PERKEMBANGAN ASEAN DAN KERJASAMA ASEAN DENGAN MITRA WICARA

Pembicara: Rahmat Pramono

Purpose Formation of ASEAN 1. To accelerate the economic growth social progress and cultural development 2. To promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter. 3. To provide assitance to each other in the form of training and research facilities 4. .To promote assitance to each other in the form of training and research facilities in the educational, professional, technical and administrative spheres. 5. To maintain close and benefical cooperation with existing international and regional organizations with similiar aims and purposes, and explore all avenues for even closer cooperation among themselves. Members of ASEAN Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand and Filipina (1976) Brunei Darussalam join (1984) Vietnam join (1995) Laos and Myanmar join (1997) Kamboja join (1999) Progress ASEAN At 1976-2007 1976: The signing of Declaration of ASEAN Concord in Bali (Bali Concord), Signing of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, the initial steps to introduce of Zone of Peace Freedom and Neutrality, Langkah-langkah concrete steps toward economic and cultural cooperation, Signing Agreement of the Establishment of ASEAN Secretariat. 1997: ASEAN Vision 2020 ( malaysia) ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic deveplopment, and in a community of caring societes. 1998: KTT ke-6 ASEAN di hanoi, vietnam tahun 1998 Produced Hanoi Declaration, dan Hanoi Plan Of Action 1999-2004. Strengthening ASEAN cooperation in the fields: Economic and financial macro post-crisis Economic, Social Cultural, improved understanding of ASEAN of global level . 2003: Signing Declaration of the ASEAN Concord II (Bali concord II) form tiga pilar ASEAN: ASEAN Political and Security Community, ASEAN Economic three pillar Community, ASEAN Socio Cultural Community. 2004: Signing Vientanie Action Programme 2004-2010 pada KTT ke-10 ASEAN di Vientine, Laos as steps to formed ASEAN Community tahun 2020. ASEAN agree on the importance of having center.

2007: Pada KTT ke-12 ASEAN Summit di Cebu, Filipina tahun 2007, The Leader of Asean Signing the Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015. And than , ASEAN Community will begin to be realized at 2015brought forward five years from the original plan. ASEAN CHARTER ASEAN Charter came into force effective from 15 December 2008. ASEANcharter to be an important basis for the realization of an ASEAN Community by 2015, especially regarding the legal and institutional status. Asean Charter is a set of norms, laws and values and to provide direction and purpose for ASEAN. The significance of the Charter is to transform ASEAN from a loose-association organization with legal personality. Strengthening ASEAN organs such as the ASEAN Foreign Ministers (AMM), the establishment of ASEAN Community Council (APSC, AEC, ASCC) the establishment of CPR, SecretariatanStrengthening ASEAN, including strengthening the role of ASEAN JemdralSecretary and Deputy Secretary General of the establishment of two positions through open recruitment, strengthening the foundation for cooperation with ASEAN Dialogue Partners ASEAN COMMUNITY 2015 ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) A rules-based community of shared Values and Norms A Chesieve, Peaceful and Resilient Region with Shared Responbility for Comperenshive Security A dynamic and Outward looking Region in an increasingly intregrated and interdependent World ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Single Market and Production Base Competitive Economic Area Region Equitable Economic Development Integration into the global Economy Equitable Economic Development Integration into the global Economy ASEAN Socio Cultural Community Human Development Social Welfare Social Justice and Rights Ensuring Evironmental Building ASEAN Identity Narrowing the Development Gap

INDONESIA AS A LEADER ASEAN 2011 As chair of ASEAN in 2011 and Indonesia has targeted the following objectives: First, ensuring the achievement of significant progress for the realization of an ASEAN Community 2015 on the three pillars of ASEAN Second, ensure that the development of regional architecture is conducive to the process of development in each ASEAN member country. Therefore, ASEAN should play a leadership role in East Asian Summit forum and ASEAN Regional Forum as well as in forums of cooperation with partners other speech. Third, start the formulation of the ASEAN vision of post-2015 which further strengthens the role of ASEAN in the global community forum.

First Priority: Resolutions Completion of further problems Cambodia-Thailand border Agreement on the establishment of the ASEAN Institute for Peace andReconcilation (AIPR) Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (SEANWFZ) The resumption of direct pembicaraaan the Nuclear Weapon States (NWS) The acquisition support of China, Russia and the U.S. as ASEAN DialoguePartners ASEAN common visa The start of the discussion about the possible implementation of the ASEANCommon Visa Second Priority: Increased willingness Non ASEAN countries cooperate with ASEAN Desire EU acceded to TAC Accession to the Protocol Third Canadian TAC U.S. and Russian participation in EAS

Adoption of Guidelines of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties to theSouth China Sea (DOC) On hold back direct talks between the ROK and the DPRK on the sidelines of theAMM / PMC in Bali, July 2011East Asia Summit

Third Priority: Strengthening ASEAN cooperation with the United Nations (UN Comprehesivesigning of the ASEAN Partnership. The signing of the Declaration on the ASEAN Community in a Global Communityof Nations at the 19th ASEAN Summit