Sei sulla pagina 1di 14

References

Aboudi, J. 1991. Mechanics of Composite Materials: A Unified Micromechanical Approach. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Ahmad, S., Irons, B.M., and Zienkiewicz, O.C. 1970. Analysis of Thick Shell and Thin Shell Structures by Curved Finite Elements. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 2: 419-459. Allison, J.E. and Cole, G.S. 1993. Metal Matrix Composites in the Automotive Industry: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Metals, TMS 1: 19-24. Andre, J., Siarry, P., and Dognon, T. 2001. An Improvement of the Standard Genetic Algorithm Fighting Premature Convergence in Continuous Optimization. Advances in Engineering Software 32: 49-60. Andres, C., Reyes, P. and Sipper, M. 2000. Evolutionary Computation in Medicine: An Overview. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 19:1-23. Andrews, E.W. and Gibson, L.J. 2001. The Role of Cellular Structure in Creep of Two-Dimensional Cellular Solids. Materials Science and Engineering A303: 120 126. Atkins, P. W. 1986. Physical Chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Badger, J. et al. 2004. Selecting the Branches for an Evolutionary Tree: A Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme. Journal of Algorithms 51:114. Baker, A.J. and Pepper, D. W.1991. Finite Elements 1-2-3. McGraw-Hill, Inc. Barthlemy, J.P. and Gunoche, A. 1991. Trees and Proximity Representations. Wiley, New York. Bendsoe, M.P. and Kikuchi, N. 1988. Generating Optimal Topologies in Structural Design Using a Homogenization Method. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 71:197 224. Bendsoe, M.P. and Sigmund O. 2003. Topology Optimization: Theory, Methods and Applications. Berlin: Springer. Benveniste, Y. 1987. A New Approach to the Application of Mori-Tanakas Theory in Composite Materials. Mechanics of Materials 6: 147-157. Bhashyam, S., Shin, K.H., and Dutta, D. 2000. An Integrated CAD System for Design of Heterogeneous Objects. Rapid Prototyping Journal 6(2):119-135.

247

Bickford, J.H.1995. An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints. New York: Marcel Dekker; third edition. Blaha, M.R. 2001. A Managers Guide to Database Technology: Building and Purchasing Better Applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bruce, T. A. 1992. Designing Quality Database with IDEF1X Information Models. New York, New York: Dorset House. Bryant, D. et al. 2000. A Practical Algorithm for Recovering the Best Supported Edges of an Evolutionary Tree. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACMSIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms: 287-296. San Francisco, California, United States. Budiansky, B. 1965. On the Elastic Moduli of Some Heterogeneous Materials. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 13: 223-227. Buhl, H. 1992. Advanced Aerospace Materials. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg. Carvelli, V. and Poggi, C. Numerical Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabric Composites, ICCM-13. http://www.stru.polimi.it/home/poggi/iccm13-2001.pdf Chakherlou, T.N. and Vogwell, J. 2003. The effect of Cold Expansion on Improving the Fatigue Life of Fastener Holes. Engineering Failure Analysis 10 (1): 13-24. Chambers, L. 1995a. Practical Handbook of Genetic Algorithms (Vol. I). New York: CRC. Chambers, L. 1995b. Practical Handbook of Genetic Algorithms (Vol. II). New York: CRC. Chen, K.Z. and Feng, X.A. 2001. Towards Design Method for Heterogeneous Component. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Engineering Design: 445-452. Glasgow, Scotland, U.K.

Chen, K.Z. and Feng, X.A. 2003. Computer-Aided Design Method for Components Made of Heterogeneous Materials. Computer-Aided Design 35(5): 453-466. Chen, K.Z. and Feng, X.A. 2004. CAD Modeling for Components Made of Heterogeneous Materials. Computer-Aided Design 36(1): 51-63. Chen, P.P.S. 1976. The Entity-Relationship Model-toward a Unified View of Data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 1(1): 9-36. Chen, X.F. et. al. 2004. Multi-step Optimal Control of Complex Process: A Genetic Programming Strategy and Its Application. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 17(5): 491-500.

248

Cheung, Y.K., Lo, S.H., and Leung, A.Y.T. 1996. Finite Element Implementation. Oxford, Blackwell, Science. Chien, B.C., Lin, J.Y., and Yang, W.P. 2004. Learning Effective Classifiers with ZValue Measure Based on Genetic Programming. Pattern Recognition 37: 1957 1972. Choi, J.B. and Lakes, R.S. 1991. Design of a Fastener Based on Negative Poissons Ratio Foam. Cellular Polymers 10: 205-212. Christensen, R.M. 1979. Mechanics of Composite Materials. John Wiley, New York. Connolly, T.M. and Begg, C. E. 2004. Database Solutions: A Step-by Step Approach to Building Databases. Harlow, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Cook, R.D. 1995. Finite Element Modeling for Stress Analysis. New York, N.Y.: John Wiley. Crouse, W.H. and Angling, D.L. 1995. Automotive Engines. Eighth Edition, New York: Glencoe. Date, C.J. and Hugh, D. 1993. A Guide to the SQL Standard. Third Edition, AddisonWesley Publishing Company, Inc. De Jong, K.A. 1975. An Analysis of the Behavior of a Class of Genetic Adaptive Systems. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan. Dissertation abstracts international 36(10): 5140B. De Jong, K.A. 1980. Adaptive System Design: A Genetic Approach. IEEE Transition Systems, Man Cybernetics, SMC-10(9): 566-574. Drake, J.T., Williamson, R.L. and Rabin, B.H.1993. Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Residual Stresses at Graded Ceramic-Metal Interface, Part II, Interface Optimization for Residual Stress Reduction. Journal of Applied Physics 74(2):13211326. Dumitrescu, et al. 2000. Evolutionary Computation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC press. Eiben, A.E. and Schoenauer, M. 2002. Evolutionary Computing. Information Processing Letters 82(1): 1-6. Eshelby, J.D. 1957. The Determination of the Elastic Field of an Ellipsoidal Inclusion and Related Problems. Proceeding of the Royal Society A 241: 376-396. Farris, J.S. 1972. Estimating Phylogenetic Trees from Distance Matrices. American Naturalist 106: 645-668. Farris, J.S.1977. On the Phenetic Approach to Vertebrate Classification: Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution. Algebra and logic (Plenum), New York: 823-850.

249

Felsenstein, J. 1981. Evolutionary Trees from DNA Sequences: A Maximum Likelihood Approach. Journal of Molecular Evolution 17: 368-376. Fitch, W.M. 1971. Toward Defining the Course of Evolution: Minimum Change for a Specific Tree Topology. Systematic Zoology 20: 406-416. Fogel, D.B. 1995. Evolutionary Computation. IEEE Press, New York. Fogel, D.B. and Atmar, W. 1990. Comparing Genetic Operators with Gaussian Mutation in Simulated Evolutionary Processes using Linear Systems. Biological Cybernetics 63: 111-114. Francfort, G. and Murat, F.1986. Homogenization and Optimal Bounds in Linear Elasticity. Archives of Rational Mechanics Analysis 94: 307-334. Fung, Y.C. 1993. Biomechanics. Springer, New York. Ge, X.L. and Jin, L. 1994. Interface Constraint of SiC/Al Composites. Journal of Fu Zhou University (Natural Science Edition) 22(4): 144-147 (In Chinese). Gebala, D.A. and Suh, N.P. 1992. An Application of Axiomatic Design. Research in Engineering Design 3: 149-162. Gen, M. and Cheng, R. 1997. Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Design. Chichester, Wiley. Gill, P.E. et al. 1983. Computing forward Difference Intervals for Numerical Optimization. SIAM Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing 4: 310-321. Goldberg, D.E. 1989. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Reading, Mass: Addison -Wesley publication cooperation. Goodier, J.N. and Sweeney, R.J. 1945. Loosening by Vibration of Threaded Fastenings. Mechanical Engineering 67: 798-802. Gou, Z.L. 1997. Heredity Effect of Biologic Inbreeding and Harmfulness of Human Being Inbreeding. East Sichuan Journal: Natural Science Edition 7(2):104-110 (In Chinese). Gudies, J.M. and Kikuchi, N. 1990. Preprocessing and Postprocessing for Materials Based on the Homogenization Method with Adaptive Finite Element Methods. Computer Method in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 83:143-198. Hassani, B. and Hinton, E. 1999. Homogenization and Structural Topology Optimization: Theory, Practice and Software. London: Springer. Haviland, G.S. 1983. Designing with Threaded Fasteners. Mechanical Engineering 105: 17-31. Hess, D.P.1998. In Handbook of Bolts and Bolted Joints. New York: Marcel Dekker.

250

Hill, R. 1965. A Self-Consistent Mechanics of Composite Materials. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 13: 213-222. Hirano, T., Teraki, J. and Yamada, T. 1990. On the Design of Functionally Gradient Materials. Proceeding of the 1st Functionally Gradient Materials Forum: 5-10, Sendai, Japan. Hirano, T. and Wakashima, K. 1995. Mathatical Modeling and Design. Special Issue on Functionally Gradient Materials, MRS Bulletin 20(1): 40-42. Hohe, J. and Becker, W. 2000. A Mechanical Model for Two-dimensional Cellular Sandwich Cores with General Geometry. Computational Materials Science 19: 108115. Holland, J.1975. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Holland, J.H. 1962. Outline for a Logical Theory of Adaptive Systems. Journal of the ACM 9(3): 297314. Holmberga, S., Perssona, K., and Peterssonb, H. 1999. Nonlinear Mechanical Behavior and Analysis of Wood and Fibre Materials. Computers and Structures 72: 459-480. Holt, B. et al. 1993. Functionally Gradient Materials. Ceramic Transactions 34: 417424. Houck, C., Joines, J., and Kay, M. 1995. A Genetic Algorithm for Function Optimization: A MATLAB Implementation. http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:XHEA4aAw_o4J:www.ie.ncsu.edu/mirage/G AToolBox/gaot/++%22GAOT%22&hl=zh-CN Humienik, M.O., and Mozejko J. 2000. Thermodynamic Functions of Activated Complexes Created in Thermal Decomposition Processes of Sulphates. Thermochimica Acta 344(1-2): 73-79. Jin, Z.H. and Noda, N. 1994. Transient Thermal Stress Intensity Factors for a Crack in a Semi-infinite Plate of a Functionally Gradient Material. International Journal of Solids and Structures 31(2): 203-218. Junker, G.H. 1969. New Criteria for Self-Loosening of Fasteners under Vibration. Society of Automotive Engineers Transactions 78: 314-335. Khdeir, A.A. 1996. Thermoelastic Analysis of Cross-Ply Laminated Circular Cylindrical Shell. International Journal of Solids and Structures 33 (27):4007-4017. Kim, B. and Christensen, R.M. 2000. Basic Two-dimensional Core Types for Sandwich Structures. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 42: 657-676.

251

Kosoffski, R. 1997. Review of Metal Matrix Materials. Journal of Aeronautical Materials 17(3): 2-9 (In Chinese). Kotani, M. et al. 2002. Consolidation of Polymer-derived SiC Matrix Composites: Processing and Microstructure. Composites Science and Technology 62 (16): 21792188. Koza, J. 1994. Genetic Programming II, Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Koza, J.R. 1992. Genetic Programming. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Krishnamoorthy, C.S. 1994. Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Programming. New Dehli: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. Kruskal, J.B. 1983. An Overview of Sequence Comparison: Time Warps, String Edits, and Macromolecules. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 25(2): 201237. Kwon, P., Dharan, C.K., and Ferrari, M. 1992. Micromechanical Thermoelastic Analysis of Axisymmetric Functionally Gradient Materials. Composite Material Technology, ASME PD-45: 219-224. ASME, New York. Kwon, P.Y. 1994. Macroscopic Design and Fabrication of Functionally Gradient Materials. PhD Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Kwon, Y.W. and Bang, H. 2000. The Finite Element Method Using MATLAB. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Ladd, A.J.C. and Kinney, J.H. 1997. Elastic Constants of Cellular Structures. Physica A 240: 349-360. Lakes, R. 1993. Advances in Negative Poisson's Ratio Materials. Advanced Materials 5: 293-296. Larsen, V.D., Sigmund, O., and Bouwstra, S. 1997. Design and Fabrication of Compliant Micromechanisms and Structures with Negative Poisson's Ratio. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 6(2): 99-106. Lee, C.Y. and Antonsson, E.K. Self-Adapting Vertices for Mask-Layout Synthesis. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Levin, V.M. 1967. Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Heterogeneous Materials. Journal of Mechanics of Solids 2: 58-61. Li, X.A., Zhang X. H., and Dai, G.Z. 1996. An Approach for System Identification Based on Genetic Algorithm and Evolutionary Programming. Control and Decision 11(3): 404-405 (In Chinese).

252

Lin, D., Lim, I.Q., and Kou, J.S. 2001. Two Methods to Prevent and Overcome Premature Convergence in Evolutionary Programming. Journal of Systems Engineering 16(3): 211-216 (In Chinese). Li, D.W. and Wang, M.G. 1997. An Improved Hybrid Genetic Algorithm. Information and Control 26(6): 449-454 (In Chinese). Lingas, A., Olsson, H., and Ostlin, A. 2001. Efficient Merging and Construction of Evolutionary Trees. Journal of Algorithms 41: 41-51.

Lissenden, C.J., Arnold, S.M., and Iyer, S.K. 2000. Flow/Damage Surfaces for Fiber-Reinforced Metals Having Different Periodic Microstructures. International Journal of Plasticity 16: 1049-1074. Liu, A.L. 2002. Stress Analysis and Pretightening Moment Test of a Broadside Valve Bolt. Shipbuilding Techniques 4:27-29 (In Chinese). Liu, H.W. 2000. A Study of Train Traffic Control System Modeling with Petri Nets and Train Operation Adjustment Using Genetic Algorithm. PhD Thesis, Communication Information Engineering and Control, Science Academe of Railway Ministry (In Chinese). Liu, S.T. and Cao, X.F. 2004. The Relationship between the Equivalent Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Composites and Their Constituent Properties. ACTA Material Compositae Sinica, in Press (In Chinese). Liu, S.T. and Cheng, G.D. 1995. Homogenization-Based Method for Predicting Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Composite Materials. Journal of Dalian University of Technology 35(5): 451-457 (In Chinese). Luo, J.L. 1996. Unbalanceable Statistical Problems of the Theory of Chemical Reaction Speed I: Dissipation Function of Activated Complex and Reaction Speed. Transaction of Architecture Engineering Institute of the North West 3:186-187 (In Chinese). Lurie, K.A. and Cherkaev, A.V. 1985. The Problem of Formation of an Optimal Isotropic Multicomponent Composite. Technical Report 895. A. F. Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Academic Science of the USSR, Leningrad. Shorter Version in Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 46: 571-589. Markworth, A.J. and Saunders, J.H. 1995. A Model of Structure Optimization for a Functionally Graded Material. Material Letters 2:103-107. Marsan, A. and Dutta, D. 1998. On the Application of Tensor Product Solids in Heterogeneous Solid Modeling. Proceedings of 1998 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences: 1-9, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Matcho, J. and Faulkner, D.R. 1995. Using Delphi. Indianapolis, Ind.: Que.

253

Michalewicz, Z. 1994. Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. AI Series. Springer-Verlag, New York. Miller, D.P. and Lannutti, J.J. 1993. Fabrication and Properties of Functionally Graded NiAl/Al2O3 Composites. Journal of Materials Research 8 (8): 2004-2013. Moaveni, S.1999. Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Application with ANSYS. Upper Saddle River, N. J., Prentice Hall. Moaveni, S. 2003. Finite Element Analysis: Theory and Application with ANSYS. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Mori, T. and Tanaka, K. 1973. Average Stress in Matrix and Average Elastic Energy of Materials with Misfitting Inclusions. Acta Metallurgica 21 (5): 571-574. Munz, D., Fett, T., and Yang, Y.Y. 1993. The Regular Stress Term in Bonded Dissimilar Materials after a Change in Temperature. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 44(2): 185-194. Munz, D. and Yang, Y.Y. 1993. Stress near the Edge of Bonded Dissimilar Materials Described by Two Stress Intensity Factors. International Journal of Fracture 60: 169-177. Newaz, G.M., Neber, A.H., and Whlbier, F.H. 1995. Metal Matrix Composites. Trans. Tech. Publications, Aedermannsdorf, Switzerland. Nielsen, L.E. and Landel, R.F. 1994. Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites. M. Dekker, New York. Nishiwaki, S. et al. 1998. Topology Optimization of Compliant Mechanisms using the Homogenization Method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42: 535-559. Nocedal, J. 1999. Numerical Optimization. New York: Springer. Pai, N.G. and Hess, D.P. 2002. Experimental Study of Loosening of Threaded Fasteners due to Dynamic Shear Loads. Journal of Sound and Vibration 253 (3): 585-602. Peng, D.E. 1998. A New Method for Improve the Contact Rigidity on Engine Lathe. Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College 19(1): 24-27 (In Chinese). Peng, X.Q. and Cao, J. A Dual Homogenization and Finite Element Approach for Material Characterization of Textile Composites. http://www.mech.northwestern.edu/ampl/papers_pdf/xqp_jc_c01.pdf Pi Y.N. et al. 2003. Ordinary Bolt-Joint with a Swell Stopper. Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering and Technology) 25(1): 86-89 (In Chinese).

254

Prall, D. and Lakes, R.1996. Properties of a Chiral Honeycomb with a Poisson's ratio 1. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 39: 305-314. Rabin, B.H. and Williamson, R.L. 1991. Graded Ceramic-Metal Microcomposites for Controlling Interface Stress. Proceeding of Symposium on Microcomposites and Nanophase Materials: 103-113. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, New Orleans. Rechenberg, I. 1994. Evolutions strategie 94. Fromman-Holzboog, Stuttgart. Reggiani, A., Nijkamp, P., and Sabella, E. 2001. New Advances in Spatial Network Modelling: Towards Evolutionary Algorithms. European Journal of Operational Research 128: 385-401. Rostovtsev, N.A. 1964. On the Theory of Elasticity of a Nonhomogeneous Medium. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 28: 601-611. Saitou, N., and Nei, M. 1987. The Neighbor-Joining Method: A New Method for Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425. Saleeb, A.F. et al. 2003. An Anisotropic Viscoelastoplastic Model for Composites Sensitivity Analysis and Parameter Estimation. Composites Part B: Engineering 34(1): 21-39. Sasaki, M. et al. 1989. Design of SiC/C Functionally Gradient Material and Its Preparation by Chemical Vapor Deposition. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 97: 539-543. Sase, N. et. al. 1996. Analysis of Screw Fastener Loosening and Development of Evaluation Method. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Part C: 1527-1532. Sauer, J.A., Lemmon, D.C., and Lynn, E.K. 1950. Bolts: How to Prevent Their Loosening. Machine Design 22: 133-139. Schwefel, H.P. 1981. Numerical Optimization of Computer Models. Wiley, Chichester, UK. Shakeri, C., Noori, M.N., and Hou, Z. 1996. Smart Materials and Structures. Proceedings of the Fourth Materials Engineering Conference10-14 (2): 863-876, Washington, D.C., November. Shin, K.H. 2002. Representation and Process Planning For Layered Manufacturing of Heterogeneous Objects. PhD Dissertation, Mechanical Engineering, The University of Michigan. Shin, K.H. et al. 2003. A Method for the Design and Fabrication of Heterogeneous Objects. Materials & Design 24(5):339-353.

255

Si, W.M. et al. 1995. Interfacial Reaction of Intermetallics Matrix Composites: A Thermodynamic Prediction. Acta Material Composite Sinica 12(1): 68-74 (In Chinese). Sigmund, O. and Torquato, S. 1997. Design of Materials with Extreme Thermal Expansion Using a Three-Phase Topology Optimization Method. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 45(6): 1037-1067. Silva, E. and Kikuchi, N. The Need of Advanced Techniques for Manufacturing. http://www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~kikuchi/Research/homopiezo.PDF Sneath, P.H.A. and Sokal, R.R.1973. Numerical Taxonomy. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco. Snel, B., Bork, P., and Huynen, M.A. 1999. Genome Phylogeny Based on Gene Content. Nature Genetics 21:108110. Somasundaram, P., Kuppusamy K. and Kumudini D. R. P. Evolutionary Programming Based Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow. Electric Power Systems Research (in press). Springmann, M. and Kuna, M. 2003. Identification of Material Parameters of the Rousselier Model by Non-Linear Optimization. Computational Materials Science 26: 202-209. Stauffer, D. 1992. Introduction to Percolation Theory. Taylor and Francis, London. Stegmann, J. et al. 2001. Shell Element for Geometrically Non-Linear Analysis of Composite Laminates and Sandwich Structures. Proceeding of 14th Nordic Seminar on Computational Mechanics: 83-86, Lund, Sweden. Suh, N.P. 1990. The Principle of Design. Oxford University Press, Inc., New York. Suh, N.P. 1995. Axiomatic Design of Mechanical Systems. Transactions of the ASME 117: 2-10. Suh, N.P. and Do, S.H. 2000. Axiomatic Design of Software Systems. Annals of the CIRP 49: 95-100. Suresh, S. and Mortensen, A. 1997. Functionally Graded Metals and Metal-Ceramic Composites: Part 2: Thermomechanical Behaviour. International Materials Reviews. 42(3): 85-116. Swofford, D.L. et al. 1996. Phylogenetic Inference. Molecular Systematics, 2nd Edition, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA: 407514. Tamura, I., Tomota, Y., and Ozawa, M. 1973. Strength and Ductility of Fe-Ni-C Alloys Composed of Austenite and Martensite with Various Strength. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Strength of Metals and Alloys 1: 611-615. Cambridge, U.K.

256

Tan, H.F., Liu, Y.Y., and Du, X.W. 1998. Refined Jones-Nelson Physical Nonlinear Material Model and Rubber Lamina Analysis. Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 19(1): 15-25. Tanaka, K. et al. 1996. A Multicriterial Material Tailoring of a Hollow Cylinder in Functionally Gradient Materials: Scheme to Global Reduction of Thermoelastic Stresses. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 135: 369-380. Tateno, Y. 1990. A Method for Molecular Phylogeny Construction by Direct Use of Nucleotide Sequence Data. Journal of Molecular Evolution 30: 85-93. Tateno, Y., Nei, M., and Tajima, F. 1982. Accuracy of Estimated Phylogenetic Trees from Molecular Data I: Distantly Related Species. Journal of Molecular Evolution 18: 387-404. Tjong, S.C. and Ma, Z.Y. 2000. Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of in Situ Metal Matrix Composites. Materials Science and Engineering 29: 49-113. Volakis, J.L., Chatterjee, A., and Kempel, L.C. 1998. Finite Element Method for Electromagnetics: Antennas, Microwave Circuits, and Scattering Application. New York: IEEE Press. Vrahatis, M.N. and Magoulas, G.D. 2003. From Linear to Nonlinear Iterative Methods. Applied Numerical Mathematics 45(1): 59-77. Wakashima, K. and Tsukamoto, H. 1990. Micromechanical Approach to the Thermomechanics of Ceramic-Metal Gradient Materials. Proceeding of the 1st Symposium on Functionally Gradient Materials: 19-26. The Functionally Gradient Materials Forum, Sendai, Japan. Wallach, J.C. and Gibson, L.J. 2001. Defect Sensitivity of a 3D Truss Material. Scripa Materiala 45: 639-644. Wang, H.B. 2001. On Experiment Design and Finite Element Model Building of the Joints of Machine Tools. MPHIL Thesis, Beijing Polytechnic University (In Chinese). Wang, H.Z., Yao, S.W., and Matsumura, S.J. 2004. Electrochemical Preparation and Characterization of Ni/SiC Gradient Deposit. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 145 (3): 299-302. Wang, Z.Q., Tang, C.A., and Yun, Q.X. 1999. Study on Improvement of Mutation Operator in Evolutionary Programming and Evolutionary Strategies. Journal of East China University of Metallurgy 16(4): 295-300 (In Chinese). Weng, G.J. 1984. Some Elastic Properties of Reinforced Solids with Special Reference to Isotropic Ones Containing Spherical Inclusions. International Journal of Engineering Science 22 (7): 845-856. Whitley, D. 2001. An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms: Practical Issues and Common Pitfalls. Information and Software Technology 43: 817-831.

257

Wiceckowski, Z. 2000. Dual Finite Element Methods in Homogenization for ElasticPlastic Fibrous Composite Material. International Journal of Plasticity 16: 199-221. Williamson, R.L., Rabin, B.H. and Byerly, G.E.1995. FEM Study of the Effects of Interlayers and Creep in Reducing Residual Stresses and Strains in Ceramic-Metal Joints. Composites Engineering 5(7): 851-863. Williamson, R.L., Rabin, B.H. and Drake, J.T. 1993. Finite Element Analysis of Thermal Residual Stresses at Graded Ceramic-Metal Interfaces. Part I: Model Description and Geometrical Effects. Journal of Applied Physics 74: 1310-1320. Winddorse, T. and Blount, G. 1997. Carbon-Carbon Composites: A Summary of Recent Development and Applications. Materials and Design 18 (1): 11-15. Wright, P.K. 2001. 21st Century Manufacturing. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J. Yang, S., Gokhale, A.M. and Shan, Z. 2000. Utility of Microstructure Modeling for Simulation of Micro-Mechanical Response of Composites Containing Non-Uniformly Distributed Fibers. Acta Materials 48: 2307-2322. Yu, P. et al. 2004. A New Method of Producing Uniformly Distributed Alumina Particles in Based Metal Matrix Composite. Materials Letters 58(5): 679-682. Zallen, R. 1983. The Physics of Amorphous Solids. John Wiley, New York. Zang, W.T. and Liang, B. 1999. Design and Application for the Bearing of Satellite Flywheel. Bearings 8: 4-6 (In Chinese). Zhang, C.G. and Wang, T. 1999. Study on Inbreeding. Biological Teaching 24(3): 41-41 (In Chinese). Zhang, Y.H. 1994. Design of Relaxing the Thermal Stress for the Connection of Different Materials. Material Engineering 11: 31-32, 40. Zheng, X.G. 2000. Material Design and Optimization Based on Homogenization Theory. MPhil Thesis, Dalian University of Technology, China (In Chinese). Zhong, X.Q. 1999. The Application of Friction Coefficient to the Control of Tightening Force. Journal of Shanghai College of Metallurgy 20(4):195-199 (In Chinese). Zhu, K. and Schmauder, S. 2003. Prediction of the Failure Properties of Short Fiber Reinforced Composites with Metal and Polymer Matrix. Computational Materials Science 28 (3-4): 743-748. Zohdi, T.I. and Wriggers, P. 2001. Aspects of the Computational Testing of the Mechanical Properties of Microheterogeneous Material Samples. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 50: 2573-2599.

258

Zou, L.H. et al. 2003. An Investigation of Heterogeneity of the Degree of Graphitization in Carboncarbon Composites. Materials Chemistry and Physics 82 (3): 654-662. Zuiker, J.R.1995. Functionally Graded Materials: Choice of Micromechanics Model and Limitations in Property Variation. Composites Engineering 5: 807-819. http1.1: http://www.geocities.com/materialsworldweb/Composites.html http1.2: http://www.netcomposites.com/education.asp http4.1: http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:Gtn7Feiq_z0J:wwwse.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_ 96/journal/vol4/tcw2/report.html+genetic+algorithm+%22application%22&hl=zhCN

259

Potrebbero piacerti anche