PRESENTATION ON

BLUE BRAIN
[using

nano technology]

PRESENTED BY:
MOHAMMED ASADULLAH.S 3 B-Tech, C.S.E.
rd

SHAVALI.D SIVA KUMAR.M 3rd B-Tech, C.S.E. Reg. no. : 094D1A0510 siva.munna007@gmail.com Ph. No. :07382793504 3rd B-Tech, C.S.E. Reg. no. : 094D1A0511 sseasha@gmail.com Ph. No. 09985101501

Reg. no. : 094D1A0518 sidasadullah@gmail.com Ph. No. : 09985106206

PRESENTING FROM THE COLLEGE: SHRI SAI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY VADIYAMPETA ANATAPUR-05.
ABSTRACT:
An ambitious project to create an accurate computer model of the brain has reached an impressive milestone. Scientists in Switzerland working with IBM researchers have shown that their computer simulation of the

neocortical column, arguably the most complex part of a mammal's brain, appears to behave like its biological counterpart. By demonstrating that their simulation is realistic, the researchers say, these results suggest that an entire mammal brain could be completely modeled within three years, and a human brain within the next decade. Nano technology is slowly creeping into electronic chips shrinking them to infinitesimal units. So far it was discovered that carbon in the form of carbon Nano tubes only could be used to achieve this technology. The design and fabrication of carbon nano tube based chips requires ultra high precision equipment working in dangerous and expensive industrial environments where one slightest flaw results in an adverse outcome. Now the upcoming technology is implementing this nano technology to artificial brain. The Blue Brain Project aims to
build biologically accurate software models of the rat, mouse, cat, primate, and eventually the Human brain by 2015. The first step focuses on reconstructing a template biologically accurate replica of an elementary network of 10,000 neurons - the rat Neocortical Column. The project addresses the computational challenges to databasing, reconstructing, simulating, analyzing, and visualizing the brain from the molecular to the whole brain levels. The models provide the framework for refinement over the years as new data, methods and computers becomes available. This bottom up reconstruction also involves a bottom up calibration of the model to systematically match emergent functional properties of the actual circuit to the in-silicon circuit through iterative simulations and experiments. The in-silico circuit is being reconstructed and simulated on a 22 TF Blue Gene/L supercomputer and visualized on a 0.1TF/300GB/16graphic pipe SGI Prism supercomputer.

8. Current research work 9. Advantage and disadvantage

INTRODUCTION:
Human brain, the most valuable creation of God. What is the difference between man and animals? Can we get back a persons brain if that person dies? What happen if we create a brain and up load the contents of natural brain into it.

BLUE BRAIN:
The name of the worlds first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain. Aim: To upload human brain into machine. Advantage: man can think, take decision without any effort after the death of a person we will not loose the knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelings and memories of that man that can be used for the development of the human society. Is it possible to create a human brain? Yes.

WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN?

The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the Blue brain. It would be the worlds first virtual brain. Virtual Brain: is an artificial brain, which does not actually the natural brain, but can act as the brain . It is possible by using a super with a huge amount of storage processing power and an between the human brain this artificial one . computer, capacity, interface and

CONTENTS:
1. Introduction 2. What is blue brain? 3. What is virtual brain? 4 . Why we need virtual brain? 5. Function of brain 6. Brain Simulation 7. Hardware and software requirement

Why we need virtual brain? Intelligence

remembering things such as people's names, their birthdays, and the spellings of words, proper grammar, important dates, history facts, and etc..

WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?

A machine that can function as brain . It can take decision. It can think. It can respond. It can keep things in memory.

How the natural brain works?

nervous system:

Sensory input Integration Motor Output electric impulses

How the human brain will be up loaded into it ?

The uploading is possible by the use of

BRAIN SIMULATION
how to implement this entire natural thing by using artificial things Natural Brain INPUT - by neurons - by sensory cells Simulated Brain
INPUT - artificial neurons system - With silicon chip. - electric impulses from the sensory cells

small robots known as the nanobots.

These robots are small enough to

travel through out our circulatory system. Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system. They will be able to provide an interface with computer that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in our biological form.

INTERPRETATION MEMORY

INTERPRETATION MEMORY

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT

1.A super computer. 2. Memory with a very large storing capacity. 3. Processor with a very high processing power. 4. A very wide network. 5. A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer, and vice versa. 6. Very powerful Nano robots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.

CURRENT RESEARCH WORK

 IBM, in partnership with scientists at

Switzerland's Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne's (EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain's biological systems . The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world

We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point. Most arguments against this outcome are seemingly easy to circumvent. simply require further time for technology to increase. The only serious threats raised are also overcome as we note the combination of biological and digital technologies.

Researchers at Microsoft's Media Presence Lab are developing a "virtual brain," a PCbased database that holds a record of an individual's complete life experience.

ADVANTAGES:
1. We can remember things without any effort. 2. Decision can be made without the presence of a person. 3. Even after the death of a man his intelligence can be used. 4. The activity of different animals can be understood. 5. It would allow the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation, and also be helpful for many psychological diseases.

DISADVANTAGES:
Further, there are many new dangers these technologies will open. We will be susceptible to new forms of harm. 1.We become dependent upon the computer systems. 2. Others may use technical knowledge against us. 3. Computer viruses will pose an increasingly critical threat. 4. The real threat, however, is the fear that people will have of new technologies. - human cloning.

CONCLUSION: