ROMANIANLANGUAGE

Romanianis aRomancelanguagespokenby about24millionpeople inRomania,Moldova and Ukraine. Romanian retains a number of features of Latin, such as noun cases, which other Romancelanguagesdispensedwithalongtimeago.Romaniancontainsmanywordstakenfromthe surroundingSlaviclanguages,andalsofromFrench,OldChurchSlavonic,German,GreekandTurkish.

Romanian alphabet Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk

be

ce

de

fe/ef

ghe/ge ha/ha i

je

ka

Ll

Mm

Nn

Oo

Pp

Rr

Ss

Tt

Uu

Vv

Xx

Zz

le/el

me/em ne/en

pe

re/er

se/es

te

ve

ics

zet

Q (chiu), W (dublu ve) and Y (igrec) are also used, but only in foreign loanwords.

Romanian pronunciation

The English subject pronouns ( I, you, he, we, etc.) are the same in Romanian. The only exception is that Romanian, like the other Romance languages, has a singular and plural "you" form. See the following list: eu tu el, ea noi voi I you he, she we you (pl)

ei, ele they (m), they (f) NOTES: 1. The subject pronoun is not normally used before the verb in spoken Romanian. However, it can be used to show emphasis. El merge la cinema. He is going to the cinema. (As opposed to someone else going) 2. If there is a group of masculine and feminine nouns, it is referred to by the subject pronoun ei. Nelu i Lidia sunt aici. Nelu and Lidia are here. Ei sunt aici. They are here. 3. If a person wishes to address someone in a formal tone, the speaker would use the subject pronoun dumneavoastr. This pronoun is conjugated the same as voi.

The verb-Verbul
Two of the most basic verbs in Romanian are a fi (to be) and a avea (to have). Below is the present tense conjugation of these verbs. TO BE=A FI

sunt I am eti este

TOHAVE=AAVEA

suntem we are suntei sunt you are (pl.) they are

you are he, she, it is

am I have ai are Example sentences:

Undesunt?WhereamI? Nuaveiocarte?Youalldon'thaveabook? Raulieusuntemacas.RaulandIareathome. Undeesteocarte?OR Undeeocarte?Whereisabook?

avem we have avei au you have (pl.) they have

you have he, she, it has

NOTES:
1.Asyoumayhavenoticed,theconjugationestecanbeshortenedtoe,andisdonesoinspoken Romanian. 2.Thenegationofaverbisdonebyprecedingitwithnu.Thiscanbeabbreviatedasnbeforea wordstartingwithavowel. i.e.Naveiocarte?Don'tyouallhaveabook?

Otherusefulverbs:
a vorbi vorbesc I speak, I am speaking, I do vorbim we speak
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speak vorbeti vorbete

you speak he, she, it speaks

vorbii vorbesc

you speak they speak

a merge merg mergi merge

I go, I am going, I do go you go he, she, it goes mergem mergei merg we go you go they go

a ti tiu tii tie

I know you know he, she, it knows tim tii tiu we know you know they know

NOTES: 1.Asyoucansee,thepresenttenseisslightlydifferentinRomanian.Theconjugationvorbesccan mean"Ispeak","Iamspeaking",or"Idospeak".ItisthiswayforallRomanianverbs,soasother verbsarelistedlateron,itisunderstoodthatthe'am'and'do'formsarealsopresent,thoughonly thefirsttypewillbelisted.Sorryifthatparagraphwasconfusing.Basically,thepresenttenses translatetoEnglishinthesamewaythatFrenchorSpanishdoes.

The category of plural-Pluralul Masculine singular Masculine plural Feminine singular Feminine plural Neuter singular Neuter plural

You will see nouns and adjectives grouped into these categories. As you see more and more words, you will pick up on certain patterns. (Example pattern that you probably wouldn't know yet: Neuter nouns are like the masculine in the singular, but like feminine in the plural.) That said, let's move into plurals.

1. Masculine
Thepluralforamasculinenounismademostlybyaddingitotheendoftheword.

romn romni locuitor locuitori

Romanian Romanians inhabitant inhabitants

In some cases this will cause the final consonant to change. copil copii acrobat acrobai child children acrobat acrobats

And words that end in a vowel have that vowel replaced by -i. litru litri fiu fii liter liters son sons

2. Feminine
Feminine nouns are a little more diverse in their forms. Those ending in - form the plural by substituting an -e or an -i. or ore gar gri Those ending in -e, replace it with an -i: carte cri book books hour hours station stations

Those ending in -ur, replace it with -uri :

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prjitur prjituri Those ending in -ie, replace it with -ii : staie staii

pastry pastries

bus/underground stop bus/underground stops

Those ending in -ea, replace it with -ele : cafea cafele coffee cups of coffee

3. Neuter
Neuter nouns have two forms in the plural. Those ending in -ou , form the plural by adding -uri : birou birouri Those ending in -iu , replace with -ii : fotoliu fotolii

desk desks

armchair armchairs

ThearticleArticolul
In English, the indefinite articles (a, an, some) AND the definite article (the) precede the noun to which they refer. However, in Romanian, the indefinite articles come BEFORE the noun and definite articles come AFTER the noun, as a suffix. That is, unless the planets are aligned or all road construction is finished, but we all know how rare those are.

IndefiniteArticles
un o "a, an" for masculine and neuter singular nouns "a, an" for feminine singular nouns
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nite

some

Esteunomacolo.Thereisamanoverthere. AiunprietennRomnia?DoyouhaveafriendinRomania? Cumprocartebun.Iambuyingagoodbook. CunoscofatnFrana.IknowagirlinFrance. Nitecopiisuntnfaacolii.Somekidsareinfrontoftheschool.

DefiniteArticles
If the word ends in a consonant, add -ul: om omul oameni oamenii If ending in -, substitute -a: fat fata fete fetele If ending in -ea, add -ua: cafea cafeaua cafele cafelele If ending in -ie, substitute -ia cltorie cltoria cltorii cltoriile If ending in -u, add -l:
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man the man men the men

girl the girl girls the girls

coffee the coffee cups of coffee the cups of coffee

voyage the voyage voyages the voyages

metrou metroul metrouri metrourile

metro the metro metros the metros

If a MASCULINE word ends in -e, add -le: cine cinele cini cinii dog the dog dogs the dogs

If a FEMININE word ends in -e, add -a: minge mingea mingi mingile ball the ball balls the balls

Examples: Brnzaefoarteveche.Thecheeseisveryold. Dimingea!Givehimtheball! Steauaalbastrefrumoas.Thebluestarisbeautiful. NOTES: TherearesomeinstanceswherethedefinitearticlewouldnotbeusedinEnglishbutMUSTbeused inRomanian. 1.Whenspeakingaboutsomethinginageneralsense: Mncarearomneascestefoartedelicioas.Romanianfoodisverydelicious.(Speakingabout Romanianfoodingeneral) Numiplaceberea.Idon'tlikebeer.(Speakingofbeeringeneral) 2.Whenshowingpossession: Prietenulmeuvineminediminea.Myfriendiscomingtomorrowmorning. Daniareceasultu.Dannyhasyourwatch.

TheSubjunctiveConjunctivul
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Examples of the subjunctive: Trebuie s mergem la Bucureti. We have to go to Bucharest. Nu pot s vorbesc ungurete. I cannot speak Hungarian. As you can see, the subjunctive is "s + present tense". Just as with the normal present tense, the subjunctive is conjugated so personal pronouns are unnecessary. Trebuie s merg Trebuie s mergi Trebuie s mearg Trebuie s mergem Trebuie s mergei Trebuie s mearg I have to go You have to go He/She has to go We have to go You (pl) have to go They have to go

("Trebuie" is like the French "il faut", meaning "it is necessary").

You may notice that the 3rd person form (mearg) is a bit different than the normal 3rd person present tense (merge). This change in the 3rd person form will be common when forming the subjunctive, but everything else stays the same. The rules for this change in the 3rd person are fairly simple. Here are the rules and some examples using "merge", "ntreba", and "vorbi"; meaning "to go", "to ask", and "to speak", respectively. Change e -> ea e -> -> e ea -> e ete -> easc Condition middle of word end of word end of word middle of word end of word Example merge -> mearg merge -> mearg ntreab -> ntrebe ntreab -> ntrebe vorbete -> vorbeasc

Constructions using the subjunctive are usually started with "putea", "vrea", and "trebui". Here are some example sentences containing the subjunctive. Pot s scriu foarte bine. I can write very well. Nu poi s citeti prea bine. You cannot read too well. Trebuie s vorbim cu el. We need to speak with him. Trebuie s vorbeasc cu noi. He/She must speak with us. Nu trebuie s plecm mine. We don't need to leave tomorrow. El trebuie s plece n seara asta. He needs to leave tonight.* Ea trebuie s plece mine sear. She needs to leave tomorrow night.*
* The personal pronoun is used here to avoid ambiguity, as "s plece" can imply "he", "she" or "they".

Vreau s merg la Oradea. I want to go to Oradea. Vreau s mergi la Oradea. I want you to go to Oradea. Vrem s mergei la Oradea. We want you all to go to Oradea.
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TheFutureTenseTimpulViitor
TheFutureTenseinRomaniancanbeconstructedinthreedifferentways: 1. presenttense+timeexpression 2. 'o'+subjunctive 3. conjugationof"voi"+verbinfinitive

1. Present Tense + Time Expression

Here is an example of what we're talking about. Mergem la Salonta mine diminea. We're going to Salonta tomorrow morning. Prietenul meu vine din muni poimine. My friend is coming from the mountains the day after tomorrow. You can see that the verbs (in bold face) are conjugated in the present tense, but the time expressions that follow imply the future tense. Here are some more time expressions that can be used: mine poimine rspoimine mine diminea acuma seara sptmna viitoare luna viitoare anul viitor mine sear seara asta tomorrow day after tomorrow 3 days after today tomorrow morning tonight next week next month next year tomorrow evening tonight, this evening

2. 'O' + Subjunctive
Another way to form the future is by combining 'o' and the subjunctive. For example: O s bem ap mineral la casa lui Victor. We will drink mineral water at Victor's house. O s vezi tu nsui cnd vine. You will see for yourself when he comes. Nu tim dac o s vin i ea. We don't know if she's coming too.

3. Conjugation of "Voi" plus verb infinitive

The third way to form the future is by using "voi", a form of the verb meaning "to want"(much like english "I will do this"). Below you will find the conjugation of "voi" needed for the future tense: eu tu voi vei
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el, ea noi voi ei

va vom vei vor

The verb infinitive for "to see" is "a vedea". The 'a' before the word is like the 'to' in english verb infinitves ("to see"). The 'a' may be ignored for now, all we need is voi + vedea. See the examples below. Voi vedea filmul poimine. I will see the movie the day after tomorrow. Nelu va vedea luna plin. Nelu will see the full moon. Va veni i Marta. Marta will come too. Nelu i Lidia vor fi la biseric astzi. Nelu and Lidia will be at church today.

The Past Tense=Timpul Trecut

There are about four different ways of forming the past tense in Romanian. The compound past is usually used to describe an action that happened only once: I ate dinner at Raul's house last night. We went to a movie. The compound past is formed by a conjugated form of "to have" plus the past participle of the verb. The shortened form of "to have" as used for past tenses follows: eu am tu ai el / ea a noi am voi ai I've you've he's / she's we've you've

ei / ele au they've

The past participle is formed from the infinitive of the verb following a few fairly simple rules. It might be easier at first to simply memorize the past participles of the more commonly used verbs (note: past participles can also be used as adjectives!). For starters, let's look at the past tense of a face meaning "to do" or "to make": The past participle of face is fcut. You would use this in conjunction with the shortened form of a avea to form the past.Just look at the examples! am fcut = I made ai fcut = you made a fcut = he/she made am fcut = we made ai fcut = you made au fcut = they made
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You may notice the past tense for eu and noi is exactly the same: am fcut. You can use the personal pronouns to stress who is the doer of the action. Eu am fcut. I did. Noi am fcut. We did. Here are some examples of basic verbs and their past participles: Infinitive Past Participle Definition face vorbi merge da mnca primi bea veni spune avea fi fcut vorbit mers dat mncat primit but venit spus avut fost make / do speak go give eat receive drink come say have be

Here are some simple rules to follow to divine the past participle. There are a number of exceptions to the rules however, so a list of common irregular verbs will follow.

RulesforPastParticiples

adda't'toverbsendingin'i'or'a' subtractlasttwolettersofverbsendingin'e',thenaddan's' Examples: "aalege"="tochoose" alege>ales>ales "azice"="tosay" zice>zis>zis "aalerga"="torun" alergat>alergat "aopti"="towhisper" optit>optit Tonegateapasttenseyouadda'nu'infrontofthe'avea'helpingverb.Thisoftengets 12

shortenedto'n'. Nuambut>NambutIdidnotdrink Nuaivenit>NaivenitYoudidnotcome OnemorethingyoushouldknowaboutRomaniannegationisthattheylovedouble negatives!WeonlysaythatindialectinEnglishsoIhavefundoingitinRomanian.Words youwillneedtoformdoublenegativesare: nimeninobody nicierinowhere niciodatnever nimicnothing

I do not expect this to make a whole lot of sense without a small sea of example sentences, so below you will find exactly that... Ai venit ieri? Did you all come yesterday? Pisicile au mncat oarecii. The cats ate the mice. Noi n-am vzut nimic! We didn't see anything! Ea niciodat n-a auzit nimic. She never heard anything. Ieri am primit o scrisoare de la el. I got a letter from him yesterday Au mers pn la vam. They went up to the border. Am vorbit toata ziua. We talked the whole day. N-au spus nimic despre iganii. They didn't say anything about the gypsies. Maina n-a fost nicieri. The car wasn't anywhere.

ANDnowforthesimplepast!
Thesimplepastisusedtodenoteanactionthathappenedmorethanonceoroveraperiodoftime. ExamplesinEnglishwouldbe"Wewerewritingeachothereveryday"or"Iwenttothelibraryon Sundays".Itisconstructedbyaddingasuffix*totheendoftheverbinfinitive.Thesuffixesusedare asfollows: Person Suffix eu tu am ai

el/ea a noi voi am ai

ei/ele au *Iftheinfinitiveendsinani,changetheitoanewhenaddingthesuffixes. Exampleusingavorbi(tospeak):Eavorbeacunoi.Shewasspeakingwithus. Thesesuffixeslookfamiliar?Theyshould!Theyarethesameastheformsof'tohave'usedinthe compoundpast.Belowyouwillseeexamplesofsomeverbswiththissuffixadded: 13

merge"go" singular plural

eumergeam noimergeam tumergeai elmergea voimergeai eimergeau

avea"have" singular plural

euaveam noiaveam tuaveai elavea voiaveai eiaveau

fi(irregular)"be" singular plural

eueram noieram tuerai elera voierai eierau

You may have noticed that with avea the letter 'a' is not doubled: avea + am = aveam. This is true for all verbs ending in a. To negate just put a nu before the verb and shorten to n- if the verb begins with an 'a'. Below are some examples. N-aveam cri. We didn't have books. Nu mergeau la biserc.They did not go to church. Diminea mncam salata de ardei. I used to eat pepper salad in the morning. Primeai scrisori de la ea? Were you getting letters from her? Nimeni nu vorbea cu mine. Nobody would talk with me.

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Reflexive Verbs-Verbe reflexive

Asinprobablyalleuropeanlanguages,Romanianhasreflexiveverbs.

Following is a list of the forms for the personal pronouns as used in reflexive verbs. Pronoun Reflexive eu tu el ea noi voi ei ele m te se se ne v se se

The following are 5 of the most commonly used reflexive verbs:

a se uita (la) to look (at) m uit te uii se uit ne uitm v uitai se uit

a se spla to wash oneself m spl te speli se spal ne splm v splai se spal

a se trezi

to get up / wake up

m trezesc ne trezim te trezeti v trezii

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se trezete

se trezesc

a se ntoarce to go back / return m ntorc te ntorci se ntoarce ne ntoarcem v ntoarcei se ntorc

a se duce to go m duc te duci se duce ne ducem v ducei se duc

M spl pe dini. I'm brushing my teeth. El se duce la piscin. He's going to the pool. Ne trezim la opt diminea. We're getting up at eight in the morning. Ea se ntoarce n Ungaria. She's returning to Hungary. La ce v uitai? What are you looking at? M duc la biserc. I'm going to church. Te speli? Do you wash? Se duc la coal s se uit la noua cldire. They're going to the school to see the new building. V ntoarcei rspoimine? Are you coming back three days from now? O s te uii la televizor? Are you going to watch television? Te vei duce la cri acuma sear? Are you going to the river tonight? O s se trezeasc dup mine. He will get up after me. Trebuie s se duc i Daniel. Daniel has to go too.

The Possessive-Posesivul
Overview:* 1. Possessive Adjective 2. The "AL" Construction 3. Dative Genitive

1.PossessiveAdjectives
Theeasiestandperhapsthemostfamiliarformofpossessioncorrespondsto'my','your','his',etc. English MasculineSingular MasculinePlural FeminineSingular FemininePlural 16

my your his/her his her our y'all's

meu tu su lui ei nostru vostru

mei ti si lui ei notri votri dumneavoastr

mea ta sa lui ei noastr voastr dumneavoastr

mele tale sale lui ei noastre voastre dumneavoastr

your(formal) dumneavoastr

Rememberthatwordsofneutralgenderbehavelikemasculinenounsinthesingularandlike femininenounsintheplural.NotealsothatthethingthatisownedMUSTbeinthedefiniteform: Thenominativeof"dog"is"cine".Thedefiniteformasculinenounsendingineis"le"thus"the dog"wouldbe"cinele".Thewordismasculinesoyouusethemasculinesingularfromthechart above:"meu".Thepossessiveadjectivefollowsthenoun:"mydog"="cinelemeu". Forthedefiniteformof"main"(car)youwouldchangetheintoana:"thecar"="maina".Then justaddthecorrespondingpossessiveadjectivefromthechartabove:"mainamea"(mycar).The neuterwordHotelwouldtakethemasculinepossessiveadjectiveinthesingular:"Hotelulmeu"(my hotel)andthefemininepluralintheplural:"Hotelurilemele".Thisisofcoursemuchsimplerfor "his","her",or"their"because"lui","ei"and"lor"donotchangeforpluralorgender. ExampleSentences: Ceasulmeuestricat. Undeemainata? Acetianusntpantaloniimei. Mywatchisbroken. Whereisyourcar? Thesearenotmypants.

Dmibaniiti,cheiletale,iportofelultu! Givemeyourmoney,keysandwallet! Casanoastremaimaredectcasavoastr. Ourhouseisbiggerthanyourhouse.

2.The"AL"Construction
Ifyouwanttosay'mine','yours',or'his'youmustusetheALconstruction: Male Female Neutral

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singular al plural ai

a ale

al ale

GRAMMARNOTE:Noticethatwordsofneutralgenderinthesingularbehavelikemasculinewords, buttheybehavelikefemininewordswhenintheplural.Youwillseethispatternoften. Nowletmetryandmakesenseofthatgraphforyou!Iftheobjectownedismasculineandsingular, forexample,youwouldusealinsteadoftheobject,followedbythecorrespondingmeuform. Forexample: prietenulmeu(myfriend)becomesalmeu(mine) Thisiswhyyouneedit:Ifyoudon'tuseit,youwillsoundlikearobot,ashasbeenavoidedinthe followingexamplesentences: "Myfriendisn'thereyet" "Mineisn'teither." "Neitherminenoryoursishere." "Thankyoucaptainobvious!" InRomanianthatwouldbe: "Prietenulmeuncnuesteaici." "Nicialmeu." "Nicialmeunicialtunuesteaici." ('nici'means'nor'andisrepeatedbeforeeachnoun) HINT:trytothinkofalmeuasjustbeingtheEnglishword'mine'althoughitistwowordsandfeels kindofstrange. "AFriendofMine" Sometimes,justfortheheckofit,youmightwanttosaysomethinglike:"Afriendofmine".This especiallycomesinhandysincethewordprieten(friend)couldmean'girlfriend'intheright(or wrong!)context.Butsaying'afriendofmine'alwaysmeans"justafriend".Thesame,ofcourse,is trueforprietenmeaning'boyfriend'. TosaythisinRomanian,youcansaydefor'of': A friend of mine.

O prieten de amea

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 Analternateusageistoleaveoutthe"de": NisteprieteniaimeiSomefriends(masculineormixed)ofmine. NisteprietenealemeleSomefriends(feminine)ofmine. NistescrisorialelorSomelettersoftheirs. Youcanaddthedewithoutchangeofmeaning: NiteprietenideaimeiSomefriends(masculineormixed)ofmine. NiteprietenedealemeleSomefriends(feminine)ofmine. NitescrisoridealelorSomelettersoftheirs.

3.Dative/GenitiveCase
ThethirdmethodofexpressingownershipistousetheDative/Genitivecase.Thiscase,likethe definitearticle,isasuffix. Gender Singular Plural lor lor

masculine ui feminine ei*

*Oftenthisendingis"ii".We'llcovertheimportantwordsthattakethisspecialending. Themasculinedative/genetivesuffixisaddedtothesingulardefiniteformofanymasculineor neuterwordinthesingular,andthefemininesuffixisaddedtothepluralindefiniteoffeminine words. ThefollowingchartshowsthreetypicalfemininewordsinthesingularDative/Genetive: Nominative/Accusative Plural fat decleraie cas fete Dative/Genitive fetei

decleraii decleraiei case casei

Thefollowingchartshowsthreemasculinewordsandoneneuterwordinthesingular Dative/Genetive:

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Nominative/Accusative Definite brtbat cine om hotel*

Dative/Genitive

brbatul brbatului cinele omul hotelul cinelui omului hotelului

*"Hotel"isneuterbutrememberthatneuterwordsactmasculineinthesingular. Foranywordinthepluralregardlessofgenderyouadd"lor"tothepluralindefiniteform. Singular Plural biat om familie fat hotel biei Dative/Genitive bieilor

oameni oamenilor familii fete familiilor fetelor

hoteluri hotelurilor

Andnowtocoverthosepesky"ii"words.Unfortunatelythereisnosolidrule,you'lljusthaveto learnwhichwordstakeit.OnegreathelpisthatALLwordsendingin"tate"changeto"tii",and wordsendingin"are"changeto"rii". Examples: stare>strii(stateofbeing) facultate>facultii(university) omenire>omenirii(humanity) Otherimportantwordsthattaketheiisuffix: main>mainii(car) biseric>bisericii(church) limb>limbii(tongue,language) ar>rii 20

 IMPORTANTGRAMMARNOTE:Adjectivescanalsotakethedative/genitiveendings! Don'tforgetthatobjectsownedmustbedefinite!Andnowforsomeexamplesentences!(yey!) Mainabunuluimeuprieten.Thecarofmygoodfriend. Prinulpcii.Theprinceofpeace. Cauciuculmainiialbastre*.Thebluecar'stire. Pstorulbisericiinoastre*.Thepastorofourchurch. Casatatluimeu.Myfather'shouse. ToatecuvintelealelimbiRomne*.AllthewordsoftheRomanianlanguage. Afostrucsaculsouluimeu.Thatwasmyhusband'sbackpack. *REMEMBERthattogettheDative/genetiveformoffemininewordsyoumustbuildoffoftheplural form,evenwhenthewordisinthesingular.Keepingthatinmind,adjectivesfollowingsingular femininenounstakepluralendings: Fatafrumoas=Thebeautifulgirl Fetefrumoase=Beautifulgirls Feteifrumoase=of/tothebeautifulgirl Fetelorfrumoase=of/tothebeautifulgirls Onelastnote:WhenusingtheDative/Genitiveformofpeople'snamesyouusetheword"lui"(i.e. notthesuffix)formen'snamesandtheregularsuffixforfemininenames: CasaluiFlorin.Florin'shouse. FiulluiEmil.Emil'sson. CasaMagdalenei.Magdalena'shouse. FiulMariei.Maria'sson. Forsimplicity'ssake,inthespokenlanguageitisverycommontohearpeopleuse"lui"withfemale namesaswellasmen'snames.Thisisespeciallytrueforforiegnwomen'snamesthatdon'tendinan "a"anyways: CasaluiIngrid. FiulluiMaria. 21

TEST

Translatethefollowing:
1.Eutiu 2.Elnumerge 3.Voisuntei 4.Elare 5.Einuvorbesc 6.Tueti 7.Noiavem 8.Voinutii 9.Eusunt 10.Elemerg 11.Igo 12.Heis 13.Wespeak 14.Youdon'thave 15.Sheknows 16.Theyarenot 17.Hehas 18.Iamspeaking 19.Shedoesn'tknow 20.Wearenotgoing 21.Eunutiuundemergei. 22.Elareoprieten. 23.tiidacestecuvoi? 24.Eumerglacinemdacanutiuundeeste. 25.Nuiproblem! 26.Theyhaveabook. 27.Idon'tknowifyou(pl)haveabook. 28.Wearespeakingwiththem. 29.Theyarewithhim. 30.Sheknowswhereweare.

Answers
1.Iknow 2.Heisnotgoing,hedoesn'tgo 22

3.Youare(plural) 4.Hehas 5.They(m)aren'tspeaking,they(m)don'tspeak 6.Youare(singular) 7.Wehave 8.Youdon'tknow(pl) 9.Iam 10.They(f)aregoing,they(f)go 11.Eumerg 12.Eleste 13.Noivorbim 14.Tunuai 15.Eatie 16.Einusunt,Elenusunt 17.Elare 18.Euvorbesc 19.Eanutie 20.Noinumergem 21.Idon'tknowwhereyou(pl)aregoing. 22.Hehasafriend(f). 23.Doyou(s)knowifheiswithyou(pl)? 24.I'mgoingtothecinemaifIdon'tknowwhereheis. 25.Noproblem! 26.Eiauocarte. 27.Nutiudacaveiocarte. 28.Noivorbimcuei. 29.Eisuntcuel. 30.Eatieundesuntem.

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