Dzensiz fiillerde ise, bir kural yoktur ve her fiil past ve past participle formlarda farkl ekildedir.

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

(Irregular Verbs) Dzensiz filler tablosu

A
arise awake arose awakened / awoke arisen awakened / awoken

B
be beat become begin bend bet bite blow begin break bring build burn burst buy was / were beat became began bent bet bit blew began broke brought built burnt / burned burst bought been beaten become begun bent bet bitten blown begun broken brought built burnt / burned burst bought

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

C
can catch choose come cost cut could caught chose came cost cut been able caught chosen come cost cut

D
deal do draw dream drink drive dealt did drew dreamt / dreamed drank drove dealt done drawn dreamt / dreamed drunk driven

E
eat ate eaten

F
fall feed fell fell fed felt fallen fed felt

Infinitive
fight find fly forget forgive freeze

Past Simple
fought found flew forgot forgave froze

Past Participle
fought found flown forgotten forgiven frozen

G
get give go give grow got gave went gave grew got given gone / been given grown

H
hang have hear hide hit hold hurt hung / hunged had heard hid hit held hurt hung / hunged had heard hidden hit held hurt

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

K
keep kneel know kept knelt / kneeled knew kept knelt / kneeled known

L
lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose laid led learnt / learned left lent let lay / lied lit / lighted lost laid led learnt / learned left lent let lied / lain lit / lighted lost

M
make mean meet must made meant met had to made meant met had to

Infinitive
pay put

Past Simple
paid put

Past Participle
paid put

R
read ride ring rise run read / red rode rang rose ran Read / red ridden rung risen run

S
say see sell send set shake shine show shrink shut sing sink said saw sold sent set shooke shoon showed shrank shut sang sank said seen sold sent set shaken shone shown shrunk shut sung sunk

Infinitive
sit sleep slide smell speak spell spend spill split spoil spread stand steal stick send swear swell swim

Past Simple
sat slept slid smelt / smelled spoke spelt / spelled spent spilt / spilled split spoilt / spoiled spread stood stole stuck sent swore swelled swam

Past Participle
sat slept slid smelt / smelled spoken spelt / spelled spnet spill / spilled split spoilt / spoiled spread stood stolen stuck sent sworn swollen / swelled swum

T
take teach took taught taken taught

Infinitive
tear tell send think throw

Past Simple
tore told sent thought threw

Past Participle
torn told sent thought thrown

U
understand understood understood

W
wake waer win write woke wore won wrote woken worn won written

IRREGULAR VERBS (Dzensiz Fiiller): REFERENCE LIST

Present (V1)
abide /bayd/ arise /rayz/ be /bi/ bear /ber/ beat /bit/ become /bikam/ begin /bigin/ bend /bend/ bet /bet/ bid /bid/ bind /baynd/ bite /bayt/ bleed /bliid/ blow /bloo/ break /brek/ breed /briid/ bring /bring/ broadcast /brodkast/ build /bild/ burn /brn/ burst /brst/ buy /bay/ catch /k/ cast /kest/ choose /uuz/ cling /kling/ come /kam/ cost /kost/ creep /kriip/ cut /kat/ deal /dil/ dig /dig/ do /du/ draw /droo/ dream /driim/ drink /drink/ drive /drayv/ dwell /dwel/ eat /it/ fall /fool/ feed /fiid/ feel /fiil/ fight /fayt/ find /faynd/

Past (V2)
abode (abided) /bood/ arose /rooz/ was, were /waz/, /wr/ bore /boor/ beat /bit/ became /bikeym/ began /bign/ bent /bent/ bet (betted) /bet//betd/ bade (bid) /beyd/ /bid/ bound /baund/ bit /bit/ bled /bled/ blew /bluu/ broke /brok/ bred /bred/ brought /broot/ broadcast /brodkast/ built /bilt/ burnt /brnt/ burst /brst/ bought /boot/ caught /koot cast /kest/ chose /ooz/ clung /klang/ came /keym/ cost /kost/ crept /krept/ cut /kat/ dealt /dilt/ dug /dag/ did /did/ drew /druu/ dream /dremt/ drank /drenk/ drove /droo/ dwelt /dwelt/ ate /eyt/ fell /fel/ fed /fed/ felt /felt/ fought /foot/ found /faund/

Past Participle (V3)

abode (abided) /bood/ arisen /rayzn/ been /biin/ borne, born /boorn/ beaten /bitn/ become /bikam/ begun /bigan/ bent /bent/ bet (betted) /bet//betd/ bidden (bid)/bidn//bid/ bound /baund/ bit /bit/ bled /bled/ blown /blown/ broken /brokn/ bred /bred/ brought /broot/ broadcast /brodkast/ built /bilt/ burnt /brnt/ burst /brst/ bought /boot/ caught /koot cast /kest/ chosen /ozn/ clung /klang/ come /kam/ cost /kost/ crept /krept/ cut /kat/ dealt /dilt/ dug /dag/ done /dan/ drawn /droon/ dreamt /dremt/ drunk /drank/ driven /drivn/ dwelt /dwelt/ eaten /itn/ fallen /foln/ fed /fed/ felt /felt/ fought /foot/ found /faund/

Formatted In Turkish Meaning Table

Katlanmak, dayanmak Ortaya kmak, domak (gne vb.) Olmak Dourmak, katlanmak, dayanmak Dvmek, yenmek Olmak Balamak Emek, bkmek Bahse girmek Teklif vermek, ihalede fiyat nermek Snrlamak, balamak-yaptrmak Isrmak Kanamak Esmek, flemek Krmak Beslemek, yetitirmek, remek Getirmek Yaynlamak (radio,tv) Inaa etmek Yakmak, yanmak Patlamak Satn almak Yakalamak, yetimek Atmak, frlatmak Semek Skca sarlmak, yapmak Gelmek Mal olmak (fiyat olarak) Srnmek, emeklemek, snmek Kesmek lgilenmek, .. iiyle uramak Kazmak Yapmak izmek, srklemek Rya grmek Imek Srmek (tatlar), akmak (ivi) Ikamet etmek, bir yerde yaamak Yemek Dmek Beslemek, besin vermek Hissetmek Dvmek, kavga etmek Bulmak

flee /flii/ fling /fling/ fit /fit/ fly /flay/ forbid /fbid/ forget /fget/ forgive /fgiv/ freeze /friiz/ get /get/ give /giv/

fled /fled/ flung /flang/ fit /fit/ flew /fluu/ forbade /fbeyd/ forgot /figat/ forgave /fgeyv/ froze /frooz/ got /gat/ gave /gyv/

fled /fled/ flung /flang/ fit /fit/ flown /floon/ forbidden /fbidn/ forgot (forgotten) /fgatn/ forgiven /fgivn/ frozen /frozn/ got (gotten) /gat/ given /givn/

Kamak, uup gitmek Frlatmak, frlamak, hzla atmak Uymak, uygun olmak Umak Yasaklamak Unutmak Affetmek, balamak Donmak, dondurmak Almak, sahip olmak Vermek

Present (V1)
go /goo/ grind /grind/ grow /groo/ hang /hng/ have /hv/ hear /hir/ heave /hiiv/ hide /hayd/ hit /hit/ hold /hold/ hurt /hrt/ keep /kiip/ kneel /niil/ know /noo/ lay /ley/ lead /liid/ lean /liin/ leap /liip/ learn /lrn/ leave /liiv/ lend /lend/ let /let/ lie /lay/ light /layt/ lose /luuz/ make /meyk/ mean /miin/ meet /miit/ misunderstand /misandrstnd

Past (V2)
went /went/ ground /graund/ grew /gruu/ hung /hang/ had /hd/ heard /hrd/ hove (heaved) /hoo/ hid /hid/ hit /hit/ held /held/ hurt /hrt/ kept /kept/ knelt (kneeled) /nelt/ knew /nuu/ laid /leyd/ led /led/ leant (leaned) /liint/ leapt (leaned) /liipt/ leant (learned) left /left/ lent /lent/ let /let/ lay /ley/ lit (lighted) /lit/ lost /lost/ made /meyd/ meant /ment/ met /met/ misunderstood /misandrstuud/ outbid /autbid/ paid /peyd/ pled (pleaded) /pled/, /pliidd/ proved /pruud/ put /put/ quit /quit/ read /red/ redid /ridid/

Past Participle (V3)

gone /gan/ ground /graund/ grown /groon/ hung /hang/ had /hd/ heard /hrd/ hove (heaved) /hoo/ /hiivd/ hidden /hidn/ hit /hit/ held /held/ hurt /hrt/ kept /kept/ knelt (kneeled) /nelt/ known /nown/ laid /leyd/ led /led/ leant (leaned) /liint/ leapt (leaned) /liipt/ learnt (learned) left /left/ lent /lent/ let /let/ lain /leyn/ lit (lighted) /lit/ lost /lost/ made /meyd/ meant /ment/ met /met/ misunderstood /misandrstuud/ outbid /autbid/ paid /peyd/ pled (pleaded) /pled/ (/pliidd/) proved (proven) (/pruun/) put /put/ quit /quit/ read /red/ redone /ridan/

Meaning In Turkish

Gitmek tmek Bymek, bytmek, yetitirmek Asmak Almak, sahip olmak, yapmak Iitmek, duymak Atmak, kabarmak, yukar kaldrmak Saklanmak, saklamak Vurmak, arpmak Tutmak, kaldrmak Incitmek, incimek, armak Korumak, tutmak Diz kmek Bilmek Yumurtlamak, sermek Yol amak, nderlik etmek Yaslanmak, eilmek Zplamak, hoplamak renmek Ayrlmak, brakmak Bor vermek Izin vermek Uzanmak, yatmak Yakmak (k ve ate) Kaybetmek Yapmak Anlamna gelmek, demek istemek Tanmak, bulumak, karlamak Yanl anlamak

outbid /autbid/ pay /pey/ plead /pliid/ prove /pruu/ put /put/ quit /quit/ read /riid/ redo /riduu/

Birine yksek teklif yapmak (ihale) demek Sulamak veya savunmak, rica etm Ispatlamak Koymak Bitirmek (oyun, program vs.) Okumak Yeniden yapmak

rewrite /rirayt/ ride /rayd/ ring /ring/ rise /rayz/ run /ran/ say /sey/ see /sii/ seek /siik/ sell /sel/ send /send/ set /set/ sew /s shake /eyk/ shine /ayn/ show /oo/ shoot /uut/ shrink /rink/

rewrote /riroot/ rode /rood/ rang /reng/ rose /rooz/ ran /rn/ said /sed/ saw /soo/ sought /soot/ sold /sold/ sent /sent/ set /set/ sewed /sd/ shook /uuk/ shone /oon/ showed /ood/ shot /at/ shrank /rnk/

rewritten /riritn/ ridden /ridn/ rung /rang/ risen /rayzn/ run /ran/ said /sed/ seen /siin/ sought /soot/ sold /sold/ sent /sent/ set /set/ sewed (sewn)/sd/, sn shaken /eykn/ shone /oon/ shown (showed) /oon/ shot /at/ shrunk /rank/

Yeniden yazmak Binmek, srmek (at, bisiklet vs.) Zil almak Kaldrmak, ykseltmek, ykselmek Komak Sylemek Grmek Aramak, aratrmak Satmak Gndermek Kurmak, ayarlamak, yerletirmek Dikmek Sallamak, sallanmak Parlamak (gne, ay vb.) Gstermek Vurmak, ate etmek, ut ekmek .. Daralmak, klmek, ekmek(kuma

Present (V1)
shut /at/ sing /sing/ sink /sink/ sit /sit/ slay /sley/ sleep /sliip/ slide /slayd/ sling /sling/ slink /slink/ slit /slit/ smell /smel/ smite /smayt/ speak /spiik/ spell /spel/ spill /spil/ spoil /spoyl/ spread /spriid/ stand /stnd/ steal /stiil/ stick /stik/ sting /sting/ stink /stink/ stride /strayd/ strike /strayk/ string /string/ strive /strayv/ swear /swer/ sweep /swiip/ swell /swel/ swim /swim/

Past (V2)
shut /at/ sang /seng/ sank /senk/ sat /set/ slew /sluu/ slept /slept/ slid /slid/ slung /slang/ slunk /slank/ slit /slit/ smelt (smelled) /smelt/ smote /smoot/ spoke /spook/ spelt (spelled) spelt/ spilt /spilt/ spoilt (spoiled) /spoylt/ spread /spred/ stood /stuud/ stole /stool/ stuck /stak/ stung /stang/ stank /stnk/ strode /strood/ struck /strak/ strung /strang/ strove /stroo/ swore /swoor/ swept /swept/ swelled /swelt/ swam /swm/

Past Participle (V3)

shut /at/ sung /sang/ sunk /sank/ sat /set/ slain /sleyn/ slept /slept/ slid /slid/ slung /slang/ slunk /slank/ slit /slit/ smelt (smelled) /smelt/ smitten /smitn/ spoken /spokn/ spelt (spelled) /spelt/ spilt /spilt/ spoilt (spoiled)/spoylt/ spread /spred/ stood /stuud/ stolen /stoln/ stuck /stak/ stung /stang/ stunk /stank stridden /stridn/ struck /strak/ strung /strang/ striven /strayvn/ sworn /sworn/ swept /swept/ swollen (swelled) /swoln/ (/swelt/) swum /swam/

Meaning In Turkish

Kapatmak ark sylemek Batmak (suyun iinde) Oturmak Vahice katletmek Uyumak Kaymak, kaydrmak Sapanla atmak, frlatmak Svmak, sessizce ayrlmak Dilmek, yarmak Kokmak, koklamak Darbe indirmek, arpmak, yok etme Konumak Hecelemek, harfleri kodlamak Kazara dkmek (svlar) Bozmak, bozulmak (yiyecek, ahlak vs.) Samak, yaymak, datmak Ayakta durmak, katlanmak almak (hrszlk) Yapmak, yaptrmak,saplanp kalmak Ine Batmas, bcek/ar sokmas Kt kokmak, kokumak, kt olma Uzun admlarla yrmek arpmak, vurmak Germek, ipe balamak/asmak/dizm Gayret etmek, abalamak,uramak Kfr etmek, yemin etmek Sprmek imek, kabarmak, iirmek Yzmek

swing /swing/ take /teyk/ teach /tii/ tear /tir/ tell /tel/ think /ink/ throw /roo/ thrust /rast/ tread /triid/ understand /andrstnd/

swung /swang/ took /tuuk/ taught /taut/ tore /toor/ told /told/ thought /oot/ threw /ruu/ thrust /rast/ trod /trad/ understood /andrstuud/

swung /swang/ taken /teykn/ taught /taut/ torn /torn/ told /told/ thought /oot/ thrown /roon/ thrust /rast/ trod (trodden) /trad//tradn/ understood /andrstuud/ undone /andan/ upset /apset/ waken /weykn/ worn /worn/ woven (weaved) /wovn/ (/weyvd/) wept /wept/ won /won/ wound /waund/ withdrawn /widroon/ wrung /rang/ written /ritn/

Salnmak, sallamak (salncak vb.) Almak retmek Yrtmak, paralamak Sylemek, demek Dnmek, sanmak Atmak, frlatmak Itmek, yklenmek Yrmek, ayakla inemek, ezmek Anlamak

undo /anduu/ upset /apset/ wake /weyk/ wear /wer/ weave /weyv/

undid /andid/ upset /apset/ woke /wook/ wore /woor/ wove (weaved) /woo/ (/weyvd/) wept /wept/ won /won/ wound /waund/ withdrew /widruu/ wrung /rang/ wrote /root/

Geri almak, yaplan eyi iptal etmek zmek, sinirlendirmek, keyfini bozm Uyandrmak, uyanmak Girmek, ypranmak, anmak Dokumak, rmek (kuma vb.)

weep /wiip/ win /win/ wind /waynd/ withdraw/widroo/ wring /ring/ write /rayt/

Alamak, szmak, damlamak Kazanmak Sarmak, sarlmak (ip, makara, bant) Geri ekmek, para ekmek vb Burarak skmak, burmak Yazmak

Not: Bu kelimelerin sadece yaln ve en yaygn olarak kullanlan anlamlar verilmitir. Buradaki kelimelerin baka anlamlar da olabilir. Bu liste dzensiz fiillerin ounu kapsamaktadr. Baz fiillerin hem dzensiz hali hemde dzenli hali kullanlabilmektedir. Bunlar parantez iinde verilmitir. Bunlarn dnda kalan fiilere -ed/-ied/-d taklarndan birisi eklenerek bu fiillerin past-V2 ve past participle-V3 hali elde edilir.

REGULAR VERBS (dzenli fiiller) (The rule of adding -ed/-ied/-d)

Yukarda verilen irregular verbs listesinde bulunmayan fiillerin past-V2 ve past participleV3 hallerini elde etmek iin, fiillere; -ed/-ied/-d taks eklenir. Bu -ed taks fiilin yaln (present-V1) haline eklenir. 1) Tek heceli fiillerde son sessiz harfin iflenmesi Present (V1) Stop bet Past (V2) stopped betted Past Participle (V3) stopped betted Eer bir fiil tek heceli ise ve bu fiilin sonu bir sessiz+bir sesli+bir sessiz harf ile bitiyorsa, bu fiilin sonundaki sessiz harf iftlenir ve sonra -ed taks eklenir.

plan

planned

planned

2) ok heceli fiillerde son sessiz harfin iflenmesi Present (V1) prefer admit Past (V2) preferred admitted Past Participle(V3) preferred admitted Eer bir fiil birden fazla heceden oluuyorsa ve bu fiilin sonu bir sessiz+bir sesli+bir sessiz harf ile bitiyorsa ve kelimenin vurgusu son hece zerinde ise, bu fiilinsonundaki sessiz harf iftlenir ve sonra -ed taks eklenir. Bir kelimede ana vurgunun hangi hecede olduunu, szlklere bakp, renebilirsiniz. Burada vurgu ilk hecededir. Bu nedenle, bu kelimelerdekison harf iftlenmez, sadece -ed taks eklenir.

visit offer

visited offered

visited visited

3) Son sessiz harfin iflenmedii durumlar Present (V1) Play fix chew Past (V2) played fixed chewed Past Participle (V3) played fixed chewed Burada kelime tek heceli olmasna ve kelimenin sonu bir sessiz+bir sesli+bir sessiz harf ile bitmesine ramen, bu kelimenin son harfi, w,y,x harflerinden birisi olduu iin iftlenmez, sadece -ed taks eklenir.

4) Sondaki y harfinin drlmesi Present (V1) tidy fry cry Past (V2) tidied fried cried Past Participle(V3) Tidied fried cried

Eer fiilin sonu bir sessiz harf + y harfi ile bitiyorsa,y harfi der, -ied eklenir.

5) Sadece -d eklenmesi. Present (V1) live tie Past (V2) Lived Tied Past Participle (V3) lived tied Eer fiilin sonu -e harfi ile bitiyorsa sadece -d harfi eklenir.

6) Sadece -ed eklenmesi Present (V1) clean wash Past (V2) cleaned washed Past Participle (V3) cleaned washed Eer fiil, yukardaki kurallarn hibirisine de uymuyorsa, bu fiilin yaln haline sadece -ed eklenir.

rnek: We clean the classroom: Snf temizleriz/ We cleaned the classroom: snf temizledik.