4


person

X h m rS u

rh - -h

B BM D O OU SF Y _a k kc
day, sun, Japan

r -s -K

KZ D Dc D Kd Ke f oX r r hd
one

rh rh.d

Jh dP kD o u u_d u`
two

u_ u_.d u__.s

K U UD UH Uv V VH Vv ]F ^
three

 .d c.d

.d c.d
four

B d d


ve

D U Ud a u 

Dd Dd.d

.d c.d D
six

O d c d

 [r] (n-adv,n-t) sun, sunshine, day D [k}] Japan D [k}] (n) Japanese person s [kyh] Japan-America  [ipd] (n-adv,n-t) the same day [~hk] (n-adv,n-t) every day [hd] (n) (1) one day, (2) rst of month  [k] (n-adv,n) day and night, always

[] (n) man, person, people [kk] (n) two persons, two people, pair, couple D [k}] (n) Japanese person [k] (n) human being, man, person  [] (adj-no,n) individual, private person, personal, private  [kw] (n,adj-na) popular, business conditions, popular feeling [k] (n) three people [p] (n) (1) population, (2) common talk

[kk] (n) two persons, two people, pair, couple [kvd] (n-adv) February A [pkvd] (n-adv) December , [hk] (n) second d [ud] (n) two A [odu] (n) twenty days, twentieth (day of the month) [k] (num) two { [k] (n) two out

[h] [h}p] d D , rhd hv hq hd hvd hh

(num) one (conj,n-adv,n) (1) on the other hand, one side, one way, one direction, one party, the other party, (2) meanwhile, (3) only, simple, in turn [ ] (n) one [ ] (n-adv,n) (1) a part, a portiona section, some, (2) one copy, e.g. of a document [ ] (adj-no,n) general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average [ ] (n) (1) one day, (2) rst of month [ ] (n-adv) January [ ] (adv,n) rst, foremost, # 1

[vd] (n-adv) April [wp] (n) four balls, base on balls (baseball), a walk [p] Shirou (s,m) d [d] (n) four Af J1 [ow] (n) quarter (of a year) , c [w] (n) four seasons

[vd] [k] [] [eu] A [pk] , [h] d [d] [vp]

(n-adv) March (n) three people (num) three Michidzuka (loc) 30th the third (n) three Saburou (loc)

m [yvd] m [hu] m [] mD@ [}x] Am [py] m [yp] md [d] m@ [u]

(n-adv) June six days, sixth (day of month) (num) six Roppongi (loc) 16, sixteen Rokurou (loc) (num) six Rokasho (s)

[vd] * [] AP [huj] [v] M [h] [hd~] [] d [hdd]

(n-adv) May (n) the Olympics Ikanashi (loc) (n-adv,n) half, 50%, tie, evenness Goi (loc) Itsushima (s) (num) ve (n) ve


seven

jj jj.d jn

W Wc j ra

j o oc od a d oaLW
eight

.d c.d F

DaXO DanO Sn rUW

nine

SSn SSn.d

D K N U W ] ]F a hF m
ten

hJ h

Jh Lc Y ZM
month, moon

dM


re

r -s {

FZ Z d i  U d j 
water

Z Z


tree, wood

MS

P h

k [ovd] (n-adv) August kP [otp] Hachiouji (loc) k@ [o|y] Hachiboku (loc) k [o~] (adv,n) God of War, Hachiman k [o] (num) eight Akj [to] (n) ones favorite stunt, ones hobby, No. 18 k [r] (n) multilayered, doubled kd [d] (num) eight

[vd] (n-adv) July d [jjd] (n) seven  [w] (n) July 7 Festival of the Weaver, prayer ceremony for childrens artistic development [v] Shichibu (s) [p] Shichirou (m) [7p] jou (loc) I [jjy] (n) the seven spring owers, the seven fall owers [uhw] (n) seventh anniversary of a death

A [pvd] (n-adv) October A [w] 10 minutes A [phvd] (n-adv) November A [pkvd] (n-adv) December A [odu] (n) twenty days, twentieth (day of the month) A [pk] 30th Af [hhw] Totoki (loc) A [upv] (adj-na,n) insucient,
inadequate, imperfect, shortage

[yvd] (n-adv) September [wpp] southern-most of four main islands of Japan  [wwpp] Kitakyuushuu (p) [wp] (num) nine [uyp] Kankurou (m) d [nd] (n) nine [nr] (n) ninefold, imperial palace, the Court [wppgy] (c) Kyushu
Electric Power

k [r] kq [u] k} [uh] tk [uu] k [u] kA [uhp] >k [{pu] k [u]

(n,n-suf) re, ame, blaze (n) volcano (n) conagration, re (n,vs) eruption (n,vs) outbreak of re (n) pyroclastic ow (type of volcanic eruption), stone wind (n,vs) arson, set re to (n) re, conagration

[vd] m [yvd] [vd] [d] [vd] [yvd] A [pvd]

(n-adv) April (n-adv) June (n-adv) March (n-adv,n-t) this month (n-adv) July (n-adv) September (n-adv) October

4@ [w] @ [w] @ [w] @ [hnw] P@ [w] R@ [ftw] @ [p|y] @ [px]

Suzuki (loc) (n) tree, wood, timber Kimura (loc) (n) Japanese horse chestnut Sasaki (loc) (n) live tree, Japanese laurel (n) tall tree Usugi (loc)

4 [] (n) water 4 [h] (n) (1) water level, (2) level, standard 4 [] (n) spring water 4 [nphp] (o) Ministry Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 4 [n] Mizuno (loc) 4 [hip] (n) water service, water supply 48 [h] Mito (loc) 4b [h] (n) waters surface


gold

K M S Sn

Km Kj -Lm

d dO o rX
soil, earth, ground, Turkey

da

J i iF j rc rO i
hundred


thousand

KZ M


ten thousand

KZ ~

~.D ~ ~i ~i.K ~.K

circle, yen, round

dv nv ~iK d

D.O .O -.M -M -D.M -D M JSj.F JS.jF

DO j j a M O
going, journey

O. M_. M_.Y M._Y M._ MS

come, due, next, cause, become

O O T U

0 [h] $ [pi]  [d]  [ih]  [ip]  [irp] u [d]  [yi]

(n) plot of land, lot, soil (n) dominion, territory, possession (n) earth, soil Doi (loc) (n-adv,n) Saturday (n) arena Tsuchiya (loc) (n) realm

[um] (n) money, metal [w] (n) funds, capital V [uj~] Kanamaru (loc) [wp] (n) monetary circulation, credit situation A [w] (n) interest rates . [w] (n,vs) donation, contribution [pw] (n) fee, charge, fare [ww] (n) fund, foundation

CI [p] Chiba (loc) C0 [] Chiyoda (loc) C [] (num) 1,000, thousand C [h] (n) (1) thousand years, (2) very long period, forever C [] (n-adv,n-t) 1000 ri, long distance C7 [v] Sendagaya (loc) C [p] (n) thousand years, many years C} [py] (n) concluding festivities, nal
day of a sumo tournament, concluding program

~ [ruf] f~ ~ [] ~ [ry] q%~ ~x [ruf] ~ [ryp] k~u [t]

(n) (department) store(s) (n) lily (num) 100, hundred (n) encyclopedia (n) farmer, peasant (n) greengrocer

[r] (n) Yen, circle [ru] (n) high-valued yen, exchange in favor of the yen [r] (n) cheap yen R [rpp] (n) yen exchange rate [rud] (adj-na,n) harmony, smoothness [hr] (adv,n) whole district, one yen, throughout [rh] (n) (1) round shape, circle, (2) circular form S [ry] (n) round table e [hh] (n-adv,n-t) since, henceforth e [w] (v5r) to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming et [hm] (n-adv,n-t) next year e [ph] (n-adv,n-t) future (usually near), prospects e [ph] (n-adv,n-t) up to now, so far, traditional e [gw] (v1) (uk) to be able to, to be ready, to occur e [hk] (n) arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan De [{h] (n-adv,n-t,adj-no) essentially, naturally,
by nature, in (and of) itself, originally

[p] (adv,pref) many, all h [p] (adj-na,n) perfection [~h] (adv,n) by some chance, by some possibility, if by any chance, 10E4:1 odds [pnp] (adj-no,n) all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent [p] (n) thousands of miles I [uo] Kazuha (f) [py] (n) all countries, the whole world, universal, all nations PL [~w] Masayuki (g) Lp [tjp] L [xp] Ly [hy] L [pip] L? [xph] zL [op] L [p] L [ph]

(v5u) to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out (n) bank (v5k-s) to go (n,vs) action, conduct, behaviour, mobilization (n) administration (n) issue (publications) (n,vs) travel, trip (n) act, deed, conduct

Y. Y.~ Y.
rest, day o, retire, sleep

. .H .[

see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible


now

D~

Fu J JF _ _KW h oX r rW ~U
large, big

JJ JJ.MD -JJ.Dk

DU SF UV WJ aDU
little, small

aD.UD S J U

FH -FH F K B.R -B.R B.L -B.L B.L -B.L n |. n|. n|.[ n|.Y .Y
above, up

BJD BR D K KM KZ K SF n| {d
4

W_ W h U.R U.L O `. O`. O`.Y -O`.Y O`.U J.Y J.

UK Wh
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior

jK Fa B_.
in, inside, middle, mean, center

B_ KjH

 [] (v1) to see, to watch  [uh] (n) interview, audience  [h] (n) opinion, view & [ht] (n) perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight [] (v1) to show, to display r [r] (v1) to be seen, to be in sight, to look, to seem, to appear [u] (n) viewpoint [jt] (n) review, reconsideration

 [wpd] (n-adv,n) holiday, day o  [jd] (n) summer vacation, summer holiday  [wpu] (n) holiday, day o, furlough  [] (n) (1) rest, recess, respite, (2) vacation, holiday, absence, suspension, (3) moulting  [] (v5m,vi) to rest, to have a break, to take a day o, to be nished, to be absent, to retire, to sleep m [wpxp] (n) closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday 5 [wp] (n) consecutive holidays  [wph] (n,vs) rest, break, recess, intermission t [h] (n-adv,n-t) this year [uh] (n-adv,n-t) now, this time, lately [h~] (n-adv,n) now, the present time, just now, soon, immediately, (one) more [] (n-adv,n-t) from now on, hereafter [d] (n-adv,n-t) this month [wp] (n-t) today, this day [h~] Imayoshi (loc) [i] (n-adv,n-t) now, this time, next time,
another time

' [tt] Oo (loc) 'q$ [hhpp] (n) president, chief executive ' [huh] (n) convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally 'f [hvy] (n) university 'wh [ttwh] (adj) big, large, great '* [ttu] Osaka (Oosaka) (p,s) 'wj ' [hh] (n) greatest, largest, maximum

 [hp] (n-adv,n-t) more than, exceeding, greater than, over, above, and up, beyond, since  [pr] (adj-no,n-adv,n,n-suf) above, over, on top of, up, upper part, summit, surface, far better, higher v [fv] (v5r) (1) to enter, to go up, to rise, to  p~  f  pp  dp  fv

advance, to appreciate, (2) to be nished, to go bankrupt, (3) to weaken (as a battery), (4) to get rued [ ] (v5r) to exceed [ ] (v1) to give, to raise, to elevate, to increase, to advance, to promote, to oer [ ] (n,vs) rising, ascending, climbing [ ] (n) as a matter of fact [ ] (io) (v5r) (1) to enter, to go up, to rise (2) to be nished, to go bankrupt

 [t] Ozawa (loc)  [t] Omura (loc) x%: [pwy] (n) small electoral district, single-member constituency j  [to] Ohayashi (loc) f3 [pvp] (n) primary school, elementary school  [pd] (n) novel, story h [hh] (adj) small, little, tiny  [] (n) under, below, beneath  [] Takeshita (loc)  [hu] (n) less than, up to, below, under, and downward, not exceeding, the following, the rest N [fhu] (n,vs) fall, decline, lowering, deterioration !w [rw] (n) reduction, cut v [v] (v5r) to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back  [] (n,vs) alighting, getting o  [~] (v5r) to be less than, to be lower
than

E [p] (n) inside E [py] (n) (1) China, (2) South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area E [p] (n) center, core, heart, pivot, emphasis, balance E. [ptp] (n) centre, central, center, middle 0E [ju] Tanaka (loc) Eq [php] (n) Middle East E [pp] (n,vs) concentration, focusing the mind E [ju] Nakamura (loc)


right

N
BM YQ


left

r`


mountain

U n

K S U U|L
stream, river


white

W W W.D

BM K oc


things

~h

book, present, main, true, real, counter for long

S -S -c.S m

D M N O Q mc


male

JhS J

child, rst sign of Chinese zodiac, sign of the rat

 [r] (n) left hand side [p] (n,vs) (1) left and right, (2) inuence, control, domination [y] (n) left-wing > [o] (n) left wing U [] (n) (1) left arm, (2) left-handed (baseball pitcher) w [r~r] (n) downward course, being badly o, wearing a kimono with the right side tucked under the left K [rf] (n) left hand [wp] Sakyou (loc) 0 [{u] P [v] ^H [ujv] [u]  [uw] [hu] [hu] w7 [ov]

[x] (n) right hand side [p] (n,vs) (1) left and right, (2) inuence, control, domination [py] (n) right-wing > [po] (n) right wing K [xf] (n) right hand u [wyp] (n) extreme right [ [pr] Uemon (g) E [ppu] (n) between right and center
elders (baseball)

Hosokawa Sagawa Kanagawa (n) Kawasaki Ishikawa Ichikawa Hasegawa

(loc) (loc) (loc) river (loc) (loc) (loc) (loc)

q [~] (n) (1) mountain, (2) pile, heap, (3) climax, critical point q [~y] Yamakuchi (loc) q [~] Murayama (loc) qD [~h] Yamamoto (loc) q0 [~] Yamata (loc) Eq [p] Chuuzan (loc) q [~j] Yamanashi (loc) q [~v] (n) mountain-shaped

D [k}] Japan D [{] (n,pref) book, main, head, this, our, counter for long cylindrical things D [{v] (n) headquarters D [k}] (n) Japanese person D [w{] (n) foundation, basis, standard D> [{] (n) head oce, main oce, headquarters D [{h] (adj-na,n) truth, reality D [{k] (n) the person himself

} [] (n) white b}h [th] (adj) interesting, amusing }h [h] (adj) white } [oy] (n) white person, Caucasian } [oy] (n) white paper z} [ypoy] (adj-na,n) blank space, vacuum, space, null (NUL) } [oy] (n) blank paper, white paper } [fu~] (adj-na,n) (uk) obvious, overt, plainly,
frankly

7 [th] (n) man 7' [h] (n) male, man 7P [] (n) youth, young man w7 [pj] (n) eldest son 7s [] (n) man and woman, men and women E7 [fwt] Akio (g) 7nP [thn] (n) boy 7 [j] (n) three men, third son

P [] P [i] sP [tj] 7P [] Pi [i] P [y] P [p] oP []

(n,n-suf) child (n) child, children (n) woman, girl (n) youth, young man (n) child, children (n) atomic energy (n) aspect, state, appearance (n) (hum) son

Jj
woman, female

Jj _ dM j


father

aa


mama, mother

oo


friend

Fi

UM ~.Z
before, ahead, previous, future, precedence

D.M D.KY D.Q F.~ F.~ F~ F. J.F o.H o. Y M j~ j~ j. j.Y .Y -F

life, genuine, birth

BU DM DO DQ Fv F~D H JD NF O
4


study, learning, science

~j.v
_K n

exam, school, printing, proof, correction

none

T [] (n) (hum) father T [t] (n) father T [oo] (n) father and mother, parents tT [thp] (n) (hon) father VT [u] (n) grandfather T [v] Chichibu (p,s) T [xu] (n) father-in-law, foster father, stepfather ^T [w] (n) Catholic priest, abbe

s' [h] (n) woman sP [tj] (n) woman, girl s [tj] (n) woman 7s [] (n) man and woman, men and women |s [un] (n) (1) she, (2) girl friend, sweetheart s [th] (n) daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl s* [p] (n) actress ws [p] (n) eldest daughter

[p] (n) friend } [pp] (n) friendship [h] (n) friend, companion, pal [h] (n) friend  OL [hxp] Sumitomo Bank O [h] Sumitomo (company) [pp] (n) friendship, fellowship

[oo] [oot] t [tuf] T [oo] S [|h] P [|] V [|] [|y]

(n) (hum) mother (n) mother (n) (hon) mother (n) father and mother, parents (n) mothers body, heartland (n) mother and child (n) grandmother (n) ones homeland

; [hud] (n,vs) living, life (ones daily existence), livelihood # [h] (n,vs) production, manufacture f [vyh] (n) student  [w] (n,pref) pure, undiluted, raw, crude w [hw] (v1) to live, to exist ~ [p~] (v1) to be born z [oh] (n,vs) outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin ~ [p~] (n) birth, birth-place

H [w] (adj-no,n,n-suf,pref) (1) previous, prior, former, H d H h HP y *H p HL p Hz qd HT h

(2) point (e.g. pencil), tip, end (3) destination, (4) the rst priority, the future [ ] (n-adv,n-t) last month [ ] (n) teacher, master, doctor [ ] (n) advanced (developed) country, advanced nations [ ] (n,vs) preference, priority [ ] (n,vs) preceding, going rst [ ] (n,vs) forerunner, advance party, going on ahead [ ] (n,vs) preempt, headstart (of several runs) (baseball)

f3 [vp] 3 [pp] 3 [p] f3 [pvp] 3 [pph] 3w [pp] Ef3 [pvp] {3 [hpp]

(n) school (n) senior high school (n,n-suf) -school, proof (n) primary school, elementary school (n) senior high school student (n) principal, headmaster (n) junior high school, middle school pupil (n,vs) attendance (at school)

'f [hvy] (n) university f3 [vp] (n) school f [vyh] (n) student f [uvy] (n) science f [vy] (n) learning, scholarship, erudition, knowledge fv [~jv] (v5b) to study (in depth), to learn, to take lessons in ;f [hvy] (n) medical science, medicine f [vvy] (n) literature

jk j jk j
what

BL


time, hour

hM -iM
h hN


interval, space

BD` ~ BD

.Q .Q .K .K .Kd
D_ Q
shaku/100

part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, ones lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances,

jK.p
half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-


every

Th -Th.k

dm


year

hW


in front, before

UM Uh ~D

~H -~H

f [hw] (n-adv,n) (1) time, hour, (2) occasion, moment f [u] (n-adv,n) time f [h] (n-t) period, epoch, era f [hp] (n-adv,n-t) at that time, in those days fJ [o] about an hour, short time f1 [w] (n-adv,n-t) time, season, period f [ip] (adj-no,n) simultaneous(ly), concurrent, same time, synchronous f [] (n) events of the day, current aairs

U [jk] Uu [jku] U [jk] U [ji] Uv Uun Un [in] Uhu [jhu]

(int,n) what (exp) something (adv,exp) nothing (n) how many times?, how often? (adj-pn) which, what (adv,exp,n) somehow, anyhow, one way or another

[u] [v] u [u] A [w] [v] [vv] [v] [vw]

(n) minute (n) myself, oneself (v5r) to be understood 10 minutes (n) eld, sphere, realm, division, branch (n) portion, section, part (n,vs) disposal, dealing, punishment (n,vs) analysis

[fh] f [u] t [mu] [k]  [u] 1 [wu] I [pu] E [pu]

(n-adv,n-t) space, interval (n-adv,n) time (n-t) year (n) human being, man, person (adj-no,n) private, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unocial (n) period, term (n) week, weekly (n-adv,n) middle, midway, interim

[~hk] (n-adv,n-t) every day > [~hkv] (c) Mainichi Newspapers (Japanese newspaper company) t [~hh] (n-t) every year, yearly, annually [h] (n-adv,n-suf) each respectively [~hd] (n-adv,n) every month, each month, monthly I [~hp] (n-adv,n-t) every week [~huh] (n-adv,n-t) every time, each round ) [~hf] (n-adv,n-t) every morning

fJ [o] about an hour, short time J [o] (n-adv,n,n-suf) half J [po] (n-adv,n) second half wJ [o] (n) rst half J [ov] (n-adv,n) half 'J [ho] (n) majority, mostly, generally )J [pohp] Korean peninsula Jp [op] (n) half the number

w [] before Hw [] (n-adv,n-t) morning, A.M., am wt [m] (n-adv,n-t) the preceding year, last year w [] (n-adv,suf) around, throughout, front and w w w w
back, before and behind, before and after, about that (time), longitudinal, context, nearly, approximately [ ] (n-adv,n-t) last time, last installment, last session [ ] (n) name [ ] (n-adv,n-t) previous day, the day before [ ] (n-adv,n-t) ago, since, before, previous

uh j~r d h

t [h] (n-adv,n) year, age @t [ym] (n-adv,n-t) last year t [h] (n-adv,n-t) this year t [mu] (n-t) year t [mi] (n,n-suf) year, scal year, school year, term et [hm] (n-adv,n-t) next year wt [m] (n-adv,n-t) the preceding year, last year t [mh] (n) age, era, period, date

na FW. FW Bh JO.
behind, back, later

SW W WD W


horse

F~

noon, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac, sign of the

j -j
name, noted, distinguished, reputation


car

O O~

O~

BM B _ _KW f j~
heavens, sky, imperial

B~d B B~


spirit, mind

DM


electricity

none


tale, talk

oj.Y ojW

H [] (n-adv,n-t) afternoon, p.m., pm Hw [] (n-adv,n-t) morning, A.M., am cH [p] (n-adv,n-t) noon, mid-day H [p~] (n) seventh sign of Chinese zodiac (The Horse, 11am-1pm, south, May) PH [] (n) the meridian H [] (n) (abbr) Boys Day celebration (5 May) Hw [~] (exp,n) person who stays out all night H [h] (n) nap, siesta [y~] (n) car, vehicle, wheel [ip] (n) automobile ( [pp] (n) automobile  [] (n,vs) alighting, getting o # [] (n) train (ordinary) [g] (n) electric train 3 [p] (n) (1) rolling stock, railroad cars, vehicles [f] (n) bicycle

[fh] (adj-no,n-adv,n) after, behind, later, rear, remainder, successor H [] (n-adv,n-t) afternoon, p.m., pm [] (n-adv,n-t) from now on, hereafter [h] (n) last, end, conclusion n [n] (n-adv,n-t) after that, afterward & [] (n-adv,n-t) postwar period, period after Second World War w [] (n-adv,suf) around, throughout, front and y
back, before and behind, before and after, about that (time), longitudinal, context, nearly, approximately [ ] (n-adv,n-t) immediately following

 [j] w [j~r] u [j]  [h]  [h]  [ph] r [h]  [h]

(n) name, reputation (n) name Nagoya (loc) (adj-na,n) honor, credit, prestige (n,vs) name, nominate, designate (adj-na,n) fame (n,vs) signature (n) full name, identity

o [hw] (n) condition, state, business (condition)  [w] (n) spirit, mood  [kw] (n,adj-na) popular, business conditions, popular feeling  [w] (n) feeling, sensation, mood  [spw] (n) illness, disease, sickness  [gw] (n) electricity, (electric) light  [hw] (n) (abbr) drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer) C [w] (adj-na,n) health(y), robust, vigor, energy,
vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep

) [x] (n) Emperor of Japan ) [f~d] heavenly, imperial ) [fw] (n) weather, the elements, ne weather )[ [fnpxhu] (n) His Majesty the Emperor ) [fp] (n) ceiling, ceiling price )6 [fm] (n) nature, spontaneity ) [fp] (n) weather )6 [fm] (n) natural gas

q [oj] (v5s) to speak q [oj] (io) (n) talk, speech, chat, story, conversation q [g] (n,vs) telephone qv [h] (n) topic, subject qp [ojfp] (v5u) to discuss, to talk together q [h] (n,vs) interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue qh [ojfh] (n) discussion, conference q [uh] (n) conversation

q [g]  [gw] [gy] P [g] [g] [g] z [odg] [gq]

(n,vs) telephone (n) electricity, (electric) light (n) electric power (n) (1) electron, (2) (esp. as a prex) electronic, electronics (n) electric train Den (s,f) (n,vs) generation (e.g. power) (n) electro-magnetic wave

O.F O.F _.y o.

eat, food

PD

M.O M.SH
hear, ask, listen


write

K.O -L.M -LM

KM


read

. -.


country

Oj S

Ok

]h {K oZ.Y oZ. h
outside

FD Q uK

K_. K_.F
word, speech, language

D. -D. -D. D. -D. oD.

D D k n
enter, insert

y [wy] (v5k) to hear, to listen, to ask [v] (n) newspaper > [~hkv] (c) Mainichi Newspapers (Japanese newspaper company) r [wr] (v1) to be heard, to be audible > [v] (n) newspaper company wK [wwf] (n) hearer, listener, audience u [wu] (v5s,vt) to inform about, to read to, to sing for u [wu] (v1,vt) to read to, to sing for, to
inform, to tell

y [y] (v1) to eat [y] (n,vs) meal [yr] (n) commodity, foodstu [y] (n) meal, (ones) diet, food, foodstu(s) [yp] (n) food [yp] (n) provisions, rations ` [py] (n) lunch, midday meal  [py] (n) evening meal, dinner

[] (v5m) to read [iy] (n) reader [iy] (n) reading  [] (n) reading # [piy] (n,vs) reading aloud, recitation  [f] (v1) to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll [p] (n) Yomiuri (newspaper)

y [uy] (v5k) to write $ [w] (n) clerk, secretary [r] (n) (private) secretary [v] (n) document, writing, letter, note, records, archives It [{py] (written) report [f] (n) bookshop, bookstore W [] (n) literary work, book

 [vhp] (n) Foreign Minister w [uhvh] (n) foreign, abroad, overseas  [vhp] (n) diplomacy  [h] (n) outside  [vhp] Department of Foreign Aairs  [vhy] (n) foreign country  [hvh] (n-adv) with the exception of, excepting  [vhy] (n) foreigner

[yk] (n) country s [yhy] America, U.S.A. [yh] (n) international 5 [y] (n) U.N., United Nations E [py] (n) (1) China, (2) South-west most region of Honshu, middle of a country, the Hiroshima area  [y] (n) national, people, citizen h [y] (n) country-wide, nation-wide, whole country, national  [uh] (n) National Diet, parliament, congress

e [h] (v5r) to get in, to go in, to come in e [h] (v1) to put in, to take in, to bring in, to let in, to admit, to introduce, to commit (to prison) 8e [kp] (n,vs) importation, import, introduction e [ipkp] (n,vs) introduction, bringing in, leading in e [h] (n,n-suf) entering, setting (of the sun), audience, capacity, income, beginning e [pkp] (n,vs) purchase, buy e [ph] (v1) to accept, to receive e [pkp] (n) income, receipts, revenue

[u] [] D [k}] [rh] i [nv] [] ( [p] i [nv]

(v5r) to talk, to tell, to recite (n,n-suf) language, word (n) Japanese language (n) the English language (n) tale, story, legend (n) language (n) term, terminology (v5r) to tell, to indicate

g. -g `.Y -`.Y D.g D.` Y

exit, leave


rain

B B~ -U

DZ De Dg X Yc Yd f

BD BL BZ~ Be~ S UM Wn hJ o rL
east

rLW


west, Spain

kW

D rW


south

j o j ~

j


north

M {F {c {d

M_

J JW _KW _Q j o rU
long, leader

jL.D JU

_K.D _K -`K _K.~ _ K.

K S XD _ oK
tall, high, expensive

 [f] (n) rain ' [ttf] (n) heavy rain [d] (n) rainy season, rain during the rainy season 4 [f~] (n) rain water [pp] (n) rainfall M [pp] (n) rainfall, rain j [pp] (n) heavy rain, cloudburst, downpour  [df] (n) the end of the rainy season

[g] []

fhd R dp E w 8 d e gw

(v1) to appear, to come forth, to leave (v5s) (1) to take out, to get out, (2) to put out, (3) to submit (e.g. thesis) (4) to publish, to make public, (5) to send (e.g. letter) [ ] (n,vs) presentation, submission, ling [ ] (n) (stage) appearance, participation, performance [ ] (n) (1) persons origin (town, city, country, etc.), (2) institution from which one graduated [ ] (n,vs) attendance, presence [ ] (n,vs) export [ ] (v1) (uk) to be able to, to be ready, to occur

 [k] f [hv] t [kv]  [uh] q [hph]

' hhp  hv ' htp

(n) west (n) Western military (n) west side, west bank Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka) (n) (1) East and West, (2) whole country, (3) Orient and Occident, (4) Your attention, please! [ ] Atlantic Ocean [ ] (n) the west, western part, the West [ ] (n) Western Europe

q [hpwp] Tokyo (current capital of Japan) q [f~] (n) east, Eastern Japan Eq [php] (n) Middle East q [hp{y] (n) (1) north-east, (2) Northern most six prefectures of Honshu qw [hpuh] (n) region south of Tokyo on Pacic Ocean side of Japan, eastern sea q' [hptp] Eastern Europe qW [hpj] (n) south-east q [hph] (n) (1) East and West, (2) whole
country, (3) Orient and Occident, (4) Your attention, please!

) [wp] North Korea  [w] (n) North w [{uhip] northernmost of four main islands of Japan  [zw] Beijing (China) W [j|y] (n) south and north  [{}p] (n) northern (district), northward q [hp{y] (n) (1) north-east, (2) Northern most six prefectures of Honshu  [{yv] (n) north, northern part

W [j] south W [j|y] (n) south and north W [jv] (n) southern part qW [hpj] (n) south-east W [jh] (n) southwest W [j] South Africa EWs [pjyh] (n) Central and South America Ws [jyh] (n) South America

h [uh] (adj) tall, high, expensive [hp] (adj-na,n) highest, supreme, the most [u] (n) quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money 3 [pp] (n) senior high school [ru] (n) high-valued yen, exchange in favor of the yen ~ [u~] (v5r) to rise, to swell, to be promoted [u] (n) height K [uo] Takahashi (loc)

w [t] (n) chief, head w [uhp] (n) president (of a society), chairman >w [p] (n) company president, manager, director w [hhp] (n) committee chairman pw [xp] (n) chairman w [pu] (n) chief, (government) secretary w [hp] (n,vs) growth, grow to adulthood wh [jvh] (adj) long, lengthy


mouth

Oa

UK UL UcK UdK

- ~

eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor


hand

f f -f _

BW _. _. _.Y
leg, foot, be sucient, counter for pairs of footwear

B BY JY _W

JF JJ Sn
near, early, akin, tantamount

aK.D

B B B B Ok jJ
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx

B.


ower

oj

BK BK BK.D BK. B K.
red

B BS B~

 [] [] [py]  [yrp] [yfw] d [d] [py] . [y]

(n) eye, eyeball (v5s) to aim at, to have an eye on (n,vs) notice, attention, observation (n) mark, objective, target (n) purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention (v5t) to be conspicuous, to stand out (n) item (n) event, item of business

[p] (n) (1) population, (2) common talk [y] (n) mouth, orice, opening q [~y] Yamakuchi (loc) [~i] (n) ticket window 7 [k] Taniguchi (loc) [p] (n) account (e.g. bank) e [hy] (n) entrance, gate, approach, mouth ' [tt] (n) large amount, big mouth, tall talk

 [uy] (adj-na,n,vs) insuciency, shortage, deciency, lack, dearth [f] (n) foot, pace, gait, leg z [oy] (n) starting, inauguration [~y] (adj-na,n,vs) satisfaction [] (v1) to be sucient, to be enough 8 [fj] (n) pace, step [ff] Ashitate (loc) C [fh] (n) (1) at ones feet, underfoot, (2) gait,

pace, step

xK [] (n) (1) player (in game), (2) team K [f] (n) hand K [fhf] (n) (1) companion, partner, company, (2) other party, addressee 'K [ttf] (n) (1) front castle gate, (2) both arms open, outstretched arms, (3) major companies xK) [] (n) leading, top-rank, champion K [hp] (n) (baseball) pitcher K [uf] (n) young person Kw [fdew] (n,vs) procedure, (legal) process,
formalities

[py] (adj-na,n) (1) inuence, prominence, (2) potent [pp] (adj-na,n) validity, availability, eectiveness ) [p] (n) constituency, electorate [{p] (n,vs) possession, retention, maintenance  [ph] (adj-na,n) fame @ [p] (n,vs) ones possessions, ownership [p] (n,vs) possession A [p] (adj-na,n) advantageous, better, protable,
lucrative

y [uy] (n-adv,n) near, neighbourhood, vicinity [hw] (adj-no,n-adv,n-t) latest, most recent, nowadays h [uh] (adj,suf) near, close by, short [uw] (n,n-suf) neighbourhood, vicinity, environs [ip] Kondou (loc) [wh] (n) present day ey [uey] (v5k) to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer t [w] (n) close associate, braintruster

dW [fu] (n) decit, go in the red d [fu] Aka (loc) dB [fuu] Akasaka (loc) dh [fuh] (adj) red d [fu] (n) baby, infant d~ [fu~d] (n) red pine tree 1d [~u] (adj-na,n) deep red, ushed (of face) d [fu{] Akahori (loc)

[oj] 0 [oj] k [ojs] [uhu]  [ur] [oj] [ojp] [uu]

(n) ower, petal Hanata (loc) (n) reworks (n,vs) blooming (n) ower garden (n,vs) cherry-blossom viewing, ower viewing (n) bunch of owers, bouquet (n) pollen


paper

K


buy

K.F


Korea

B B] UU aK h

BU


daytime, noon

morning, dynasty, regime, epoch, period, (North)


evening


night, evening

_OW _W
private, I, me


house, home

B H O dK y

DH Fa

p [up] [phph] [php] h [uh] hi [uhn] r h [uhh] h [uhh]

(v5u) to buy (n) trade, buying and selling (n) buying, purchase, corruption, bribery (n) buying, buyer, purchase (n) shopping (v5r) to buy, to purchase (n) a purchase, a sale (transaction)

 [u] K [fv] ( [p] b [] } [oy] _ [wu] D [{] h [rp]

(n) paper (n) letter (n) blank form (n) space (page) (n) blank paper, white paper (n) bulletin, (party) organ (n) this newspaper (n) front cover, binding

` [r] (n-adv,n-t) noon, daytime ` [py] (n) lunch, midday meal ` [pu] (n-adv,n-t) daytime, during the day ` [p] (adv,n) day and night `xx [rx] (n-adv,n-t) afternoon ` [r] (n-adv,n-t) lunch break, noon recess, noon rest period `w [r~r] (n-adv,n-t) forenoon, just before noon ` [rm] (n,vs) nap (at home), siesta

) [wp] North Korea ) [f] (n-adv,n-t) morning )YYq [px wpy] Peoples Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) ) [p] Korea )J [pohp] Korean peninsula ) [fr] (n) morning sun ) [pp] (n-adv,n-t) early morning ) [fr] (c) TV Asahi  [p] (n-adv,n-suf,n-t) evening  [py] (n) evening meal, dinner  [pv] (n-adv,n-t) evening  [pu] (n) evening paper y [py] (n) evening ) [fp] (n-adv,n-t) morning and evening, from morning until night, constantly  [p] (n-adv,n) evening, (evening) twilight  [w] (n) July 7 Festival of the Weaver, prayer
ceremony for childrens artistic development

 [k]  []  []  [u] w []  [ip]  [h]  [fd]

(n-adv,n) day and night, always (n-adv,n-t) evening, night (n-adv,n-t) late at night (n-adv,n-t) at night, nighttime (n-adv,n-t) last night, the previous night (n-adv,n-t) the same night, that night (n-adv,n-t) one night, all night, overnight, one evening (n) all night, all night vigil, sleepless night

[hr] [uy] [u] ? [hu] [ufh] \ [u] [u] [npu]

(n) house (n) family, members of a family (n) state, country, nation (n) politician, statesman (n) home, family, household (n) author, writer, novelist, artist (n) specialist (n) farmer, farm family

[f] [d] [fh] [fw] D [fd] l [p] [v] [p]

(adj-no,n) (fem) I (n) private (establishment) (n) private residence (adj-na,n) personal, private (n) private railway (n) public and private, ocial and personal, government and people (n) private document (n) private ownership

B.F B.[ Bd.~

BD D

W
company, rm, oce, association, shrine

S]

meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join


store, shop

[ _j


drink, smoke, take

n. -n.

JJ.D ~U.k ~U.

many, frequent, much


few, little

YO.jD YS.W

u.D u -u.Y
old

B_.WD B._ B kD
new

B[ B_W W k kc kd W

> [uh] (n) company, corporation > [] (n) Shinto shrine > [uh] (n) society, public >Z [uhhp] Socialist Party >w [p] (n) company president, manager, director > [ip] (n) the same rm D> [{] (n) head oce, main oce, headquarters > [~hkv] (c) Mainichi
Newspapers (Japanese newspaper company)

 [r] (n,vs) understanding p [uhx] (n) meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress w [uhp] (n) president (of a society), chairman > [uh] (n) company, corporation > [uh] (n) society, public  [uh] (n) conversation, conference, discussion, interview ' [huh] (n) convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally  [uh] (n) National Diet, parliament, congress [f] (n,n-suf) store, shop, establishment / [f] (n) branch store (oce) ~ [ruf] (n) (department) store(s) [f] (n) bookshop, bookstore # [f}] (n) shop, store /w [fp] (n) branch manager, manager of a branch oce F [pf] (n) shop, business rm D [{f] (n) head oce

[n] (v5m) to drink [hy] (n) food and drink, eating and drinking [hp] (n) a drink R [h] (n) drinking alcohol (sake) [n] (v1) to drink much, to be good to drink ~ [n~] (v1) to make somebody drink, to give someone a drink i [nn] (n) drink, beverage  [n] (v5m) to gulp down, to swallow
deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest

jh [yjh] (adj) few, a little, scarce, insucient, seldom  [] (adv,n) (1) small quantity, little, few, something, (2) little while, (3) short distance ' [p] (n) decrease, reduction, decline t [pm] (n) boys, juveniles p [pp] (n) minority, few jyh [yjyh] (adv) at least s [th] (n) daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl  [] (n,n-suf,pref) new h [fh] (adj) new [v] (n) newspaper [f] (adj-na,n) new, fresh, novel [fy] Arajuku (loc) Z [hp] (n) new (political) party > [~hkv] (c) Mainichi Newspapers (Japanese newspaper company)  [h] (n) rebirth, new birth, nascent

h [tth] y [tty]  [] p [p]  [uy]  [p]  [h] i [~]

(adj) many, numerous many, much, largely, abundantly, mostly (n,pref) multi(n-adv,n) countless, great number, majority (n) many-sided, versatile, polygonal, diversied (adj-na,n) diversity, variety (n) the most Tama (p,s,f)

u [j] Nagoya (loc) h [uh] (adj) old (not person), aged, ancient, antiquated, stale, threadbare, outmoded, obsolete article [hkr] (n) antiquity, ancient times [h] (adj-na,n-adv,n-t) ancient times x [f] (n) old book, classics, classic 0 [] Kota (loc) [uu] (n) old river y [uy] (adv,n) anciently, formerly

r.D r.~ r. r.L r.R

wide, broad, spacious

Y.D Y.~ Y Y.K

B BY BZ Bc
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful

_.d -_.d _.a _.f -_.f _.f _f -_.f -`.f -`.f

stand up

_a _c _d `f dD

Uh Uh W W h n
know, wisdom

W. W.[


say

D.F Sh

hM

J.F JH.O J|.Y

think

B.O B.
walk, counter for steps

B M 


run

oW.

oW

h [f] (adj-na,n) safety, security [f}] (n) (abbr) US-Japan Security Treaty, safety, security [ffh] (adj-na,n,vs) stability, equilibrium  [uf] (adj-na,n) anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense S [f] (n) safe hit (baseball) [] Yasu (loc) h [f{p] security h [h] (adj) cheap, inexpensive, peaceful, quiet,
gossipy, thoughtless

[r~] v [rv] [r] [r]

t py h rh I p{p ih oprh

Hiroshima (loc) (v5r) to spread (out), to extend, to stretch, to reach to, to get around Hiro (loc) (v1) to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden, to unfold, to open, to unroll [ ] (n) advertisement [ ] (adj) spacious, vast, wide [ ] (n) PR, public relations, publicity, information [ ] (adj) extensive, wide, broad

[] []  [fh]  [] X [w] [] [h] & [dp]

(v5r) to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to feel (n) prefectural governor Aichi (loc) (n) prefectural governor (n) knowledge, information (n) friend, acquaintance Satoshi (m) (n,vs) notice, notication

R [p] (n) standpoint, position, situation d [d] (v5t) to stand 5 [d] (n) alliance, coalition  [hd] (n,vs) coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, completion [iyd] (adj-na,n) independence (e.g. Ind. Day), self-support [hd] (n,vs) confrontation, opposition, antagonism d [d] (v5t) to be conspicuous, to stand out E [dd] (n) establishment, foundation,
institution

p [hp] p [tp] (v5u) to think, to feel h [th] (n) thought, mind, heart, feelings, emotion, I [hp] z [od] sentiment, love, aection, desire, wish, hope, expectation, [] imagination, experience  [h] (n) intention, purpose ` [p] r [tr] (v1) to seem, to appear likely r  [p] (n) thought, idea, ideology [fh]  [ty] (n) expectation p [ux] (adj-na,n) wonder, miracle, strange, [wp] mystery, marvel, curiosity h [th] (v5s) to recall, to remember p [o] (v5r) to run p [p] (n) runner pL [pp] (n,vs) running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling p [hpp] (n,vs) ight, desertion, escape p [up] (n,vs) glide, volplane p [o] (n) the rst (harvest, catch) of the season or year p [u] Kakeru (f) p [|pp] (n) running wildly

(v5u) to say (n) word(s), language, speech (n) utterance, speech, proposal (n,vs) declaration, proclamation, announcement (n,vs) evidence, testimony (n) proposal, motion (n,vs) reference

iy [fy] (v5k) to walk ri [p{] (n) concession, conciliation, compromise li [pfhvfh] (n) ocial discount (bank) rate i [u] (n) (abbr) pawn (in chess or shogi) i [h}] (n-adv,n-t) a step Pi [}] (n,vs) progress, development i [f] (v5m) to walk, to go on foot ,i [hh}] (n) rst step

Y. Y.~F -Z.~D
dwell, reside, live, inhabit

W X Y

] B.O B.M B.Q K Y.O Y.KY j.WD

empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum

Fd M O


week

none


sh

FJ UKj -VKj


ear



L


silver

F Kj Km

WLm


teachings

U X i d

a


station

none

road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral,

zG [ypp] Bz [pyp] z [u] z [ypw] Bz_ [pypw] z [yppy] z [fw~] z [yp]

(n) airport (n) aviation, ying (n) emptiness (n) air, atmosphere (n) aircraft (n) aerial bombing (n) vacancy, room for rent or lease (n) Air Force

O [py] (n) resident, housing O [p] (n) citizens, inhabitants, residents, population O [] (v5m) to abide, to reside, to live in, to inhabit, to dwell O@ [p] (n) address (e.g. of house), residence, domicile (O [hp] (n) resident iO [wp] (n) residence O [p] (n) dwelling, living HO [p] (n) previous priest or resident I [pu] (n) week, weekly I [p] (n,n-suf) week I [pu] (n) published weekly I [hpu] (n) one week HI [p] (n-adv,n-t) last week, the week before I [p] (n-adv,n-t) this week I [~hp] (n-adv,n-t) every week IC [p~d] (n-adv,n) weekend

Z [pt] Z [xuhh] Z [wx] Z [xh] Z [x] GZ [mhx] Z [x] Zu [uj]

(n) sh (n) marine products, seafood, sh and shellsh (n) goldsh (n) the shes (n) fry (young sh) (n) tropical sh (n) fresh sh (n) sh market, sh dealer

L [xp] (n) bank [x] (n) (1) silver, silver coin, silver paint, (2) silver general (shogi) [x] (n) (Edo period) silver mint L OL [hxp] Sumitomo Bank DL [k}xp] (n) Bank of Japan DmL

Q [] (n) (1) ear, (2) hearing, (3) edge, crust Q [xp] (v5r) to control, to take the lead in, to have under ones thumb Q Q [y] (n) (1) eye and ear, (2) ones attention, ones interest QS [p] (n) whisper into a persons ear EQ [pr] (n) tympanitis (inammation of middle ear) Qc [j] (v1) to be something familiar Q; [shpu] (n) ear, nose and throat
section

[rw] w [rw~r]  [rwg]  [yrw] [rwh] [rwy]  [rw]

(n) station (n) in front of station (n) stagecoach, post horse (n) post town, relay station, stage (n) station attendant (n) station (boxed) lunch (n) station building

[] I [{pip] w [{uhip] [ip]  [hipu] D fdip wip pip

(n) road, street, way, method (n,vs) information, report northernmost of four main islands of Japan (n) road, highway (n) administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures [ ] (n) railroad [ ] (n) (1) orbit, (2) railroad track [ ] (n) judo