Documenti di Didattica
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Documenti di Cultura
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Energy audits Energy advice Financial support and services Information and education campaigns Metering and feedback Voluntary programmes and commitments
1. Energy audits: examples of success criteria, indicators, baselines and ways to measure Possible success criteria Increased customer awareness of energy use Increased customer awareness of energy use Possible indicators Number of audits conducted (or share of audited facilities in a sector) Possible baselines Depends on target group: maybe 0, maybe people already had one: find out via survey? How to measure Counts and records of audits
Attention to and use of audits/ Number of investments Depends on target group: maybe made 0, maybe people already had one: find out by means of survey? (to test for additionality, find out plans of investments/changes before the project) Savings potential what measures have been identified and the savings in energy and corresponding financial costs and savings Theoretical savings potentials of implemented measures what measures have been undertaken and estimate of energy savings thus achieved Measured savings at the site level shows whether implemented measures actually reduce the energy consumption as expected Verified results usually a statistical study of results of implemented measures Number of new energy management practices adopted (self-reported behaviour) Existing level of investments, practices or energy consumption Customer & stakeholder expectations Energy consumption before audit (Default data from statistics)
Number of changes implemented, Number / amount of investments made Amount of energy use Estimation of savings during planning phase of project and evaluation of savings after implementation of measures
Survey, measurements of energy consumption Survey including customer ratings (and qualitative data)
2. Energy advice: examples of success criteria, indicators, baselines and ways to measure Possible success criteria Reaching a large number of people Mapping problems and offering suitable solutions Promotion of energy efficiency investments and improved energy management practices Possible indicators Number of advice contacts, number of people attending events Relevance to recipients/participants Possible baselines Available advice at the start of the project Status of know-how /information of participants Level of f energy investments at the start of the project Status of recipients practices at the start of the project How to measure Keeping count and records of customer contacts (Satisfaction) survey using quantitative and qualitative data Records of number and amount of investments Survey, self-reported behaviour
Share of new investments generated as a result of the advice1 among those receiving advice Share of advice recipients reporting new practices
Increased customer awareness and competency, capacity to advise others Customers: lower energy bills, improved comfort, convenience Customers & stakeholders: overall satisfaction with the programme
Knowledge tests Self-reports of new practices (also changes in physical environment that allow new practices) Customer satisfaction with the outcomes of the project Overall satisfaction (project, process, outcomes)
Baseline customer survey: Customer surveys/interviews knowledge and practices at the start comparing knowledge and of the project practices before/after project Customer expectations Customer & stakeholder expectations Customer survey Survey
Especially for larger investments, it is not likely that all investments made within the target group are directly due to the advice. People considering an investment are more likely to seek advice. Thus, it is necessary to find out how many of the customers would have made the investment even without the advice.
3. Financial support and services: examples of success criteria, indicators, baselines and ways to measure Possible success criteria Promotion of energy efficiency investments Possible indicators Possible baselines How to measure Customer contacts and records
Number or share of customers making Number at start of initiative use of support/service Level of investments at the start of the initiative Number/value of investments made Energy consumption compared to baseline Increase in the adoption/market share of low-carbon solutions Figures on the total consumption of electricity or heat / figures on specific consumption of appliances
Energy savings from the measures applied Promotion of low-carbon solutions: e.g. appliances, technology, systems of provisions, behavior options Cost-effectiveness
Adoption/market share of low-carbon solutions Sales statistics, market share at the start of the project statistics? CO2 profile Carbon footprint of households or enterprises Comparison to other projects/programmes with the same goal Net Present Value of programme impacts i.e., a sum of the benefits of the programme during its effective period divided by the costs of the programme plus the cost of capital (interest rate) Survey /questionnaire on qualitative data Check bills, but take into account: free rider or deadweight effects, rebound effect Customer & stakeholder survey
Baseline assessment (pre-project survey) of current feeling of comfort and convenience Monthly energy (or yearly average) of energy used before start of project, statistics/old bills before measures taken Customer & stakeholder expectations
4. Information and educations campaigns: examples of success criteria, indicators, baselines and ways to measure Possible success criteria Reaching a particular audience with the intended message Possible indicators Products delivered by the campaign, media & partners involved, number of people exposed to the message Possible baselines Amount and quality of information existing How to measure Number of newspaper/online items, number of readers, clicks on webpage Survey, self-report on awareness, attitude; information Sales statistics/market share information/ information from appliance shops
Changes in awareness, knowledge, Changes in awareness, knowledge attitudes and internalised norms (i.e., attitudes what people feel they should do) Increased information search on energy-efficient products Awareness of energy efficient products and changes in future decision-making processes Changes in behaviour Self-reported behaviour
Pre-project survey on the level and quality of consumers knowledge and skills Pre-project sales statistics on energy efficient products, interviews with salespersons
Pre-project survey
5. Metering and feedback: examples of success criteria, indicators, baselines and ways to measure Possible success criteria Increased customer awareness of energy use Reduced energy use Possible indicators Attention to and use of feedback self-report from survey Changes in energy use after feedback Possible baselines Pre-project survey: check of current awareness and use of feedback (if any) Energy use before provision of feedback Customer expectations How to measure Comparison of awareness before/after project on the basis of surveys kWh/gas/oil consumption Customer/stakeholder survey
Overall satisfaction with the project Customer survey: overall satisfaction (e.g. the extent to which it is (project, process, outcomes) perceived of as useful and interesting by the recipients)
6. Voluntary programmes and commitments: examples of success criteria, indicators, baselines and ways to measure Possible success criteria Getting energy users on board Supporting change Improvements made Possible indicators Number of participants Number of participants receiving training etc. Number of improvements made Possible baselines Number before project Number before project Number before project Energy consumption (CO2 emissions) when joining the project Default data form statistics/calculations Customers & stakeholders: overall satisfaction with the programme Overall satisfaction (project, process, outcomes) Customer & stakeholder expectations How to measure Participant count Participant count Counting and keeping records of improvements made kWh/gas /oil consumption resulting emissions Carbon footprint of household /enterprise Customer & stakeholder survey on willingness to participate again / to realize the recommendations
Energy conservation, CO2 reductions Changes in energy consumption, in target group calculated CO2 emissions