Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Contents
6 Straight pull AR15s
Southern Gun Co Low Mill Ranges (6.5 Grendel) Cactus Arms Bradley Arms Olympic Arms Sabre Defence Industries
38
16
More straight-pulls
Steyr AUG Saiga M3 & M4 Dragunov SVD Ruger Mini 14 Imbal FALs
43
27
46
Other considerations
Browning T-Bolt Browning BLR Henry US Survival rie Riecraft Piginator FAVs Stradivari Blaser LRS Blaser rimre conversion
49
Contacts
32
Practical shotguns
Benelli M2 Practical Benelli SuperNova Franchi SPAS 12 & SPAS 15 Saiga 12 series Norinco 1887 & 1897 Advertisement Ofce: MS Publications, 2nd Floor, Ewer House, 44 - 46 Crouch Street, Colchester, Essex. CO3 3HH Design: Emma Hazelton, Lee Francis & Donna Blowers
Publisher: Tony Phelps Advertisement Manager: Vanessa Green Tel: 01206 506247
Good example of a pre-sidecocking AR, this rie is probably an Olympic Arms; note the extended T-handle, which helps operation a bit (Pic Mike Dunstan)
Straight-pulls
The ries that perhaps sum up this book the best are the hybrid straight-pull M16/ AR15s - a design born out of a need to continue a discipline. They should not be confused with the true, sporting straight-pull designs like the exceptional Blaser R93 and similar guns. To understand this type we must go back in history to the post-1988 world of Practical Rie (PR). Pre 1988 most PR shooters used militarytype self-loaders (SLRs) for PR AR15, FN FAL/L1A1 SLR, M14/M1A, H&K 91 & 93 etc, primarily in 223 Remington/5.56x45mm and 308 Winchster/7.62 Nato. Guns like the excellent Ruger Mini 14, M1 Carbine and AK47 did not get much of a look in as they are by nature short range performers that did not t in well with the 100 to 600 metre ethos of PR. Though at club level they were far more popular, due to shorter ranges usually encountered. Over night this whole infrastructure was destroyed and to continue we had to go back to bolt-actions. Suddenly the Lee Eneld No 4 and derivatives; in fact any rie that had a detachable magazine became the hot item; if you liked that sort of thing! One highly favoured design was the Steyr Mannlicher SSG, which had been popular even in the self-loading/gas-gun days. Though a few forward thinking individuals were already ahead of the curve. Pete Sarony (Practisport, now Armalon) was already producing modied (PR-ready) Remington 700s with hicapacity box magazines in 223 and 308. Great guns no doubt, as they gave us back a high-capacity repeater; albeit a manual one. Its interesting to note that Pete had at this stage already tried the feasibility of hybrid straight-pulls with a Colt AR15 and Springeld
Cactus Arms AR, just a bit different, as it only offers a left side, integral cocking handle
Different strokes
Theres little doubt these modern AR15 derivatives are a far cry from the original Colt rie with its triangular forend, lightweight, 1-12 twist barrel that red the 55-grain M193 ball cartridge. Heavy barrels, fast riing twists, bigger and more ballistically efcient bullets have turned what was in truth a 300/400 metre gun into an easy 600 meter machine and even something that can reach out to 1000 meters; I kid you not! Though chambered in 223 Remington, the basic AR15 chassis is capable of supporting other calibres of a similar cartridge overall length (COL). Over its 40year + service history the 5.56x45mm (military/223 Rem designation) has undergone a few changes. The 55-grain M193 load has now been superseded by the 62grain, SS109, which is better for the faster riing twists military ries currently employ.
12
Its not all about PR either, this Speedmaster is chambered in 17 Remington, note the long barrel and freeoat forend (Pic M Jones)
13
Speedmaster Mk III upper showing the new angled/dogleg cocking handle, which solved earlier problems
14
These days AR15s come in a number of calibres from the original 223 Rem to 6.5 Grendel, 6.8 SPC and 308 Win and its derivates, though here the rie is based on the larger Armalite AR10
15
The latest mannopp hybrid the Steyr SSG Z SP, a rie with a deal of potential;, but let down by the rather short sighted lack of understanding for what a straight-pull needs to offer in terms of shootability
16
Top left: AUG detail of cocking handle (too short) and scope rail
Top right: The Ruger Mini 14 BAO (bolt action only), unlike the original self-loaders the mannopp version proved very disappointing when it came to accuracy
Speaking to Mark Bradley (Bradley Arms) he told me that he is already making extended cocking handles for the AUG and is considering a right hand conversion too and maybe some sort of forend or bipod mount. Despite my comments on the more negative aspects of the design, I really like the rie and feel it has potential, as its accuracy is not in question and with a bit of experimentation and innovation it will evolve into a far more user-friendly gun. It is however regrettable that Steyr Mannlicher arent offering this from the factory, which they could well do, with a bit of consultation with experienced, British PR shooters Its plain to see that pre and post 1988 PR has been dominated by the AR15 in one form or another. Today the harsh truth is; theres currently no hybrid straight-pull out there to touch it! Though and with some development/ improvements as I have detailed I reckon the AUG could be a contender. The Armalon
hi-cap/DM bolt-guns are the conventional solution and they do have their following, as they are accurate, do not suffer from primary extraction problems and work very well. However, there are other options, which we must consider, as not everyone wants to pay 1200+ for the pleasure of a PR-type rie.
Sub culture
In terms of both calibre and action PR is dominated by the suitability of the equipment design. So lets now turn our attention to perhaps one of the most sadly disappointing modern ries - the Ruger Mini 14 BAO (Bolt Action Only). I say this as a pre and post Mini 14 owner. The original Mini 14 was Rugers answer to the current need for a viable, self-loading, 223-type rie for commercial and law enforcement/military sales. Typically the design borrowed from the old US M1 Carbine, M1 Garand and M 14
18
Top: Saiga M3, this straightpull AK is chambered in 223 Rem Bottom: In terms of build the Mini offers a well placed and easy to operate right side cocking handle and is very reliable in terms of primary extraction
19
All AKs and SVDs come with an integral, NV mount, which will also accept dedicated scopes, which is useful
front improves performance astronomically, but thats hardly a viable option. Stubborn to the end I have got another Mini and am in the process of experimenting with practical ways of strengthening the barrel. You could of course rebarrel with a heavier tube, but that would be expensive and you might just as well buy an AR15. In its favour the Mini offers a reliable action, with side cocking as standard, so no real dramas on hard extraction. I got mine tted with a big knob bolt handle just to give me something better to hang on to. You can also get a 22 rimre conversion kit, to make is a semi-auto, but its a pain to t and set up.
Mr Kalashnikov
As you have probably guessed by now I am a bit of fan of military, self-loading and automatic ries and if
22
26
From the box the Imbal FAL offers a short cocking handle, which is not ideal for repetitive, manual operation
Imbal FAL, here we see the 16 Congo version, this is a nice rie, but in 7.62x51mm its a bit lumpy to shoot
Arms FALs, which I believe were built with parts sourced from Austria, as they too made the gun under licence, before adopting the AUG. I have also seen a straightpull M1 Carbine (.30 Carbine calibre) and even an H&K MP5. These ries are rare and also of potentially dubious parentage, as back then some people did not quite interpret the dictates of the law as well as others! You must bear in mind that to be UK-legal any hybrid straight-
pull must be made as such and not from converted Section 5 components, or even from a modied selfloader. For example you could not buy a standard AR15 in the USA and simply remove the gas tube and block off the transfer port to make it manually-operated. As it has the potential to be converted back. Yes the law is an ass, but its still the law and we need to keep the right side of it
Franchi SPAS 12 in the mid 1980s this was seen as the wonder PSG gun, in truth it was too big, too heavy and too complex
33
Boxing clever
Now on to the elusive box magazine guns. The rst commercial design was Franchis SPAS 15. Congured similar to an M16 with a carry handle, iron sights and a top-mounted (under the carry handle) vertical cocking handle, the gun offered a similar, selectable (pump/auto) combination forend layout. Feed came from a 6-round box magazine, which was a bit low on capacity for PSG. Though the potential answer to our prayers the SPAS 15 was not that well laid out and very expensive as I recall, with spare mags being equally horrendous on price, at around 90 a hit even back in the late 1990s. Also availability was never good, so as an alterative it very much priced itself out of the market. Commercially the only practical box mag gun is the Russian Saiga12. Typically an AK47 derivative the gun uses an adjustable, two-position, gas/piston mechanism and feeds from a polymer, 8-round magazine. The original 12C version was not ideal with its short/ low butt and skinny pistol grip and no automatic hold open facility. It was however reliable and when compared to the SPAS 15 a far most cost effective option.
Too little too late the Franchi SPAS 15 box mag shotgun
comparison to the old SPAS 12 is a far better design. On that point Benelli are well known for their exceptional semi-auto, recoil/inertia shotguns and they offer what they call the M2 Practical model. This shows a 26, multichoke barrel, with recoil ports, iron sights, scope rail and a 10-shot tube magazine as standard. Quite the best thing about the M2 is the fact it offers their Comfort Tec stock design, which by means of rubber chevrons set into the butt really does reduce felt recoil. If you shoot 12bore slug as well as PSG then the M2 Practical is an excellent, out-of-the-box gun. Radical but more basic are their Nova and SuperNova pump-actions. Nothing really unusual apart from the fact they use a polymer receiver over a metal skeleton and are probably the most unusual pump design out there. The SuperNova offers a 3 1/2, 12-bore chamber and have a magazine disconector built into the forend, typically they can accept an extend magazine.
34
The Saiga 12 offers a more affordable and accessible box mag gun, here we see the later 12K SWAT version, which offers iron sights, scope rail and improved furniture
35
The Saiga mag holds 8-rounds of 12-bore ammo, big and cumbersome to carry they are also expensive, given you would need at least six or seven for a PSG jungle run
of six mags, which and cost aside; are big and heavy to carry and you would not want to lose them by accident either Saiga 12s aside, it seems unlikely that we will ever see PSG dominated by this system, due to the simple fact that this sort of technology is not mainstream and often developed for more serious needs only!
Golden guns
Now two blasts from the past, which offers that rarest of things; reproductions of two classic repeating shotgun designs. We are used to Ubertis exceptional copies of the Henry and Winchester, 66, 73 and 76 ries and Pedersolis Sharps, Springeld and Remington Rolling block repros. But in this case the thrust comes from China as Norinco make the Winchester 1887 lever-action and 1897 pump-action guns. Both designed by the great John Moses Browning;
36
The 87 loads through the breech to its under-barrel magazine and is a bit different, but none the less is fast and efcient to use. The fact that both these classic designs have been re-created is down to the need and popularity of Westerntype shooting as practiced by the American SASS (Single Action Shooting Society), as both guns historically fall within the time parameters for use. Norinco offer a number of shorter barrelled guns, including the 20, 1897 trench gun, which are not UK legal. Over here guns are normally 26 or 28 and though of more appeal to our own Western shooters the BWSS (British Western Shooting Society) are equally as good if you want a classic repeater for eld/game use. Also an interesting PSG alternative if you wanted to do it old-style and frankly I do not think they would be a disadvantage in the right hands. Best of all they are very well priced and accept 12-gauge ammo.
One nal item, which is totally for the hunter are the Saddlery & Gun Rooms range of moderated (Hushpower), Mossberg pump-action shotguns. The Mossy 500 is an excellent pump, well priced, reliable and offered in both 410 and 12-bore options. Guns are modied with barrel ports to transfer the gas to the silencer, which as a unit is permanently tted, so does not require special permission to own. So it will go down on your ticket as a Sect 2, or if you want high capacity Sect 1 shotgun. The downside is a very long gun; normally around 50 +, but the moderation effect is useful, given the deep and rolling boom a shogun makes normally. Saddlery & gun Room also offer special sub-sonic ammo to suit. They also say they can pretty much moderate any smoothbore and that includes semi-autos, though here more work is potentially required to ensure reliability of the action.
37
Rimres
Theres little doubt of the popularity of semi-automatic, 22 rimre ries; especially those that look like military battle and assault riles M16, AK47 etc. This started many years ago with a company called Jaeger Arms offering a rather nice copy of the original AR15/M16. Called the AP74 it featured a xed, dummy mag housing that took a single-column magazine of either 12 or 15-round capacity. The gun was a lot of fun and you can occasionally encounter them today, though spare mags are almost non existent. This started the ball rolling and soon AK47s, Galil ARMs and even the French FAMAS Bullpup appeared, all based on the identical rimre AK chassis. Not particularly reliable they none the less proved reasonably popular, with some being converted to a 24 shotgun format for the tiny, 22 rimre shot shell cartridges. In truth these were about as much use as a chocolate re guard, but you now how it is? Pieta of Italy even offered a loose copy of the Russian PPSH 41 SMG in rimre with a drum magazine. Perhaps the best of the military looka-likes was the Erma M1 Carbine, which was a very good re-creation of the old .30 calibre US M1 Carbine from WW II. You can run into all of the above guns even today, as though no longer produced they are around. Some work others dont; the worst are the AK, FAMAS and Galil, but all will suffer from the lack of spare magazines so be warned. Moving on in this direction and much more up to date are two German ries the Walther G22 and the German Sport Guns GSG 5. The G22 appeared a few years ago and was a denite departure from Walthers stern and serious target ethos; we have come to associate them with. We probably have Umarex to thank for this who own Walther and are best know for their rather fanciful CO2-powered, rotary magazine look-a-like air pistols.
The standard V22 upper, mounted on an SGC lower, this basic rimre conversion has come a long way since its introduction in the UK
38
The G22 was a Bullpup design with a rather ugly and angular synthetic stock. Feed was from a 10-round magazine that tted in the butt to the rear of the pistol grip, behind this and built into the thumbhole-style stock was storage for a second mag. With a separate release catch this offered a clever onboard capacity with a reasonably fast and efcient change over. With high, M16-type iron sights, with the rear acting as a scope base the over all scope/bore height was a bit too tall. It was also possible to change the G22 from right to left hand operation, by swapping bolts and ejection ports etc. However, this was not a ve minute job and one best done by someone who knows what they were doing. In use the G22 suffered from the usual, Bullpup, long and mushy trigger system; though like anything it proved popular initially. The stock which is available in black, green or camo had rubber inserts and was covered with sections of Picatinny rail. This fact was not lost
on the designers as Walther offered laser and torch packages to suit along with red dot sights and scopes too. With both carbine and full length rie variants and threaded for a moderator the G22 is an interesting and unusual rie indeed. Probably causing more excitement was the GSG5. Made by German Sport Guns (GSG) who up until then had only made hi-quality, soft air guns, the new rie was a near perfect copy of the Heckler & Koch MP5 SMG and it looked the business. The only problem for the UK market was the fact that is had to come with a 16 barrel, which they wisely tted a dummy moderator to. The reason being that the GSG5 though coming as standard with the xed (A1) stock would also accept the collapsing design too. This when tted puts it under the UK legal minimum length requirement of 24, which would take it out of the Section 1 large rearm category hence the 16 tube. The dummy moddy
Top left: The rather unusual Walther G22 bullpup, note the classic high sight line and buttless layout
Top right: Current SGC V22, this rie is their latest M4 look-a-like and as can be seen bears little resemblance to the original product
39
GSG5, this H&K MP5 clone poses a few design problems due in the main to our laws on the dimensions of a Section 1 rearm
42
SPR08/E/a
44
Though a rimre hunter, the Browning T-Bolt (top) offers a fast, straight-pull action when compared to a standard, turnbolt design like this Ruger 77/22 (below)
46
real use it is here in the UK is debatable, but it works Quite the oddest of all is the Stradivari Bullpup! This single shot hunter uses a falling block mechanism that is actuated by a hinged butt section. With a forward pistol grip, twin safety system including a gripper on the forend as well as a manual lever in the trigger guard, it also has a raised, Picatinny sigh rail, 30mm scope rings with 1 inserts and as you can imagine is totally ambidextrous. Chambered in numerous calibres I have tested a 308 Winchester version and its a bit of a kicker to put it bluntly. So much so that the manufacturers had to t a muzzle blast reducer to stop damage to the scope and also shooter. In calibres like 243 Win or 223 Rem the Stradivari is a useful rie, as its truly compact and very handy. I mention this more of interest as currently there is no UK importer, but it serves to demonstrate what can be done with a bit of imagination. Now another straight-pull - the Blaser R93 LRS (Long Range Sporter). Generally R93s are pure hunting ries,
which is attested to by their non-detachable, top-loading, low capacity, magazine system and sporting stocks. The LRS is a total re-think as it has a proper, detachable, 5-shot box magazine in a tactical stock, with the usual adjustments comb height, length of pull etc. To give good long range ability it uses a heavy, uted barrel with the option of a muzzle brake. The forend as such is vestigial and more a place to hang a bipod, as its just a short extension that comes no where near the barrel. Useful is the fact that the R93 is available in left or right hand operation, as Blaser make a left handed bolt carrier. Given this heavy rie is intended for prone use only; for the right hander a left hand bolt makes a lot of sense as you can maintain the rie in the shoulder and use the left hand to operate the
Riecraft Piginator, based on the Marlin 1895S this gun is cut down and tted with a muzzle brake and offers a fast and effective driven boar rie in 45-70 Government
47
AR-15 MC
.920 diameter barrel Tactical Solutions rimfire barrels.
TACTICAL SOLUTIONS AR15 UPPERS FIRST SHIPMENT NOW SOLD, NEXT SHIPMENT 2/3 WEEKS. BOTH M4 AND FLAT TOP TYPES COMPLETE WITH 1 BLACK DOG 28 ROUND MAG 450 OR THE COMPLETE RIFLE WITH A MIL SPEC LOWER 785 NOW IN STOCK THE TACTICAL SOLUTIONS AR15 .22RF UPPERS AND WHOLE RIFLES BUILT ON SABER DEFENCE LOWERS
ALSO NOW IN STOCK THE TACTICAL SOLUTIONS X-RING 10/22 TYPE RECEIVERS 325 Check the website for the latest news and updates. DURACOAT WORK NOW BEING DONE
General Information: Bolt is made out of 4/16 stainless (same bolt in every model). Comes with one black dog machine magazine - Trade and retail supplied. Fits on any standard AR-15 lower. Not designed for fully auto yet. Doesnt matter what butt-stock you use - Our unit is self-contained. Our bolt is a blow-back bolt: When enough pressure works up, it blows back the bolt. Designed to work with the Black Dog magazine. 1911: Designed to fit on government and commander length. We cant do the fitting for a different length. Mills are to mill-spec dimensions.
SPR08/D/a
www.nwcustomparts.com
SPR08/C/a