N.pl.

(39)

knowledge-destitute ones

not

shine,

scent-less

kimsuka flowers.

murkhas
\iitk,N.sg.m.

api
Ind.

Sobhate
svA>h,Zsg.

tavat
v?ii,Ae.sg.n.Adv.

sabhayam
\)h&L.sg.

vastra-veshtitas
Ttp.-ta,,N.sg.m.
(,rt.yes\\t).

Pres.Atm,

A fool

also

shines

so long

in an assembly

garment-dressed,

t^vat
y 2ii,

cha ^obhate
Ind.
subh.3,
sg'.

murkhas
-\hz,,N.sg.m,

yavat
va,t,Ac.sg.n.

kim

chid
Ind.

na
not

bh&shate. (40)
Pres.Atm.

A c.sg.n.

kim, Ac. sg.n.

Ind. hhksh, ^3 sg.

Adv.

So long

Pres.Atm. and shines

Adv.

a fool

as long as

anything

he says.

etad
ei9A,Ac.sg.n.

chintayitva
c\nni, Ger.

sas
t&d,N.sg. m.

rajd
-jan,

pandita-sabham
Ttp.-hhk,Ac.sg.

karitavfi,n.
]ir\,N.sg.m. past Ptc. Par. Caus.

N.sg.m.

This

having thought

that

King

a wise menassembly

caused to be made.

TT^^T^
raja
-jan, A', sg.

^ ^:
uvacha:
said

Af^m: ''^J
bho
Ind.

^f%
^ruyatam;
sru, 3 sg.

bhos
Ind.

panditas,
-ta, V. pi.

asti
as,

vach, 3 sg. Per/. Par.

m.

Imp. Pass.

3 sg. Pres. Par,

The King

ye

wise,

be

it

heard

Is there

kas-chid
kim, N.sg.m., Ind.

evam-bhutas
such a

vidvan
sa^gej

yas
ya,6,N.sg.m.

mama
asmud, G.sg.

putranam
-ra,G.pl.

nityam
Ind.

Karm.-i&,N.sg.m. -yaa.N.sg.m.

anyone

who

of

me

of the sons constantly

unmarga-gaminam
Ttp.-min,0,pl.m.

an-adhigata-sastranam
Bahuv.
-rz^

G. pi. m.

idanim niti-sastra-upadesena punar-janma Karm. -ma,n, Ac. sg. Ttp. -ssk, I. sg. Ind.

wrong-ways-going,

who have

not-read- books,

now

by behaviour-bookinstruction

again-birth

^T^f^ ^T:
karayitura
kri,Inf.Caus.
-tha,

sam-arthas?
N. sg.m.
?

to effect

(is)

capable

yataa,
Ind.

kachas
chti.N.sg.

kaiichana-samsargat
Ttp.
-gti,

dhatte
dhk.S sg.Pres. Atm,

marakatim
-ta.,

dyutim
-ti.Acsg.

Ab. sg.

Ac. sg.f.

For,

Glass

from gold-proximity

accepts

emerald

splendour

11

tathil

8at-sanni(lliunena
Tip.
-nil. /. Iff.

miirkhas
-kha, N.
iff.

jiti
yA, 3 ag.

pravinatam.
-tA,

(41)

Ind.

m.

Pre: Par.

Ac. g.

thus

through the good-vicinity

a fool

goes

to clcTcrnesfl.

^ in
uktam
\*c\\,

^^ f%
clia,

*lffr^T?!
hi
Itid. Itul.

^^

VH ^m^TRTW,
t4ta
'it^V.sg.

liiyate

matis
-ti, N.sg. -U,

hinais
hti, I. pi.

saha
Ind.

sam-i-gamat
ma, Jb. Bg.

N.

sg. n.

Ind.

hk.^sg. hA, 3 sg.

Prcs. Prci. Pass.

m. past

past Ptc.Pais,

Ptc. Pass.

Prop.

Said

and, It

is iow- truly the intelliered gence,

my

dear,

low persons

witb

through
intercourse,

W^ ^WTT^f^T f^firt^
samais
-ma,/.p?. m.

f%f3l":rrt
eti

II

8^

II

cha
Ind.

Baraatam A^Ac.sg.
to equality

vi-sishtaij
-ia.,

cha
Ind.

viSiiih^atara.
tA,

(42)

i,3 sg.Pres.Par.
it

I.pl.

m,

Ac. sg.

with equals

and

goes,

with distinguished

and

to distinction.

atra
Ind.

an tare
-TV^L.sg.

TishnuSarman-n^ma
Bahuv.-ma.n,y.8g.m.

maha-panditas
Karm.-UL, N.sg.m,

sakala-niti-^astra-tattva-jnas
Ttp.
'Jda,

N.

sg.

m.

There

nieunwhile VishnuSarman-nani^d a great-scholar

of all-behaviour-books-the
essence- know ing

^T^fW^^^
brihas-patis
ltp.-t\,N.sg.

^ if^^W^^ffT
deva,
Tip.
-ttk,

1^^ <lIM^i:
ete

Iva

abravit:

mah^-kula-sambhutas
N.
pi.

rajan-putras
Ttp.-r*.N.pl.

Ind. hrii.Ssg.Impf.Par. VA.V.sg.

like

m.

etvA.Kpl.m.
these

Brihaspati

spoke

Sire,

from a great-familysprung

king's-sons

tad
Ind.

mayl
asmad,
J. r.

nitini
-ti,

grahayitum
gnh.
Inf. Caut.

Sakyantc.
sak.ZplJ'res.Pass.

Ac. sg.

therefore

by me

behaviour

to accept

they can be made.

^<t:
Ind.

*ii5^5 f%f^f!T ^rrf^fr^R^ ^ii^RffT Hi<T^

a-dravye ni-hita Ind, Karm. -yti, L.sg. dbkwithni.N.sgj:
past Ptc. Pass.

yatas,

na

ka-chid

kriy&
-yli.N.sg.

phalavati
va.t.N.sg.f.

bhavet
bhd, 3 sg. Pot. Par. can be.

Um,K
sg.f.

Ind.

For,

Not on aworthlessobject

bestowed

any

labour

fruitful

^nrR:'3rrr!Tft
Tip.

I^^^rm^rf ^^:
api
Ind.

II

8^

II

na
Ind.

vydpara-satena
ta, /. sg.

6uka-vat
Ind.
is

pat^iyate
pa^h, 3 sg. PresJ'ass. Caus.

vakas
-ki,

(43)

X.

sg.

not

by a hundred of exertions

even parrot-like

made

to talk

a crane.

anynd
-ya,

cha,

asmin

tu

nis-gunam

gotre
-ra, L. sg.

na
Ind.

apatyam
-ya,

upa-jayate
jan noith up*. 3. sg. Pass.
is

N. sg. n. Ind. idam, L. sg. n. Ind. Bahuv. -na, Njig-n,

lin

N.

sg.

Prm.

and,

lu

this

but

void-of virtue

family

not offspring

bom,

^T^T
a-kare
-ra,

^nr^nTT'Jit
Bahuv.

^^

^T^^w:
janma
man. N.
sg.

^rr:

II

88

II

padma-rag&nam
-pa, O. pi.

L.

sflr.

kilcha-mancs Karm. -^li, O'. sg.

of crystal

kutas.
Ind.

(44)

In a mine

of rubies

the production

whence?

12

atas
Ind,

aham

shash-masaabhyantare
-ra,

tava
yushmad, G. sg.

putr^n
-ra,

niti-Sastra-abhijnan
Ttp. -jBa, Ac. pi. m.

karishydmi.
kri, 1 sg. Fut. Par.

asmad, N. tg. Tip.

L. sg.

Ac. pi.

Therefore

in a six-monthsinterval

of thee

the sons

behaviour-book-

will

make,

knowing

raja
jan,

sa-vinajam
sg.

punar
Ind.

uvacha:
vach, 3 sg. Perf. Par.

N.

Avyay.

The king

graciously

again

spoke

Kitas
-ta, JV.
flr.

api
Ind.

sumanas-sangat
Tip. -ga, Ab. sg.

S,-rohati

satim
-t,6.pl.

^iras

TvCtiwithk,Zsg.Pres.Par.

-na.Ac.sgt

A worm

even

through flower-attachment

ascends

of the noble

the head,

asmd,

api

y^ti
yA, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

devatvam
-tva, Ac. sg.

mahadbhis
-hat, /. pi.

su-pratishthitas.

(45)

-man. N. sg. Ind.

m.

Karm.

-ta,

N.

sg.

m.

(rt. sthft)

a stone

even

goes

to divinity

by the great

well-set up.

anyad
-y&,N.3g.n

cha,
Ind.

yatha
Ind.

udaya-gires
Ttp.-ri.L.sg.

dravyam
-y, JV.s^.

sam-ni-karshena
-sha, I. sg.

dipyate
dtp.Ssg.Pres.lim.
shines,

Again

and,

As

of the sunrise-

a thing

through the proximity

mountain

71^ ^^f%VT^ ^ft^^

tatha
Ind.

sfir

f\^
jff.

II

84
api
Ind.

II

8at-sannidhS,nena
Tip. -na, J. sg.

hina-varnas
JBahuv. -na,
sg.

dipyate.
shines.

46

m.

dip, 3 sg.Pres, Aim.

thus

through the noble-vicinity

one of low-caste

even

gunas
-na,

guna-jneshu
Tip. -jna, L. pi. m.

gunas
-na,

bhavanti
VhA, 3 pi. Pres. Par.
are,

N. pi.

N. pi.

Virtues in virtue-knowers

virtues

te
tad,

nis-gunam
Bahuv.-rxtk, Ac. sg.

pra-apya
m.
ftp

bhavanti
bhft, 3 pi.

dosh^s
-sha,

N. pi. m,

with pra, Oer.

Pres. Par.

N. pi.

they

"^

to a virtue-void

having come

become

vices

asvadya-toyas
Bahuv.
-ya,

N.

pi. f.

pra-bhavanti Vhd with pra, 3 pi. Pres.Par.

rise

nadyas
-di, 2f. pi.

savoury-water holding

riv era,

w^^n^orr^
samndram
-ra,

^^^^:
sl-sSdya
&,

ii

8^

ii

bhavanti
bhA, 5 pUPres. Par.

Ac. sg.

sad with

Oer. Caus.

a-pey^s Karm. -ya, N.

(47)
pi. /.

the sea

having reached,

they are

undrinkable.

13

tad
JitJ.

etesbaiu
eted, Q. pi, m.

aamat-putr&ndm
Tip.
-r*.

O. pi.

nttl-S&atra-upadei&ja Ttp. -Sa, D. tg.

for the behaviour-

bbavantas
-vat,

pra-mAqam.
-na, If. ag.

N.

pi.

m.

Therefore

of these

of us-the sods

you

the authorit/.

book-instruction

hi
Ind.

uktv&
vach, Ger.

tasya
tad, O. tg.

Tishnu-sarmanas
m.
man, O. tg.

bahumana-purahsaram
Ind.

putr&n
-ra,

Ac. pi

Thus

having said

of that

ViahnuSarraan

by respect preceded

the sous

sam-arpitav&n.
T\yWith a&m, N.tg. past. Pto. Par. Caut.

atha
Ind.

prfts&da-prishthe prfts&da-prishfhe
Ttp.

sukha-upaTish^aDim
Karm.
pi. m, (rt. y'xi'with iipa).
-ta,

rajan-putranSm
Tpt.
-ra,

\hn,L.sg.

G.

O. pi.

he made over.

Now

on the palaceterrace

of the comfortabl/seated

king's-sons

purastdt
Itid.

prast}iva-kramei;La
Ttp.

sas
tad, N. tg.

panditas
m.
-ta, 2i. tg.

abravtt
brft,

-ma,

/.

tg

m.

3 tg. Impf. Par.

in front

of introduction-by

way

that

learned

man

said

iTTanrTwfWrT^ gtraV npf% vt^mt

kuvja-sastra-yinodena
Ttp. -da,
I. tg.

kalas
-la,

gachchhati
gam, 3
tg.

dhiinat&m
mat, O. pi. M.

N.

tg.

PresJPar.

Through poem-book-entertainment

the time

passes

away

of the wise,

^H^^

^ T{wm\
cha
Ind.

U^*^\
murkhanam
of

'!r^n?T

ii

8^

ii

vyasanena
-na. /. sg.

nidrayS
-drA, I. tg.

kalahena
-ha, /. tg.

v4.
Ind.

(48)

-kha, O. pi. m.
fools,

through vice

and

through

sleep,

through quarrel

or.

wg^i
tad
Ind.

n^rv
bbavatam
-vat, G. pi.

5fT5ifl^>rt f%f^^
vi-nodaya
-da.

kaka-k{irma-&dinam
JSahuv.
-di,

Tichitr&m
tra.

m.

D.

tg.

O. pi,

tn.

Ac. tg./.

Therefore

of you

for the entertainment

of the crow-the
tortoise-etc

the wonderful

katbam
-tha, Ac. tg.

kathayumi.
kath, 1 tg.

rajan-putrais
Ttp.
-ra, /. pi.
_

uktam:
vach,

kathyat&m.
-ya, V. tg.
katli,

Pres. Par.

pott Ptc.Patt.
JV. tg. n.

S tg. Imp. Pata

told.

Story

tell.

By

the princes

said

Reverend

Sir,

it

may be

vishnu-^arm^
-man.
A', tg.

uvdcha
vach, 3{7.

^I'inuta
irn, 2 pi.

samprati
Ind.

mitra-Ubhaa
Ttp. -bha, N. tg.

pra-stfiyate,
stu ufU\ prm, S tg.
Prtt. Pott.
is

7^7*
yad, G. tg. m,

Imp.

Yisbnusarmaa

Perf.Par. said

Par.

Listen

now

the friendacquisition

introduced,

of which

^HTT^:

^^:
-ya,

II

ayani idam, N. tg, m,

this

^(lyas

Slokas
m.
-ka,

N.

tg.

tg.

the

first

verse

14

II

ft^^w:
MITKA-LABHAS.
Tip. Aih2k,N.sg.

II

FEIEND-ACQUISITION.

^^m^

f^rrftfT gf^^T^r:
vltta-hinas

^frmt:

a-sadhan^s
Bahuv.-vi&,N.pl.m.

bTiddhimantas
va2A,N.pl.m,

sulirltfcamas
i\i-')iriA,N.pl.iin.

Ttp.-n'&yN. pl.m.{rt.\vk).

Superl,

Having no-means,

of wealth-destitute,

the wise,

(if)

very friendly.

^TW^Gsrn^
sMhayanti

^T^Rr
Siu

'airr*^<5^m^^rr^
karyani
-ya,

ii

ii

kaka-kurma-mriga-akhu-vat.
Dvandva, with
aff. vat,

(1)

a&dh, 3 pi. Prea. Ac. sg. ., Adv. Par, Cans.

Ac.pl.

Ind.

accomplish

quickly

purposes

like-the crow-the tortoise-the deer-the mouse.

TT^JRT ^j:
rajan-putras Ttp. -ra, N. pi.

^^^?T^^

ft^^
etad?
etad, N. sg. n,

W^V^^

uchus:
vach, 3 pi. Perf. Par.

katham
Ind.

vishnu-sarmd
.man, N.
sg.

kathayatl:
kath, 3 sg. Prea. Par.

The

princes

said:

'How

that?'

Vishnusarman

relates:

asti
as, 3 sg.

god3,van-ttre
Ttp.
-ra,

viMlas
-la,

Silmalt-tarus

tatra
Tnd.
;

Pres. Par.
is

L. sg.

K.

sg.

m.

Karm.

-ru,

N.

sg.

There

on the GodS.vari-bank

a large

silk cot ton -tree

thereon

'TT'TTf<4^5m<HI(ir
nS,na-dis-deMt
Ttp.
-fe,

TT^

Trf^xft

f^^^f^
ratrau
-ri,

^^
pakshinas
-shiu,
JV^.

a-gatya

ni-vasanti.
toith
iii,

aths
Ind.

Ab. sg.

gam with 4, Oer.

having arrived

L. sg.

sg.

m. vas

3 pi.

Pres. Par.

from various-region-country

at night

birds

dwell.

I^ow

kada-chid
Ind. Ind.

ava-sannayam
sad with ava, L. sg. f. past Ptc. Pass.

ratrau
-ri,

astfi,chala-chuda-avalambini
Ttp. -bin, L. sg. m.

bhagavati
-vat,

L. sg.

L.

sg.

m.

being ended

the night,

while on setting-mountaincrest-restiuji

the venerable

^gfr^T^ ^T^U
ktimudini-nayake
Ttp. -ka, L. sg. m.

^^fTT^'T'TOT ?T^W: 3?^^:

laghupatanaka-nama
Bahuv. -man, N.
sg.

chandramasi
-mas, L. sg.

vA.yasas
-sa,

pra-buddhas
budh with
pra, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass,

m.

N.sg.

lotus-lover

the moon,

Laghupatanaka-named

a crow,

being awake,

15

wnt?rft^ f^tfl^wnrtn
kritantatn
U, Ac. sg,
ivti
Iiul.

^rrvm^.
u-yuntam
approaching

tvrvyadbam
dha.^e.
{r.

dvitiyam
ytL,Ac.tg.jn.

apaAyat.
irii.i Mg. I mj{f.

tain
id, Ac. $g.

yktoitht. Ac.ng.m. Ptc. Fres. Par.

Death

like

a second,

a hunter

Par. saw.

Him

TO>^Tf^TOaj
ava-lokya
lok with ava,

-5^

TTTnT^fts^
adya
hul.

achintayat C^r. chint, S sg. Imnf. Par.

pratar
htd.

eva
Ind.

anishta-dar^anam
Tip. -na. S. g.

having seen

he reflected

To day

early

indeed

of unwished-the sight

^i[
Jan,

^
uktva

firiRpmH
na
jane
jnft, 1 sg.

^f^T!if?T
kirn

jatam
past Ptc. Pass.
sg. n.

an-abhimatam
Karm.
(rf.
-ta,

darSuyishyati
dril, 3 sg. Fut.'
ii.

N.

Jnd.

Pre*. Attn,

Ac.tg.n.

man

Ar. tg. n. with, abhi)

Par. Caus.

produced

not

do I know,

what

disagreeable

it will

show.

iti

tad-anusarana-kramena
lYp.-ma,
/. sg.

vydkulas
la,

chalitas.

Jnd.

vach, Oer.

N.

sg.

m,

cbal,

N.ag.m. past Ptc, Pas*.

Thus

having said

by way-of foUowing-him

perplexed

he moved about.

^m:
Ind,

TfYsF^PT^^^rrftr H^5i^rT^i[<TTf%
Soka-stbana-sahasrani
Ttp,
-ra,

yatas,

bhaya-sthana-satani
Ttp.-t&,N.pl.

cba
Ind,

N,

pi.

For,

Of sorrow-occasions-thousands,

of fear-occasions-hundreds

and

f^^
divase
sa,

f^ f^swf^f^
divase
sa,

^(^fi
vis,

II

II

mudham
muh, Ac.
m. past Ptc. Pass. the fool
Sg.

a-visanti

na
Ind.

pandltam.
-ta,

(2)

L. sg.

L. sg,

with &, 3 pi. Pre*. Par.

Ac.

sg.

m.

by day

by day

approach,

not

the wise.

^W^
anyad
-ya

f^Pr^Tf*4<*<<<5lil ^frf^
cha,
Ind.

vishayi^&ra
-yin,

idam
idatn,

avasyam
Ind.
kri.

kartavyftm.
N,
tg. n, Ptc,

sg. n.

O. pi. m.

N.

sg, n.

FMt.Pat*.

Again

and

Of men

of the world

this

surely

to be done.

ud-sth&ya
Btha with ud, Oer. Having risen,

ud-sthaya
8th&, with ud,

boddbavyam
budh. N.
^

mahat
-t.

bhayam
-ya, A', sg.

upa-sthitam,
sthl, with upa, N. sg. n. past Ptc. Pa**.

sg. n.

N.

sg. n.

Oer.

Ptc.Fut. Pass.

having risen,

it is

to be thought,

great

danger

impending,

^T^^TTf^rrt^rTTt ftri^T ft^f^^f^

marana-vy&dhi-aokanam
Dvandva. -ka, O, pi,

II

II

kim
kim, N,
sg. n,

adya
Ind,

ni-patishyati ?
pat, with ni, 3 sg. Put.
ii.

(3)
Par,

of death-sickness-sorrow

which

to-day

will fall

down P

atha
Ind,

tena
tad, I. sg.

vyadhena
m.
-dha,
/, sg.

taiidula-kan&n
Ttp. -9a,

vi-kirya
kfi,

jalam
-la, A'. *g.

Ac

pi,

with

vi,

Gsr.

Then

by that

hunter

rice-grains

having scattered,

a net

16

stri,

vi-stirnam with vi, N.

sas
tad,

eha
m,
Ind.

pra-chhaanas
chhad, with pra, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass,

bhiitva
bhft, Oer.
_

sthitas.
stha,
A'',

sg. n,

N.

sg.

sg.

m.

'past Ptc. Pass.

was spread ;

he

and

hidden

having been

past Ptc. Pass, stood.

tasmin
tad, i. sg.

eva
m.
Ind.

kale
-la,

chitragriva-nfi.ina
sg.

kapota-r^jas
Ttp.
-ja,

sa-pai-ivaras

L.

Bahuv. -man, N.

sg.

m.

N.

sg.

Bahuv.

-ra,

N. sg. m.

At

that

very

time

Chitragriva-named

a pigeon-king

with-retinue

vijati
t,

vi-sarpan
Sfip,

t^n
tad, Ac. pi.

tandula-kanan
m.

ava-lokayfi.m-lisa.

tatas
Ind.

i.

sg.

with vi, N. sg. m. PtcPres. Par.

Ttp. -na, Ac. pi. lok, with ava, 3 sg. Per/. Par,

in the air

flying-about

those

rice-grains

espying-was.

Then

kapota-r^jas
Ttp.
-ja.

tandula-kana-lubdhS.n
Ttp. -dha, Aq. pi. m.
(rt.

kapotan
-ta,

prati-S,ha:
ah, with prati, 3 sg.

kutas
Ind.

atra
Ind.

N.

sg.

lubh)

Ac. pi.

the pigeon-

the rice-grains desiring

pigeons

addressed

Whence

here

king

nis-jane Bahuv. -pa,

L.
sg, n.

vane
-na,

tandula^kananam
sg.

sam-bhavas?
-va,

tad
tad, JV.
sg. n.

ni-rupyat&m
rAp, with ni, 3 sg. Imp. Pass. may be in-

tdvat!
Ind.
first

L.

Ttp. -na, G. pi.

N.

sg.

in the

wood

of rice-grains

the production ?

That

lonely

vestigated,

bhadram
-ra, Ac. sg. n.

idam
idam. Ac.
sg. n,

na
Ind.

pasyami.
dris, 1 sg.

prayena
-ya, 7. sg.

anena
idam,
sg.
I.

tandula-kana-lobhena
Ttp. -bha, /. sg.

Pres.Par.

Adv.

m.
this

Fortunate

this

not

I do consider.

Possibly

through

rice-grain-desire

asmdbhis
asiiiad, I.pl.

api
Ind.

tath4
Ind.

bhavitavyam,
bhii, JV. sg. n. Ptc.

Put. Pats,

by us

also

thus

to be fared,

kahkanasya
na, O. sg.

tu
Ind.

lobhena
-bha, I. sg.

magnas
majj, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

panke
-ka,

su-dustare

L. sg.

Karm.

-ra,

L.

sg, n.

or m,

of gold

(but)

through. desire

plunged

in a

mire

very-difficult-to

be crossed,

vriddha-vy&ghrena Karm. -ra, I. sg.

sam-pra-fi.pta3

with sam atid pra, N. sg.m, past Ptc. Pass.

ftp,

pathikas -ka, N. sg,

sas
tad,

mrltas
mri. J\^ sg. m. past Ptc, Pass.

yathS..

(4)

by an

old-tiger

seized

wanderer

N. sg.m. that

Ind.
as.

dead

kapot^s
-ta,

Achus
vach, 3 pi. Per/. Par.

katham
Ind.

etad
etad,

sas
tad,

abravit
m.
brii, 3 sg.

N.

sg.

iV. sg. n.

H.

sg,

Impf. Par.

The

pigeons

said

how

that ?

He

said

17

^!r^^^T Tf%WTT%
ftliam
itiiiad,

^T^TO
chnran
roaiuitig

TT^ ^^^T^:
apaSyaao,
dri, 1 ft.

^ttt:
sn&taii
sni, N. g. m, past Pte. Pom,

ekadu
Iml.

dakshina-aranye Karm. -yA, L. $g.

in the soulh-

ekas
ekft.

A'. If.

char, N. *g m. Pret. Pte. Par.

vflddha-vyighras N. Karm. , N. ig.

old-tiger

Impf. Par.

g. in.

once

saw,

Ait

balbud

em-wood

kuSa-hastas
Jiahttv. -ta. A', sg.

saras-tire
Ttp. -ra, L. sg.

brfite:
brCk,8 9g.

bbo
Ind.

bbos
Iml.

p&ntha,
-tha, r.tg.

Idam
idam, N. tbis
tg. n.

m. with ku^a grussin bis band

Pret.Atm.

on a lake-bank

Bays':

Ho,

bo,

wanderer,

^^^F^

nmrfj

fpfV
I

wt^nhfin 5^f^rti5intatas
Ind.

suvarna-kankanam
Ttp. -na, N. sg.

gribyatam
grab, 3 sg. Imp. Pass.

lobha-akrisbtena
Ttp.-\A I.sg.m. (rt. kriah with &)

kena-cbid p&nthena
kim, Ind. I. tg. m.
-tha, /. sg.

gold-bracelet

may be taken

Then

by a

desire- attracted

some

wanderer

fi-luchitam

bhagyena
-ya, /. sg.

etad
etad,

sam-bbavati
bhCt vHth sam,

kim-tu
Ind. Ind.

asm in
idam, L. ^ sg. m. in this

&tman-sandehe
Ttp. -ha, L. sg.

loch with k, N. sg. ^ n. past Pte. Pass.

it

N.

sg. n.

sg.

Pros. Par.

was considered

luckily

tbia

happens

but

life-risk

il^pH^
pra-vrittii

ftWT
na
Ltd.

vi-dhey&;
dhliteithvi, N.sg.f. Pte.Fut.Pa$$.

ti.K sg. engagement

not

to be

made

yatas,
Ind.

an-isb^at

ish^a-l

bbe

api
Ind.

na
Ind.

gatis
-ti,

j&yate
jau, S ^g. Pres. Attn.
is~

<ubh&,
-bha, N.
sg.f.

Karm.
Ab.

-ta,

Ttp. -bha, L. sg.

N. sg.

sg. (rt. ish).

For,

From an
unpleasant one

on pleasurereception

even

not

a result

produced

prosperous,

T^
yatra
Ind.

ftlrtwVff
aste
k,
3, sg.

S^

rR:ft

^^

II

II

visba-samsargas
Ttp. ^;a, N. sg.

a-mritam
Bahuv. -ta, N. sg.

tad
tad, JV. sg. .

api
Ind.

rofityave.
-yn, D. sg.

(5)

Pres. Aim,

where

there lies

poison-mixture,

Ambrosia

that

even

for death.

kiin-tu
Ind. Ind.

sarvatra
Ind.

artha-arjane
Ttp. -na, L. sg.

pra-vrittis
-ti. A',

isam-dehas
-ha.
A'',

eva.
Ind.

sg.

sg,

However

everywhere
I

in wealth- acquisition

engaging

risk

certainlj.

ffw tT^
tatha
Ind.

-^Jivm^T^ii
na
Ind.
-ya,

TcV
Ac. sg.

^Tfw
vsitk k, Ger.

maf%
Ttk,

cha
Ind.

uktam,
vach, N. sg. n. past Pte. Past, said,

sam-sayam
risk

an-&ruhya
an h^ore ruh

narns
K.
sg.

bbadr&pi
-ra,

pasyati
dri$. S sg.

Ac. pi. n.

Pms.Pmr.

Thus

and

Not

^^
ya,

STTT^u
punar
Ind.

not-having encountered

man

prosperity

beholds.

^fr^
&-rubya
ruh with
k,

W^
Qer.
if

U
jivati

sam-suyam
Ac. sg.

yadi
Ind.
jlv,

pasyati.
drlS, 3 sg. Pr*.

sg.

Prtt. Par.
live>i

(6) Par.

risk

on the contrary

having encountered,

he

he sees

(it).

18

^"^
tad
tad, Ac. sg. n.

?f^

^^W
kutra
Ind.

nl-rupayaini
rftp witJt ni, 1
Sff.

tavat. Ind.

pra-ka^am
Iiid.

brute
br(i, \ita.

tava yushmad,
G. sg.

kankanam ?
-na,

N.

sg.

Pres. Par.

Pres. Atm.

That

I investigate

then.

Aloud

he says

"VVlierc

of thee

the bracelet?

^^
vyaghras
-ra,

'f

#
-ta.

T\^J^
Ac.
sg.

^^
I

^^ ^^^^
darsayatl.
dfis S
Sff.

^
punlhas
-tha, A', sg.

bastam

pra-sarya
sri icitli pra,

avadat:
vad, 3 sg.

katham
Ind.

N.

sg.

Pres.

Oer. Cans.

The

tiger

the

paw

having stretchedforth

Par. C'tus. shows.

The wanderer

Imp/. Par. said

How

^Tim^
mara-atmake
(ihuv. -ka, L. sg. m. (fttmau)

'^^ ft^T^:
tvavi yushmad,
L.sg.
ill

^fT^
sg.

^^^
N.
sg.

3i:^
uvacha
vach,8^.

vi-svasas ?
sa.

vyaghras
-ra,

Srinu
Sru, 2 sg.

re
Ind.

pan tha
-tha, V. sg.

N.

Perf.Par.

Imp. Par.

in the

mur-

thee

confidence P

The

tiger

said:

Listen

wanderer

der-minded

3.T5ra
prak
prftch, Ac. sg. n. Adv.

^^^itT^Bfnsf^ ^ra
eva
Ind.
^

^ir^twjmwt
isam.
as, 1 sg.

irer*
badhat
-dha, Ab.
sg.

yauvana-

ati-durrrittas

aneka-go-

me
aaniad,

dasayam
'ftp. -sA,

munuslianam
Karm.
sg.
-tta,

N.

Karm.

-sha, G. pi.

L. sg.

Formerly

indeed

in the youth-

Impf. Par. exceedingly- 1 was. Of

m.

G.sg.

period

wicked

many-cows- because of the murder. (and) -men

of

me

5^T
putras
-ra, JV.

^TtT^ i-r^^-^ri
daras
-ra,
JV^.

m: iif^m^^Tcha

mritas mx'uN.pl.m.
past Pto. Pass.

cha
Ind.

variisa-hinas

aham. tatas
asroad,

kena-chid dharmikena
kiui.jT.ifl'.w. l&\m, I. sg.m.

pi.

pi.

the sons

dead,

wife

Tfp.-na,N. Ind. sg. m. (h&)^ and, family -deprived and

Ind.

-ka, /.

sflf.

w.

N.

sg.

Ind.

1.

Then

by some

virtuous

aham
N.
sg.

d-dishtas:
m. past Ptc. Pass.

dana-dharma-adikam charatu
Bahuv.
_

bhavan.
-vat, N. sg. m.

tad-upadesat idanim
Ttp.
_

aham
asinad,

asniad, dis wi/h A, y. sg.

-ka, Ac. sg. n. (Mi)

char, 8 sg.

-sa,

Ah.

sg.

Ind.

Imp. Par.

N. sg.

was advised:

Liberality-virtue,
etc.

should
practise

you.

Of hini-because
of the advice

now

snana-silas

dati
-tri, 2f.
sg.^ m. charitable,

vriddhas
dha,

galita-nakha-dantas
Bahuv. -ta, N. sg. m.

na
Ind.

katham viSvasa-bhumis ?
Ind.
Tip.
-ii,

Sahuv.
jV. sg.

-la,

y.

sg.

m,

N.

sg.

m.

ablutionobserving.

old,

having lost-claws(and) -teeth

not

how

a confidenceobject ?

^m:
yatas,
Ind.

T^T^^H^T^rTft tr:
ijya-adhyayana-dan&ni
Doandva.
'\itk,N.pl.

^m

f^:

^^w
-ti,

tapas
'%B,N.sg.

satyam
'y,N.sg.

dh^itis

kshama
-in4,

A^ sg.

K. sg.

For,

Sacrificing-study-charity,

penance,

truth,

firmness,

forgiveness,

wtH
Kmni.
Athsi,

Tft 'tnf s^
iti
I>ul.

w^rgftv:
ayam
id^m, Jf.sg.
thrs
sg.

^errr:

ii

m
smritas;

a-lobhas
N.xg.

margas
-ga,

dharmasya
m,0.sg.

ash^an-vidhas
Bahuv. -dha, N. sg. m,

(7)

N.

svap.N. sg. w. past. ip.N.sg. in.pn^ Ptc. Pto. Pass.

is

want-of desire,

thus

way

of virtue

the eijiht-fold

recorded

(
c -

19

TT"^

^T^q^'if
purvas
-va. A'.
ff.

^sprr^jifft

^^n
III.

Intra
/ltd.

ohatur-vargas
m.
VriffH. -g*. \.sff.

danibha-arlliaiu
lud.
(-thft,

api
iHd.

scvjate
ev, 3
*g.

Ae.tg.)

Pre*.

Pmm.

There

tbc iormer

four-oolk'ctlun

for slmuUtiou'a sake

aUo

attended to;

^ttt^
uttariu
-n, 3^.
*(/.

^^^'rf
tu
/*</.

^niTw^

ftFf^
Ik^tuv.
-niftn,

II

cbatur-vargas
Dvigu. -n^N.tg.

mah/l-atmnni
L. ag.m.

eva
Jnd.
HtliA,

tittbthHti

(8)

m.

*(/.

Pre*. Par.

the latter

but

iuur-cuUection

iu thu grcat-uiinded

onlj

Stands.

*m w^t*ftr?V
mama
asmad,
O.sg. Oi'

^ ^w'awft w*^
yena
yad,/-v.'/. w.

cha
Ind.

etuv&n
-val, iV.
sij.

lobha-virabaa
Ttp.
-ha,

sva-hasta-stham
Tip.
-sthii, .Jc. i7.n.

api
Ind.

suvarna-kankHFiani
Tlf. -li^Ac. ig.

N. g.

m.

we and

such

dcslre-freedom

Ado. that

in the

own-hand-

even

the gold- bracelet

standin<r

i^ ^Irf^^nsfii^Tft
jusniai kasmai-chid
yail, J.

Trarft
Ind.

5tm
api
Ind.

*iT3i
-ra,

^iT^ftniiiiiusham
-slia.

dutuin
HA, Inf.

ichclih&mi.

tatha

vy&ghras
N.sg.

khadati
\hiA,?ntg.Prta.

kim.i).

Ind.

sg.m. sgm, to any-body

to give

Uh,\ta. Prea.Par. I wish.

Ac. tg.

Par.

So

even, 'the tiger

the

man

devours,'

iri

Idka-pravauaii
Tlp.-A.,K,sg.

du:>-iuvaraf).
-ra,

Ind.

K. sg.

in.

thus

the world-report

diSlcuIt-to be overcome.

^m:
Ind.

TfTTjifwIr
BahuB.
V.-i,

^^: w^^ff^lW
lokas
-\i,N.sg.

ya(a,

gata-aDugatikos
JV. sg.

ksittinim
-n1, -It-.-v-

upa-desinim
-iin,

m.

Ac. sg.f.

For,

The

predecessor-fulluwing

world

bawd

as instructresii

praiiiiiiuiyati

nas
tignisuA.D.pl.

dharine
votk./j.sg.

yatba
Jud,

go-glmam
Tip. -na,
.ic. *g.

api m.
Ind.

dvi-jam. (9)
-i*,

praniinaya, 3 *g, Prts. Par.

Ac. sg.m,

holds up as a model'

to us

in virtue,

as

vow-killiiti;

also a twice-born.

IT^ ^
mayd
asinad, 1. sg.

TnTllT^TW51f|lRl
cha
Ind.

liJW
i

dliarma-saslrani
7'tp. -ra, iV. pi.

adhi-itinl.

5rinu

with mdbi,

.V. pi.

n. jMtl Pic.

Pau.

fini, 2.

tg.Itnp. Par.

Byrne

and

of religion-thc books

i-ead.

Listen

niaru-stbalyutu
Ttp.-\\,L.sg.

yaibu
Ind.

vrisb^Is
\\,N.g.

ksbudba-arte
Tip. -U, L. fg. m.

bhojanam
-nk,

tatha,
Ind.

y.

sg.

In a desert-plate

as

rain,

in the hunger-pained

food

thus,

II

\'

II

daridrc
-ra, L. sg. wi.
tla,

<liyate
3^^.
i
I'j-ex.

danam
Pass.
-na, ^V. sg.

sa-phalam
Bahuv. -U,
A', s-j.

pandu-nandana. (10)
Ttp. -na, V. sg.

Unto a poor

given

a gift

fruiiful,

O Paiidu-son.

o3

20

UTOT '^T<?rfV SMtWT ^S<TRT*lft

pranas
pa,

rTUT

yatha
Ind.

atmanas
-man, G. sg.
isli

abhi-isbtfis

bhutanam

api
Ind.

te
tad, N.
pi.

tatha
Ind.

N. pi.

Life

of oneself

with abhi, N. pi. m. -ta, O.pl.n. past Ptc. Pass, of living beings dear,

m.
thus,

also

it

^TlftWT
Tip. -ya,
/.

^i:^ T^t ^fft wniT,

bhuteshu
-ta,
Sfl-.

\\

H
kurvanti
kri, 3 pi.

atman-aupamyena

day Am
-yft.

L. pi. n.

Ace. sg.

-dhu,

sadhavas. (11) JV, pi, m.

the good.

Pres. Par.

Through self-comparison

unto

livinor

beings

sympathy

bestow

aparam
Another

cha,

TtLyN.sg.n, Ind,

pratl-a-khyane -n^L.sg,

cha
Ind,

dane
-n&,L.sg.

cha
Ind.

sukha-duhkhe
Doandva.-kha^L.sg.

priya-apriye
Dvandva.-y?b,L.sg.

and,

In refusing

and, in granting and,

in pleasini;in pleasure(and) pain, (and) displeasing.

^75ffV^T

3^1^: RiTTW^Rfv^'^f^
purushas
-sha,

il

\^

II

atman-aupamyena
Ttp. -ya, I. sg.

pra-manani
-ya, Ac. sg,

adhi-gachchhati.

(12)

N. sg,

gam with adhi,

3 sg. Pres.Par.

through self-comparison

man

a scale

obtains.

anyad

clia,

matri-vat
Ind.

para-dareshu
Ttp.
-ra,,

para-dravyeshu
Ttp.
-y a,,

loshta-vat
Ind.

yi,N.sg.n, Ind,

L. pi.

L. pi.

Again

and,

As-on

mother

on another's-wife,

on another's-possessions

as-on a lump of earth,

^STTTW^^I^^
atman-vat
Ind.

^:
-ta,

wmfn ^ ^f^n:
yas
yad, N. sg, m.

ii

\^

ii

sarva-bhiiteshu

pa^yati
dris 3sg.

sas
tad,

panditas.
-ta,

(13)

Karm,

L. pl.n.

N, sg. m,

N,

sg.

m,

as-on himself

on all-beings

who

Pres. Par. looks,

he

wise.

'^T^ ^^TO'f fT^^

tvam
cha
Ind.

ati-iva
Ind, Ind.

yushraad, N, sg.

dus-gatas, Karm.-tA,N,sg,m,

tena
tad, I. sg. n.

tad
Adv.
taA.Ac.sg.n,
this

tubhyam
yu8hmad,2).fl'.

Thou

and exceeditigly bad-circumstanced,

rrrr

therefore

to thee

^g wa^ s't
datum
dft.

^^

Inf.

sa-yatnas Bdhuv. -na, N. sg. m.

aham.
asmad, N.
I.
sg,

tathS,

cha
Ind.

uktam.
vach,
iV. sg. n,

Ind.

to give

endeavouring

Thus

and

past Ptc. Pass, said.

daridran
-ra,

bhara
bhri, 2 sg.

kaunteya
-ya, F. sg.

ma
Ind.

Ac. pi. m.

Imp,

pra-yachchha yam unth pra, 2 sg.

Imp.Par.

isvare
-ra,

dhanam,
-na, Ac, sg.

i.

sg,

The poor

Par, support,

OsonofKunti, not

bestow
^,8

on a lord

wealth.

^Tf^ra^v
vyadhitasya
-ta,

w ^^w f%^^:
pathyam,
-ya,

II

II

aushadham
-dha, N. sg.

G. sg. m,

N.

sg. n.

nis-rujasya Bahuv. -ja, G,

sg.

kim
kim Ac. sg. n.

aushadhais?
-dha, I. pi,

(14)

m.

Of

the diseased

medicine

wholesome,

of the undiseased

what

with di-ugs

21

an)'ad
y%, y.sf/.H.

cha,
Ind.

datavjam
A&,N.'sg.n.Ptc, Fut. Pass. 'It ought to

iti

yad
ywi\,N.$g.n.

ddnaiu
n%,y.Mff.

diyftte

Ind,

dti^ g. Pres. Tas*.

is

an-upakiripe Karm. -Tiujj.sg.m.

Again

and,

Uius

what

gift

given

to

one not-conferring
benefits,

be given,'

^ 5^ ^ m^ ^ ?T^
dese
kale
]&,. sg.
in time

w[frs(^ f^^:
cha
Ind.

It

\^

II

cha
Ind.

patre
-m,L.sg.

tad
-tad, ^<r.

dunam
'ns^Acag.
gift

sattvikara
-Ya.,

vidus. (15)
vid,
!i

^,L.sg.
In place,

Ac.

pl.Perf.

sg.n.

tg.n.

Par.

and,

unto a worthj person

and,

that

a true one they record.

cTT"^
tad
Ind.

^rft
atra
Ind.

w^ ^w^^^ ^5^w
snrasi
-ras,

rnft

^^grihuiia.
grah, 2 sg.

snatva
8n&, Ger.

suvarna-kankanam
Ttp. -na, Ac. sg.

tatas
Ind.

javat
hut.

L. sg.

Therefore here

in the lake

having bathed

the gold-bracelet

Imp. Aim. accept.

Thereupon

while

o
asau
adas, JV.

tad-vachas
T^p. -chas,
i

prati-itas

lobhdt
AAa^Ab.sg.

saras
raia.Ac.sg.

snatum
sn&, 7m/.

sg.m.

be

Ac.sg. bis word

with \>r2A,\, N. sg. nt.pastPtc.Pcus.

pra-vi^ati, t^vat vis,Mpra,3 Ind.

ag.Prea.Par. enters,

trusting

through desire the lake to bathe

then

maha-paiike Karm. 'kvk, L. sg.

into the great-mire

ni-magnas
mt.^withn\,N.sg. m.past.Ptc.Pasa.

palayitum
aym^Aparft,
Inf.

a-kshamas. Zorw. -ma, JV'.

sg.m.

panke
-ktL,L.sg.

patitara
p^i, Ac. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

plunged

to tiacape

unable.

Into the mire

the fallen

T^
dris,

^rrwY s^r^^
vjaghras
'n,2f.sg.
Ger.

'^Tf
Par. said

^^<%
ahaha
Ind.
'

trt%<fr
Karm.

sf%
L.sg.
^

drish^va

avadat
\ad, S sg. Imp/.

maha-panke
)&.&,

patitas

asi

MtA,N.sg.m.
past Ptc. Pass. fallen

ta,2sg.Pres.

Par.

having seen

the tiger

Ah,

ab,

into the great-mire

thou

art;

atas
Ind.

tvam
yushmad,
Ac.sg.

aham
asmacl,
iV. <^.

ud-stbapayarai,
sthiLwUhi\6,\ sg, Pres Par. Cans.
lift out,'

iti

uktv&
vacb,

Sanais
Ind.

^anais
Ind.

Ind.

thence

thee

thus

having

said,

slowly

slowlj

upa-gamya
gam with
upa, Ger.

tena
tad, /. sg.

vyaghrena
m.
-ra, 7. sg.

dhritas
dhfi, N. sg.

sas

p4nthas
-tha,

aclnntayat
chint, S sg.

m.

tad,

having approached,

by that

tiger

past Pass. Ptc. seized

N. sg. m. that

N.

sg.

Im^f.

Par.

wanderer

thought

na
Ind.

dharma-sastram
Ttp.-n,,Ac.sg.
'

pathati
path, 3
sj/.

iti

k&ranam,
-nt^N.sg.
is

Pre*. Par.

Ind.

Not

the law-book

be

reads,'

thus

a reason,

na
Ind.

cha
Ind.

api
Ind.

veda-udhyayanam
Ttp. -ua,
A^. .ig.

dus-dtmanas
liahuv. -man, O. sg. m.

not

and

also

the Veda-study

of the wicked-minded,

^^2

sva-bliuvas

eva
Ittd.

atra
Ind.

tatlia

ati-richyate
ricli

Karm.

-va, JV. sg.

Ind,

with

ati,3 sg.

Prea. Pass.

tbe inborn-disposition

onlj

here

thus

prevail?,

jatba pra-krityA,
Ind.
-ti, /.

tnadburani
-ra,

gavatu
go, G. pi.

payas.
-yas,

(16)

sg.

N.

sg. n.

N.

sg.

as

by nature

sweet

of cows

tbe milk.

Kiiu-cba,
Ind. Ind.

aviisa-iiidriya-chitt^uam

bastin-snanam
Tip. -na. N. sg.

iva
Ind.

kriyS,
-yft, A^.

Bakuv.

-tta,

G. pi. m.

g.

Moreover,

Of

those witb

unsubdued senses(and) -mind

elephant-bathing

like

the action,

^^inrc^^T^
ahuv.
-yn,

Wf
sg.

^rn::

ftf^ f^RT
jiianam
-na.,y.sg,

ii

\^

ii

durbhaga-abharana-pr&yas
N.

bharas
r&.N.sg.

kriylim
-yd,,Ac.sg.

vinfi,.

(17)

m.

Ind.

Unhappy women's-ornaments- resembling

knowledge

a burthen

action

without.

tad
tad,
,V.

maya
asmad,

bhadram

na

kritam
p.Pt.Pass.

yad
Ind.

atra
Ind.
^

mdra-atmake
Bahuv.
in the
-kA, L. sg. (atniaii).

vi-svasas
-sa,,N.sg.

kritas.

TVk,N.sa.n. Ind. kri.y.sg.n.

m.

kp.

A'. */. wi.

ag.n.

Lag.

past Ptc.Pusa.

Thi by

me

prosperous not

dune,

that

here

murderous- confidence

placed.

Tim
tatba
Ind.

^
hi

minded
I

Tft'Tt "arw^rnftTf
uktam,

ffw^

i^m
-in,

ttjit

nadinam
-dl,G.pl.

Sastra-paninam
Bahuv.-ni.G.pl.m.

nakhiaam
G.pl.m.

sringinam
-in,

tatha,

Thus

Ind. \ah,N.sg.n. past Ptc. Pass. said. &r

G.pl.m.

Ind.
tlius,

Of

rivers, of the iveapon-in

of the claw of the horn

possessing,

hand having,

possessing

f^T^
vi-Svasas
-ati^N.sg.

^ ^^:
na
Ind.

^t5

TT^W^I ^
kartavyas
to be made, in

II

\^

II

eva
Ind.

strishu
ri.L.pl.

rajan-kuleshu
Tip.
-In,

cha. (18)
Ind.

iiri.N.sg.m. Pic. Fuf. Pass.

L. pi.

confideoes not by any means

women,

in kings' families and.

^RT

"^

^^^

ft

^W^ ^^^T ^T
hi

^wt:

apiram

cha,

sarvasya
-va.G.sg.m.

pari-ikshyante
Pres.Pass.

-rtK,N.sg.n. Ind.

Ind. ikshwithpxri.i.pl.

sva-bhavas itai'C gunds; na Karm. -\&, N.pl. Ind. -ra,N.pl.m. 'n&tN.pl.

qualities;

Another and. Of every one indeed are investigated the natural-dis- not the other

^(ftrtj
ati-iya

f%

^m'^^^'^^RT^ ^f^
hi
Ind.

positions,

II

^^-^

II

gunan
-xvi,

sarvan
-va,,

iwith&tx,Ger.

Ac.pl.

sva-bhavas Ac. pi. m. Karm. -\&,N.sg.

all

murdbni
-dhan, i. sfl'.

vartate.
yrit, 9.

(19)

sg.Pres. Aim.

excelling

for

qualities

the naturaldisposition

at the

head

stands.

aayad
-y.,N.ai^H.

cha,
Ind.

sas

hi
Ind.

gagiina-vihari
Ttp.-vi,N.sg.m.
in the

kalmasha-dhvaihsa-kSri
Tip.
-Tin,

t&A,N.sg.m.

N.sg.m.

Again

acd,

This

indeed

sky-roaming

sin-dcstruction-causing

23

daBan-sata-kura-dbari
Ttp.
-rin, A', sg,

jyotisbikin
-lis,

niadhya-cli^ri
Tip.
-rin,

w,

G. pi.

N. $g. m.

ten-hundred-rays-bcaring

of the lights

in the niidst-wandering

vidbus
dliu, i\r.^.

apl
Jtul.

vidhi-yog/lt
Tip. 'g,
Aif. sff.

grasyate
grzB, 3 sg. Prea. Pass,
is

iiihima
-ha,
I. sg.

asaii
atUfl, A'. y.

m.

the

moon even

through fute-conjuncture

devoured

by R&hu

he

\ik\\,

likhitam Actg.n. past

api
Ind.

lalate
\A,L.sg.

pra-ujjhitum
ujjlupiiA pra,
/jt/".

kas
\.\\n,N.ag,m.

sam-nrthas? (20)
-tba, A^. y.

m.

PU: Pass.
what
i.s

written even

on the forehead

to-escape

who

able?

iti

chlntayan
tMnt, N. sg. m. Bhint, N.sg.m.
"' " i.Par. Plc.Pres.Par.

eva
Ind.

asau
das, N. sg.m.

vy&gbrena vi-a-paditas
Pass. Caus.

Ind.

khaditas cha. -r^Lgg. jaA with \i and H, Vh&A.N.sg.m. Ind.

M.sg.m. past Pic. past Ptc.Pass.
tiger

atas
Ind.

Thu?

reflecting

even

he

by the

kdled,

eaten

and.

Therefore

nliani

bravlmi: kankanasya tu lobhena

Vhrft, 1 jf.

iti-adi.

atas
Ind.

savvatha
Ind.

a-vicharitara

asmad,

A'.

-n&,G.sg.
'

Ind.

-bhii, I. sg.

Ind.
etc.'

Karm. -Xa, X.sg.n.

(rt.chw isUh\i) an inconsiderale

Pres.Par, say:

of gold

but through
desire,

Therefiwe anyhow

^ T ^^
karma
vcMn.N.sg.

^nr:
kartavyam.
yalas,
Ind.

na
Ind.

'kx^.N.sg.n.Ptc.Ful.Pass.

act

not

to be done.

For,

su-jirnam Aarm. -pa,

N.sg.n.

annam
-na, A'.ai/.

su-vichakshanis
A'rtr. -na,
"

siitas
-ta, A'.sflr.

8u>^a.sita
ATa .
-ta,

stri

nri-patis

u-sevitas

-r\,N.sg. Ttp.-%\,N.sg.
^

N.sg.m'.

N.sgf.
son,

Well-digested food,

a well-dihcerning

a well-governed wife, a prince

Karm.-XA, N.sg.m. well-served,

su-chintya
chint,

cha
Ind.

uktam
vach.A^w-w.
past PU'.Pass.

su-vich&rya
char wi/ft
vi,

yad
yA,N.

kritam

su-dirgha-kale
Karm.Aii, L.sg.
in

api
Ind.

na
Ind,

wt/A
Oer.

au,

Oer.Otiiit.

Vx'i.N^.n. sg.n. past Plc.Poss.

Well-having
reflected

and

spoken,

well-having considered

what

done,

very-long-lime even

not

^ft
yA,
3. sg.

f^ftl^t
Pres, Par.

II

^\

II

yati

vi-kriyam.
-yA, Ac. sg.

C21)

goes

to change.

etad vachanaui
etad,
'TiA.Ac.tg.

iSrutva
sru.Ocr.
^

kas
klni, A'. sy.iu.

chid ktipotas sa-darpam &ha:

Ind.
-ta,A^y.

ah
Ind.

kim evam nchyatef

A'.

Argay.
haii^htily

)i,1tv.

In'l.

\c\\,3ff.

Arjig.n.

PeifJftar.

sg.n.

Prex.Puss.
is

This

s|)cech

having heard

some

pigeon

wh1: Ila,

what thus

said?

24

vriddhanam vachanam
'dhiL,G,pl. m.
-na,

grahyatn
grah, N. $g. n. Plc.Fut.Pass.

apad-kale
H'tp. -la,

hi
Jwd.
sthd,

upa-sthite,
with upa, L. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

N.

sg.

L. sg

Of the
<*>,

old

the

word

to

be accepted

misfortune-time

for

having approached,

sarvatra
Ind.

eva
Ind.

vi-charena
-ra, I. sg.

bhojane
-na, L. sg.

na
Ind.
vpit

pra-vartate.
with pra, 3 sg.
Pi-es.

(22) Aim.

everywhere

indeed

with reflecting

in eating

not

one engages.

^Trr:
yatas,
Ind.

if^pr: w^irnitrT^^
sai'ikabhis

^^ ^

sarvam
'va,,N.sg.n.

a-krantam

^stt^ mnam
i

panam cha

bhu-tale,
Ttp.-\a.,L.sg.

k&.I.pl.

For,

By

apprehensions

everything

TuT&m with k, N.sg.n, -n&,N.sg. -ndt,N.sg. Ind. past Ptc. Pass. food, drink and, assailed,

on the earthsurface,

II

"^^y
nu
Ind.

pra-vritlis
-tti,

kutra
iThd.

kartavy&
YT\,N.sg./. Ptc. FutPass.

jivitavyam
jiv, iV. sg. n.

katham
Ind.

va

(23)

N. sg.

Ind.

Ptc. Put. Pats.

occupation

where

to be made.

to be lived

how

or ?

irshyi
'yia, N.sff.m.

ghrini
-Qin, i\r,^.m.

tu
Ind.

a-santushtas Karm. -ta, N. sg. m.

(rt.

krodhanas
-na,

nitya-sankitas

N.

sg.

m.

Karm.

'ta. If. sg.

m.

tush with sam)

The envious,

the censorious but,

the dis-satisfied, the passionate,

the constantly-suspicious,

^inxr^^^q^Nt
Ttp. -vin,
iV^.

^
m.

^r%$

^:^WTf^:
cha
and,
shat
Ind. shash, N,

ii

\^
m.

ii

para-bhagya-upajivi
sg.

ete
etad, N.pl.

duhkha-bhaginaa,
Tip. -gin, .V. pi. m.

(24)

the on another's-property-living

six

these

misery-sharing.

etad
etad, Ac. sg. n.

^rutv4
Sru, Oer.

sarve
-va,

kapotas
m.
-ta,

tatra
Ind.
viS,

upa-vishtas.
with upa, N. pi. m.past Plc.Pass.
alighted.

N.

pi.

N. pi.

This

having heard

all

the pigeons

there

^nr:
yatas,

^irftfirfq

^^if^
api
Ind.
'TA,

VTT^rfr ^^^ctt:
dbarayantas
possessing,

su-mahanti Ind. Karm. -iMt, Ac.pl. n,

sastrani
Ao.pl,

bahii-srutas

ShT\,N.pl.m..Ptc.Pres.Par.Ca/us. Bahuv.-i&,N.pl.ni.{rt.%Tv)

For,

Very-great

even

sciences

having learned-much,

Wtitt:
chhettaras
-tri,

^^^Tt

'^

fli^w ^H^iVf^TTT:
cha
Ind.
klis,

il

*^^
Ttp.

il

sam-sayanam
-ya, G. pi.

klisjante
3 pi. Pres. Attn.

lobha-mohitas.
-ta,

(25)

N.

pi.

m.

N. pi. m. {H. muli)

dispellers

of doubts

and,

are pained

by

desire-infatuated.

any ad
'ja.,N.sg.n.

cha,
Ind.

lobhat
-bha, Ab. sg.

krodhas
dlia, JV; sg.

pra-bhavati hhh with pra,

3 sg. Pres. Par. spriu<5s,

lobhat
-bha, Ab. sg.
_

kamas
-ma, N. sg.

pra-jiiyate,
jan with pra.
S sg. Pres.
is

Again

and,

From

desire

passion

from desire

lust

Aim. born,

25

whTT^r^'g fnrg whi: inrei

lobbat
'hh%, Ab.sg.
mo}iii.s
htL.N.Sff.

^x^
cba;
/;u/.

li

1^

clia,

nu^aa
-sa, iV. ^.

lobhas
A}\)h,N.8g.

p&pasja
-ptkfO.tg.n.

kfiraiiam.
-\\i^N.g.

(2G)

Ind.

from desire

infatuation

and,

destruction

and

desire

of evil

the cause.

^^^f^^
anjad
y%,N.
ap.n.

^!nm^ %?rfM ^'w rrmft T^ft

a-sanibhavara
iaAt'. -va,iV.

wJr
api

^Tum

clia,
JiuJ.

hema-mrigasya janma,
Tfp.-gA,G.sg.

tath&

r&mas

lulubhe niTif?^y*i
lubh,Sir.

sg.n.

Again and,

Impossible

-man, Jnd. -m&,y.$g. Ind. N.aa. the gold-deer's birth, yet thus even R&ma

-ga.U.tg.

Per/.Atm.

hudadesire

for the

deer

prayas
Jnd.

Tip. 'U, L. sg.

saniapanna-vipatti-kile (rt. pnH with sAm-&)

dhiyas
dlil. If.

api
Ind.

puriisam
pxiiiB.G.pl.

raalinaa
-na,

pi.

N. pi. f.

bliavanti. (27) hlift, 3pi. Pret. Par.

often

at the approached-raisfortune's-time

the minds

even

of men

obscured

become,

an-antaram
Ind.

sarve
'V&,N.pl.m.
all

jalena
-\tL,I.sg.

baddhas

babhftvus.

tatas
hid.

yasya
yad,G.g.t.

vachanit
'iix,Ab.tg.

h&ndh, N.pl.m. hhi\,:ipl. past Ptc. Pass. Per/. Par.

Immediately

by the net

caught

were.

Then

whose

through
speech

TT-^NHf^rTT^
tatra
Ind.

^ f<1<^^
ava,

nva-larabit(ts

tam
tad, Ac. tg.

sarve
m.
'va, -V. pi.

tiras-kurvanti.

lamb ic'th

N. pi. m.

m.

past. Ptc. Pass.

kri vyith tiras, 3 pi. ' Pres. Par.

there

descended,

him

all

reproach.

vm\
yatas,
Ind.

T
na
Ind.

^rui^T^fit
gai^asya
n&.G.sg.

T'^f^^
Ind.

^^
5fr.

TO wi
siddhe
eidh, i. iflr. w.

agratas

gachchhet,
pini, 3

kArye
-ytL,L.sg.
_

samam
-m%N.
sg.n.

phalam,
in.If.tg.

Pot. Par.

past Ptc. Pass.

For,

not

of a mass

in front

one should go;

succeeding the action, equal

the fruit,

yadi
Ind.
if

kSrya-vipattis
Tip.
-iti,

8yS,t
as, 3 sg. Pot.

mukharas
Par.
-ra, A', sg.

tatra
Ind.

hanyate.

(28)

N. sg.

m,

han, 3 sg. Pres. Pass.

is slain.

action-failure

should be,

the leader

there

tasya
tad,
sg.
(7.

tiras-kSram
'T%Ac.sg.

iSrutv&

chitra-grivas
Bahuv.-ya^
iV. sg.

uv&cha:
rach,3 s(/. Per/. I'ar.

na
tndt

ayam
idam.M
sg.

tsya
idam, O. sg. m.

dosbas;
Avu.S.sg.

%Ta,Ger.

m.

m.

Of him

the reproach

having heard

Chitragriva

said

Not

this

of him

the fault

^m:
yatas,
Ind.

^t n <i*< md ry>Tt f%rr

a-pad4m
-pad, G. pi.

suiiiiPi ^?5'Tt
hitas
-ta,

A-patantinfim
pat ufUh i, G. pl.f, Ptc. Pres. Par.

api
Ind.

ft-yati

hetutam
Sty.
-t*.

Ni

sg. m.

7* with

*.

Ae. sg.

Pres. Par.

For,

Of misfortunes

arriving

frind

even

goes-to

the state of being the cause

^^m f% ^m^ w^tH^ ^v^r

nifttri-jaiighS
Ttp.
-ghft,

ii

^^f^

il

hi Ind.

vatsasya
-sa,

stambhi-bhavati
stambbi-bbft, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

bandhane.
-na, L. sg.

(29)

y.

sg.

G. sg.

the mother's-leg

fur

of a calf

post-becomes

in the fastening

26

anyad
-ya, JV^
Sff.

clia,

bandhus
tad,N. sff. m.
-dhu, N. sg,

yas
yad, N. sg. m.

vi-pannanam
pad with vi, G. pi. m.past Ptc. Pass. of the afflicted

apad-uddharana-kshamas,
Tip. -ma, N. sg. m.

n.

Ind.

;ain

and,

He

a friend

who

out of misfortune-to
able,

lift-

na
Ii}d.

tu
Ind.

bhita-parltr&ija-vastu-upalamblia-panditas. Ttp. -ta, N. sg. m.

(30)

Not

but

the danger-deliverance-means-reproacUing-clever.

vipad-kale
Tip.
-la,

vi-smayas
-ya,

eva kapuruslia-lakshanam.
Ind.
Ttp. -na, N.
sg,

tad
Ind.

atra
Ind.

dbairyam
-ya, Ac. sg.

L. sg.

N.

sg.

At

misfortune-time

amazement just

a weak-man's-

Therefore

here

firmness

mark

w^r^ iifn*Ki^cyrrr
ava-lambya
lamb
ioith ava, Oer.
-ra,

prati-karas

chintyatam.
chint, 3 sg.

N.

sg.

Imp, Pass,
of.

embracinff
XV

a-remedy

let

be thought

yatas,
Ind,

vi-padi
-pad, L, sg.

dhairyain,
-ya,

atha
Ind,

abhi-nd-aye
-ya,

kshamd,
-mft,

N.

sg,

L. sg,

N. sg.

For,

In misfortune

firmness,

further

in prosperity

moderation,

sadasl
-das, L. sg.

vach-patat4,
Ttp.
-t&,

yudhi
-dh, L. sg.

vi-kramas,
-ma, N. sg,

N.

Sg.

in

an asseinbly

word-cleverness,

in battle

heroism,

yasasi
-sas,

cha
Ind.

abhi-ruchis,
-chi, iV. sg,

vyasanam
-na,

srutau,

L. sg,

N.

sg.

W.L.sg,
in sacred study,

in glory

and

contentment,

diligence

Tflif^ft^f^ f% ^TfTT^nrt
prnkriti-siddham
Ttp. -dlia, N. sg, n,
{rt.

It

^\
hi
Ind,

11

idam
idam, y.
this
sg,
tit

mahat-utmanam
Bahuv. -man, G.
pi.

(31)

sidh)

by nature-acftomplished

indeed of the great-minded

liqf^ zj^
sam-padi
-pad, L. sg.

if 'f lit

ftqfl; f^T^rfV
na
Ind.
liarshas,
-slia, JV. sg,

t^

"^

^<^
vi-sadas,
-da, JV. sg,

yasya
yad, G. sg. m.

vi-padi
-pad, L. sg,

ra^ie
-na, L. sg.

cha dhiratvam,
Ind.
-tva, iV. sg.

In happiness

whose

not

exultation,

in misfortune

despair,

in battle

and

firmness.

II

^'^

II

tarn
tad, Ac. sg. m.

bhuvana-traya-tilakam
Tip. -ka, Ac. sg.

janayati
jan. 3 sg.Pres. Jan.

janani
-ni,

sutam
-ta,

viraiam. (32)
-la,

N.

Ac. sg. m.

Ac. sg.

n.

Adv.

Par. Cans,

him

a world- triad-ornauient

bears

a mother

a son

rarely.

27

anyad
-yn, .V.tfB.n.

cba,
Ind.

shat
BbMh,.V.

do:ibus
-lia.A'.p/.

puru^hena
-ahm, /.
|7.

iba
iw</.

batavyas
hX.fiT.pl.m. Pte.

bh{itim
-ti,

icbchhata,
ith.T.ag.m. Plc.J'rtM.Par.

Ac tg'
.

Fut.FasM.

Again

and,

Six

faults

by a man

here to be avoided,

prosperity

wishing,

nidra
Tii,N.sg.

taiidra
-r^,N.tg.
sloth,

bhayam
-jxN.sg.
fear,

krodhas
-dha, J^.^.

filasyam
-y2L,N.ag.

dirgha-8iktrat&.
-tk.y.sg.

(33)

Sleep,

anger,

laziness,

procrastination.

idaiiira
Intl.

api
Ind.

evum
Iml.

kriyatam;
)kr\,Zsg.Imp.
Pitsa.

ssirvais
-va./.pZ.

ekachittt-bhuya
ckachittl-bhft, Cer.

jalam
\k,Ae.
g.

a-daya
AikwHh\,
Ger.

ud-diyalim.
di wV/md.S gg.Inip.Pcuis.

m.

At present

also

thus

maybe
acted;

by

all

of one-mindbeing,

the net

having
taken,

up-may be
flown.

vastunam
-tu,

sam-batis
-ti, /r.

k&rya-s4dhikft,
Ttp. -dhaka.
AT,

6. pi.

sg.

tg.f.

things

a combination

aim-accomplishing.

^RTrf^f^:
gunatvam
na^I.jtl.m.orn.
't\a^,

II

\%

II

fi-pannais

badhyante

matta-dantioas.

(34)

Ac. ag.

p.dwieh6I.pl. hundh.Z pl.l'res. Karm. -tin, N.pl.(rt.mA). Pats. m.oru.pastPtc.Patt.

with grass blades, a rope's state

Laving attained,

arc

bound

furious-elephants.

sam-hatis
-ti,

8rcya!>i

puriisam
pnim.G.pl.

sva-kulais

alpakais
-ka,/. pi. n.

api,

N.sg.

pr&aasy&.X.sg./.Compar.

Karm.

]&, I. pi.

Ind.

Combination

better

of

men

with their- families

small

even,

(i^uiift
tusbena
-ahtk, I. sg,

mRgm*! t irfNf^ iS^wt:

api
Ind,

ii

^^

ii

pari-tyakt3
tyaj ttt/A pari, iV^ p?. .

na
Ind,

pra-rohanti
rah with vin, 9 pi. Pres. Par.

tandulas.
-l^N.pl.
rice-grains.

(35)

past Pic. Pass.

by the husk

merely

deserted

not

grow- up

Tf^ fiffw
iti

^>rf%w:

^T^?n-<i*rifqnidr:

Itui.

vi-cbintya chxnt with vi,Oer.

pakshinas
-shin,
pi.

sarve 'V^y.pl.m.
all

jalam
lA.Ao.tg,

d-daya
d& tmVA
Oer.
ft.

ud-patitfia.

patwiihud.y.pi.m.
pent Ptc. Pats.

m.

Thus

having considered,

the birds

the net

having taken,

flown-up.

an-antaram
Ind.

sas
tad.
A'.

vyadbas
-dhXL^y.sg.

su-durat
hid.

jalu-apahilrak&n
Tip.
-)k%,

tdn
tad.^c.

ava-lokya
\o\LV)ithn.\%,

Ac.pl.

vt.

sg.m.

pt.m.

Gtr.

Thereupon

that

hunter

from very-far

net-carrying off

them

having seen,

M^I4tN*Rd<^<1^l
paSchat
Jiid.

dhiivan
dlidv, A". sg.

achintayat
chiiit,

m. J'tc. Prcs. Par.

sg. Imjxf,

Pur,

after

running,

thought

s2

28

sam-hatas
han with sam, JV. pi. m.
past Pto. Pass.

tu
Ind.

bar ami bn.S pi. Pres.

Par.

ete
etad,

mama
asmad, G. sg.

jalam
-la,

vIhara-gamS,3,
-ma, N. pi.

Combined

indeed

take away

N. pi. m. these

Ac. sg.

of me

the net

the birds,

yadd
Ind.
if

tu

ni-patishyanti

vasara
-sti,Ac.tg.

eshyanli
i,Spl.Fut.i\.Par.

me
asma*l,G.sg.

tada.
Ind.

(36)

Ind. i>9X'withm,Zpl.Fut.\\.Par.

but

down-they

shall fall,

into the

power

they will go

of

me

then.

tatas
I>ul.

teshu
tad, L.pl. m.

Tip.

chakshus-vishaya-atikrS,nteshu -ta, L. pi. m. {rt. kram with ati)

pakshisbu
-shin, L. pi.

sas
tad, JV. sg.

vyadhas
m.
-dha, A', sg.

m.

Then

those

the sight-confines-having passed

birds,

that

hunter

ni-vrittas.
vrit

atba
Ind.

lubdhakam
-kii,Ac.sg.
vrit

ni-vrittam
with ni.Ac^g.m. past Ptc. Pass,

drishtvA
dfis, Ger,

kapotas
-t&,N.pl.

with ni.Tf^.sg.m. past Ptc. Pass.

returned.

Now

the hunter

returned

having seen

the pigeons

^^:
said
:

f%ff^^T^
kini

^^f^^
liri.

f^^^
uchitam
?

^3r^T^

uehus:
Per/. Par.

idauim
Ind.

kartum
Inf.

chitra-grivas

uvS,cha:
vaxih.Ssg.Perf. Par.

\ac\\,Spl. kim, Ac. sg.n,

ta,,N.sg.n.

Bahuv,-\&,N.sg.

What
mitram
</.

now

to

do

proper

Chitragriva
i

said

wm
mata
-tri,

fSH ftm ^rr 'Bw^rf^m^

pita
-tyi,

f^

cha
sg,

iti

N.

-ra,

N.

sg.

N.

Ind.

Ind.

sva-bhavat Karm. -va, Ab. sg.

tritayam
-ya,

hitam;
-ta. A", sg. n.

N. sg.

A mother,

a friend,

a father

and,

thus

from inborn-disposition

a triad

friendly

^TWTWfT"^^
karya-karana-tas
Dvandva, with
tas.

H^f^ f%fT3^^:
cba
Ind.

II

5^^

II

anye
-y&,N.pl.m.

bhavanti
\))iii.,Zpl.Pres.Par.

hita-buddhayas.
Pahuv.
-dh\,

(37)

N. pi. m,

from eSect-and-cause

and

others

become

friendly-minded.

tad
Ind.

asmakam
aamad.Q.pl.

mitram
-ra,

hiranyakas
ka,,N.sg.

nama
m&o,Ac.sg.Adv.

mushika-rajas
Ttp.-]2k,N.sg.

gandaki-tire
Ttp.
-ra,,

N.sg.

L. sg.

Now

of U8

a friend

Hiranyaka

by name,

a mouse-king,

on the Gandaki-

bank

f%^^
Karm.

f%^^f?r
L. sg.

^ s^T^*
tad,

qrmi^ir^f^
asmakam
aamad,G.pl,

chitra-vane
'Via,,

ni-vasati;
\a^ with ni, Sag, Pres. Par.

sas

pasan
&, Ac.pl.

chhetsyati.
chhid, 3f^. Put. ii. Par. will cut.

N.sg.m,

in the Chitra-wood

dwells

he

of us

the fetters

TWT^^
id
Itid.

W^ ft<ii*R^^^
reflected

Terr:

f^r^^isr
cha
Ind.
Ptc. Pass.

hiranyakas sarve hiranyaka-vivara-samipam gatas. Tip. -vf^ Ac. sg. Adv. gam, N. pi. m. past -]i,N.sg. loch toith&,Ger, v&,N.pLm.
a-lochya
all

Thus having

Hiranyaka's-hole-near

gone.

Hiranyaka

and

29

^^^TT^^^
survada
Ind.

IpTTnC
tff.

f^^
Bahuv.

W<^T f'R^f^
vi-varam
-ra,

apaya-saiikaya
Tip. -kA. /.

^ata-dvaratn
-ra,

krltvi
kri. Oer.

ni-vasati.
vaa with nl,

Ac.$g. n.

Ac. $g.

Ztg.J'ret.Par.

always

through danger-dread

a hundred-door ed

hole

havins:

made

dwells.

rmV f%T^5Rr*
tatas
Ind.
-ka,

^TTfTrsRm^^wf^^^
kapota-avapata-bhayat
Ttp. -y, Ab. sg.
-ta,

f%m:
N.
sg.

hiranyakas
N.
sff.

cbakitas
m.

tusbnim
Ind.

sthitas.
8t)i&,
A'',

sg

Then

Hiranyaka

from the pigeon-descent-fear

tiraid

silently

past Vtc. I Pats. t Stood.

f^^U
Bahnv.-v^
N.
sg.

^^rr^
uvacha
vach, 3

^%
:

fli<'a* f^r^rsrrec
hiranyaka,
'Vi^V.sg.

WT^
na
Ind.

chitra-gi ivas

sakhe
-khi.F.iflr,

kini Ind.

asman
asmad,
Ac. pi.

snm-bhashase

sr.

\)hiJi\)iWithnm,isg.Pres,Atm.

Ferf. Par.

Chitragriva

said

Friend

Hiranyaka,

why

ua

not

dost thou greet ?

fftfl"

R< H^<*^?^^
hiranyakas
-ka, A', sg.

IT(2rf*r^T^

W^VTR
prati-abhi-jiiaya
jnHtcith
\)ra.tl-&)}hi,

tatas
Ind.

tad-vachanam
Ttp. -na, Ac. sg.

6a-sambhramam
Av]/ay.

Qer.

Q'hen

Hiranyaka

of him-the voice

having recognised

hastily

^f%f%:^wr^^^^
vail is

^t: j^^RiTf^r
ah
Ob,
vat, N.
sg.

pR^r^
priya-suhrld
as, 1 sg.

nis-sritya
sri

abravit:
hrti,9 sg.

punyavan
m.
Pres. Par.

me
astnad, O. tg.

Ind.

vnth

nis,

Gcr.

Karm.

-d, A^. sg.

out

slipping

Impf. Par. said:

happy

I am,

the dear-friend

of

me

chitra-grivaa
Bahuv,
-v,

8am-8.-y3,ta8.

N. sg.

yd with sam and a, AT. sg. m, past Ptc. Past.

arrived.

Chitragriva

yasya
yad, O. sg. m,

mitrena
-ra, /. sg.

sam-bhasba
-sh&. A*, sg.

yasya
yad, O. sg.m,

mitrena
-ra, /. sg.

sam-sthitis
-ti,

N.

sg.

Whose

with a friend

greeting,

whose

with a friend

staying.

^ ft^ iNrmmV
yasya
yao, G.sg.m.

JtT^rt 3^SRPi,
tatas tad with
Abl.aff.ioa.

il

^'^ H
iha
Ind.

mitrena
-ra, /. sg.

sara-lapas
-pa, A^. sg.

na
Itd.

asti
as, 3 Si;.

punyavAn.
vat,

(38)

Pre*.

A^ sg. m.

whose

with a friend

chattins:.

than he

not

Par. is there

here

a happier one.

msii^i^dT-^^i ^fir^^:
pa^a-baddlian
Ttp.-A\M,Ac.pl.m.{rt.ha,xi^).

^^
drisb^vd
dfiS,

cba
Ind,

etaa
eiai,Ac.pl.m.

sa-vismayas
Bahuv. -yn^N. sg.m.

ksbai(^am
nt^Ac.sg.Adv.

Ocr.

Net-confined

and

them

having seen

with-amazement

moment

stbitva
8th&, (?er.
.

uvacha:
yViC\\,isg.Perf.Par.

sakhe
-WiitV.sg.

kim
kim,A'.^.n.

etadP
etad.A'.^.tt.

cbilra-grivas
Bahui).
-MSt,

avadat:
rad. S g.

y.

sg.

having stood

he said

Friend,

what

this ?

Chitragriva

Impf.Par. said

30

sakhe
-khi, F. sg.

asmakam
asmad, G.pl.

praktana-janiiiaD-karnianas
Tip. -man, G. sg.

phalam
-la,

etafl.

N.

sg.

etad, N. sg. .

iFriend,

of us

of a former-birth's-action

the fruit

this.

yasasat
yad, Ab. sg. n.

cha
Ind.

yena
yad, I. sg. n.

clia

yathS,
Ind.

cha
Ind.

yada
Ind.

cha
Ind.

yad
yad, N. sg. n.

cha
Ind.

Ind.

"Wherefore

and,

by what

and,

how

and,

when

and,

as

what

and.

yavat
-vi\t,

cha
Ind.

yatra
Ind.

cha
Ind.

subha-asubham
Dvandva.
-bha^

&tman-karraa,
Ttp.
'Tna,n,

N. sg. n.

N.

sg. n,

N.

sg,

how

great

and,

where

and,

good-(and) evil

one's own-action,

tasniat
tad, iAb..sg. n.

cha
Ind.

tena
tad, /. sg. n.

cha
Ind.

tatba
Ind.

cha
Ind.

tad&
Ind.

cha
Ind.

tad
tad,

cha
sg. n.

N.

Ind.

therefore

and,

by that

and,

thus

and,

then

and,

as that

and.

-vat,

tavat N. sg.

cha
n.

tatra
Ind.

cha
Ind.

vidhatri-vaSat
Ttp.
-Sa,

upa-eti
i

(39)

Ind.

Ab.

sg.

with upa, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

it

SO great

and,

there

and,

through fate's-power

approaches.

fVwt<
Dvandva,
-iia,

i5j^^inf%
N.
pi.

^
cha
Ind.

Toga-soka-paritapa-bandhana-vyasanani
Sickness-sorrow- pain-bonds-affliction

and.

8*
&toian,-aparadha-Trikshasya
'iTtp. -sha, O. sg.

II

phalani
-la, JV. pi.

etini
etad. y. pi. n.

dehinam. (40)
-hin, G. pi.

m.

ofiAheiseilf-transgressious'-tree

the fruits

these

of creatures.

l!:rt^<^ f%TW^f%'^^St^rej
jetad
etaii,Aaisg.n.

^V^
N.
sg.

W^
cliitra-grivasya
JBnhuv. -va, G. sg.

siutva
Sru, Ger.

hiranyakas
-ka,

bandhanam
-na, Ac. sg.

chhettum
chhid. Inf.

aChis

having heard

Hiranyaka

Chltragiiva's

bonds

to cut

^<4<5HM**4pi
sa-tvaram
Avyay.

f%^^W ^^T^
chitra-grivas
Bahu-v. -va,
\lfiisg.

frf-^ J{T

^
mitra

ippa-sarpati.
srip. '^'t^

uvacha
varach, 3 sg.

ma
Ind.

ma
Ind.

evam;
Ind.

upa,

-ra, V. sg.

3 sg. Pres. Par.

Per/. Par.

with-haste

advances.

Chiti^griva

said:

Friend,

not,

not

thus;

^^^if^d 1*11*4^1
asmad-asritandm
Ttp.
-ta, G. pi. m. (r^.sri, withd.)

rrTc(fm3ilip*4(^
esbam
t&vat
Ind.
first

TT^
pasan
Sa,

iRIT
chhindhi,
ckhid, 2 sg.

tada
Ind.

mama
asinad, G.

etad, G. pi. m.

Ac. pi.

Imp. Par,

of

my -dependants

of these,

the fettms

cut,

then

of me

31

tjT^

Tgr^rofn
pa^chdt
Ind.

(%^^wt s^ns
cbhetsyasi.
ii.

^TH'anrf^api
Ind.
&lia:
all,

pu^am
i\,Ac.eg.

biranyakas
-ka. A^. tg.

aham
nHinad,

alpi-Saktls,

ctthiA.ttg.Fut.

3 ng.

Bahuv.

! i.

A', gr.

m.

Par.

the fetter

afterwards

thou wilt cut.

HIranyaka

also

Per/. Par. said :

N.ig.

of little-streBgj^h^

dant^
tk.K.pl.

cIiA

me
K&mwi,Q.gg.

komalSs,
\A,N.pl.tn.

tad
Ind.

etcsh&m
etad, G. pi. m.

pa.4an
-sa,

chhcttum
chhid, Inf.

Ind.

Ac. pi.

tbe teeth

and

of

me

delicate,

therefore

of these

the fetters

to cut

kalham
Ind.

samarthas?
-tha, A', sg.

tad
Ind.

yfivat
Iiul.

me
asinad, Q. ag.

dantas
-ta, A^. pi.

na
Ind.

trutyanti,
trut, 3 pi.
Preit.

m.

Par.

how

able ?

Therefore

as lonj: as

of

me

the teeth

not

break,

tiivat

tava
ynshmad, O.
gg.

pasam
-ii^Acgg.

chhinadmi;
c)aih\A.,

tad-anaotram
ImJUi.

eshim
ctad, 0. pi. m.

apt
Ind.

Ind.

\ ag. Pres.

Par.

so long

of thee

the fetter

I cut

thereafter

of these

also

^^

e^N-***! wT^rrftf
yavat-akyam
Avyay.
as far as-possible

fM^<n^ '^^T^
chhetsyami.
chbid, 1 gg. Put.
ii.

bandiiannm
-na, Ac. sg.

cU^ra-grivas
Balmv.
-va.

uvacha
^-ach, 3 gg.

Par.

N.gg.

Per/. Par.

the bonds

I shall out.

Chitrajniva

said:

"^wf^ rrarft
as, 3 gg.

*\*s ^mira^m^ ^'^

nstu Imp. Par.

it

evam,
Ind.
SO,

tathu
Ind.

npi
Ind.

yathd-i^akti
Avyiig.

eteshara
etad, O. pi. m.

bandhanam
-na, Ac. gg.

Be

thus

according to-strength

of these

tb bonds

kliandaya.
khand, 3
sg. Imp.

hiranyakena
Par.
-ka, I. gg.

uktajat
vach, AT. g. n.pfi^iPtc. Pasg.

ai5-pantyiig<ena
Ttp.-ghil. ag.

yad
yad, \. sg. n.

divide.

By Hiranyaka

said

by

self-sacrifice

what

A-srit&niim
ri toiih A,

pari-rakshnnam
-na, JV. agt. '

tad
tad, iV. tg. n.

na
Ind.

niti-vedin&m
Tip. -din, G. pi. m.
.

G. pi. m. patt Pfc. Pass,

sam-maUsfc: man with wgajfttg.

n.

past Pt. Pagg.

of dependants

preservation,

that

not

of the policy-knowing

approved

of.

yatas,
Ind.

apad-arthe
Ttp. -tha, L.
gg.

dbanam
na, Ac. gg.

rakshet,
rakuli, " raksli, n gg.

dir^
-ra,

rakshet
rakh,.3ff.

dhanais
-na,/. p?.

api,

Ac.

pi.

Ind.

Adv.
riches

Pot. Par.

For,

For nu^fortune's
sake

one sliouldi
save,

the wife

PtrKPar. onjdsiiould

through the evcny

riches

save

'Xntm,

fttmrmam satatam AcJig. Ac.sg.n.Adv.

oneself

rakshet
rtiksh, i sg. Pot.

dArais
Par.
-TK,I.pl.

api
Ind.

dhanais
-na, 7. p?.

api.

(41)

Ind.

constautlj

one should save

through the
wife

even,

throuirli the

even.

riches

32

anyad
-ya,

cha,
n.

dharma-artha-kama-mokshanam
J>vandva. -sha, O. pi.

pranas
-^a,

samsthiti-hetavas,
Ttp.
-tu, A', pi.

N.

sff,

Ind.

N. pi.

Again

and,

Of virtue-wealth-desire-final
'sf

liberation

life

the existence-cause,

mf^m
tan
tad, vie. pi. m.

f^

^?T T^fTT
kim feim
kim,2V.
sg. n.

fir

-^^

^\
T.

ii

ni-ghnatfi,

na
Ind.

hatam,
\i9,n,N.sg.n.

rakshata
raksh,
s^'w.

kim na rakshitara?(42)
id.

\v&mcith

m. Pros. Ptc. Par.

n\, I. sg.

past PtcPass.

Pres.Ptc.Par.

Ind. raksh, past Pic. Pass.

that

by one destroying

what

not

destroyed,

by one saving what not

saved

chitra-grivas

uvacha:
vach, 3 sg. Perf. Par.

sakhe
khi, V. sg.

nitis
ti,

tavat
sg.

idrisi

eva,
Ind.
just,

kim-tu
Ind. Ind.

Bahuv.

-va,

N.

sg.

N.

Ind.

-i,N.sg.f.

Chitragriva

said

Friend,

policy

certainly

such

but

aham
asmad.
A'.
SfiT.

asmad-asritanarn
Ttp.'i2L,G.pl.m.(rt.iriwitht)

duhkham
-)iha.,Ac.sg.

sodhum
sah, /?/.

sarvatha
Ind.

a-samarthas Karm. -tha,, N.sg.m.

of my-dependants

the affliction

to

bear

wholly

un-able

^^

"^ft
Adv.

tena
tad, I. sg. n.

idara
idam, Ac.
this
sg. n.

bravfmi.
brii, 1 sg.

Pres. Par.

therefore

I say.

yatas
Ind.

dhan&ni
-na.,Ac.pl.

jlvitam
'i&,Ac.sg.
life

cha
Ind-

eva
Ind.

para-arthe
Ttp. -tha, L. sg. Adv.

-fta,

prajnas N. sg. m.

ud-srijet
srij ,

with ud, 3 sg. Pot. Par.

;

For,

Kiches,

and

for another's- sake

the wise

should give-up

wf%jft%
Ttp.
-tta,

^ mr^ ^mk ft^^ ^f^

varam
-ra, 2f. sg.

II

8^

I!

sat-nimitte
L. sg.

tyagas,
-ga,

vi-nS,se
-Sa,

ni-yate
ni, L.sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

sati.

(43)

Adv.

N.

sg.

L. sg.

yam with

as, L. sg. m. Ptc.Pres.Par,

for good's sake

preferable

the sacrifice,

destruction

destined

being.

ayam
idam, N.
sg.

aparas
m.
-ra,

cha
m.
Ind,

a-sMhS,ra9as
Bahuv,
-na, AT. sg,

hetus
m.
-tu,

N.

sg,

N. sg,

This

another

and

un-paralleled

argument!

jati-dravya-gunan,m
Dvandva.
-pa, G. pi,

cha
Ind.

s&myam
-ya,

esh^m
etad, G. pi, m,

maya
asmad,
I. sg,

saha,
Ind.

y.

sg. n.

of kind-substance-quality

and

equality

of these

me
II

with,

^FPirW^T^
Ttp.
-la,

-^
(qf.

^JJ

fif

rTUfW^f^
kad^
Ind.

II

88

mad-prabhutva-phalam
Ac.eg,

brxilii

kim
what

tad

bhavishyati?
bh<i, 3 sg. Put.
ii.

(44)

asmad)

bra, 2 sg.

kim, N, sg, n, tad, N. sg, n,

Par,

Imp. Par.

of me-the superiority-fruit, say,

when

that

will

be ?

33

anjad
-ya,

cha,

vin&
Ind.

vurtaiiam
-na, Ac. sg.

cva
Ind.

ete
etad,
JV.

na
Ind.

tTajanti
tyaj, 3. pi.

mama
aaniad,

antlkam,
-ka, Ac. ty.

y. sg. n.

Imk
and,

pl.m,

Prmi.Par.

O.tg.

Again
fT'ft

Without

wages

even,

these

not

abandon
84.

of

me

tbe proximitj,

TfTW^^TTft ^^^dI4{mf%r[PT^
me
asraad. G.ig.

II

It

tad
Ind,

pr/iiia-vyayena
Tip. -yA,
I. S0.

api
ItuL

jivaya
ilv, 2 j7./np.

et&a
etad, Ac. pl.m.

mama
asroad.

fi-srit&n.

(45)

Mviith^. Ae.pl.
m. past Ptc. Pat*.

therefore

of

me

with the

life'loss

even
.C-\

Par.Caiit. cause to live

O.ag.

these

of

me

the dependants.

kim-oha,
Ind. Ind.

m&msa-miitra-purisha-asthi-nirmite
Tip. -U, L. sg. n.
(rt.

asmin
idam, L. g. %.
this

kalcvare
-ni,

mi, with nis)

L.g.

Moreover,

On

the flesh-urine-excrement-bone-composed

body

vi-nasvare
-ra,

X.

sg. n.

vi-haya h& with vi, Ger.

^sth,m
-ith&, Ac. sg.

yaSas
-a&a,Ac.sg,

pulaya
ptL,Zsg.Imp. Par. Cans.

mitra
-ra, V.sg.

me. (46)
tmrmui,

G.sg.

the perishable

having given up consideration, the fame preserve,

'Jfir

O friend,

of me.

^TTT
rtk,Ac. sg.n.

^^l^
cha

PfrtJ*<f^rtl1
iiityara

f%^
a-nityena Karm. -ya, J.
sg.n.

aparam
Another

paSya,
dfiS, 2e>.

yadi
Ind.

nis-malam
Bdhuv.
-la,

malaoT&hinii
Tip. -hln,
/. sg. n,

Ind.

y&,N.sg,n,

and

ImpJ*ar. behold.

N.sg.n.

If

the eternal

through the
non-eternal,

the stain-less

through the stainbringing.

em:
ya^as
-ai,

^ST^f^ ^THTrT ?T^

k&yena
-ya, /. sg.

waf

v?^
tad
tad,iV. sg.n.

fir

II

8^

II

labhyeta,
labh, S sg.

na
not

labdham
obtained

bhavet
should be

nu
Ind.

kim? (47)
Ind.

N.sg.

PotJPass.

Ind. \ahh, If. sg.n. bhA, Sals'. past PtcPass. Pot. Par.

fame

through the body

might be
obtained.

that

well

why ?

yatas,
Ind.

iSarirasya
TK.O.sg.

gu;i&ndm
-a&.G.pl,

cha
Ind,

d^am
'TSk,

ati-antam
Ttp.-Uk, N.sg.n.

antaram,
r% N.sg.n.

N.sg.n,

For,

Of the body
'^wfi^s^ft

of virtues

and,

a wide

exceeding

difference,

^t
iSariram
-ra. A', sg.

gr^<T"^f^
-siu,

^rarr:

II

8^

ii

ksha^a-vidhvamsi,
Tip, in a

kalpa-anta-sth&yinas
Ttp. -yin. N. pi. m.

gunAs.
l}A,N.pl.

(48)

N.

sg. n.

the body

moment-falling asunder,

to a kalpa's-end-lasting

virtues.

TWT^^
itt

f^i'iy*: 3Tir-g:TRT: gwfirrr:

bira^yakas
-ka,
JV^.

^^r^?T^
pulakitas
-ta,

Ind.

fi-kanpya karp with k,

Ger.

prahfishfa-mands
Bahuv.
-nas,

tan

abravtt

sg.

N. sg.m.

N.

sg. tn

Thus

having heard

Hira^yaka

of delighted -mind

thrilled

tM.N.sg. m, hrti, S sg. Ptc.PresJ'ar. Impf.Par. being said

^ f^
s&dhu,
n.
ditia,Njsg.

^ig

^'TTf^TRn^^ ^wV^^Tft
;

mitra,
-n,V.sg.

sddhu

anena
id&m.I.sg.n,

^rita-vatsalyena
Ttp. -ya, /. sg.

Adv.
friend,

dhuji.sg, n. Adv.

trailokyasya -y^O.sg.

api
lud.

Nobly,

nobly ;

through thb

towards the dependantdtendernesa

of the three worlds

34

prabhutvam -tva^ Ksg.

the sovereignty

tvayi
ya&hmad,
L.sff,

yujyate.
ynj.S sg.Pres.
is

evam
Ind.

uktvS.
vach, Ger.

tena
tad, /.sfl'.w.

sarvesh^m
-va. 6r. jo?. t.

in thee

proper.

Thus

having spoken

by him

of

all

bandhan^ni
-na, JV.p?.

chhinnS.ni.
Pto.Pass. cut.

tatas
Ind.

hiranyakas
-\z.,N.sg.
^

sarvan
-\&,Ac.pl.m.

sa-3,daram
Avyay.

sara-pujya
pftj MriiZi

aha:
ah,3j?fif.
'

claia.6,N.pl.n.past

sam,

Ger.
all

the bonds

Then

Hiranyaka

respectfully having saluted

PerJ\Par. said

sakhe

chitra-griva,

sarvatha
Ind.

atra
Ind.

j^la-bandhana-vidhau
Ttp. -dM, L. sg.

sati

dosham
-Bha,, Ac.sg.

-lsM,V.sg. ahuv.-\a,V.sg.

as,Z.sg.m.Ptc. Pres. Par.

Friend

Chitragriva,

wholly

here

the net-confinement-destiny

being,

a fault

a-Sankya
ia,i\]!iwith k,

^tmani
'ma,n, L.sg.

ava-jn&
-jfilt,,

na
Ind.

kartavyl.
\ri,N.8g.f.Ptc.Fut.Pass.

Ger.

N. sg.

suspecting,

of one's self

disdain

not

to

be made.

yatas,
Ind.

yas
yad,N. sg.m.

adhikat
-li&,

yojana-^at&t
Ttp.-tn,Ab.sg.

pa^yatl

iha

fi,misham
-sha^ Ac.sg.

kha-gas
Itp.-ga^N.ag.

Ab.sg.n.

For,

Who

from a great yojana-hundred

dn6,Ssg. Ind, Pres. Par. espies here

the prey,

bird)

sas
.tad.iV.

eva
Ind.

prapta-kalas
BahvA3.-\?k,N.sg.m.
^

tu
Ind.

paia-bandham
Ttp.-d\ia,,Ao.sg.

nia,

paSyati. (49)
dji^,S sg.

Ind.

sg.m.

he

even liaving reached-the time

on the other hand the snare-knot

not

PresJPwr. sees.

aparam
ra.,N.(g.n.

cha,
Ind.

sasin-divakarayos Dvandva. -TfL, G. dw.

graha-pidanam,
Tip.
-na,,

Ac.

sg.

Another

and,

Of moon-(and)-3un

through eclipse-the

distress,

gaja-bhujangamayos
Dvandva. -ma, G. dw. of elephant- (and) -serpent

api
Ind.

bandhanam,
-na,

Ac. sg.

also

the binding,

matimatam
-mat, O.pl.m.

cha
Ind.

vi-lokya
lok with
vi,

daridratdm,
-tfi.,

Ger.

Ac.

sg,

of the wise

and

having perceived

the indigence,

vidhis
d\A,N.sg.

aho
Ind.

balavin
-v&t,N.sg.m.

iti

me
diamaA,G.sg.

matis.
-ti,

(50)

Ind.

N.sg.

'destiny,

Oh,

powerful,'

thus

of me

the thought.

35

anyad
aff.n.

cha,
Ind.

vyoinan-ekanta-viharinas
Tip. -rin, N. pi. m.

api
Ind.

vihagru sam-pra-dpnuvanti &-pa<1ain, -ga, N. pi. ip, wUh Mm and pra, -pad, Ae. $g.
8 pi. Fret-Par.

Again

and,

In the air>excluaiveIj-roaining

even

birds

meet

misfortune,

badhyante
bandh, 3 pi. Prea.Pasa.

nipunais
-na, I. pi.

m.

ag&dba-salil&t Bahuv. -la. Ab. tg. m.

matsy&s
-y%,

samudrdt
-ra,

api;
Ind.

N.pl.

Ab.

g.

captured are

by

artful

men

out of the deep-water containing

fishes

ocean

even

dus-nitam Karm. -ta,

N.sg. n.

kim
kim, N.
sg. n.

iha
Jnd.

asti,
as, 3 sg.

kirn
kim, H.
sg. n.

su-charitam? Karm. -ta, N. $g. .

kas
kim, N.
*a.n.

sthdna-Iabhe
Tip. -bha, L. sg.

gunas?
n^H.sff.

Pres.Par.

Badly-conducted

what

here

is,

what well-performed?

wnat

in positio'n-

merit ?

obtuinment

kalaa
la.JV.iB'.

hi
Ind.

vyasana-prasarita-karas Bahuv. -rtL, N. sg.m.

stretched-the hands

grihn&ti
grtkh.Ssg.Pres.Par.

durat
-rtLtAb.sg.n.

api.

(51)

Ind.

time

for

to destruction-having forth

seizes

from afar

even,

iti

Ind.

pra-bodhya budh W(^A pra.

0r. Caus.

&tithyam
-yek,Ac.sg.

kritva
kfi.Oer.
_

d-lingya
ling with h,

cha
Ind.

chitra-grivas
BahtiM.-\tk,N.sg.

tena
tad,/.
sg.

Oer.

m.

Thus

having instructed,

hospitality

having made,

having embraced

and,

Chitragriva

by him

sam-pra^eshitas
ish

yatha-ishta-deSan

sa-parivaras
Bahuv.
-ra,

yayau
yik,S8g.Per/.

hiranyakas
-k&,N.sg.

with sam and pra, i\r. sg. m.pastPtc.Pass. Caus.

Karm.

-iA,

Ac.pl.

N. sg. m.

Par.
to ad libitum-places

dismissed

with-attendants

went

Hlranyaka

5ft

*^U^< 3?f^:
sva-vivaram Karm. -ra, Ac. sg.
his-hole

pra-visli^as.
vifi

with pra, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

also

entered.

^iTf% qrrft
y&ni yad, N. pi.
n,

^
k&ni

PncTfir *d*nPi iiTnf^

cha
Ind.

^
6atfini

mitr&ni
-ra,

kartavy&ni
kri. N. pi. n. Ptc.

cha
Ind.

kim. N. pi. n.

N. pi.

Put. Pass.

-ta,^.p/.

Whosoever

friends

fire

to be

made

hundreds

and;

pa6ya
djiS. 2 .

Imp. Par.

m()shika-mitrena Karm. -ra. /. sg.

kapot&s
-ta, AT.

mukta-bandhands.
Bahuv.
-na.

(52)

p^

N. pi. m.

Behold,

through the mouse-friend

the pigeons

bond- delivered.

atiba

laghupatanaka-ndmd
Bahuv. -man.
If. sg.

kdkas
-ka,

sarva-vrittAnta-darSi
Ttp.
-sin, If. sg.

Bi- l foharyaffi
.dwiwjr.

Jnd*

m.

N.

g.

m.
rith

Now

Laghupatanaka-named

the crow

the whole-event-seeing

astonishment

f2

36

idam
idam, ^c.
sg.n. this

4ha
ah, 3
aff.

aho
Ind.

hiranyaka
-ka, V.sff.

slaghyas
slAgh,

atas

aham
asmad, N. sg,

N.

sg.

m.

as, 2 sg.

Pres.

Ind.

Per/.Par. said:

Pto. Put. Pass.

Par.

Oh

Hira^jaka,

to be praised

tbou art;

hence

opi
Jnd.

tvaya
yushmad,
I.sg.

saha
Jnd.

maitrim
-ri,

ichchhami
isb, 1 sg. Pres.

atas
Ind,

mam
aenaad,

maitryena
-ya.,I.sg.
^ ^ _

anu-grahitum
gr&h with ami,
Inf.

Ac. sg.

Par.

Ac. sg.

also

thee

with

friendship

wish ;

therefore

me

with friendship

to favour

TTfT^T^T
arhasi.

frrwr sft
srutv^
aru, Ger.

ft^TP^fTTT^rf
hiranyakas
-kSL.N.sg.

etad

api
Ind.
also

vivara-abhyantarat
Tip.
-ra,

S,ha
ah, 3 sg.

si3:\i,%sg.Pre8.Par.et9A.,Ac.sg.n.

Ab. sg.

deign.

This

having heard

Hiranyaka

from the hole's-inside

said

kas
kim, N. sg. m.

tvam ?
yushmad, N. sg.

sas
tad, JV. sg.

brute
m.
brCl,

3 sg. Pres.

laghupataliaka-nimS, Bahuv. -man, N. sg. m.

vayasas
-sa, JV. sg.

aham.
asmad, N. sg.
I.

Who

thou?

He
I

Atm. says:

Laghupatanaka-named

a crow

f%TW^
hiranyakas
-ka,

ft'^^T'^
vi-hasya

^
^^
yujyate

t^^T ^'f ^r[

aha:

ka
"kica^N.sg.f.

tvaya
yushmad,
/. sg.

saha
Ind.

maitrt?
-rl.

N.

sg.

has with vi Ger.

ah.Ssg.Perf.Par.

N.

sg.

Hiranyaka,

laughing.

says:

What
i

thee

with

friendship ?

w{:
yatas,
Ind.

^^^
yad
sg. n.
_

^^^nr

5^^"%^ ^^^tt^
loke
ka,,L.sg.

yena
ya/A,I.sg.n.

budhas
-dha,iV^.sjr.i.

tad
tad.^c.
sg. n.

tena
iadyl.sg.n.

yojayet;
svi],Ssg.Pot. Par. Caus.

yad.iV.

yu],:isg.Pre8. Pass. _
is fitting

For,

What

with what

in the world, a wise

man

that

with that

should unite;

aham
asmad, N.
sg,

annam
-na,

bhavan
-y9,t,N.sg.m.

bhokta;
-tri,

katham
Ind.

pritis
-ii,N.sg.

bbavishyati?
\)hii.,^

(53)

N.

sg.

N.sg.m.

sg.Fttt.^.Par.

the food,

you

the eater ;

how

love

will

be

aparam
-ra,

cha,
Ind.

bhakshya-bhakshakayos
Pvandva.
-ka,
(?.

pritis
-ti,

vi-pattes
-tti,

eva
Ind.

karanam
-na,

N.

sg. n.

du. m.

N. sg.

G. sg.

N. sg.
;

Another

and,

Of the

food- (and)- the feeder

love.

of misfortune

alone

the cause

srigalat
-\&,Ah.sg.

pasa-baddhas
Tip.
-dba,,

asau mrigas N.sg.m. ados, N.sg.m. f;a,N.sg,

that

kafcena
-ka,7.^,

rakshitas. (54)
T&kshyN.sg.m.pastPtc.Pa8S.

through a jackal

snare-bound

deer

by the crow

saved.

wnsfit
Y^yasas
-s&,N.sg.

s^fT^
abravit:
\>YA,Zsg.

^WTrT^
etad?
Ind.

f%TW^:
hiranyakas
-ka,iV^.^.

^^^
katbayati
Par.
relates

^f% ^nrvT^
asti
as, 3 sg. Pres.

katham

magadha-dese
Karm. -sa, L. sg.
in the

Tlie

crow

Impf. Par. said

:

etad, JV. Sg. n.

kath, 3 sg. Pres,

Par.

How

that ?

Hiranyaka

There

is

Magadha-

country

37

cbampakavatt
-t\,K.Sff.

n&ma
-nOLU, Ac.
Sff.

arai.iyani;

tasyam
ttA,L.gg./.

chir&t
n,Ab.$g.n.Adi).

maliati
htJt.I.HI.m.

sncliena
iuL.I.tff,

Adv.

'Ui.N.sg.

Cbampakavati

bj name

a large wood;

therein

eince long

with great affection

niriga-kakau DvanUva, -ka, N. du.

ni-vasatas.
du. Pros. Par.

sas
tad, If. sg.

cba
m.
Ind.

mfigas
gh,lf.$ff.

sva-ichchhayi
Karm.-chA.I.sg.

blir&mjan

a deer- (and) a crow

dweU.

That

and

deer

hhmm. N. tg.m Ptc. Pre*. Par roaming at his- pleasure

hrishta-pusbta-angas
BahHV.-pi,N.sg.m.
frisky -fat-limbed

ava-lokitas. tarn kena - chid irigalena Wm.I.sg.m. Ind. ]&,!. sg. lok fft/A ava^.^, tad,^c.

drishtv&
dris,

Irlgalas
lik.N.ig.

Ow.

by some

jackal

m. past Ptc. Pass. (was) espied.

sg.m.

Uim

having seen the jackal

achintayat
Par.

SJa.

katbam
Jnd.

etad-madisam
Ttp.
-sa,

su-Ialitam
Kamt.-t&,Ac.

bhakshayami ?

bhavatu,

chintiP sg.Impf. Jnd.

Ac. sg.

thought :

Ah,

how

of him- the meat

bbaksb, 1 r. Pre*. bhiX,S sg. Imp. Par. Par. sg.n. very-delicate I eat ? Be it, the

Tarr^'^M^ci] i^iflff^
vi-^asam t&vat
'Ba^Ac.sg.
Itid.

ud-p&day&mi
pad with ud, 1 sg. Pres. Par. Cans. I produce.

iti

d-lochya
loch with &, Ger.
_

upa-sTitya
ax^withupSL,

abravit
hrH, Ssg. Imp/.

Ind.

Oer.

Par.

confidence

first

Thus

having thought

having approached

he said

niitra
-ra, V. sg.

kusalam
-la,

te.

mrigena
-&^I.sg.

uktnm
\ac\\,N.sg.n. past Ptc. Pass.

kas
kun,JV.27.m.

tvam?
Tuflbmad, N.sg.

sas
td.Ar

N. sg. n.
hail

yushmad,
D.sg.

sg.m.

Friend,

to thee.

By

the deer

said

Who

thou

He

biiito
hrii.isg.

kshudrabuddbi-nam&
Bahuv.-m&n.N.sg.m.
^

jambukas aham
-\i&,N.sg.

atra
Ind.

aranye
'yti,L.sg.

bandbu-binas
Ttp.
-iia. A',

Pres.Atm. says: ILshudrabuddhi- named

asmad, N.sg,

sg.

m. (hi)

a jackal

I;

here

in the

wood

relation-deprived

nirita-vat
Ind.

ni-vasarai

idanim
Irid.

tv&m
yushtnad, Ac. sg.

mitram
-ra,

&-sadya
sad with a, Oer. Caus.

punar
Ind.

ro-bandhus
Bahw>. -dhu. N. sg. m,
relation-possessed

vas with ni, 1 sg. Pres. Par,

Ac. sg.

dead-like

I dwell

low

thee

a friend

having found again

jtva-lokam
Ttp. -Yi^ Ac. sg,

pra-visb^as
vih with pro,

asmi
sg.

adbuna
Ind.

tava
yushmad,
O.sg.

anu-chare^a
-r%,I.sg.m.

mny& sarvatbi
asmad. Log.
Ind,

N.

m. past Ptc. Pass. into of the living-the world

,lsg. Pres. Par.

entered

am

now

of thee

the attendant

by

me

wholly

bbavitavyam.
bhft, Njsg.n.Ptc.

mrigena
-g, /. sg.

uktani
vachJV.flr..pa*<

evam
Ind,

astu.
a,Ssg.

tatas
Ind.

pa^chat
Ind.

astam-gate gmmn^AasUm.X.
m. past Ptc. Pass.

Fut. Pass. to be.

Ptc. Pass.

Imp.Par.

By

the deer

said

Thus

it

be.

There- after,

having goue-home

38

savitari
-tfi,

bhagavati
ya,t,L.sg.m,

marichi-m.Hni
Bahuv. lin.L.sg.m.

tau
tad, A^.

mrigasya
-ga,,G.sg.

vasa-bhumim
Tip. -mi, Ac. sg.

gatau.
ga.m,N.du.n,

i.

(?.

the sun,

the venerable,

the ray-garlanded,

du.m. those two

pastPtc.Pasi

of the deer

to the dwell-

proceeded

ing-place

tatra
Ind.

champaka-vriksha-sakhayam
Tip.-\i\ik,L.sg.

subuddhi-namS.
Bahuv. -man, N.sg.m.

kakas
-ka,,N. sg.

mrigasya
-gii,G.sg.

chira-mitranr

Karm.

-ra.,

N. sg

There

on a Champaka- tree-branch

Subuddhi-named

a crow,

of the deer

an old-friend

ni-vasati.

tau

drisbtva

kakas
-'ka,,

avadat
v&&,Ssg.

sakhe
-Hhi, V.sg,
^

chitra-anga,
Bahuv.-g&,V.$g.

kas
kim, N.sg.m.

vaswi^Ani, 3 ttA,Ac.du.m. ip&,Ger. sg. Fres. Par. dwells. Those two having seen

N.sg.

the crow

Impf. Par. said :

Friend

Chitranga,

who

ayam
idam.N.sg.m,
this

dvitiyas?
-ya,

mrigas

brute:
hrHfS
sg.

jambukas
-ktiflf.sg,

ayam
idam.iV.
sg.

asmad-sakhyam
Ttp.-ya,, Ac.sg.

ichchhan
\\a,N.sg.m.Ptc. Pres. Par.

N.sg. m. -g&yN.sg.

Pres. Aim.

m. ship

second?

The deer

says:

A jackal

this

of us -the friend-

wishing

S.-gatas.

kakas
-k&,N,sg.

brute

mitra
-Ta.,V.sg.

a-kasmat
Ind. (kim)

a-gantun^
-tu.I.sg.

saha
Ind,

maitri
-A, N.sg,

^mvoithik,N.sg.m,.
past Ptc. Pass.

hr%

Zsg.

Pres. Attn.

approached.

The crow

says

Friend,

from no-where

a comer

with, friendship

na
Ind.

yukta;
yuj,

tatha
Ind.

cha
Ind.

uktam:
vach, N.sg. n. past Ptc. Pass.

N. sg.f. past

Ptc. Pass.

not

proper;

thus

and

said:

a-jiiata-kula-silasya
Bahiw.-\sk,G.sg.m.

vasas
-aa.,N.sg.

deyas
to be given

na
not

kasya-chid,
kim,G.sg.m.ftid.

dlL,N.sg.m.Ptc.Fut Pass. Ind.

Of one

of unknown-family-(and')character residence

of any one;

marjarasya
-Ta,,G.sg.

hi Ind.

doshena
-sha, I. sg.

hatas
h&n,N.sg.m. past Ptc. Pass.
slain

of a cat

for

through the offence

gridhras jaradgavas. (55) -n.N.sg. -v&iN.sg. the vulture Jaradgava.

riicii^fj:
tau
tad,

^^mrm^
abatus
say:
:

^rr^: ^^i^f^
katham
Ind.

etad
etad,

kakas
-ka,

kathayatL
kath, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

N. du. m.

ah, 3 du. Per/. Par.

N.

sg. n.

N.

sg.

They both

How

that?

The crow

relates:

as, 3 sg.

Pres. Par.
is

Tip.

-ra,

L. sg.

Bdhuv. -man, L.

sg.

m.

-ta,

L. sg.

-hat,

There

on the Gangesbank,

upon a Gridhrakuta-named

mountain

N. sg. m. a large

Karm. -ksha, N. sg.

fig-tree,

39

tad, O.

'T&,L.tff.
^

Ttp.-k\Ab.Bff.

2iahiw.-r\A,N,
_

.SoAue. -m&n^JV.

r^N.ig.

vaatct^Aprmti'

g.m.

sg.m,

$g.m.

Ztg.PreM.Par

Of

it

inthebollow through fate's- having lost-clawsbard doom (and) eyes

Jaradgava-

a vulture

dwells,

named

Ind.

-pti.I.sg.

Ttp.-ntL,D.ag.

Ttp,'ain,N.pl,m,

-kshin,

Karm. 'Ttt, Ab. sg.

N.pl. m.

kim-chid, Ac. sg.n. hri with ui, Ger.

Now

through of hira-for the

pity

on

that- tree-

birds

from

their

own-

little

little

support

roosting

food

having taken

dk,iplJPvesJPar.taiA,Ijg.n.tAa&,N^.m.iiv,i$g.Pres.Par. Ind.
give.

Ind

By

that

he

lives.

Now

one day

Bahuv.'mtm.N^.m. Dirghakarna-

r%,Naff.

a cat

named

qf^aiN*i*-4rt%g fT^nnr:

dd^*ii

fstxa

Ttp,-\tk,Ac.pl.m.

bhaksh,

Jtt/*.

Ind.

of the birds- the young ones

to eat

there

with k,N. sg.m. past Ptc. Past. arrived.

Ind.

isA.Ac.Bg.m.

Then

him

ykwithtk,Ac.sg.m. Pic. Pres. Par.

dfiS,
^

Ger.

3p.-ka,7.}>2.m.

Ttp.-Ui, I.pl.m.
_

-VkfN.sg.

\fi,N.sg.m. past Ptc. Pass.

approaching

having seen of the birds-by fear-stricken, clamour

the

made,

young ones,

6ra, Oer.

tad, ^c. sg.n.

yn,I.sg.

vttch.N.sg.n. kim. A''. past Ptc. Pass. sg.m.

idam,iyr.

sg.m.
this

y&withti,Ssg. Pres. Par.

Bahuv.-na^y.sg.

That having heard by Jaradgava

said:

Who

approaches?

Dirghakarna,

-n, Ac. sg.

lok with ava, Ger.

Avyay.

ah,

sg.

Perf. Par.

Ind.

the vulture having perceived,

with fear

said:

Ob,

han, N. sg.m. u, 1 sg. Pres. Par. past Ptc .Pass. lost lam.

Ind.

--nt, Ac. sg.n.

yd.,0.sg.

Adv.

h\\i,N.sg.n. 'yat,Ac.sg.H.Adv. Ptc. Put. Pass.

'jtk,N.g.n.

Xarm.-Uk,K.sg.n.
{rt.

gam with

k)

Since,

So long

of danger

one must be
afraid,

as

danger

not-approached,

gam

teith

ft,

Ac. sg. n.

Ind.

-ya,

Ac. sg.

past Ptc. Pass.

Iksh with Oer.

,

vi,

-ra, JV, sg.

kfi, 8 sg. Pot.

Par.

Ind. as

-t, JV. sg. ,

approached

but

danger

having seen

man

should act

proper. (56)

Ind. idam.O.sg.m.

-TUk,L.sg.

a.y

with pAlk, I^f.

A'arm.-ma,^.
sg.m.

Ind,

Ind,

bhfi, If.tff.u.

Now

of him

in the presence

to escape

unable

therefore

as

Ptc.FutJPtm. it ut to be.

40

fllfWiJ
tad,

firaf%^4JfMI^H*l ^fttn.

y. ag.

l3hA,&8ff.Imp. Par.

Ind.
first

-sdi,Ac.sg.

pad

wii/* ud, Cer.

idam,
sff.

(?.

pBk,Ac.8g.

Cans.

m.

that

let

be

confidence

having produced of him

totheproximit;

gam vnth

upa, 1 sg. Pres. Par.

Ind.

loch with

&,

Ger.

sri toith

upa, Oer.

brti,

3 sg. Imp/. Pat

I approach.

Thus

Laving reflected,

having near-gone,

he said

^STT^

t^T^TpT^

"^irr

a^T^^

^^
-ra,;

ja.V.sg.

yuahmud, Ac. sg.

Sir,

ya,nd with jMu,

1

N.

sg.

vad, 3

sfir.

kim.N.sg.m.

ynnhmaA, N.sg

Reverend

thee

sg.Pres.Atm. 1 salute.

The

vulture

Imp/. Par. said

Who

thou

tad,

y.

sg.

m. vad, 3 sg. Imp/. Par.

said

-i*a,

N.

sg.

asmad, N. sg.
I.

-ra, ]f. ng.

hrxi, 8 sg.Pres. Attn.

He

cat

The vulture

says

r&,Ac. s{i wi^% at)a, 2 ag. n.Adv. Imp. Par.

5r.

Ind.

Ind.
if,

h&n, N. sg. in. Ptc. Put. Pass.

as, 2

sg.Pres.

asmad,
I. sg.

-ra,,N.sg.

vad, 3s

Par.

Impf.Pai

Far

away-go

not

to be killed

thou art

by me.

The

cat

said;

^
ara,

ZsgJmp.Pass.

Ind.
first

Tfp.-na,

Ind.

Ind. amnzA,
N.sg.
if
I

-ya,N.sg.m.{rtiiaxi)

Ind.

N.

sg.

It

maybe heard

ofme-tbe
speech

thereafter

to be punished,

then

\\an,N.sg.m Ptc.Fut.Pasi to be killed

Ind.

Ttp. -rzij.sg.

Ind.

For,

Through birth-merely

Wm-chiA Jf.sg.m. h&n,S sg.Pres.Pass. any one is punished,

pikj.Ssg.Pres.Pass.
is

Ind.

honoured anywhere

^TfTT
-ra,

^rfr^T^
jnS.,

^^'
pari,
_

Wt s^m ^ifT^
-ya,

II

U^
m. Ptc.

It

Ac. sg.

with
Ger.

N.

sg.

m.

pftj.

N.

sg.

Ind.

bh<l. 3 sg. Pot.

(rt.

ban)

Put. Pass.

Par.

the conduct having scrutinised to be punished to be honoured

or

he should be.

(57)

^
The

-^

-^
says
:

f%^4irrwr
isg.Imp. Par.
Ind,

sf%

^ s^T^,
h,

-ra.N.sg.

hr(i.,Zsg.

gam with

N.sg. m.

as,2sg.Pres.

tad, JV.
sg.

vad, 3

ssr.7?p.

Pres. Attn.

past. Ptc. Pass.

Par.

m.

vulture

Say,

wherefore

approached

thou ait

He

Par. said

asmad,
N.sg.

Ind.

Tip.

-ra,,

L.sg.

here

on the Ganges-bank,

Karm.-yin, N.sg.m. constantlybathing,

Ttp.-rin.N.sg.m.

Karm.-ia, Ae.sg.

religious study-

the Chandrdyaija-voi

observing

41

^
-ta,

ohw with iL,y.ff.m.

Pte.Prea.Par.

performing,

jrushmsd. Pres.Par. Ao.pl. stay.

sthA, 1
Sff.

Tip.

Ao.

pi,

m.

Ttp, -ml

JV.

pi.

You

of dutj-the knowledge-enjojlog

of coafidence-objecta

kstain,

-ya, JV.

Jid.

asmad, 0.^.

'rK,L.tg.Adv.
^

If.jfLm.

pl.m.
all

birds

always

of

me

in the presence

nUi with -am, Spl.Prea.Par. praise ;

Ind.

-ytX,

Ab.

pi.

m.

therefore

from you,

/^t/".

T(p.

-dhtL,

Ab.

pi.

m.

-m^Acsff.
the duty of
religion

Sru,

Lui.

gB,mwith&.,N,'ig.m.

-yat,

N.pl.m.

Iitd.

'iikN.pl.

m.

past I'lc.Pass.

in

wisdom- (and)
age-old,

to hear

hither

approached.

You

and

such

7*^. jua.iV.
pi. m. of religionknowers,

Ind.

asniad,

-thi,^<;.5^.

hseQ,Itif.
^

Ac. sg.

jVkxawi(h\iA^.pl.m. past Pto. Pass.

Ttp.-Task,N.$g.

Ind. etad, N,
$g.

that

me

a guest

to kill

ready.

m.

householder's-

and

this

duty

}iri,

ri.L.sg.

Ind.

t&,

Nsg.n.

N.sg.n.Pte.

-ya,JV.i^.
^

-Ym, Ac. sg.

g&mwithk.L.sg.m.
past Ptc. Pass.

Put. Pass.

To an enemy even

proper

to

be exercised

hospitality,

to the house

approached,

-tri,

Ah. sg.

Tip.

-ta,

Ab. sg. m.

-yft,

Ac. sg.

Ind.

hri,

v.

lih upa-sam, 8 sg. Pres. Attn,

-ma, N. sg.

from the cutter to

its

side-come

the shade

not

withdraws

a tree. (58)

Ind. Ind.

-rai,N.sg.

Ind. MZsg.Pres.Par.

Ind.

Ttp.-iiha,I.sg.

Ind.

-thi,iSr.jgr.

If

or

property

not

there

is,

then

with afifection-speech

at least

a guest

pfij,

N. sg. m, Pte. Fut. Pass.

to be

Ind.

honoured

certainly.

Ind.

ifA.N.pl.

M.If.Sff.

ktk.N.sg. -ch.N.tg.

'th^ N.sg./.
as fourth

Ind.

-U^N.sg.f.

For,

Straw,

room,

water,

speech

and

gentle,

eiad,y. pi. n.

Ind.

-i.O.pl.m.

-ha,L.<r.

Ind.

obhid <m/% ud,

/wi.
at

these

together

of the good

in the

house

not

Zpl.Prm.Pas: are wanting

any time.

(59)

42

-n.lf.tg.n.

Tnd.

.BoAwr. -na,i.p7..

Ind.

U^.Z.pl. -yk,Ac.sg. kri,3pJ.Prcs.Par. -dhu, J\r. pJ.m.

beings

Another

and,

Unto worthless

even

mercy

show

the good

Iitd.

Ind. hfiimthsAm,Ssg.Pre.2im. TA.Ae.3ff-

^n.y.Sff.

Ttp.

-mm,

L.sg.

not

fqr

withholds

(^er) light

the

moon

at the Chaudala-dwelling.

(60)

j%,N.aff.n,

Ind,

-ibitlf.tg,

ywi,0.*ff.m.

Bahuv.-6A,N.tffjn.

-bM,Ab.t0.

vrlt irt^A prati-ni,

Again

and,

A guest

sg.

Pres. Atm.

of whom

broken-hoped

from the house

turns awaj,

Tfi
He

^?T ^1^
to

3Hil*{|<lT
dA,Ger.
^ _

^l^fd

It

^\

ti

Uid,N,*g.m.

D.tg.m. Karm.-t^

-j%,Ae.sg.

di irt<&

&, Gtfr.

aLtn,S*ff.

him

Ae.sg.n. the guilt

Pres. Par.

having giren,

the merit

having taken,

goes.

(61)

-jity.gg.n,

Ind.

inM.G.tg.m.

Ind. -iak,0.g.

-cbA, N.Sff.m.

Ind.

-hA, Ac.tg. gamtDithk,K.*g.

m.pagt PtcPatt.

Again

and,

Of the

highest

even caste

a low person even

to the

house

come

pSii,N.tg.M.Ptc.FKt.Pcut.

Ind,

-jtjA'.sff.n.

-y,N.tg.m.

'tiu.N.sff.

to be

honoured

as

proper,

all-gods representing

a guest

(62)

^
The
i

s^^^

*<i4iO ft **i^^Pi: ^rf^UTR^rrgr^

rtL.N.tff.

n,N.tff.

nd,Sff.

Ind.

Bahvv.

-chi, N.sg.m.

Tip. -kA,y. pi. m,

Ind.

Ind.

Imp/. Par.

vulture said

Cat cert^nlj meat-liking,

of birds-the

young ones and

here

P ct^fd
dwell,

w^

^ftft

fi^Hi *i4iO

YM8 fcUh ta, i pi. Pres. Par.

iad,I.g.niAdv. aamad, N.sg. I therefore

Ind.

hrti,ltff.

iad,Ae.g.n.

tra,Oer.

-nL,N.sff.

Prtt.Par.

thus

sfieak.

Tbla

having heard

the cat

ijfi?
^aa,

^TT ^f^

^^

"5^ "^

T^T

v^7rr"'t
asmad.
I.ff.
:

Acag.

sptiiyOer,

OL.Ae.dit,

hrii,Sv. Ind. Prm.Par. Pres-itm.

spris.S^.

T^.-r%Ae.tff.

die ground having touched,

the ears

touches,

sajs

and

By me

the law-book

^^

5Jld<l^^<

^t "^ ^
idam. tm.ir, -tA,y.tff. N.tg.n, tg.n. thia difficult vow

tni,fer.

Itahm. -gi,' J. tg. m.

with gone-passions,

-n^N.tg.n. oipUhdM-wy.sg.n.
past. Ptc. Pass.

having heard,

Chandr^jana

undertaken.

43

Ind.

yndv>Uhvi,G.pl.n. Pte.Pret. Atm.

Ind.

Ttp.-n.0.pl. Karm.

-ak,

N.

$ff.

'to,N.tg.m.

With-one-another

of tJie disputing

even

law-books

not-injuring

the highest

-ma, N. tg.

Ind.

Ind.

-ya,

N.

ag.

Ind.

duty

'

thus

here

unanimity.

For,

Ttp.

-ta,

N.

pi.

m.

{rt. vfit

with

ni).

yad,

JV. pi.

-ra,

N. pi.

Tip. -ha,

If. pi.

m,

Ind.

yad, N. pi. m.

From

all-injury-abstaining

which

men,

all-enduring

and

who,

-va,

O. Bg. n.

Karm.

-ta.

N. pi. m.

Ind.

tad,

X,

pi.

m.

-ra, JV. pi.

Tip. -min, N. pi. m.

of everything

support-being

and,

those

men

to heaven-going.

(63)

-k%N.sg,m.

Ind.

-dtN.ag.

.ma,JV.y.

lui.L.sa.

Ind.

yiaoith ami, S

ff.

Pret. Par.

yad,N.sg.m.

One

only

friend,

virtue,

in death

even

follows

who,

nL,I.aff.

-uiA,

Ac.

8ff.

n.

Adv.

-ia^Ac.sg.

vtL.N.ag.n.

j%,N.tg.n.
else

Ind,

gBan,Zsg.Pm.Par.
goes.
(64'>

with the

together

body

to destruction

everything

but

^ sf^
yad, Jf.sg.m.

^8r

v:^ ^(THm^:
yad, O. sg. m. Ind.

^^mj?fi:
-bhA,

ad, 3 sg.

aa^Ac.ag.

G.du.m.

dfiifi pi. Imp. Par.

n.Ac.tg.

Who
TT^iT^

Pres.Par. eats

of whom

when

the flesh,

of both

behold

the difference,

^R M
i

^fd <*i: -Jfrtff^^

-tl,

II

4^1

II

\A,G.sg.m.

\9k,N.sg.f.

N.8g.

-ya,JV.j7.

-i^I.pL
of life

much teith vi, S sg. Pre*. Pats.

deprived.

of the one

momentary

enjoyment,

the other

(65)

mji, y.tg.n. Pte. FtU. Paa*.

*

Ind.

yad, N. $g. n.

-kha,

N.

sg.

-sha, O. sg.

jan yoUh upa^ 8 sg. Pres. Aim.

is

It

must be

died,'

thus

what

pain

of a

man

produced,

TITW^TTg^HT^ ^fV
>ya,

Sft

^Tf%^
-ra,

Ii

44

II

N.

sg.

m. tad,

I. sg. n.

-na, /. sg.

N.

sg.

m.

Ind.

raksh

v)x{h pari, Ittf.

possible

by that

analogy

an enemy

even

to save.

(66)

a2

44

sru, 2

sff.

Listen

Imp. Ind. Par. againj

Ttp.

-ta, /. sg.

m. or .
^

-ka, J.

Sflr.

Ind.

prl wi^A pra, 3 sg.

i>res.

Pass.

By the

spontaneously-in the wood-growing

herb

even

it is filled,

idam, O.
sg. ._

Karm.

-ra,

Q. sg,

-tha, L. sg.

kim, N. sg. m.

kri, 3 sg.
'

Pot.

-ka,

Ac.

sg.

Adv.

Par.

-hat, Ac. sg. n.

of this

burnt-stomach on account of

who

would commit

a crime

great

(67)

Ind.

&nB,v>ithvi,Oer. Cans.

tad,

N.sg.m.

-ra,,K.sg.

Ttp,

-ra.,

L.

sg.

sth&,N.sg.m.past Ind.
Ptc. Pass.

Thus

having made to confide,

that

cat

in the tree-hollow

remained.

Then,

-ua, L. pi.

the days

Ttp. -ka, Ac. pi. m. gam, L. pi. m. or n. Ptc. Pres. Par, passiug on, of the birds-the young ones

kram with k, Ger.

-ra,

Ac. sg.

having approached,

to the hollow

ii4l*i
nl with
ft,

Tm^
Ger,

^rr^fn
Ayvay.

^^rr^nc^TTf^ ^Tf^crif^
Par.
yad, G. pi. m.
-ya,

khftd, 3 sg. Pres.

N. pi.

khftd,

N.

pi. n.

having brought,

daily

he

eats.

Of whom

the young ones

past Pic. Pass. eaten,

-ta.,

tzAyl.pl.m.

Ttp.

I. pi.

m.

lap with vi, I. pi. m. Ptc. Prijs. Par.

Ind. Ind.

-sft,

JV. Sr.

rabh wi^/t sam-A iV. sg.f. past Ptc. Pass.

by

those,

sorrow-pained,

wailing,

here (and) there

enquiry

begun.

tad, Ac, sg, n.

jnft,

with

pari, JHer.

-ra,

N.

sg.

-i-a,

Ab. sg.

sri

with

nis,

Ger.

Ind.

That

having perceived,

the cat

from the hollow

having slipped

out

ay with palft, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

Ind.

kshin, /. pi,

Ind. Ind.

rftp

idlh

ni, I. pi.

m.

Ind.

Ptc. Pres. Par.

away-gone^

Afterwards

by the birds

here (and) there

searching,

there

Ttp. -ra. L. sg.

Ttp.

-thi,

iV^.

pi.

ftp

in the tree-

hollow

of the young ones-the bones

with pra, N. pi. n. past Ptc. Pass. discovered.

Ind.

tad,

N.

pi.

vacli, 3

pL

Per/Par.

Thereupon

thoy

said

iiinm.I.sg.m.
'

Ind,

-yv^.I.sg.

asva&A.G.pl.

-\%,N.pl.m.

Wi&.KX.N.pl.m.

Ind.

-vvi, I. z>l

-m.

By

this

very

Jaradgava

of us

the

young ones

past Ptc. Pass. eaten.'

Thus

by

ail

45

kihin, N. pi.

m.

chi,

with

uia,

Qer.

-ra, A^. i;.

pad wUh vi-&, ^V. /7. m past Pto. Past. Caus.

killed.

Ind.

aamad,

3r.

f^.

the birds

havin;j ascertained

the vulture

Therefore

JifH^
brft, 1 sg.

^^^TfT^^nft^^cirrf^
Btthuv.
-la.

t^t^^
etc.

'^
Ind.

O. sg. m.

Bahntn. -di, Ac. sg. .

kar^

voith

ft,

(7r.

tad,

Pras. Par.

say

of one of unknown-family-

Thus

having heard

N. sg.m. that

(and) character,

3^5^:
-ka,

'

4^<^^t^*^l

f^m
says
:

11^*44
-jca,

^f^

^t^ttw

-vat,

N.

sg.

Avyay.

ah, 3 sg. Perf. Par.

O. sg.

Ttp. -na, L. sg.

N.

sg.

m.

Ind.

jackal

with anger

Of

the deer on the first-seeing-day

you

also

igrTfT^^iPt^ TT^
BaJiuv.
-Ib^

fTfSfj^
m.

H^nr ^%rr^
Ind. Ind. Ind.
-vz,t,I.sg.m.

N.

sg.

Ind.

etad, O. sg.m.

one of unknown-family-(and) character

just;

then

how

you

with

of him

Ttp.

-ti.

N.

sg.

Ind.

vfidh, 8 sg. Pres.

Atm.

the afiection-continuance

higher-higher

grows?

Ind.

Karm. -na, N. sg. Ind.

a learned-man

aa, 3 sg.

il&gh, N.

Pres. Par.

- .Pass. Pie. Put.

stf.

m.

Ind.

Bahuv.

-dhl,

N.

sg.

m.

Lid.

Where

not

is,

to be praised

there

one of little-intellect even,

Bahuv.
in

-pa, L. sg.

m.

-sa,

L. sg.

-<jUi, j.V.

sg.

Ind.

drumftya, 3 sg. Pres. Attn.

is

an of trees-deprived

place

the Era^ida plant

even

considered a tree.

(68)

-jti,N.sg.n.

Ind.

\iia.m,N.sg.m.

-]a.,

N.

sg.

m.

-TVL,N.sg.m.

Itul.

Ind.

-n\,N.sg.

Bahuv. Ua.O.pljn.

Again

and,

'This

one of

us,

a stranger

or'

thus calculation

ofthenarrowminded>

lUihnv. -ta. G. pi. m.

Ind.

Ttp.

-dhft,

JV sg.

Ind.

-ka,

N.

sg.

of persons of generous-conduct

on the contrary

the earth

even a family.

(69)

Ind,

iCixm,

sffLin,

gk.N.sg.

Mmd,

O.sg.

-dhu,

JV^.

Ind.
thu^s

'Vtkt,2f.sg.tn.

Ind.

ga.A'jgr.

As

this

deer

of me

a friend,

you

aUo.

The duer

46

-ra, /,j7,

hriX,SgJmpfJPar.kim,2f.8ff.n,ida,m,I.sgi.n.

-va,,I.pl.m.

Ind.

Ttp.

-ptt, I.

pi.

said

What

with this

discussion P

by

all

in

one place, with confidencetalks,

-khin, /. pi.

m.

sthft,

8 ag. Imp. Pass.

happy

let

be remained.

-ra.iV.sfl'.

Tnd.

Ind. ldm-(Mt,N.sg.m.

O.sg.m.

Ind.

kim-chit.iV. sg.m.

G.sg.m.

-pu.Alsfl'.

For,

Not

any body

of any body the friend, not

any body

of any body the enemy,

r&,I.sg.

'n,N.pl.
friends

i&n, S.pl. Pros.

Itm.

-pu, 2f.pl.

Ind,

through intercourse

are made,

enemies

likewise.

(70)

arr^^VsB
-ka, J.sf7.

t?^^

^sm

ttht:

^5TO"fMHft<!U i?tt:

By

the crow

ysch,N. sg.n. Ind. zs,'Ssg. Ind, Ind. -va,JV. past PtcPass. Imp.Par. pl.m. _ said : in the morning all Thus it be.

Karm,'^,Ae.sg.
to ad libitum-

ga,m, y. pi. m. past Ftc.Pass.

Now

gone.

place

Ind.

'taifAc.sg.n.

-la,,

N.

sg.

hrii.Ssg.

-khi, Flsflr,

idam.L.sg.m.
in this

Ttp.

-ivt,

L,

sg,

One day

Adv. secretly

Pres. Atm.

the jackal

says:

Friend,

ofthewoodone part

Karm.-TA, N. sg. acorn-filledfield

9i,Zsg.

tad, ^c.

Pres. Par,
is,

sg.n,

asmad, yusbmad, N.sg. Ac.sg.

I,

nt,

6r.

Ar{6,\sg. Pres.Par.Ca/as.

Ind.

"kri,
'

L.sg.n.past Ptc.Pass.

that

thee

having conducted,

show.

Thus

done

^f^
as,

^:

^<2ri <f^
_

T<^ ^x# WT^f^

Ind.

'^r^
-ya,

^^ufd*ii
sg.

L. sg. n. -ga, N. sg. Ptc. Pres. Par.

Avyay.

gam, Ger.
_

Ac.

khM,

being,

the deer

daily

there

having gone

the corn

3 sg. Pres. Par. eats.

Ind.

Ttp.

-ti,

I. sg.

Now

by the fieldowner

tad, Ac. sg. n.

djifi,

Qer.

'fo,

N.

sg,

ynj,

N.

sg.

m. past

Ind.

Ind,

gam with lijf.sg. m,

past Ptc. Pass.

Ptc. Pass. Carts.

that

having perceived

a snare

fi.xed.

Thereupon

again

approached

-ga, JV.

sff.

-sa, I. pi.

bandh, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

ohint, 8 sg.

Imftf.Par.

kim, N. sg.m.

asmad,
Ac.sg.

Ind.

Ttp.

-Sa,

Ai,

sg,

the deer by the snares

caught

thought:

Who

me

from here

from the deathsnare,

47

il6. sg.

Ind,

Ttp.

-fia,

tni. Inf.

'ra,

^A.

$ff.

-ya,

s^.

m.

tha, J^.

{r.

m.

/ikL

aa

it

were,

from the hunter'ssnare

to save,

from the friend

different,

able ?

There

?1T
ra,

^3*^^!^inMf^<?i sf^H^m^
-ka,

L. sg. *. Adv.

N.

sg,

m.

Ind.

gam viith t,

Oer.

sthA ioUh upa. N. $g. m. chint, 8 past Ptc. Pan.

tg.

Impf.Par.

meantime

the jackal

there

having gone,

near-stepped

thought:

ta,

N. ag.f.

Ind.

asmad, G. pi.

Ttp. -dha,

J. sg.

Tip. -dhi.

If. tg.

etad, O. ag.m.

Fruit- bearing then

of us

through the deceit-plot the wish- accomplishment;

of him,

\ntv)ith\xA.G.sg.m.
Ptc. Pre*. Pass.

Ttp,

-ia,

N.

pi. n.

AM,N.pl. asmad,
bones

I. sg.

Ind.

iLf>vyithpn,N.pl. n. Ptc. Put. Pass.

being cut up,

the flesh-blood-ameared

by me

surely

to be got.

mf%
They

^rg^
in

HtiRTf^
food

v^fn

^^ xftg'^^.sg.
tad,Ac.sg.m.
dri6,Ger.

Ud,lf.pl.n.

-y%I.sg.

-na,A^.j)^.

hht, S pi. Put. ii. Par.

will be.

abundance

The deer

him

having seen

laa with ud. If. sg.m. hTti,Ssg. -khi, F.^. cbMd, 2 sg. past Ptc. Pass. Caut. Pres.Atm. Imp. Par.

Ind.

asmad, G.sg.

'Toa,

Ao.sg.

Avyay.

traJ, 2

Imp.Atm.

delighted

says:

Friend,

cut

now

of

me

the fetter; quickly

deliver

aamad, Ac.

sg.

Ind.

me.

For,

^^rni^

PN

^i*n*<igt
-TA,Ac.sg.

^T^

^
in battle

d,L.pl.

ibA, S sg. Pot. Par.

-dhA, L.sg.

-n, Ac.

sg. 'TM,

L.sg.

-chi,

Ac.

sg.

m.

In misfortunes

a friend

one

may know,

a hero,

in debt

an honest man,

HpIt
-yA,

^g fi^g ^^^ ^
kshi, L. pi. n. past Ptc. Pass,
-ta,

^t^l^T^^

II

^\

H
-va,

Ac. sg.

X. pi.

-na, L. pi.

Ind.

Ac. pi.

a wife

in lost

riches,

in troubles

and

relations.

(71}

TRT

"^

^^<^

^^

^ ^f*^
-jiA,L.sg.

TTTft;5R
Ind. Ind.

n,N.sg.n.

Ind.

<ra,L.sg.

-8ha.X.^.

Ttp. -ra, L. g.

Another

and.

At a festival,

in affliction

and

even,

in dearth,

in reign-revolution,

TT^TT
Ttp.
-ra,

5'4<VHM

^ ^rf%^
'na,L.sg.

1?
Ind.

^rfeRt
yad, JV. sg.m.

11

^'^
jr.

II

L. sg.

sthA, 3

tad.Y.

y%,N.sg.

at the king's door,

on the cemetery

and

who

Pres.Par. stands,

sg.m.

he

a friend.

(72)

48

Va.,N.sff.

Ind.

Ind.

-s?k,Ac.sg.

lokwi^ftvi, Ger.

chint,

3sflf.

A^i&yN.sg.m. Ind. \dL9.rQ,N.sg.m.

Impf. Par.

The jackal

again-again

the snare

having eyed

thought:

Strong

so far

this

#^:
-dha,

'^ ^\

W ^T^f^rTT
Ind.

TT^
Ttp.-ia,,N.pl.m.
etad,

iV^. sflT.

\irii.,Zsg.Pres.AtT>i,.

-khi, F.ssr.

N.

pi.

m.

fetter

says

and

Friend,

of sinews-made

these

Miain^T^ ^f^T^r^TT ^^Hfn"5^t: wwif^

%&,y.pl.

Ind.

Ind.

-T&,L.sg.

Ind.

eiad, Ac. pi. m.

-ta,,

I. pi.

spriS.l sg.

snares, therefore to-day

on a Sun-day

how

these

with the teeth

Pres.Par. I touch ?

ft^

^^
Ind.
if

f%% iM^r
-ta,

^FP?I
Ind.

<T^ "JWT^
man,
2 sg. Pres.

-ra, F. sg.

L. sg.

Ind.

Atm.

Ind.

-ta,

L. tg.

Friend,

in thy

mind

not otherwise

thou thinkest,

then

in the

morninf

yad.

iV.

sfl'.

yushmad, J.

spf. t.

vz.<^,N.sg.n.Ptc.Fut.Pass.

tad, iV.sf..

\iT\,N.sg.'n,.Ptc.Tut.Pas9.

what

by thee

to be said,

that

to be done.

Ind.

vach, G&r.

Ttp. -pa, L. sg.

-man, Ac.

sg.

chhad with

ft,

Oer.

sthft,

N.

sg.

m.

past Ptc. Pass,

Thus

having

said,

of him-in the neigh-

himself

having concealed

stood

bourhood

t&d, N.sg.m.

Ind.

tad, N.sg.m.

-k&.N.sg.

Ttp.

-]&.

L.

sg.

-gstyAcsg.

Karm.-t&,Ac.sg.m.

he.

Thereupon

that

crow

at evening-time

the deer

not-returned

wt^aw^t sf^^ wmf^

lok with ava, Gei\

T5Vish with ami, Ger.

Ind.

Ind.

-dha, Ac, sg. m.

df is, Ger.

having seen,

here (and) there

having searched,

the so-conditioned

having seen,

vach, 3 sg. Per/. Par.

-khi, V. sg.

kim, N. sg. n.

etad, N. sg. n.

-ga, /. sg.

vach, N. sg. n. past Ptc. Pass.

said

Friend,

what

this ?

By

the deer

said

Karm.

-ya, G. sg.

-la,

N.

sg.

etad,

iV. sg. n.

Ind.

Ind.

vach, N. sg. n. past Ptc. Pass.

Of the

slighted- friend's-word

the fruit

this.

Thus

and

said

49

-d,

O. pi.

litihuv. -lua,

'/.

pi.

m.

yail, A', ag.

m.

ftni, 3r/.

Pre*. i*ar.

Ind.

-U, Jc.

V.

Of friends

well-wishing

who

hears

not

the word,

-pad, N. tg.

dliA vaiik wini-ni, JV. ag.f.

tad, G. ag.

m.
;

N.

ag.

m.

-ra, iV. ag.

Tip.

-ii,

y.

ag.

m.

past IHc. Pata.

adversity

near

of him

that

man

an enemy-dehghter.

(73)

-YK,N.ag. Ytrtn^ieg.Pres.Atm.
'J'he

tad.

A'.

flr.

-ka, iV.

f?.

Ind.

ks.Sag.Prea. llm,

-t^J.ag.

crow

says

that

rogue (jackal)

where

does he sit?

By

the deer

vach, JV. /7. . pott Ptc. Pata.

Tip.

-thixt,

N.

sg.

m.

sth&.Sag.Pres.Par.

Ind.

Ind.

-liti,

N.ag.

hrfi,Zaa.

Prea. Atm.

said

For my-flesh-longing

he stands

there

just.

The crow

says

r&ch, N.ag.n. past Ptc. Pats.

Ind.

osm&d.I.ag.

-yA,Ac.ag.n.Adv.

Said

indeed

by me

before.

-dba,JV^.^.
*

Ind.

tamaA, G.sg.

a&.Zag.Prtt.Par.
is/

Ind.

Ind. etad, J\r. igr. .

Ttp.-ntk,N.$g.

An offence f%

not

of

me

thus

not

this

for confidence-a reason,

f%^
it is

^WV H^ ySRfTnrft
-sa,

Ii

^8
ag.

Ii

vid, 3 ag. Prea. Pass. Ind.

Ab. pi.

in.

-ya,

y.

-vat, O. pi.

m.

Ind.

known

for

from the mischievous

danger

of the virtuous

even.

(74)

Ttp. -dha, Ac. ag.

Ind.

Tip. -y&,Ac..sg.

-tl,

Ac. ag.

Of a

lamp-extinction-the smell

and,

a friend's-word,

the star Arundhati,

^ fmUfn
Ind.

?r

a^r^fri
not

^^fir ^firgir:
Ind.
dfi*. Sp^.

ii

^^

ii

ghT&,SpL Prea. Par. Ind.

smell,

iru.Spl.

liahuv. -jaa, N.pl. m.

not

Pres.Par. hear,

Prea. Par.

not

see

those whose

life-is

gone.

(75)

-slia,

L. ag. n.

Tip.

-tri,

Ac. ag. m.

<ha, L.

ag. n.

Ttp, -din, Ac. ag. m.

Away
c

from-the eye

design -destroying,

before-the eye

kind words-speaking,

i^ii-Hr^al

f?N f^^#H
-ba^Acag.n.

^^g^
H

^^

ii

ffi^,Zsg.Pot.Par.

'Tt^Acag.
friend,

T/p.-bhtL.Ac.sg.

Bahuv.-lih%,Ac.ag.m.

one should avoid

such a

a poison-pot

having a milk-surface.

(76)

50

Ind.

-ka, N.sg.

-gha, ^Ic. s^. .

Jd.

svas

w<A nis, Ger.

:

Ind.

-ka, F.

fl'.

kim, N. sg.

Then

the crow

deeply

having sighed

Alas,

rogue,

what

yushmad,

I. sg.

Bahuv, -man,

I. sg.

m.

kri,

N.

sg. n. 'past Ptc.

Pass.

Ind.

by thee

wicked-deeds performing

done

For,

^*^5rrft7rT^
6ast Ptc. Pass.
f those

^T^^M^ro^t?^^^
-r&.I.pl.n.

^xtii?TT^t
Karm.
-rvt,

lnj)withs&m,0.pl.m.
(kms.

-chss.T.pl.
^

I. pi.
_

Ind.

\asi-kri,0.pl.m.
past. Ptc. Pass.

addressed with sweet

words,

with pretended-services

and

enchanted,

YiX.O.pl.m.

srad-dhft, G.pZ.

w. Ptc. Pres. Par.

Ind.

-'k.tk.L.sg.

Ind.

-thm, G. pi. m.

v&hch,N.sg.n.
Ptc. Put. Pass. Cans.

of the hopeful,

of the confiding

and

in the

why

of supplicants

world,

cheating to be done is? (77)

-rin,

L. sg.m.

Srambh with vi, L. sg.m. past Ptc. Pass.

the confident,

Bahuv.

-ti,

yad,

2V.

L.sg.tn.

sg.m.

char with sara-A, 'S sg. Pres. Par.

-pa,

Ac.

sg. n.

Upon the beneficent,

the pure-

who

practices

wickedness,

minded,

tad, ^c.
sg.

-na.,

Ac.

m. that

sg.

Bahuv. -dha, Ac. sg. m.

vti,t,V.sg.f.

Ttp. -dhii,
V. sg.

Ind.

vAh.isg. Pres. Par.

man

treacherous,

venerable

earth,

how

dost thou bear ?

(78)

Karm.

-na, /. sg.

-ma, Ac.
n.

sg,

-ya,

Ac. sg.

-ti,

Ac. sg.

Ind.

Ind.

Ind.

kri, 3 sg. Pot.

'

Par.

Adv.
friendship,
afiection

CoMS.

The wicked man

with

and

also

not

one should make,

^^^
-na,

T^ ^^nT:
m.
dah, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

'sft^:
-ra,

li'^T^
-ta,

?irT

II

^^

II

N.

sg.

Ind.

N.

sg.

N.

sg. ni.

krishnftya, 3 sg.

-ra,

Ac. sg.

Pres. Atm.

hot

burns

and

the coal,

cold

it

blackens

the hand.

(79)

Ind.

-ti,

N.

sg.

idam, N. sg.f.
this

Ka7tn. -na, G.

pi.

Or

else

the

maxim

of the wicked

prlcb, Ac. sg. n. Adv.

-da,

L.

(hi.

t>n,t,Ssg. Pres.

Par.

\ihM, Z

sg.

Pres. Par.

Tip.

-sa,

Ac. sg.

In front

at the feet

he

falls,

he eats

of the back-the flesh

51

5TO
-n Z.

^
eg.

f%flf7 Ttf^
-1*.

iRf^f^^
sg. n.

Ac. tg. n.

klm, Ac.

Ind.

rii,

S ^. Prt. JPar.

Ind.

-ra, ^<r. p. n.

in the ear

tune

some

be huma

softly

a wondrous one

'T%Ae. tg.

rftp ;i7A nl, 0r.

-has, /.

flp.

vis,

with pra, 3 v. Pret. Par.

Bahuv.

-ka, JV, $g.

m.

a hole

having espied

with baste

be enters

fearless

^^

i^P5n^ -^fK^
-la,

w^^: ^x^Tn
-ta,

^**
ii ii

-va, Ac. sg. n.

O. sg. m.

^c.

sg. n.

-ka, iV.

fl'.

kri, 3 sg. Pres.

Par.

the whole

of the wicked
5s.

conduct

the gnat

practises.

(80)

5^: ft^RT^ ^
Karm.
-ntL,

Trfflr^'^r^^TW
Ind.

tg.

Tip. din, y. tg. m.

Ind.

etad,Kr.tg.H.

Ttp.-Wk,N.tg.

A wicked

a kind words-speaking

and,

not

this

a confidence-reason,

^V

f^fw

^W^
stands

^f^
Tip.

^W^
-ra,

f^^*
-d,

II

^\

II

-dhu, N. sg. n.

sth4, 3 sg.

L.

sg.

L. sg.

-la,

N. sg.

n.

-sha,

N.

tg.

Pres. Par.

honey
-

on the tongue-tip,
>

in the heart

Halahala

poison.

(81)

'^^ TTHm ^"^Mfd^'I^HJ^^d "ST^infTTT^^^Ind.

-ta,

L. sg.

Tip.

-ti,

N. sg.

Bahuv.

-ta,

N.

sg.

m.

tad, Ac.

-Sa,

Ac. tg.

gam vnth

ft,

JV. sg.

sg.m.

Pic. Pres. Par.

Now

in the

morning

the field-owner

staff-in

hand

that

place

approaching

'iia, I.

sg.

\6kurithtiVii,Ii.sg.

by the crow

m.pastPtc.Pass. espied.

tad,^c. sg.m.

lokwitht, Oer,
^

-TiA.I.sg.

vach^.sg.n.patt
Ptc.Pass. said

khi.V. tg.

Him

having seen

by the crow

Friend

w\
-ga, V.

<M*?T(ffrst

^^^^^^ ^id^^i ^f^n^

sg

yuslimad,

-man,
Ac.
sg.

Ind.

dria with sam, Oer.

-ta, /. sg.

-ra,

Ae. tg.

pfl, Otr.

N.
deer,

sg.

Cans.

thou

thyself

dead-like

having shown,

with wind the stomach having

filled,

dn,

Ac.pl.

atabdhl-kp, Ger.

ath&.i sg. Imp. Par.

Ind.

the feet

having

stiffened,

remain.

When

asmad, N. sg. I

-da, ^c. ^.

kri, 1 ^. Pr<tf.

Ind.
*

yushmod.
JV. sg.

Par.

a noise

make,

then

thou

Bthft

with ud, Gr.

Avyay.

ay with pal&, 2
'

sg,

-ga, A^. sg.

Ind.

Ind.

Tip. -na, I. tg.

Fut.u.Par.

having got up

with-haste

wilt

run away.

The deer

thus

just

by the crow's-word

Pirn:

nw:

%^T,f^ 'srjl^wV'^^ fr^nf^l

Ind.
Tip.
-ti, /. sg.

thi, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

Bahuv.

-na, /. sg.

m.

-dha, y. tg. m.

remained.

Then

by the

field-

owner,

whose eyes- (were) expanded-with joy,

the so-conditioned

52

^
-ga,
sff.

'BTwVfirJT:

^:
Ind.

^^
Ind^
TS&,Ac.pl.

sft

v^m
'

wii
Ind.
vach, <7en
-ga,,

^. lok toith a, N". sff. m. past Ptc. Pass.

rox\, N.sg.m. past Ptc. Pass.

as,Zsg.Pres.

Ac. sg,

Par,

deer

perceived.

Ha

of thyself

dead

thou

art.'

Thus having said

the deer

XAfAb.sg.

much, Gw.

grah.Inf.

Bahuv.-nA,N. sg. m.

hhH, 3

sg.

Ind.

Per/. Par.

from the

fetter

having delivered,

the snare

to take

up

busy

he was.

Then

Ttp.

&.&,

Ac. sg,

am, Oer.

-ga.iV.'sfl',

Avyay,

sihikWithnA, Ger,

aywithipaM,, N. sg, in. past Ptc. Pass.

the crow's-voice

having heard, the deer

with-haste

having

risen,

escaped.

?T^f^ ^f %^Trf^ f^^T ^^J%^

ttA,Ac.
sg. in.

i?7Tr#r

'frf:

distri^Aud,
Oer,

iaA,I.8g.

Tip.

'ti, I.

sg.

m.

kship, I. sg.tn. past Ptc. Pass.

-da,,I.sg.

Aa.N.sg.

han, N.sg.m.

past Ptc. Pass,

Him

aiming-at

by that

field-owner

with a thrown

stick

the jackal

killed.

Ind,

Ind,

Thus and

vach.N.sg.n. trij.pl. -shAj.pl. tri, I.pl. pastPteJ'ass. said: In three years, in three

-sitiLpl.

trij.pl.

-aha.,I.pl.

tn,I.pl.

-na,I. pi.

months, in three fortnights, in three days,

-ysi,

Karm.

-to,,

I. pi. n.

Dvandva.

I. pi. n.

Ind.

Ind.

Aa^ Ac.sg.

as,Ssg.Pres.Atm.

thi'ough extraordinary

good (and)-bad (actions)

here

even

the fruit

one reaps. (82)

Ind,

asraad,

brft, 1 sg.

Dvandva.

-ka, G. du.

-ti,

N.

sg.

N. sg.

Pres. Par.

Therefore

say:

Of the food - (and)

the eater

the
affection,

BaJvuv. -di, Ac. sg. n. etc.

-ka,

N.

sg.

Ind.

ah, 3 sg. Per/. Par.

The crow again

says:

hhaksh,

I sg.m. past Ptc, Pass. Eatea

Ind.

-rht,I.sg.m.

Ind.

rik.N.sg.

aamad, G.

sg.

m.

-la^N.sg.m.

even

by you

not

the food

of me

plenteous,

t^f^ ipr^f^

^mfiS{ f^-^^ft^ T^TT^

Isg. Pres. Par.

^^

Ii

yushmad,i.s^. iVt.L.sg.m. Ptc. Pres. Par.

in thee

Bahuv,-va.,N.sg.

Ind,
like,

BaJmv.-gh.,V.sg.

living

live,

Chitragrlva

oh harmless

(83)

.ya,

N.

sg. n.

Ind.

tiryach, G.

Ind.

-sa,

N. sg.

pl.m.

drls, iV. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

Bahuv. -man, G. pi. m.

Again

and.

Of brutes

even

confidence^

is

seen

(performing) pure-only-actions,

53

^t

fit

WT^tP(W3T^*rT^ 1
Ind.
-Un.Ab.aff.

ftw^
Karm.
-y^,

II

^8
sg.

II

t,a.pl.M.

N.

Jnd.

vritwithTil,S$ffJ*ret^lM.

of the good

for

from good-character

the natural-disposition

not

turns away. (84)

Ind.

-dhu, O.

sff.

m.

Moreover,

of the good

]s.uytwithpm0.sg.m. pastl'tc. Pass. Cans. irritated

Ind.

-uts.N.sg.

Ind.

ykwithii,ZMff. Pres. Par.

yk,Ae.ff.

even

the

mind

not

goes-to

change,

Ind.

Ind.

tap. Inf. Caus.

-ya, JV,

sff.

n.

Ttp. -bbas, N. tg.

Tip. -kA, I. g.

Not

for

to heat

possible

the ocean-water

with a straw-fire.

(85)

^ak,N.tg.

brft,

8v.
:

-la, A^. ^.

m.

Pres. Aim.

Hiranjaka

says

Unsteady

yushmad, -la, 7. ^. y. sg. thou, an unsteady one

Ind.

h&.N.tg.

Ind.

with

friendship

by any means

T ^^^:
Ind.
kri,

N.

sg.

m. Pte. Fut. Pass,

not

to be made.

Ind.

Ind.

v&ch.N. sg. n. past Ptc. Pats.

said

-ra,

N.

sg.

-sha,

y. sg.

-sha, iV. sg.

-ka, iV. sg.

Karm. -sha, N. sg.

a bad

Ind.

Thus

and

cat,

a bufTalo,

a ram,

a crow,

man

likewise,

fi^i4ii<M^^ fipgw^^ ^f^rr:

It

T=4

It

ssL,Ab.sg.

bh6nYApra,3ijZ. Pres. Par.

e,taA,

N. pi. m.
;

-s&.X.sg.

Ind.

Ind.

-ta, JV. 4^. im.

from confidence

become strong

these

confidence

there

not

proper.

(86)

Ind.

-y^N.sg.n.

I}ahuv.-nbi,y.sg.m.

-vat.JV. sg. m.

asmad,
O. pi.

vwsh,y.sg.n.patt
Ptc.

Ind.

Pau,

etad.JV. sg. n.

Besides

another;

with the enemies-siding

you

of us;

said

and

this:

-ru, /. sg.

Ltd.

Ind.

dh&

trith

sam, 3

sg.

Karm. -ta,

/.

tff.

m.

Ind.

dhi, /.

sff.

Pot. Par.

With an enemy

not

surely

one should unite

oneself

through a well-fastened

even

union,

^rHRft tJT^ TJWT&W

Karm.
-ta, If. sg. n.

tn^

11

^^

II

Ind.

-ya,

Jff.

sg.

Sam, 3 ag. Pres. Par. Cavs.

Ind.

-ka, Ae.

sff.

wcU-heated

also

water

quenches

yet

the

fire.

(87)

54

Karm.

'nA, N".

sff.

A Wicked man

hri witfi y&ri, N.sff.m. Ptc. Put. Pass.

-yk,I.sg.

kri with aXueax^N.sg.m.

Ind.

as,

past Ptc. Pass.

N.sff.m.Plc. Pres. Par.

to be avoided

with knowledge

decorated

even

being,

ni, I. sg.

hhtish,

N". .yf. m. past Ptc. Pass.

]ia.,N.sg.

Ind.
(is)

adas,]^. sg.m.

Ind.

Ttp.'n^N.sg.m.
terrific ?

with the jewel

decorated

the serpent,

he

not

(88)

^wm

T ri'^m ^'^^ ir^^^

rrrf^
iV.

jad, N.
tg. n.

Karm.-sa^N. Ind,
sg. n.

tad, iV. sg. n.

ya.,N.sg.n.

yad,

-ya,N.sg.n.

id.

Ind.

iaA,N.sg.n.

sg. n.

What

impossible,

not

that

possible;

what

possible,

possible

certainly

that;

^^ ll^Z
Ind.
-ka,

^5ITf^
^sfl'-

T ^ ^^^f?T '^^
y^. 3 sg. Pres.

II

^l~

Ii

Z. sg.

-ta.

Ind.

Ind.

nau, N. sg.

not

in water

a cart

Par. goes,

gam, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

-la,

L. sg.

not

and

a ship

goes

on dry

land. (89)

^m

Tf ffTTZIWTW
-ha,t, I.

^
Tip.

fl^f%f^ W^'%
I. sg.

n,N.sg.n.

Ind,

sg.m.

Ind.

-ra.,

ya.d,

Another

and.

With great even

wealth-affluence

N.sg.m. hvasiwith\i,Ssg. Pres. Par. who confides

-ru, L.pl.

in enemies,

mm-^ ^
-yft,

firr^in-^

rtt^ rvm
Bahwo.

^^
N.sg. n.
i

ii

i^

ii

L.pl.

Ind.

ranj loith vi, L. pl.f. ^ast Ptc. Pass.

-ta,

tad, G. sg.

m,

-na,

N. sg.

in wives

and

disaffectionate,

there-ending

of him

the sustenance. (90)

;5rgT^5T^
-ka, 2f. sg.

1^

^ff
Pres.

?n:n"
sru,
A'',

^f

^mf^
asinad, I. sg.

f{^
-va, iV. sg. n. all.

br<i, S^sg.

sg. n.

past

Ind.

Ind.

aamad,
O. sg.

Laghupatanaka

Atm. says;

Ptc. Pass.

Heard

by

me

Thus

even

of

me

-pa.,

Ind.

-Ya,t,N.sg.m.

N.sg.
:

yushmad,
I. sg.
'

Ittd.

-ya,N.sg.
^

-ya,

Ac. sg, n.

and

such

the resolution

Thee

with

friendship

Adv. necessarily

'ki%N'.sg.n.Ptc. Ind. Put. Pass. to be made,' thus

Ind.

Ittd.
if^

Karm.

-ra, I. sg,

-man, Ac. sg.

pad with

vi-3,,

1 sg. Put.

ii.

Par, Caus.

Ind,

Ind.

not

through want of food

myself

I shall

kill.

Thus

for

^T^^^'iwr
Ind.

^:^*^:n"T^
(rt.

5^^
na,N'-sg.m.

^T?f^
Ind.

-y^N. sg.m.

hhid)

Karm.

-na,.

W.

sg.

hhCi, 3 sg. Pres.

is

Par.

Earthenpot-like

easy-to be broken,

difficult-to

be

and,

the wicked

man

united

55

Karm.

-na,

Ind.

Ind.

-ya.
^

N.

sg.

m.

Ind.

-ja,

X.

sa.

m.

{rl. dli4 ieith

nm)
(91)

N.sg.

the good

on the
contrary

golden-pot-like

difficult-to

and

Ptc.Put.Pau. easily to be united.

man,

be broken

Ind.

-tva,

Ab.

ag.

Karm.

-ha, G. pi.

-ta,

Al. sg.

Dvandva. -luhin, O.

pi.

Moreover,

From

fluxibillty

of all-metals,

from a motive

of beasts- (and) birds,

*^
Ind.
-kba, &.}>{.

'y%,Ab.sg.

-hh&,Ab.sg.

-t^N.sg.n.
the union,

-n^.Ab.sg.

't.O.pl.m.

from

fear,

cupidity

and, of the fools

from sight

of the good.

(92)

Ind.

Bahuv.

-ra,

N.

pi.

m.

dris, 3 pi.

Pres. Pass.

Ind.

Ind.

Karm.

-na,

N. pi.

Moreover,

Cocoanut-like-formed

are seen

also

indeed

the good- men,

^
-ya,

^^srfc^^nr
Bahuv.
-ra,

^T^ ^t^t:
Ind.

ii

_^

II

y. pi. m.

N. pi. m.

Ind.

Tip.

-ra,

N.

pi.

m.

others

jujube-shaped

externally

merely

charming.

(93)

^^'^ 5ft
Ttp. -da, L. sg.

^^ ^WT
-dhu, O. pi. m.

^TT^tft ftfti^
-na,

Ind.

N.

pi.

Ind.

y4 toith

&,

3 pi. Pres. Par.

-yi, Ac. sg.

In love-interruption

even

of the good

the virtues

not

go-to

change,

W
-ya,

Sft f%
L. sg.

^T^TT^T^^'^ft
Ind.
Ind. for
-la,

rf cT^:

II

-8

II

ga,

Q. pi.

bandh vnth anu, 3

pi.

Pre*. Par.

-tu. If. pi.

in the fracture

even

of lotus stalks

remain connected

the fibres.

(94)

N. sg.

n. Ind.

-tva,

N.

sg. n.

-tft,

N.

sg.

-ya, ^V. sg.

-ya,

N.

sg.

Dvandva. -kha, L. du.

in happiness (and)-misfortunc,

Again

and.

Purity,

generosity,

bravery,

constancy

^f%^ ^Tfti^ ^mm ^ ^^-^t:

-ya,

II

-i

II

N.

sg.

Ind.

-ti,

N.

sg.

Ind.

-tk,

X.

sg.

Ind.

Ttp. -na, N. pi.

rectitude

and,

attachment

and,

veracity

and,

a frlend's-qualities.

(95)

etnd.I.pl.m.

(ia,7.p{.

unthunii, N.sg.m. past Ptc. Pass.

Tlp.-j*,N.sg.m.

tamaA,I.$g.

Hiin,JV.
sg.

A.N.sg.

m.

With
TC3T:

these

qualities

endowed

but you-nnothcr

by

me

who

as a friend

lIlf4 r!^''^TT^lS ft<.iJ*Y

N.
sg.

ip with
I

pra,

m.

Bahuv.

-di,

Ac. sg. n.

Tip. Ttp. -na, Ae. sg.

karn vith
tli

4,

-ka, A', sg.

Fvt. Ptc. Put. Pass.

to be

found?

Thus-beginning

of him-the speech

having heard,

Uira^yaka

56

Ind. sri vrith

nis,

Oer.

ah, 3 sg. Perf. Par.

pyai with &, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass. Caus.

asmad, iV^

sg.

-vat, G.

idam,

/.

pi.

m.

sg. n.

forth out-slipping

says

.egaled

of you

by

this

Ttp.

'tsi, I.

sg.

Ind.

Ind.

-vach^N. sg.n. past Ptc, Past.

word-nectar.

Thus

and

said

2Yp.

-ta,

Ac. sg. m.

Ind.

Ind.

Karm.

-la, /. pi,

-ua,

N.

sg.

Ind.

Tip.

-11,

N.

sg.

The

heat- oppressed

not

thus

with cool-waters

bathing,

not

a pearl-necklace,

Ind.

Tip. -na,

JV. sg.

sukhaya, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

Avyay.
liaib

Ind:

fi, JV. sg.

n. past Ptc. Pass. Caus.

not

sandal-ointment

comforts,

by limb

even

applied,

Htm ^^'THrftff T^^fh 3n^ ?im %fm:

-ti,D,sg.

Ttp.-i2i,N.sg.

bhi\ tmYA pra, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

Ind.

Ind.

-tas, (7. s^.

to the gratification of good-men-the speech

serves

commonly
..^

as

of the mind,

^^m
Karm.

^ JT^^
sg.

^ilif^'TT^liffeH^W
-tin,

II

II

-ti, /.

Ind.

kri with puraa, N. sg. n. past Pic. Pass.

O. pi.

tn.

JBahiw. -ma, N. sg. n.

with good -argu-

and

put-forth

of the good,

attraction-charmequal,

(f}6)

ment

''SRJW

T^^^TT^
Ind.

^WT

"9

^fJ Tf^f^Tfrll
-iift,

-ya, A', sg. n.

Ttp. -da, N. sg.

N.

sg.

Ind.

-ya,

N.

sg.

-ta,

N.

sg.

Again

and,

Secret-betrayal,

begging

and,

severity,

fickle-raindedness,

dha,

N.

sg,

-14,

N.

sg.

-ta, iV. sg.

etad, N. sg. n.

-ra,

O. sg.

-na,

N,

sg,

anger

want-of truth, gambling,'

this

a friend's

fault.

(97)

^^T ^^'T^^ fTT^^^^fir

idam,
/. sg.

<^f^
sg.

^^S
in thee

II

m.

Tip, -ma,

/. sg,

Ttp.

-:pa,

N.

Ind,

yushniad, L. sg.

Ind.

laksh, 3 sg. Pres. Pass.

is

Through

this

speech- course

ofthem-onefault

even

not

perceived:

Ind,

-tva,

iV".

sg.

-tva, If. sg,

Ttp, -ga,

I. sg.

budli, 3 sg. Pres. Pass.

is

For,

Eloquence,

veracity,

through the speech-course

known,

-tva,

N.

sg.

-ya,

N.

sg.

-ksha, /. sg. n, Adv,

gam with ava,

is

8 sg. Pre*. Pass.

unsteadiness,

fickleness,

at sight

discovered.

(98)

57

'n^N.tg.n.

Ind.

Ind.

Ind.

Ind,

-da, jV. ^,

bhti, i

*{/.

Fot. Par.

Bahmv.-innn.G.tg.m,

Another

and,

Otherwise

truly

for

the friendship

will be

of the pure*minded,

Trit i0ith pni, 3 ag. Prt. Attn.

Ind.

-nl, jY. aff.

Bahv.

-tas,

G. $g. m.

proceeds

otherwise

the language

of one whose heart-is aflected-

(99)

by

deceit.

iuui,L.aif.

-y,N.ag.n.
.

-chas,L.tg.

-ytk,If.sg.n. ja.,N.sg.n.

y%,y.sff.n.

Bu/iuv. -mna,

In the mind

G.pl.m.
in the speech

another thing,

another,

the action

another

of the wicked,

?H^gf

T^^ ^^^

^'fnjRt
r.

II

II

'tiaa,L.sg.

Yt.,N.sg.n.

-chas, X.

-ka^ i\r.
sg. n.

maia.L.ag.

m the mind

-ka, iV. sg. n.

Bahuv. -mwa, O. fl. m.

one thing, in the speech one,

in the action

one

of the noble-minded. (100)

Ind.

\tX,a.sg.m.xMkTiioith :C!a)a.i,N.tg.n. Imp. Par. paat. Ptc. Past.

hh^^sg. be

Ind.

Ind.

vach, Car.

-ka,JV.

fr.

Therefore

of you

the wished

even.

Thus

having said

Hiranyaka

yvk,Ac.sg.

AYikvjUhy'i.aer.

Ttp.

-sXv),,

I. pi.

-eA.Ae.sg.

tushfsam,0*r. Cotw.

-nk,

Ac.

tff.

friendship

having made,

with food-dainties

the crow

having regaled,

the hole

irf%:

WT^rot 5ft
-sa,

ww:^
Ind.

ttt:

<TfT:

inyfir

tt^Ind. Ind.
tad, O. du. w<

vis tcfUh pra, N. sg. m.

N. sg.

Karm.

-na, Ac. sg.

gam N. sg. m.
past Ptc.Pass.

past. Ptc. Pass.

entered.

The crow

also

to his-place

gone.

Thence- forward

of those two

/. pi.

Ttp. -na,

7. sg.

Tip. -na,

/. pi.

Ttp. -pa,

Ind.

-la,

N. sg.

vfit

with atl, 3

sg.

PrssMm

with mutual*
food-presenting,

with healthenquiries,

with confidentialconversations

and,

the time

passes by.

Ind.

-ka. If. sg.

-ka, Ac. sg.

ah, 3 sg. Per/.

Par.

-khi, V. sg.

Bakuv.

-ra,

Ac. tg. n.

One day

Laghupatanaka

to

Hiranyaka

says

Friend,

with very difficult-to be procured-food

idani, Ac. sg.n.

-na, .ic. sg.

tyaj

with pari, Ger.

left

Ttp.

-ra,

Ae.sg.

gam,
to

It^f.

Ish, 1 sg.

Pre*. Pmr,

this

place

having

to another place
I

go

I wish.

58

*^
'ka,
iV^. jfiT,

brft, Ssflf.

-ra^V.sff.

Irtd.

gara, y.sff.n.Pfc.

Ind.

Ind.

vaxih,N.sg.n,pcut

Pres.Atm.

Fut.Pass.

Ptc.Pass.

Hiranyaka

says

Friend,

where

to be gone ?

Thus

and

said

c\aX,Zsg.Pres.Par.

-Va,, I. sg.

m.

-do,,Lsff.

at\)&,

sff.

Pres. Par.

-kBi,,I.sg.m.

-mai.N.sg.m.

He

goes

with one

foot,

he stands

with one,

the wise man,

ifT^ift^ tp^ ^T'T ^^r2TfR W^fT^

not, without-having seen

II

\'\
-na,,

II

Ind. \ka\xwithssxa,Oer.wilhdk T&,Ac.sg.n. -n&,Ac.8g. va.,Ac.sg.n.

Ac. sg.

tyzi.Zsg.Pot.Par.

another

place,

the former

abode

one should leave. (101)

^iT^^ "^
93^N..ig.

'^^ ^f^^RfT^T'i
as,Ssg.Pre8.Par.

f%?:w^ s?^^
Karm.
-u&,

]aT^,Zsg. Pres.Atm.

N.

sg.

-ka,,N. sg,

yad, Zsg.

Imj^.Par,

The crow

says

There

is

a well-investigated-place.

Hiranyaka

said

l^xa,N. $g.n,

tad.N'.sg.n.

-sa^N.ag.

hr<X,Ssg. Pres.Atm.

aB,Ssg.Pres.Par.

Karm.
in the

-ytL,

L. sg.

What

that ?

The crow

says

There

is

Dandaka-wood

Ok

Bahuv.

-na,

N.

sg. n.

-ras, iV. sg.

Ind.

Ttp.

-ta,

N.

sg.

m.

Karm.

-d,

N.

sg.

asmad, G.

sg.

KarpAragaura-named

a lake;

there

since a long-time-

a dear-friend

of me

acquired

ihiTTfwT^: ^'^TT vjf^\ T^-^c^

JBaJi^tv. -na,

N.

sg.

m.

-pa,

N. sg.

-ka,

N.

sg.

m.

vas with prati, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

Manthara-named

tortoise,

virtuous,

dwells.

m:
Ind.

^fVi:!^ ^rtf^ ^fqft ^5^*

Ttp.
-6a,

^
-ra,

L. sg.

-ya. JV. sg.

-va, G. pi.

m,

N.

sg. n.

nri, G. pi.

For,

In to others-advice

skill

of

all

easy

of men,

^
tad,

^i*ig^T'T
-ya,

^r^fg ^'^mi:
-na,

II

\*^
Ind.

II

-ma, L. sg.

N,

sg. n.

N.

sg.

kim-chid. G. sg.m.

Bahuv. -man, G.

sg.nt.

in virtue

one's

own

practice

of some one,

Indeed,

highminded.

(102)

N. sg. m.

Ind.

Ttp.

-slia, I.

pi.

asinad, Ac. sg.

vridli .Put.

with sam, H sg. ii. Par. Cnws.

-ka, JV. sg.

He

and

with food-dainties

me

will treat.

Hiianyaka

59

/nd.

h,S4ff.Per/.

Ind.

Um.y.sg.n. Ind. ei)t^vnthvi%.Oer. uttaaA,J.*g, k.xi,N.tg.n.PUi.Fut.Pa$*, what,

also

sajs

Then,

here

stajing,

by me

to be done ?

7id.

yad, L.

sg.

m.

-sa,

L. $g.

Jnd,

-ns, JV. sg.

Iiid.

For,

la which

place

not

honour,

not

-ti, JV; v. employment,

Ind.

Ind.

-va, if. ^.

not

and

a friend,

Jd.

J<J.

r^p. -ma,

JV.

jjr,

kim-chid, N. sg. m.

tad, Ac. sg. tn.

-Sa, y4c. sg.

vflj irt<A pari, 3 sg.

Pot. Par.

not

and

knowledgeadvancement

some,

that

place

one should abandon.

(103)

-ra,

y.

sg. n.

Ind.

Tip.

-rA,

N.

sg.

Karm.

-ya,

K.

sg.

-jA,

N.

sg,

-ya. A', sg,

-14, JV. sg.

Another

and,

Traffic,

safety,

shame,

rectitude,

generosity,

-ohan, JV.

Ind.

Ind.

vld, 8

ji.

Pres, Pass.

Ind.

Jqri,

8 sg.

PoL Par,

Ind.

-ti,

Ac. sg.

the five

where

not

are found,

not should one

make

there

a residence.

(104)

7d.

-n^V.sg.

Ind.

vis, Ptc.Fut. Pass.

Ind.

Ind.

AS.Zsg.
is

-y&.N.^.

There,

O friend,

not

to be dwelt

where

not

a collection of the four,

Ttp.'tfi,N.sg.m.

Ind.

-yt^y.sg.

Ind.

yik.N.sg.

'ltk,N.sg.f.

-dl.N.sg,

a creditor

and,

a physician

and,

a Brahman learned in the Vedas,

full

of water

river.

(105)

Ind.

asmad, Ac. sg,

Ind.

Ind.

nl, 2 sg.

Imp. Par,

Ind.

-sa. If. $g.

Ind.

Therefore

me

also

there

conduct.

Then

the crow

there

tad.7.

9r.

n.

-TA,I.sg.

Ind.

Karm.
-

-ptk, I.

pi.

-khA, I. sg.n,

iad, G.sg.n,

na.G.sg.

'^.Ac.sg.n.
into the

that

friend

with,

under variousconversations

pleasantly

of that

lake

proximity

yi, 3 sg. Perf. Par.

Ind.

-ra,

N.

sg.

-ra, AJb. sg. n,

lok with ava,

-ka, O. sg.

Avpof,

went.

Then

Slanthara

Adv. from afar

0r.

having seen,

of Laghupatanaka

as-proper

I8

60

-ya, Ac. sg.

dhA, with

vi,

Ger.

-ka, O. sg.

Tfp.

-ra,

Ac. sg.

kp, 3 s^'. Per/. Par,

hospitality

having performed,

of the mouse

hospitable-reception

made.

Ind. -la,N.sg.

Ind.
either,

Ind, Ind.

-dha, JV.
sg.

-van, jV.
sg.

Jnd.

-h^yAe.sg,

gam with &, N. sg. m.

past
Pt<i.

For,

A child

m.

m.

Pass.

or

an old man,

a youth

or

to the house

come,

tad, G.
sg.

-jft,

N.

sg.

dh& loith
to be

vi,

N.

sg.f.

Ind.

m.

P/c. Put. Pass.

gaxn with abhi-ft, N. sg. m. past Ptc. Pass.

-ru, JV. tg.

m.

ol^him

honour

made;

everywhere

the arrived (guest)

(is)

an object

(106)

of respect.

-ru, A", sg.

m.

-ni,

y.

sg,

Sahiw.

-ti,

G. pi.

-na, G. pi.

-na,

N.

sg.

-ru,

N.

sg.

m.

An

object of respect

(is) fire

for the twice-born,

for the castes

the

Brahman

an object of
respect;

-ti.N.sg.

i&,N.
sg.

-TUiN.sg.iM.

-ri.G.pl.

Ind.
;

gam with
sg.

^\>hl-&,

N.

-ru,JV.
sg.

m.

m. past. Ptc. Pass.

m.

the husband

alone an object of for respect

women

every- the arrived (guest)

(is)

an

(107)

where

object of respect.

s&,N.sg.

The crow
^<f|Ind.

\9A,Zsg. Imp/. Par. said :

-Wa.V.sg.

-T&,V.sg.

Karm.

-]&,

Ac.

sg.

idani,D.
sg.

m.

6h&withvi,i sg. Imp. Par,

Friend

Manthara,

extraordinary-attention

to

him

pay

s^

3w^4wt ^^w:
m, Bahuv. -man, O.
pi.

^T^<!ii<|[*Tt" f%T*i*<*tiTr
m.
-xja,

idanp. A*, sg.

N.

sg.

m.

Tfp.

-ra,

N.

sg.

Bahivo. -man.-iV. sg. m,

for

he

of the pure-actions performing

the leader,

of gentlenessjewels-a mine,

Hiranyakanamed,

-ja,

Ttp.

N.

sg.

etad, G. sg.

m.

Tip.

-ti,

Ac. sg.

Ttp. -ya,

I. sg.

Ind.

Ttp.

-ja,

N.

sg.

Ind,

the mouse-king.
*

Of him
V

the virtue-praise

with of tongues- even two thousands

the serpent-

not

king

Ind.

kath, J/.

i'\M,,N.sg.m.

as.Ssg.Pot.

Ind.

vach, Ger.

Ttp. -no, Ac. sg.

ever

to relate

able

would be.

Thus

having

said,

of Chitragriva-the tale

varn, JV. sg. m. Ptc. Perf. Par.

-ra,

N.

sg.

Avyay.

-ka, Ac. sg.

pftj

with sam,
Ger.

ah, 3 sg.

-ra, V. sg.

PerfPar.
says
:

(he) related.

Manthara

with-respect

Hiranyaka

having saluted

My

dear,

CI

m^ U^'\4in\Mf\*\K'wmT(itr^
man, O.
ta.

ft<"t*l
-lu,

m^j
N.
tg.

^ramfiji

Tip. nt,Ae. $g.

khy& with
i, /n/".

arh, 2 sg.

Prea. Par.

vad, X xc kath, 1 *g Itnpf. Par. PreaJPar^

ofjourself

the desert-wood-approacbing-

to tell

deign.

Hira^yaka

said:

tell

i,xw,Zg.T,np.Pasa.
it

aa,

5 sg. Pres. Par.

Bahuv.
in the

-tm. L. sg.f.

-ri,

L.sg.

Ttp. -iht, N. tg.

may be heard

There

is

Champaka-named

town

a mendlcant-dwclling.

Ind.

Bahwv.

-na, iV. sg.

-man,
ag.

Ac

-vrAj, iV. gg.

^

Adv.

vas with prati, 3 eg. Pres. Par.

tad,

N.

sg.

m.

Ind.

Therein

Cbudakarna

by name

a mendicant

dwells.

He

and

Tip.

-ta,

Ac. sg. n.

Tip.

-ra,

Ac. sg.

Ttp.

-ka,.

L. tg.
in

sthtkwith ava, Oer. Caus.

with-the of the meals remainingalms-food

the alms-dish

on a pin

the

having placed

wall

8vap, 3 sg. Pres. Par. sleeps.

asmad
N.sg. 1

Ind.

Ttp. -na, Ac. sg.

his- food,

plu ioith ud, Oer.

Avyay.
daily

bhaksh 1 sg. Pre*. Par.

eat.

Ind.

and

haTing leaped up,

Thereupon

tad, O.

Kartn.

-d,

N.

sg.

Bahuv.

-na, '

K.

sg.

-man, Ac.

sg.

Adv.

-ka,

N.

sg.

y4

vfith sam-&,

y.

tff,

eg.m.

in.

past Ptc. Past.

of him

the dear-friend

Vinakarna

byname

a mendicant

came.

tad, I. tg.

m.

Ind.

Ttp.

-ta,

N.

sg.

m.

{rt. sthA).

asmad, O.

sg.

Avyay.
for frighten-

Ttp.

-<Ja, 7.

sg.

Him

with

in conversation-engaged

of me

with a split-bamboo^
piece

ing's sake

Bahuv. -na, N.sg.

-mi, Ac. sg.

ChAd&karna

the ground

Bahuv. -na, Impf.Par. N.sg. struck. Vujakarna

tad, 3 sg.

vach, 3 sg.

-khi, V. sg.

Ind.

Ind.

asm.id,

PerfPar.
said:

O.tg.

Friend,

why

thus

of me

Ttp.

-ta,

N.

tg.

m.

Ttp.

-ta,

N.

sg.

m.

-vat,

N. tg. m.

Bahuv.

-pa, /. tg.

vach.

A'',

tg. .*

the speech-neglecting on something else-intent

you ?

By

Chu^akarijia

past Pass. Ptc, said :

ra.,

^
Ind.

V.sg.

Ind.

asmad, N. sg.

T?LS\]icithy\,N.sg.m. past Ptc. Pans.

Friend,

not

absent;

but

dpi, 8<sr. Imp. Par. look,

idam, i^T. sg. m. thia

-ka,

y. <^.

aavl,0.tg,

mouM

of

me

62

-rin,

N.

sg.

m.

Ind,

Ttp. -stha, Ac. sg. n.

Tip. -na, Ac, sg.

plu with ud, Oer.

the plunderer

always

the in the dish-staying

alms- food,

leaping up,

^rg^f?r
bhaksh,3sr. Pres. Par. eats.

^^^fwf
Bdhuv.-m^N.sg.
'

fi*i<fi*
Ttp,
-ka,,

fl^Y^r?
,

^
\i,

Ac. sg.

16k with

Ger.
.

ah, 3^. Per/. Par.

Ind.

Vindkarna

the pin in the wall

having examined,

says

How

-ka^

N.

sg.

Bahuv.

-la,

N.

sg.

m.

Ind.

-vat,

Ac. sg. n.

-ra,

Ac,

sg. n.

Adv.

pat with ud, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

a mouse,

of very -little-strength

though,

so

far

jumps up?

fRC"^
Ind.

^ft ^TWT ^fT^

Ind.
kim,
I. sg. n,

riW

^#
N.

Ind,

-na, I. sg.

bhft,

sg. n,

Ind.

Ind.

Therefore

here

something

the reason

Pte. Put. Pass. must be.

vach, If. sg. n. past. Ptc. Pass,

Thus

and

said

^^if^rrg^Wt
Ind. (kim, Ab.
sg. n.)

Tt ^wi5^
-van,

^^

N. sg.f.

vridh, Ac. sg. m.

-sa,

L. pi.

krish ioith

A,

Ger.

past Ptc. Pass.

chumb, Zsg. Pres. Par.

kisses,

Without- a why

the

young wife

the old

man by

the hairs having

drawn near

ti,

Ac. sg.

Avyay.

liiig

with

ft,

Ger.

-tu,

N.

sg.

Ind.

the husband

unmercifully

having embraced,

a reason

here

bM, 3 sg. Fut. ii. Par. must be. (108)

^^^^: F^f%
Bahuv,
-na,

^^^fT^

frwT9ffw:
etad,
iV^.

^^^
Bahuv.

N, sg.

prachh, 3 sg. Pres. Par.

Ind.

sg. n.

-na, N. sg.

kath, S sg. Pres. Par.

Chud&karDia

asks

How

that ?

Vinakarna

relates

i&,i

sg.

Pres. Par.
is

-ya,,

L. sg.

-hi,

N.

sg.

-ma.n, Ac. sg.

Adv.

-rt,N. sg.

ta^i,

L.sg.f.

Bahuv. -m&w, N.tg.m

There

in
i

Gaur Kausambi

by name

a town.

Therein

Chandanadasa-

named

nij, JT. p.

Bahuv.

-ra,,

N.

sg,

m.

yaswithm,Zsg,
Pres. Par.
lives.

t&di.I.sg.m,

-ma.,

L. sg. n.

-yaa,L,sg.

rr^t, I.sf.Pte.

Pres.Atm.

a merchant of great-wealth

By

him,

in the last

stage of

life

being,

Bahuv.

-tas, /. sg.

m.

Ttp. -pa, Ah. sg.

-tl,

N.

sg.

-man, Ac, sg. Adv.

having the mind-possessed-by love,

from wealth-pride

Lilavati

by name

63

Tip,

-rl, A^.

sg.

ul viiUt

pjiri,

N.

past Ptc.

Pan.

g.f.

tad,

N. ig.f.

Ind.

Bahuv.

-tu,

O.

tff.

m.

Tip.

-tl. A', iff.

a merchant*8-daugbter

wedded.

She

and of the God of Love

the victory-

banner

fnd.

-ytX.N.tg.f.

h\\(\,Zg.
I'erf.

ixd,

N.gg.m.

Ind.

Karm.

-U,

N.

gg.

tad,0.gg./.

-Bha, J), gg.

Par.

like

youthful

was.

That

and

old-husband

of her

to the satisfaction

Ind.

bhfi, 3 gg.

Jmpf. Par.

not

was.

^m:
Ind.

irfir'ft^

f^^HMMi
Ind. Tip.

^y^idr*!!
-ta,

t^t%

-Sin,

L. gg. m.

O. pi. m.

Tip.

-ta,

O. pi. m.

-vi,

L. gg.

Iml.
as,

For,

In the moon

as

of the cold-pained,

of the heat-oppressed in the sun

'Uaa.N.gg.

Ind.

nm.Sgg.Preg. 2tm.
delights

-rt.O-pl.

Bahuv.
in a

-j,

L. gg. m.

-ti,

L.

gg.

the

mind

not

of

women

by old age-impairedsenses possessing

husband.

(109)

-j%,2f.tg.n.

Ind.

-tn.L.pl.n.

Ind,

drii,

L.pl.n.

-vns,

G. gg.

Mm.N.gg.f. -man, Ac.

gg.

tX.N.ag.

past Pic. Paxs.

Adv.

Again

and, Grey hairs

already being seen,

of a

man

what

ever

lovership ?

j%, Ac. gg.

Ind.
like

man, Spl. Prrg. Aim.

Ind.

BaJntv. -nas, N. pl.f.

-rl,

N. pi.

a drug

they consider,

since having others-in their hearts

women. (HO)

-ti,

td,N. sg.m.

Ind.

Karm.

N.

sg.

tad.L.gg.f.

Ind.

-y^t, N". gg.

m.

That

and

old-hus])and

of her

exceedingly

fond;

ipr:
Ind.

v^iTT ^tf^HniT
Ttp.
-f^a,

^ff

HT^iTif rrf
dear

^^
-l,
II

N.

gg.

Tip.

-ik,

N.

gg.

Ind.

-rw.N.gg.f.

Tip.

G. pi. m.

Ind.

For,

Wealth-hope,

life-hope

and,

of the living beings

always,

^^

rTWt

m^T

3TT%'^ sft
-na, iV. gg./.

^T^^
-na,

\\\
Iml.

II

Tfidh, G. gg. m. pagl Pie. Pags.

-yX. jV. gg.

Ab.

pi.

-ru,

N. gg./. Compar.

ofanoldnian

a youthful

wife

than

life

even

dearer.

(HI)

Ind.

hhui with up&Juf.

Ind.

Ind.

tyaj./i*/.

snk.igg.Prcg.Par.

-y^,

Ac.

pi.

-Tin,

X.

.*ff.

m.

Not

enjoy,

not

and

give

up

can

the objects of sense

an old man,

64

t}u,

Ac. sg.

Bahuv.

-na.,

N.

sff.

m.

kya,n,N.sg.

Incl.

-vh,I.sg.

]ih,& sg.PresJP.

-],

Ac.

sf/.

n.

the bone

a toothless

dog

as

with the tongue

licks

merely. (112)

Ind.

tad, Jf..Iff./,

-ti,

y.sg.

Ttp.

-j>&,

Af>. sg.

Bahuv.

-da, N.sg.f.

kiw,

J. sg.

m.

Itid.

Now

that

Lildvati

through youthpride

having transgressed-of her family -the bounds

some

Tip.

-ra, I. sg.

Ind.

-vat,

sg.f.

bhft, 3 sg. Perf.

Par.

merchant's-son

with

in love

was.

Ind.

-ya,

N.

sg.

Ttp.

-ra,

L.

sg.

-ti,

N.

sg.

Tip. -va, X. sg.

-ti, N'.

sg.

For,

Independence,

in the father's-house

residing,

at a public-festival

attendance,

Ttp. -dhi, L. sg.

-ma, N. sg.

-sa, iV. sg.

-sa, 2/.

fir.

/wd.

of a company-in the presence

want of-restraint,

living

in a strange-place

and,

-g&,N.sg.

Ind.

-ll^I.pl.

Ind.

-ti.O.sg.

-ia^G.sg.f.

-ii,

N.sg.

associating

with

wanton women,

repeatedly

of the livelihood,

of her own,

waste,

^tgli^^i^f^H ^^^T 'TTiRr

i\,G.sg.
-ka, A".
</.

^:
-sa,,

f%^:
G.sg.

II

\\^

ii

-ta, A^. s^.

'r\a.,N.sg.

-ta.N.sg.

-Tl.G.sg.

of the

old age,

jealousy,

husband

sojourn abroad,

of the ruin

the cause

of a woman. (113)

nL,N.sg.n.

Ind.

-x\a,,N.sg.

Ttp. -k^, N.sg.

-ti.I.sg.

Ind,

-ha,,

N.sg.

-na,,y.sg.

Another

and.

Drinking,

with wickedassociating,

from the husband

and

separation,

roaming about,

^TRT^-^
-n%N.sg.
Ind.

^^
Ttp.

ITftwt
-Jia,

^^TCTWTft ^"3^
'Sa.,N.sg.

II

\\8

It

L. sg.

Tt,G.pl.

-na.,N.pl.

shash,

JV.

Sleeping

and,

in another's-house

dwelling,

of

women

injurious, things

six.

(114)

*
-na,, '

-iiA,N.sg.

Ind.

as.Zsg.Pres. Par.

N.sg.

Ind.

as,Ssg.Pres. Par.

Ind.

&a,Ssg. Pres. Par.

'tri,

N.sg.

-Ta,N,sg.

m.

A place

not

there

is,

moment

not

there

is,

not

there

is

a soliciting

man.

65

tad, /.

tff.

n.

Adv.

-da, V. g.

rl,

O. pi.

-tva,

N. sg.

Jan viih

iipa, 8 g. Ptet.

Atm.

therefore,

Narada,

of

women

cbastitj

is

produced.

(115)

Ind.

-rl,

O.

pi.

Kartn. -ya,

kim-chid, N. sg. m,

-ya,

N.

$g.

m.

Ind.

Ind.

Ind.

rid, 8 8g. Pre$.

Not

of

women

N. sg. m. disliked

Past.

anyone,

liked

or

also

not

is

known,

TT^^ftf^T^ m^^f^ T^ i4

Ii

\^4

II

go,

N. pi.

-na, Ac, sg.

Ind.

-ya,

L. sg.

arth with pra, 3 pi. Pros. Par.

-va,

Ac. tg. m.

C0W8

grass

as

in a

wood,

they seek

a new, a

new

one.

(116)

ra,

y.

sg. n.

Ind.

Tfp. -ma, N. sg.f.

-r!,

N.

sg.

Tip. -ma, N. Kg. m.

pum8, N.

sg.

Again

and.

Butter-pot-like

the

woman,

buniing-coal-like

the man,

-iii,

\iaA,Ab.sg.n.

-tHiAcsg,

Ind,

^c.

iTid.

Ind,

Ind,

Adv.

sg.

sthk, Ssg. Pot. Par. Carts.

4btN.9g.m.

therefore

butter

and

fire

and

not

together

should put

a sage.

(117)

Ind.

-ji, iV. sg.

Ind.

-tva,

N. sg.

Ind.

-ya,

N.

sg,

Ind.

-tft,

N.

sg.

Not

shame,

not

modesty,

not

regard,

not

fear,

RTWW^
Ttp. -va.
A', sg.

1^1^

^^
Ind.

grrrw
N.
sg. n.

f%^:
-tva,

II

\\^
-na,

II

-ka,

L. sg,

N.

sg,

-rl,

O. sg.

of asking- thfi want

merely

the only

for the chastity

cause

of a woman.

(118)

ftfTT

T^f^

5?tn"T '?<TT
Z sg. P7'es.

T^f^
'T&,

^^T

-ix'\,y-sg.

nksh,

Par,

L. sg.

-tri, N'. sg.

nksh.Ssg.Pres.Par.

-na,.49.
in youth,

The

father

guards

in infancy,

the husband

guards

3^^ ^rf^T Hii

T3^N,sg.

^'t ^rH-sTirlf^
-v&.L.sg.
Ind.
T\,N.sg.

ii

U~

ii

Ind,

-ra,,L.sg.m.

-s*tAc.sg.

%x)\,Zsg.Pre.

the son

and

in old

state of life;

not

woman

independence

Par. deserves.

(119)

Ind.

ttA,N.sg.f.

'i\,N.sg,

Ttp,

-n.,

L.sg.m,

luL.L.sg.

tul,I.sg.in.

Tip.

-rm, I. sg.

One day

that

Lil&vati

on a with gem-stringlustre-variegated

couch

that

merchant-son

Ind.

Ttp. -pa,

/. pi.

Karm.

-na, JV. sg,f. (rL in)

tad, Ac. sg. m.

Karm,

-ta,

Ae. $9, m.

with

in confidence-talks

pleasantly-seated

that

unobserved -approached

66

tft^^lWf'Kl

ti,

^^^VSTTt

^1I*<)1*M

Ac. 8ff.

lok with av&, Ger.

-has, I. sg.

sth& with ud, Oer.

-iA,

L. pi.

krish iDith'ik, Ger.

husband

having perceived, suddenly

having risen,

by the

hairs

having drawn,

-dha, Ac. sg. n,

lifig

with

&,

Ger.

chumb, N. sg.f.
Ptc.Perf.Par. kissed.

tad, /. sg.

m.

-ra, 7. sg.
^

-ra. If. sg.

Tnd,

ay with
paia.

Adv.

ardently

having embraced

By

that

opportunity the lover and escaped.

vach,

i\r.flf..

Ind.

naa,N.sg.

past PtcJPasa.

vid, 3s^. yad, ^e. Per/. Par. sg. n.

-Tn-iAcsg.

ytA.Ac.
sg. n.

Ind.

vid,

Ssflf.

Ttp.-ii.N.ag.

Perf^ar.

Said

and,

Usanas

knows

what

science,

what

and

knows

Vrihaspati,

Karm. -, I. sg.

Ind.

tad, JV. gg. ,

-ra,

N.

sg.

Tip. -dhi, L. sg.

Karm.
is

-ta,

N.

sg. n.

by nature

already

that

science

in a

woman's mind

well-implanted.

(120)

Tip. -na, Ac. sg.

lok with ava, Ger.

Tip.

-tin,

N.

sg.f.

-nl, 2f. sg.

chint, 3 sg. Impf.

Par.

Of him-the embracing

having seen

near-being

a procuress

thought

Ind.{)Am,Ab.sg.n.)
*

idam.y.tg.f,
this

eiad,Ac.g.m.

gab with \ip&,N.sg.f.

Ptc. Perf. Par.

Ind.

Ind.

\iaA,I.sg.f.

Without-a why

woman

him

embraced,'

thus.

Thereupon by that

-nl, 7. sg.

Ttp. -na, Ac. sg.

jflft

with

pari, Ger.

tad,

N. sg.J'.

-tl,

N.

sg.

gup, I.sg.m. past Ptc J'ass.

procuress

of it-the reason

having discovered

that

Lilfi,vati

with a secret (fine)

dand, J\r. fl./. past Ptc. Pass,

Ind.

asmad, hrix,\ sg. Ind.(}Am,Ab.sg.n.) N.sg. Pres.Par.

-van, JV. ^./.

-dha, ^<;.

^. m.

punished.

Therefore

say

without-a

why

the

young woman

the old man,

Bahuv.

-di,

Ae.

sg. n.

Ttp. -bha, J.

sg.

kim>

7. sg.

m. Ind.

-na, I. sg.

Ind.

bhii, JV. sg. n.

Pte.Fut.Pass.
etc.

Mouse-strength-support

some

the cause

here

must

be.

.na, Ae. sg.

chint with

vi,

Ger.

-ka, 7. sg.

vaeh, N. sg. n.

-na, JV. sg.

Ind.

Ind.

moment

having reflected,

by the mendicant

past PtcPass. said

The reason and

here

67

Tip. -ya, N. g.

Ind.

bh<l, 3 sg. Fut. U.

Par.

wealth-abundance

only

will be

Jnd.

-vat.

N.

sg.

m.

-ytX,

N.

g.

m.

-ka,

X. $g.

-va,

N.tg.m.

Ind,

Ind.

For,
I

The wealthy

strong

in the

world

every one,

everywhere,

at every time,

tva>

N.

sg.

Bahnv.

la, If.

tg. .

Ind,

-Jan,

Q. pi.

Ind. also

Jan with upa, 3 sg. Pres. Aim.

is

the superiority on riches-founded for

of kings

produced.

(121)

Ind.

'TA,Ac.sg.

dA

toith k, Oer.

td, I. sg.m.

T%,Ac.sg.

khan, Om*.

Karm.

isi.N.sg.n.

Then

a spade

having taken,

by him

the hole

having dug open,

long-auiassed

asmad, O.

sg.

-iia, A', jj;.

grah, N. sg. n. past IHc. Pass.

Ind.

Ind.

Ttp. -na.
{rt.

A'',

sg.

m.

Tip.

-ta,

N. sg. m.

h&)

of me

wealth

was taken.

Thence-forward

of my-strengthforsaken,

of vigour-energydeprived,

>.

Karm.

-ra,

Ac. sg. Ind.

my

own-food

pad with ud, Karm. -ma, y. sg. m. Inf. Cans, even to procure unable

Avyay.
^

-da, ^c.

m. uldv.

apip iriM upa, J^. sg. m.

Ptc. Pres. Par.

with-fear

slowly slowly

creeping-on

-pa,/. 7.

lot with Kn.,N.tg.m.pastPtc.Pass.

Ind.

ttd, I. sg.m.

ynch,N.sg.n.pastPlc.Pass.
said

by Chudakar^a

(I was) perceived.

Then

by him

-na, /. sg.

-vat, JV. sg.

m.

-ka, /. sg.

-na, Ab. sg.

bhft, 3 sg. Pres.

Par.

-ta,

N. sg. sk wise,

With wealth

strong

in the world,

through wealth

one

ia

dri&,2 sg.

etad. Ae.
sg.

-ka, Ac.
sg.

-ra,

Ac.

sg.

m.

Ttp.

-tA,

Ao. sg.

gam,

Imp. Par.

m.

^. so. m. past Ptc. Pass.

gone.

Behold

that

mouse

wretched

of his own-speoies-to tbo level

(122)

Ind.

-tha, I.sg.

Ind.

hA with {, G.

sg.

m. past

-aha, O. t0.

Bahsiv. -dhaa, O. sg. m.

Ptc. Pass.

Moreover,

By

wealth

but

of a forsaken

man,

(as)ofonewith little-judgmeRt,

68

ftiJT:
-yft,

^ ^Pm^
-va,

^
vi,

l^ftiff TSJT
3 pi. Pres. Par.

II

\^^

II

y. pi.

N. pl.f.
all

nas wiiA

-ma, L. sg.

Karm.

-t,

N. pi.

Jnd.
as.

the actions

disappear,

in

summer

little-rivers

(123)

-rt.N'.sg.n. Jnd.

ytid, G.sff.m.

-tha^N.pl.

tad, G.
.ig.

-rtL.N.pl.

yad, O.sg.m. -tha.N.pl. t&d, O.

sg.

-va,N.pl.

m.
friends,

m.
relations,

Another and,

Of whom

wealth,

of him

of whom

wealth, of

him

saA,Q.$g.m. -i\ai,N.pl. iaAJT.

sg. tn.

puibs.iV.
sg.

-\it.,L.sg.

yad,G.sg.m. iiiA.N'.pl. tad.iV. sg. m.

ItuI.

-ta, iV.
sg_.

m.

of whom

wealth,

he

man

in the world, of

whom

wealth,

he

indeed wise.(124)

-ya,

N.sg.n. Ind,

Bahwv.

-ra,

O.sg.m.

-ha,

N.

sg.

-ya, N.sg.n.

Ttp.

-ta,

Q. sg. m.

Jnd.

Again

and.

Of a

son-less

the house

empty,

of one of a good-friend-destitute and,

-Y\a>,G.sg.m.

Ind.

-l.N.pl.

'^a^N.pl.f.

Karm.-ya,N.sg.f.

-i&.,N.sg.

of a fool

and

the regions

empty,

all-empty

poverty.

(125)

-TA,

N.sg.n. Ind.

tad.iV.pZ.M.

-ya.,N.pl.

Karm.-\a.,N.pl.n.

tad,y.sg.n.

Ind.

-ma,n, N.sg.

Another and,

'Those

senses

unimpaired,

that

same

name,

tad,2V^sfl'./.

dU.N.sg.
intellect

Karm.-ta.,N.sg.f.

-r\a,,K.sg.

tad,

N.sg.n.

Ind.

that

uninjured,

language

that

same,

Tip. -man,

I. sg.

rah with

vi,

N.sg. m.past Pte. Pass,

-sha,

N. sg.

tad,

N. sg. m.

Ind.

by the wealth-heat

forsaken

man

that

same

^. wt w(m
-j&,N.sg,m.
-n&,I.sg,

f^f^^^cm,
bhA.Ssg. Pres Par.
is;'

II

n^

II

Ind.

-tn N.sg.n.
strange

etad, N.sg.n. this.

another

in a

moment

thus

(126)

This

all

having heard

by me considered

Of me

here

staying

improper

now,

what

and

to another

of ihese-affairs-communlcation,

that

also

improper.

69

For,

Fortune-loss,

of mind- distress,

at

home

malpractices

and,

^^

^^?pt

^ ^^RT^ -R^TWr^
and,

II

\^^

II

the being cheated and, the being slighted

the wise

not

should

make public. (127)

Also

and,

Age,

wealth,

at home-trouble,

design- love-medicine,

rniVTT'TT^'TT^

^ ^^

^W^
and,

^T^ff:

II

\^^

II

penance-liberalitj-dishouour

nine (things)

to be concealed

carefullj.

(128)

rim
Thus

-itffi

'^ToifTf^^

t^

^^ ^S ^ ^r^
fortune,
in vain

and

said,

Very-averse (being)

the exertion

and

human,

'T'rf^RV
of the wise

^ft^^
poor,

c|tK*<f^fT:

^^

II

\^^-

II

(different)

from the forest

other

whence

comfort?

(129)

Again

and.

The wise

dies

ratiier,

to misery

not

but

he goes,

^ft pRTW^T^f?! 'TT^^T

even
to extinction

^Tfir iftfTrrt
fire

II

\^*

II

goes,

not

goes

to coldness.

(130)

Moreover,

Of a

flower*cluster

as,

two

conditions

forsooth

of the wise,

^W ^ ^
of
all

f^Sflr^T^WT ^^
either

II

^^\

II

at the

head

he

may

stand,

he may fade away

or

In a forest.

(131)

^^J%^ ^rr^^i m\^^ tt^^

^ifin

What
7fr{l

and

here

just

through begging

living,

that

exceedingly

reprobated.

?T f^^T^ft^T m-^: ^>Tf^ STW:

Better

For,

by one of wealth-deprived

with the

life

satiated

fire,

^M^KMft^i?: WP^: TTTf^ ^t:

not

II

^^^^

il

an ofcivUitj-destitute

miserly

solicited

person.

(132)

70

From poverty

to

shame

one goes,

shame-laden

of strength

one

is

deprived,

strengthlesa

one

is

oppressed,

from oppression

into despondency

one

falls,

the despondent

to sorrow goes,

the sorrow-stricken

by reason

is

forsaken,

the reason-less

to destruction

goes,

Oh, poverty

of all-evils

the foundation. (133)

Moreover,

Better

silence

to be observed,

not

and

a word

spoken,

which untrue,

better

impotence

of men,

not

and

with another's-wife-intercourse,

better

life-abandonment,

not

and

in calumnious- words

delight,

better

alms-eating,

not

and

another's-wealth-tasting- pleasure.

(134)

Better

an empty

stable,

not

and

by any means

better

a vicious-bull,

better

a wanton

(as) wife,

not

but

an ill-mannered

noble-wife,

better

dwellitrg

in a wood,

not

but

in

an undiscriminating-ruler'a-town,

better

life-abandonment,

not

but

of low persons

society.

(135)

Also and^ Servitude

as

re:^pect

totally,

moonlight

as

darkness,

old age

as

lovelines5|

71

of Hari (and) -Ilaralegend

as

sin,

of virtues-a hundred

even

beggary

takes away. (136)

Thus

having reflected,

then

why

with another's-cake

myself

nourish ?

Ob, the misery

That

even

a second

death-gate.

For,

Buds gathering

(superficial)

wisdom,

with money-purchased

and

love,

hV^'t

MiifcH-i
and

f^^:

ft^^ir:
three

ii

\^^
men

ii

subsistence

on another-depending,

of

afllictions.

(137)

The

sick,

the long-exiled,

the another's-bread-eating,

in another's-house-Hving,

what be

lives,

that death;

what death,

that

of him

the deliverance.

(138)

Thus

having
considered

also,

from
desire

again

even

wealth

to acquire

taking away

I made,

Thus

and

said^

Through desire

reason

departs,

desire

produces

covetousness,

by covetousness-tormented

pain

experiences

hereafter

here

and

a man.

(139)

Then

slowly

slowly

creeping-on,

by that

VinakarQa

with a 8plIt*bamboo-piece

beaten

'

and,

reflected:

The

wealth-desirous

indeed

discontented,

of unrestraincdmlitd,

of unsubdued-sensei

72

all

verily

misfortunes

of him,

whose

content

not

mind.

(140)

Thus

and,

All

kinds of happiness

of him,

content

of

whom

the mind;

^?^T^^^tn^^
of him whose foot-is covered-with a shoe

^r^
is

'^^^
not

W'

II

x9\

II

with leather-covered

as

it

were

the earth ?

(141)

Another

and,

Of the with

the contentmentnectar-satiated

what happiness

of the placid-minded,

^fT^^T^sn^Tf^fT^cT^

VT^rTt

II

^8*^

II

whence

that

of the wealth-desirous

hither and thither

running

(14'i)

f^^

wftff
By him

ft

^ ^T ^l^gftn
heard

Moreover,

read,

by him,

by him

everything

accomplished,

wirr: ^^:
by whom,
hopes

ij^t

^TT^^^ftff

ii

^8^

ii

behind the back

having placed,

hope-freedom

depended upon. (143)

Also

and,

Not having

served-a

master's-door,

not having perceived-separation-pain,

"^T^a?^^^

V^

^F^lft ^^^f
happy

II

\88
of any

11

not having uttered-an unmanly-word,

man

the

life.

(144)

For,

Not

a yojana-hundred

far

for one stricken

with covetousness,

^(j'g:^

^n:3?T%5^^ ^^f^
for the to

TT^:
even

ii

\8^

ii

of the contented

hand-come

treasure

is

not

regard.

(145)

Therefore

here

of (my) situation-suiting-action-diacrimlnation

better.

73

What

religion ?

for the living-

What

happiness ?

health

in the

world

of man.

compassion.

What

love?

a noble-state of mind.

What

wisdom?

discrimination.

(146)

ffm
Thus

^fr'^T^ f%
Discrimination

^f^m M^m^i
indeed

fl^rpr^:
when

and,

wisdom,

approached

misfortunes

*iM(<^T^7f^t

f^:

^: ^T

11

l^'^
will

"
at step
at step.

of the withont-discrimination-acting

misfortunes

be

(147)

^Sf^

^^RIT^ ^^T^T^

(irSlfT^

One

should give up

one

for a famlly's-sake,

for a village's-sakc

a family

one should
give

up

a village

for the country's-sake,

for one's selfs-sake

the earth

one should give up. (148)

Again

and,

Water

either

without-exertion,

sweet

food

or

with danger-attended,

having deliberated

indeed

I see,

that

happiness

where

ease.

(149)

Thus

having considered

the lonely-wood

approached.

For,

Better

wood

by tlgers-(and) elephantshauntcd,

a tree-habitation

on ripe-fruits(and) water-living,

grass

for a bed,

a garment- (of) bark,

not

of frlends-in the midst

of oneof wealth-deprivedthe living. (1^0)

Afterwards,

through my-fortHne's-(i.e. good works) rise (i.e. reward)

by

this

fnend

with affection-continuity

lavoured.

Now

and

by fortunecontinuation

of you- the

a paradise

verily,

by

me

found,

company,

74

For,

Of the

world's-poison-tree

two

here

delicious-fruita,

the poem-nectar-flavotir-tasting,

association

p;ood-men

with.

(151)

Manthara

said

Riches

on the feet-the dust-resembling,

mountain -riversfleetness-like

youth,

vital strength

as a water-drop-trerabling-unsteady,

froth-like

life

virtue

who

not

practises

base-minded,

the heaven-bar-unbolting,

M^rTiiMjrTl
afterwards

^<mR<M

^Y^iflRT

^^

ii

^h.*^

ii

repentance-seized,

by old ageoverpowered,

with the sorrow-fire

is

burnt.

(152)

By you

too much-accumulation

made

of

it

this

the fault

(I.e.

cause)

Listen

Of accumulated

riches

giving

away

only

indeed

the preservation

?T^T'fr<<^*4^Mt ^^^^T% T^t^^t

of the in a pond's-interior-standing
a drain

II

\yi^

II

as

of waters.

(153)

Again

and,

When
'i^

low

low

in the

ground

wealth

has buried

the miser,

TT^T^ft^^
then

'hrrT^Rm:
to

11

vi^

11

to a mansion below

go

he has made himself

a path

beforehand.

(1^4)

Again

and,

His own-happiness

opposing

who

wealth-acquisition

wishes,

^Tr

m^^T^^

Slai^^ f%

^T^
as,

II

\Vi

II

(or another's-sake

a burthen-bearer

of pain

merely

indeed

a vessel.

(155)

75

Another

and,

Through of liberaUty-(and) enjoyment-deprived

riches

rich

if

(we are),

through the in the earth-caverns- buried

riches

rich

we.

(15C)

''SRiw
Again

^^hV^

^rm-^ wj^sm

w ^:
II

and.

Through non-enjoyment

common

of a miser

the wealth

with others,

^ ^ <Rlfd
'

^8^Vr '^T^
'

5:^ ^l^

\^^

II

of him

this

thus

the connection

at the loss

by pain

ascertained.

(1/S7)

Liberality

by kind-wordsaccompanied,

knowledge

without-conceit,

with clemency-

heroism^

endowed
s

(^
wealth

sr-Rif^^^

5^^fr^<5^

II

\4.^

II

with liberality-connected,

difficult-to

be found

these

four-good things.

(158)

Said

and.

To be made

accumulation

constantly,

to

be made

not

exceedingaccumulation,

wm

H^Mi\iii si\

^^ ^#t"
that that ?

^rr:

ii

^'iijackal

ii

behold,

accumulation-practising

by a bow

slain.

(159)

Those two

say

How

Manthara

relates

There was

of Kalyfi^a-ka^aka-

an inhabitant,

Bhairava

by name,

a hunter.

He

and

one day

a deer

pursuing

to the Yindhya-forest

went

Afterwards

by him

the killed

deer

having taken up

going,

of formidable-appearance

a boar

seen.

By

that

hunter

the deer

upon the ground

having

laid,

the boar

with an arrow

hit.

By

the boar

in turn

as of clouds-a terriblo-roar

La

76

having made

that

hunter

in the groin

wounded

being

a cut-tree

like

on the ground

fell-down.

For,

Water,

fire,

poison,

a weapon,

hunger-illness,

falling

from a rock,

t%f*nT fiff^TT^nr
a cause (i.e. accident)

mwf^^p^

it

\^*

li

of some kind

having the corporeal being encountered

of life

is

deprived. (160)

Then

of them

through the feet- trampling

a serpent

also

killed.

Now

thereupon

Dirghardva

by name,

a jackal,

roaming-about,

food-seeking,

those

dead

deer-hunter-serpent-boar

saw,

reflected

and:

Oh!

to-day

a gi*eat

meal

of me

fallen in the

way.

However,

Unthought-of

troubles

as

just

happen

to men,

^^T^ft <Tm

^^

t^^^Tf^ft^S

II

\^\

II

blessings

also

thus;

I think;

fate

in this

plays the chief part.

(161)

Then

be

it,

Of these

with the flesh

a month-triad

to

me

pleasantly

will pass.

Month

one

the

man

goes,

two

months

deer- (and) boar,

the serpent

one

day

goes!

to-day

to be eaten

the bow-string.

(162)

77

Then

ia the Erst-desire of eating

this

uuswcet

tu the bow-fautened

sLnew-Btring

I eat.

Thus

having

said,

thus

done

being,

being cut

the sinew-ttring,

by the up-springing

bow

in the heart

pierced,

that

Dirghar&va

to the dissolution into the five elements

TfT:
gone.

wl" s^
Therefore
I

JT^tft
say
:

^^:

^^ f^wftarrf^
accumulation

To be made

constantly,'

etc.

Thus

and,

What he

gives,

what be

eats,

that alone

of a rich

man

the wealth

^
others

^RfT^

W\t^ T^rft ^Tft

sport

II

\4^

II

of the dead

with the wife

also,

with the riches

also.

(163)

fiNi ^f^Trf% ftfitt^ ^^1^111% fr^ 1%^

Moreover,

What

thou givest

to the distinguished,

what and thou

eatest

day by day,

fTr

fkWR'i Tl^ n'^

<hmU T^ft

II

\^8

II

that

of thee

the wealth I

consider

the rest

for

somebody

else

thou preservest. (164)

Let

it

go.

What

at present

with excessive-description ?

For,

Not

the unattainable

long after,

the lost

not

wish

to

bewail,

m^T^sft

51fff^ 'TTt: ^f^TT^;^^:

even
not
are perplexed

Ii

\4^

ii

in misfortunes

men

of wise-intellect.

(165)

Therefore,

friend,

always

by thee

full-of

energy

to be.

For,

Books

having read

even

they are

fools.

78

who

on the contrary

an active

man,

he

wise

;'

a well-devised

also

medicine

of the diseased

not

by the name-merely

effects

freedom-from

disease.

(166)

Again

and,

Not

a very-small

even

of the of exertion-afraid

produces

wisdom-precept

benefit

indeed,

of a blind

man (what ?)

on the palm-standing

even

does

make

visible

an object

here

a lamp?

(167)

Then

here,

O friend,

in each special condition

tranquillity

to be

observed.

This

also

too-hard

by thee

not

to be considered.

For,

'A

king,

a noble wife,

the wise,

minlslers likewise,

clouds,

^MM^i f
from

"^rwi

jm:
not

w
shine,

ir^TT

ttt:
hairs,

ii

\4^
nails,

(their) places-removed

teeth,

men.

(168)

Thus

perceiving

a wise

man

his-place

not

should abandon,'

weak man'sspeech

this.

For,

(Their) country

quitting

go

lions,

brave-men,

elephants

79

?!^ ftvi
there

*itf^ ^rrar:
to death

^j^tt wm:
weak -men,

M \iideer.

ii

even

go

crows,

(169)

What

of a brave man,

of a wise,

his

own-country,

what

or

a stranp^ecountry

likewise ?

?r
to

5?fznT
place

WR^

^^

5H35MrHm(^r}

what

he comes,

that even

does he moke

through his arms-majestyacquired.

What

tecth-claws-tail- (having as) weapons,

a lion

wood

enters,

in that verily

with the slain-elephant's-blood

the thirst

he quenches

of himself. (170)

Again

and,

A pool

as

frogs,

a lake

full

as

fishes,

(so) the exerting

man

approach

by themselves

all-fortunes.

(171)

Again

and,

Happiness

fallen to one's

one should
cherish

trouble

fallen to one's

likewise,

share

share

wheel -like

turn-round

troubles

and,

joys

and.

(172)

Again

aAd,

To

the exertion-endued,

unprocrastinating,

of actxon*the rules-knowing,

to vices

not-attacbed|

to a hero,

benefits-remembering,

one of steady-friendship

and,

^rgfr:
Laksbmi

w^

TTf^ ftcjifi^dl:

II

^^^

il

of her

own accord

goes

for the sake of residing (with him).

(173)

80

'

Especially

and,

Without

even

riches

a hero

touches

of honour-elevatlon-a place,

endowed

even

with riches

to of disgrace-a place

goes

the miser

the from the inborn-nature

springing,

for virtue-multitude-acquirement-fit

^
'Of riches
possessed,'

^*ff

fir

^T ^rT^'r^m^
a dog

sft

^*m

ii

\^8

ii

splendour

of a lion (what ?)

bearing-a gold-necklace

even

obtains? (174)

thus

truly

pride

tome;

why

with departedwealth

sorrow

I approach ?

gncf%f%rT^^^f^W: MlrTlrMMI ^T^^SITWt

the in the hand-placed-ball-like (are)

||

^;5>l

||

the sinkings- (and) risings

of men.

(175)

Again

and,

A cloud's-shadow,

of wicked-the friendship,

new-corn,

women,

Rrf^fiUT^wnRiTpr #r^Tf% ^j^f%

for Bome-tirae- (only) to

ii

i^4

ii

be enjoyed,

youth,

riches

and.

(176)

1Tf?I%t5T WT

fir

^^ ftf^

For the sake of not too much one should

a-livelihood
strive,

that

for

by the Creator

already provided

from the

womb

when comes

forth

a creature,

of the mother

stream

the breasts. (177)

Also

and,

friend,,

By whom

white-made

the geese,

the parrots

and

green-made,

the peacocks

variegated

by whom,

He

for thee

a livelihood

will

provide. (178)

Again

and,

Of the good

the secret

hear,

friend,

81

Tbey produce

in the acquisition

trouble,

thej cause pain

in failures,

they infatuate

and

in success,

how

(are) riches

happiness-conferring

(179)

Another

and,

For

religion's-sake

of

whom

wealth-desire,

better

of him

freedom from -desire,

TT^T^Trf^
than

^^ fTT^^rSR ^t
for

II

l^"

II

wiping off

of

mud

far

not- touching

better.

(180)

For,

As

truly

prey

in the air

by

birds,

by beasts

on earth

^^^
is

^^ ^l^m ^^^ frrRTT^

in water

II

\^\

II

eaten,

by

crocodiles,

thus

everywhere

the rich man.

(181)

From

a king,

from water,

from

fire,

from the robber,

from their ownpeople

likewise,

?^m^^

^m

"^mi: TnwHrwUi^

ii

^^^^

ii

fear

of the rich

constantly,

from death

of the living

as.

(182)

Thus

for,

In

life

with troubles-abounding

what

possibly

pain

than this

greater?

T'^r^'nmV flfw

^^^

T f%W^
because

II

^^s^

II

desire-fulfilment

because

not

is,

and

the desire

not

ceases?

(183)

^^W
Another

^ttt:
and,

35^

brother,

hear:

Wealth

at first

not-e'asy-to obtained,

obtained

with difficulty

it is

preserved,

^^tpTT^

^m ^^W^T^^
*

f^fT^^
therefore

II

\^8

II

of the obtained- the loss

like

death,

of this

not

one should think. (184)

82

Covetousness

and

here

having abandoned,

who

poor

who

a lord ?

of

it

if

way

given,

servitude

and

at the

head

placed.

(185)

Again

and,

What

what

just

indeed

one

may

desire,

thence

the desire

starts,

obtained

verily

in reality

that

object,

from which

the desire

turns away.

(186)

fir

ws^T WR w^mxhf
with so

^^

wwr^
With me
just

What

much

of

my

side of the question ?

together

here

the time

may be spent.

For,

At-deathending

the affections,

the anger

at

that-moment- vanishing,

the gifts

and

free from-self- interest

are

truly

of the noble-minded.

(187)

Thus

having

heard

Laghupatanaka

says:

Happy

art thou,

Manthara,

"^^^ ^rsf^wV
in every

sf%

way

of praiseworthy-virtue

thou

art.

For,

The good

only

of the good

constantly

out of misfortune-to

lift-able,

of elephants

into a mire-plunged

elephants

only

the burthen-bearers (rescuers).

(188)

To

be praised

that

alone

on earth

of men,

83

he

the greatest,

a good man,

he

happy,

of whom

the needy

either,

the refuge-taking

or,

not

broken-hoped

with averted-faces

go away.

(189)

Then

thus

those

according to their-desire-feeding- (and) sporting

making

contented

happily

dwell.

Now

one-day

Chitranga-named

a deer

by somebody

frightened

there having approached was met. Thence after approaching the deer having seen, danger

suspecting,

Manthara the water entered,

the

mouse

and

to the hole

went,

the crow

also

up-flying

a tree

ascended.

Then

by Laghupatanaka,

very-far

having looked,

fear-cause

not

any

approaches

thus

was considered.

Afterwards

upon

his

word

'

having arrived

again

all

having met

there

just

seated.

By Manthara

said

Hall

deer,

welcome

According to your-wish,

of water-etc. consisting-food

may be enjoyed.

By

here

residing

forest

this

with a lord-may be endowed.

Chitr&nga

says

By

a hunter- frightened

of you

the

protection

approached.

You

with

v2

84

friendship

I wish.

Hiranyaka

said

Friendship

truly

us

with

by you

without-trouble

met.

For,

One's

own offspring, one formed by connection,

likewise

one in race-line- descended,

Tf%fT

gsf^^^

fM %^
and,

'^(^^
a friend

li

\-*

II

one rescued

from dangers

to be

known

of four-kinds.

(190)

Therefore

here

by you

from your own-house-without a difference

may be

remained.

That

having heard

the deer,

full of-joy

being,

according to his-desire-feeding

making,

water

drinking,

in a water-near standing- tree's-shade

settled.

Then,

by Manthara

said

Friend

deer,

in this

lonely

forest

by whom

frightened

art thou ?

Ever

(do)

hunters

walk about

By

the deer

said

There

is

in the Kalinga-country

Rukmaiigada

by name

a prince.

He

and

by the world-

conquest-business-course

having approached,

on the ChandrabhSgd-bank

having

pitched-his

camp

resides,

In the morning

and

he

here

having arrived

in the

Karpura-lake-proximity

will be,' thus

of the hunters

from the mouth

a report

85

16

heard.

Therefore

here

also

in the

muroiog

residing

(is)

fear-cause having,

thuf

considering

according to-the occasion-action

maj be

undertaken.

That

having heard

the

tortoise

with-fear

says

To

another-water-reservoir

I go.

The crow-

(and)-mouse

also

said:

So

be

it.

Then

Hiranyaka

smiling

said:

Another-waterreservoir

being reached,

of Manthara

welfare

on the land

of the going

what

help

For,

Water

of water-animals,

a fort

of the in the fort-residing,

^^ft:
their

^IM<l0'Tt TT'^t
of beasts,
etc.,

^"^ ^t
of kings

^^*

II

\i-l

II

own- place

a minister

the chief

strength.

(191)

Friend

Laghupatanaka,

through

this

advice

thus

to be fared

^ ftm
Himself

^r^iT ^^^rr:
as

qtf^H

W'^^'m
pressed

having seen

of his wife

the bosom-bud,

the merchant's-son

became

sad;

thou

thus

just

wilt be.

(192)

They

said

How

that ?

Hiranyaka

relates

There

is

in the

E&Djakubja*

country

Ykasena

by name

a king.

By him

in the

yirapura^named

town

86

Tungabala

by name

a prince

governor

appointed.

He

and

of great-wealth,

young,

one-day

in his-town

perambulating

in full-blown youth

Lavanyavati

by name

a merchant's-son's-wife saw.

Then

to bis-palace

having gone

by love-

disturbed-in

mind

on her account

a female messenger

he dispatched*

For,

On the right-path

so long

he remains,

master is a man

so long

only

of the senses,

WW
shame

rTT^ftV^

f^^^ft ^iTT^^ dN<^

so long

he has,

decency

also

he maintains

so long

only,

by the eyebrows-bow-drawn back-(and)

darted,

to the ear-reaching,

black-feathered

those

as

of fair-ones

not

into the heart

the steadiness-stealing

look-arrows

fall.

(193)

She

also

LSvanyavati

him-seeing-the

moment

from

by the Love-arrow-stroke-

broken-hearted

of him-alone-thinking was.

Wm
Thus

^W<?f

^^^

m^ ^{im^
fraud,

"^jf^Wa^rfT
and

for said.

Untruth,

violence,

envy

extreme-covetousness,

want-of virtue,

impurity,

of

women

the faults

from their-nature-springing.

(194)

Now

the messenger's-word

having heard

Lavanyavati

said

husband-devoted

87

how

iu this

unrighteousnesSi

husband-ImpositioD,

I engage P

pr:
For,

HT^

^ "^ T^ ^ ^^T
in the

Tfj Tr5TT^?ft
a wife

She

a wife,

who

house

clever

she

who

prolific,

she

a wife

whose

husband-is her

life,

she

a wife

who

husband-devoted.

(195)

Not

she

'a wife'

thus

to

be

called,

with whose

husband

not

is

gratified,

?5%

H^ TKt^t

^rg-ETl

^^W<TT:

II

\-^

II

being gratified

the husband

of women,

gratified

all-divinities.

(196)

therefore

whatever

commands of me the

life-lord,

that

only

without-examinatioa

do.

By

the messenger

said:

Quite true

this?

Lavanyavati

said:

Certainly,

true

this.

Then by the messenger having gone

that that all ofTuhgabala in the presence

f%wf^
reported.

d-^Hi <5^wr

s^ftcT^

^rrfRr^
By the husband,
having led (her) near,

That having heard

Tungabala said:

4i*iMfi d^(%

<

*^*id '<^ij

c&'^-^i^

"^^^rm (**idi
said:

she

is

to

be surrendered,'

how

this

possible?

The procuress

A stratagem

be made.

Thus and

said.

By

a stratagem

truly

what

possible,

not

that

possible

by valour,

a^^lMd
by a jackal

^<tY
slain

Wt*

I'^fTT ^^fr^oRTT
going

II

\i-^

II

an elephant,

on a swamp-way.

(197)

The

prince

asks

How

that ?

She

relates

There

is

in the

Brahm-wood

88

Karpuratilaka

by name

an elephant.

Him

having seen

all

the jackals

thought

If

he

by some

stratagem

dies,

then

of us

through his-body

of a month- tetrad

food

will be.

There

by one

old-jackal

promised

By me

through-intellect-

superiority

of him

the death

to be accomplished

Thereupon

that

cheat

Karpuratilaka-near

having gone

with-of the eight-limbs-prostration

having saluted

said

Sire,

look- favour

make.

The elephant

says

Who

thou,

whence

approached

He

said

jackal

by

all

wood-inhabiting

animals,

after having met,

to your-presence

despatched.

Because

without

a king

to remain

not

proper,

therefore

here

in the forest-sovereignty

to be inaugurated

you

with all-Iord's-virtues-endowed

selected.

For,

Who

by race-descent- (and) conduct

very-pure,

majestic,

just,

behaviour-clever,

he

as a master

is fit

on earth.

(198)

Another

and

see,

A king

first

he should

find,

then

a wife,

then

riches,

89

a king

not-being

in thia

world,

whence

a wife,

whence

riches?

(199)

Again

and,

Cloud-Iike

of the living

a support

an earth-lord,

f^ sft
failing also

f% vim^
for

^fr^

if

<5

^CT^
not

II

^**

II

a cloud

it is lived,

but

an earth-lord

(failing).

(200)

In the allotted-ofHce-remaining

generally

through the rod-use

in the

world on another-dependent

this;

difficult- to

be found one of good-character

a meagre

also,

defective

or,

sick

or,

poor

or

^fd^ify
husband

^^RT?ft ^^Hl(?ir>gyf<i
also

ii

^'^

ti

a noble

woman

through the rod- fear approaches.

(201)

Therefore

that

the lucky-moment

not

passes away,

thus

acting,

with-haste

may be approached

by your highness.

Thus

having spoken,

rising

(he) went.

Then

that by the

sovereignty -desire-attracted

Karpuratilaka

on

the

jackal's-way

running

in a great-mire

immersed.

Then

by that

elephant

said

Friend

jackal,

what

now

to

be done?

in a mire

fallen

I;

Idle;

turning back

look!

Ey

the jackal

smiling

said;

Sire,

of

me

tail-holding

having made

rise.

Because

90

of me-like

in

word by thee confidence

placed,

therefore

may be suffered

helpless

pain.

Thus

and

said

Jf

of the good-society-deprived

thou wilt be,

thou wilt be,

then

into bad-men's-coaipanies

thou wilt

fall,

thou wilt

fall.

(202)

Then

into the great-mire

plunged

the elephant

by the jackals

eaten.

Therefore

say

By

a stratagem

truly

what

possible,

etc.

Then

by

the procuress'-

^'r
advice

ft

^^TRTm't
that

^^

'^

^^J^'* ^^^
that

Charudatta-named

merchant's-son

prince

(his) attendant

made.

Then

he

by him

in all-coufidence-affairs

(was) employed.

One day

by that

prince

bathed- (and) anointed

gold-jewel-ornaments-bearing

announced

'^i^K'^

^n^^ ^1"^ ^^^

<

cT^^

To-day beginning

for

month one

the

Gauri-vow

to be performed.

Therefore

hither

every-night

one

noble

virgin

having led

surrender (her).

She

by me

in the usual

manner

to be honoured.

Then

that

Charudatta

such a one

quite-young

having led near

surrenders.

Afterwards

concealed

being,

what

he

does?'

thus

espies.

That

and

Tungabala

that

maiden

not-touching

even

91

from afar

with garmcnts-ornamcnts-perfumcs-sandal wocxl

liaving honoured,

a guardian

having given, sends away.

Now

by themerchanl's-son, that having-seen, with increasedconfidence,

with by

covetousness-attracted-mind,

his-wife

L&vanyavati

having led near

wf^^r^
(she was)

^ ^ TtTwwwt
He

ft^^^
Tungabala

^rT^^iiR<ff
that

surrendered.

and

heart-beloved

L&vnnyavati

ftUT^ ^^^^Wgc^TT^ ft^T^f^TJT f%^f%fIT^:

having recognised,
with-haste

up-jumping,

ardently embracing,

with half-closed-ejes,

on a sofa

her

with

sported.

That

seeing

the merchant's-son

picture

like

perplexed-what to do

to

extreme

sadness

went.

Therefore

say

Himself

having seen,

etc.

Thus

by thee

also

will

be fared.

That

friend's-word

not

^Vt^

W^r(T

^^f f^W^ T^
fear

?T

^miT^go^^
as
it

regarding

with great

perplexed

were

that

water-reservoir

having

left

Manthara

went.

They

also

Hiranyaka,

etc.

from aSection,

(something) unwished

apprehending

Manthara

follow.

Then

on the land

going

by some

hunter,

^T^ w^zm
the forest

w^x'

T^TT'

^w

^ xr^<^Having caught
him,

perambulating,

Manthara

caught.

having seized,

having

lifted,

to the

bow

having bound,

walking

about-,

through fatigue by hunger(and) thirst-troubled

92

towards-his-house

(he)

went.

Now

the deer-crow-mouse

to

extreme grief

coming

him

followed.

Then

Hiranyaka

laments

Of one

trouble

not

while

to the

end

go

I,

to the shore

as

of the ocean,

then

a second

approached

to me,

in

damages

the evils

are multiplied.

(203)

By

his inborn-nature

but

who

a friend,

by fortune

only

be

is

produced,

therefore

one of unfeigned-friendship

in misfortunes

also

not

does one give up. (204)

TRJrifK

^T3
not

^^^

^ "^m^
not

Not

in a mother,

in a wife,

in a brother,

not

and

in one's

own offspring,

fw^^TT^:
confidence

5^t

^nrf^^
as

^w^^
by

ii

*^'y.

ii

such

of men,

in a friend

his

inborn-nature-become (one). (205)

Thus

repeatedly

having thought (he cried out)

Oh,

the hard-fate

For,

The by
^
^
:
.

one's own-actions'-spreading-wrought

jf-Pj-^j ---..

r--

at other times-reverting-good- (and) evil,

(are) here

already

experienced

by me

at least

those,

^'JTtrTKTWtW ^T^tfTTTft
like

II

^*^

II

different-births,

different conditions.

(206)

93

Or, thus verily

this,

The body

has destructionclose to it,

happiness

the place

for misfortunes,

^^htht: ^iMMiiii:
meeting

^<5*jrt<i(^

^^<

II

^*^

II

with-departure connected,

everything

bom

(is) frail.

(207)

Again

having reflected

he says

From

sorrow-enemies- (and) dangcr-a protection

of affection (and) confldence-a vessel,

by whom

jewel

this

created,

Mitra'

thus

the syllable-couple ?

(208)

Moreover

A friend,

a pleasure-elixir

of the eyes,

a delight

of the mind,

a vessel

that

in happiness-

together

might be

with the friend,

that

hard-to find

(and) trouble

And

what

other

friends

in success-time,

with wealth-desire-fiUed,

n $^ ft^fW ^51^%^^^^
they

fV^^
of them

II

^'i-

II

everywhere

meet (us)

but the truthtouch stone

(is) adversity.

(209)

Thus much having lamented Hiranyaka toChitr&nga-(and)Laghup.

says:

So long as this

^T>f|- ^'fT^
hunter

f%:^f^

cTR^T ^Wf^g
not
goes

from the forest

away,

so

long

Manthara

to

rescue

^^: 1%^^
an
effort

dM^fi:

^^T ^w^fTt
said
:

may be made.

They both

With-haste

what

to

be done

may be

told.

Uiranyaka

says

Chitranga

to the water-near

having gone

dead-like

himself

^^^ ^^^

cTWtqfT f^c^T

^TT

fif'Tft

f^^?5

may

show,

the crow

and

over him

standing

with the beak

somewhat

may

peck.

94

Now

by that

hunter

there,

the tortoise

having

left,

for the deer's-flesh-desirous,

with-haste

will

be gone.

Then

ofManthara

the tie

shall cut;

having approached

the hunter,

by you

to

be

fled.

By

Chitrahga- (and) Laghupatanaka,

quickly

^T

rrat'ifirw
thus

'9^

aire:

'srtfj:

v^^

"ft^r
tired,

having gone,

accomplished

being,

that

hunter,

water

having drunk,

under a tree

seated

in

such a

the deer

saw.

Then

the knife

having taken,

condition

with rejoicing-mind

near to the deer

proceeded.

There

meanwhile

by Hiranyaka

having approached,

of Manthara

the tie

cut.

That

tortoise

with-haste

the water-reservoir

entered.

That

deer

near

that

hunter

perceiving,

rising,

(^

escaped.

Returning

the hunter

while

the tree-foot

he approaches,

then the tortoise

not-seeing,

reflected

Proper

only

this

for

me,

not-circumspectly-acting-

For,

He who

certain (things)

forsaking

uncertain (things)

attends

to,

"pTf% fT^

i-a^ft

^^i ^-^^
perish,

f%

II

^\*

II

the certain (things)

of him

the uncertain

is

perished

already.

('210)

Then

he

through-his own-action

disappointed

the

camp

entered.

Manthara,

etc.

95

all

freed-from misfortune

to their-place

having gone

happily

remained.

Then

by the princes

with-joy

said

All

having heard

pleased

we.

Accomplished

of us

what

(was) desired.

VishnuSarman said

With

so

much

of you

the desire

fulfilled,

further

also

this

may be

friend

acquire ye,

O, good-men ;

with the nations

Lakshmi

may

d^rell

warn: ^f^mm^
Princes

^^Pft

ai^cMw
constantly

f%<TT:

may

protect

the earth,

in their-duty

standing;

it

may remain

for the mind-gratification

of the virtuous

Niti,

anew-bride-like,

of you;

^i^nn
prosperity

^^ ^if^ ^H^tig^v^^T^:
may
cause

ii

^^u

ii

of the people

the venerable,

who has

the moon's- half- (211) for his crest-jewel.

Thus

in the Hitopade^a,

Friend-acquisition

by name

the first-storycollection

finished.

-.^j^.i^'LWj^v^'^

PLEASE

DO NOT REMOVE

CARDS OR SUPS FROM THIS POCKET

UNIVERSITY OF

TORONTO LIBRARY

PK
H5 1884

Hitopadesa The first book of the Hitopadesa

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