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June 2006
Description
The FAN7532 provides simple and high-performance electronic ballast control functions. Optimized for an electronic ballast, the FAN7532 requires a minimum board area and reduces component counts. The FAN7532 is intended to drive two power MOSFETs in the classical half-bridge topology with all the features needed to properly drive and control a fluorescent lamp. The FAN7532 has many comprehensive protection features that work through filament failure, failure of a lamp to strike, and automatic restarts. A dedicated timing section in the FAN7532 allows the user to set the necessary parameters to preheat, ignite, and run the lamp properly.
Applications
General Purpose Ballast IC
16-SOP
Ordering Information
Part Number
FAN7532M FAN7532MX
Package
16-SOP
Pb-Free
Yes
DC_400V D1
D12
D13
C1 R1
R4 R2 R12 D2 D3 R5 M1
R8
R9 R6
1
CY1
CY2
C3
C4
C2 R11
GND
Vcc
U1
FAN7527B
EA_OUT MULT R7 CS R10 INV
C5
1
1
OUT
Idet
C6 R14
2
VR1
1
AC INPUT DC_400V
L100
C100//C101
R50
M51
C53
1 5
R206
C52
R53 R54
R55 D50
2
D51
L200
C200//C201
D201 ZD51
C56 R57
C202
DC_400V
16 1 15 13
HO VB
U2
12
VS
LO PGND
C57
2
D52
11 4
FAN7532
Vcc GND OLP
10 9
ZD50 C203
2
R203
C50 C51
2
D100 C55
2
R56 C54
C103
CPH
CT RPH
RT
FAN7532 Rev. 00
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UVLO 1.8V
11 Vcc
10A
Iph - Irt
Vz 2.9V
1 2.1
1 HVG Driver
VB
CT
16 HO
Level Shift
Vcc
15 VS
13 LO
OLP
RT RPH
8 7
Irt=Vref/Rt
12 PGND
9
VCPH TSD 5V 2V
OVP
4 GND
10 OLP
2V
FAN7532 Rev. 00
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Pin Configuration
HO 16 VS 15 NC 14 LO 13 PGND 12 VCC 11 OLP 10 OVP 9
FAN7532
1 VB
2 NC
3 NC
4 GND
5 CPH
6 CT
7 RPH
8 RT
FAN7532 Rev. 00
Pin Definitions
Pin Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Pin Name
VB N.C. N.C. GND CPH CT RPH RT OVP OLP VCC PGND LO N.C. VS HO No Connection No Connection Ground
Preheat Time Set Capacitor Oscillator Frequency Set Capacitor Preheat Frequency Set Resistor Oscillator Frequency Set Resistor Over-Voltage Protection, Latch Mode Open Lamp Protection, Only Output Disable Mode Supply Voltage Power Ground Low-Side Gate Driver Output No Connection High-Side Floating Supply Return High-Side Gate Driver Output
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Symbol
ICC VS VB VHO IOH IOL VIN dVS/dt Topr Tstg Pd Rja
Characteristics
Supply Current (See Caution Below) High-Side Floating Supply Offset Voltage High-Side Floating Supply Voltage High-Side Floating Output Voltage, HO Drive Output Source Current Drive Output Sink Current CPH, CT, RT, and RPH Pins Input Voltage Allowable Offset Voltage Slew Rate Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Air)
Min.
VB-25 -0.3 VS-0.3
Max.
25 VB+0.3 625 VS+0.3 250 500
Unit
mA V
mA V V/ns C W C/W
Caution: You must not supply a low-impedance voltage source to the internal clamping zener diode that is between the GND and the VCC pin of this device.
Parameter
Value
11 to VCL 600 VS+11 to VS+20 VS to VB
Unit
V V V V
Parameter
Temperature Stability for Operating Frequency (fos)
Value
3
Unit
%
ESD Level
Parameter
Human Body Model (HBM) Machine Model (MM)
Pins
GND, CPH, CT, RPH, RT, OVP, OLP, LO VB, VS, HO LO
Conditions
R = 1.5k, C = 100pF C=200pF
Level
1000 250
Unit
Note: ESD immunity for all pins, except for condition noted above, is guaranteed up to 2000V (Human Body Model) and 300V (Machine Model).
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Electrical Characteristics
VCC=VBS=14V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VTH(st) HY(st) VCL IST ICC IDCC
Characteristics
Start Threshold Voltage UVLO Hysteresis Supply Clamping Voltage Start-Up Supply Current Operating Supply Current Dynamic Operating Supply Current: (ICC+IQBS) CPH Pin Charging Current 1 CPH Pin Charging Current 2 CPH Pin Clamp Voltage Preheating Frequency Preheating Dead Time Operating Frequency Operating Dead Time Differential Threshold Voltage on CT CT Charging Current CT Discharging Current Voltage Stability Low-Side Driver Source Current Low-Side Driver Sink Current High-Side Driver Source Current High-Side Driver Sink Current High/Low-Side Rising Time High/Low-Side Falling Time Offset Supply Leakage Current Quiescent VBS Supply Current
Test Condition
VCC Increasing ICC = 12mA VCC = 10V Output Not Switching 50kHz, CL = 1nF
OSCILLATOR SECTION ICPHL ICPHH VCLAMP fPH tPD fOSC tOD VCT Ich Idisch f/V ILO1 ILO2 IHO1 IHO2 tr tf ILK IQBS VCPH = 2V VCPH = 4V VCPH = 0V, RPH = 20k, CT = 1nF VCPH = 0V, RPH = 20k, CT = 1nF VCPH = Open, RT = 18k, CT = 1nF VCPH = Open, RT = 18k, CT = 1nF VCT = 1.5V VCT = 5.5V 12.7V VCC VCL VLO = VCC VLO = GND VHO = VB VHO = VS CL = 1nF CL = 1nF VB = VS = 600V 1 7.7 5.1 75 0.75 48 1.5 3 400 1.95 200 400 200 400 10 1.8 0.6 1.5 10 5.65 85 1.20 50 2 3.45 460 2.4 250 500 250 500 90 40 48 2 0.92 0.35 150 2 12.3 6.2 95 1.55 52 2.3 4 510 2.8 3 150 100 10 90 2.3 1.3 0.45 A A V kHz s kHz s V A mA % mA mA mA mA ns ns A A V V mA C
OUTPUT SECTION
HIGH-VOLTAGE SECTION
PROTECTION SECTION Vth_com OVP/OLP Comparator Threshold Voltage Vhy_com OLP Comparator Hysteresis Voltage Ilatch TSD Latch Mode Quiescent Current Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature
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95
53
52 90
fPH [kHz]
51
85
FOSC [kHz]
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
50
49 80 48
75 -40
47 -40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
180 160
80
IQBS [A]
IST [A]
50
40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
8.0 7.5
9.0
8.5 7.0 8.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 6.5 4.5 4.0 -40 6.0 -40
IDCC [mA]
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
ICC [mA]
7.5
7.0
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
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500
2.4
400
ILATCH [A]
300
VTH_OVP [V]
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2.2
2.0
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2.4
130 120
Rph=20k Rph=10k
Frequency [kHz]
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
VTH_OLP [V]
2.2
110 100 90 80 70
2.0
1.8
60 50
1.6 -40
Vcph [V]
160 140
Ct = 1nF Ct = 470pF
Frequency [kHz]
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Rt [k]
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Application Information
1. Start-up Circuit
The start-up current is supplied to the IC through the start-up resistor (Rst). To reduce the power dissipation in Rst, Rst is connected to the full-wave, rectified output voltage. The size of Rst can be determined by equations (1) and (2).
DC 400V
3. Oscillator
The gate drive output frequency is half that of the triangular waveform on timing capacitor (CT) at pin #6. In normal operating mode, the timing capacitor charging current is 4Irt (=Vref/RT). The discharging current is 6.2 times the charging current. During the charging period of the timing capacitor (CT), the MOSFET alternatively turns on. During the discharging period of the timing capacitor (CT), both MOSFETs are off.
Discharging Period (TDIS)
Rectifier Output
M1
G1
Vref ICH
ICH
IDIS=6.2ICH
Rst D2 Vcc CQ
VCT 3.45V CT IDIS
Cs ZD1 D1
LO
G2 M2
HO
FAN7532 Rev. 00
Dead Time
FAN7532 Rev. 00
Figure 16. CT & Output Waveforms (1) The FAN7532 has three operating modes according to VCPH, as shown in Figure 17.
Vcc
Rst = =
Rst =
Vth(st)
0.5 [W]
(2)
t
ICPHH=10mA
The size of supply capacitor (Cs) is normally determined by the start-up time and the operating current which is built up by the auxiliary operating current source. The turn-off snubber capacitor (CQ) and two diodes (D1, D2) constitute the auxiliary operating current source for the IC. The charging current through the CQ flows into the IC and charges the supply capacitor. If the size of CQ is increased, the VCC voltage on the Cs is also increased.
frun
FAN7532 Rev. 00
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5. Ignition Mode
The ignition mode is defined as the ICs internal status when VCPH is approximately between 2.9V and 5V. During ignition, the operating frequency is decreased to a pre-determined value. At the same time, a very highvoltage for igniting the lamp is established across the lamp. When the VCPH exceeds 2.9V, the FAN7532 enters the ignition mode. Once VCPH exceeds 5V, the device enters the run mode described in the following section. In the ignition period, the internal 10mA current source charges the external preheating timing capacitor (CPH) to increase noise immunity with the sharp slope of the VCPH. The ignition time is determined by the CPH and internal 10mA current source ( Tign = CPH IVCPH ). In this CPH mode, the switching frequency is determined by CT, RPH, and RT. Therefore, the charging and discharging currents change according to VCPH and are determined by equation (7).
ICT = IRT +
ICT = IRT +
( 5V 2.9V )
( 5V VCPH )
;Run Frequency
4. Preheating Mode
The preheating mode is defined as the ICs internal status when the VCPH is between 0V and 2.9V. During preheating, the current that flows through the ballast circuit heats the lamp filaments. This is necessary for maximizing lamp life and reducing the required ignition voltage. When the VCC exceeds the UVLO high threshold, the preheating time set-up capacitor, CPH, starts being charged by the internal 1.5A current source until the VCPH reaches 2.9V. Until the VCPH reaches 2.9V, the switching frequency throughout the preheating mode is determined by CT and RPH. The preheating time is determined by the CPH and the 1.5A current source. Therefore, the preheating time is determined by equation (3):
t pre = CPH VCPH Icharging
( 5V 2.9V )
IPH IRT
( 5V VCPH )
(7)
6. Run Mode
After the lamp has successfully ignited, the FAN7532 enters run mode. The run mode is defined as the ICs internal status when VCPH is higher than 5V. In this mode, the lamp is being driven with a normal power level after the lamp is discharged. The run mode switching frequency is determined by the timing resistor RT and the timing capacitor CT. When the VCPH exceeds 5V, the protection-masking mode is disabled and the IC can enter the protection mode. The running frequency is determined by the amount of charging and discharging current to CT capacitor. The charging and discharging currents during preheating mode are decided by the equation (8):
Irun _ ch = 2 Vref RT
(3)
The preheating frequency is determined by the amount of charging and discharging current to the CT capacitor. The charging and discharging current during preheating mode is decided by equation (4):
I pre _ ch = 4 I pre _ disch = 4 Vref RPH
(4)
( 6.25 Vref )
RPH
, Vref = 4V (Constant )
(8)
The charging and discharging time of the CT capacitor during preheating mode is decided by equation (5):
t pre _ ch = CT t pre _ disch = CT dVCT I pre _ disch dVCT I pre _ ch
Irun _ disch = 2
( 6.25 Vref )
RT
(5)
trun _ ch = CT trun _ disch = CT
(9)
, dVCT=3.45V (Constant)
Finally, the FAN7532s preheating frequency in the preheating period is determined by equation (6):
fpre =
Finally, the preheating frequency in the preheating period using the FAN7532 is determined by the equation (10):
frun = 2 trun _ ch + trun _ disch
(6)
(10)
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7. Protection Modes
The FAN7532 has two types of protection modes. 1) Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) Mode The OVP pin is normally connected to the external components that detect lamp voltage between a lamps cathodes. This voltage is always maintained under 2V in normal operation. If the lamp enters the end-lamp-life or abnormal condition, the lamp does not turn-on even if there is enough voltage supplied between two cathodes. Normally, this condition means that one of the cathodes is broken, deactivated, or the lamp is deeply blackened around the cathodes. In this state, the ballast constantly generates very high voltage between two cathodes to ignite according to a specific procedure in the control IC. When the voltage of OVP pin exceeds 2V, the IC instantly enters the protection mode. To exit this mode, the VCC must be recycled below the UVLO low threshold.
VCC
15.6V VUVLO+ VUVLO-
VCPH
5V 2.9V
FREQ
fPH fOSC
OVP
Ignition fail
VLAMP
Preheating
UVLO
Preheating
Ignition Run
Latched shutdown mode is removed after VCC goes down to the UVLO-
FAN7532 Rev. 00
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11
After the lamp has successfully ignited, the FAN7532 enters run mode. In this mode, if one of the cathodes isnt correctly connected to the ballast, the ballast stops operation for safety until the lamp is changed and a new one is connected between the lamp and the ballast. As soon as the voltage of OLP pin exceeds 2V, the IC
15.6V VUVLO+ VUVLO-
enters the protection mode. However, the FAN7532 outputs are only disabled in this mode. To exit protection mode, the lamp must be replaced or correctly connected to the ballast.
VCPH
5V 2.9V
Reset when open lamp Reset when open lamp
FREQ
fPH fOSC
OLP
Open lamp
Open lamp
VLAMP
Run
Open Lamp
Preheating Ignition
Run
Open Lamp
Preheating Ignition
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Components List
(for Wide-Range 32W 2 Lamps Application)
Part number
F1 CX1 CX2 CY1, CY2 TNR NTC D10, D11, D12, D13 LF1 R1, R2, R8 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 VR1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 L1 D1, D4 D2 D3 M1 U1
Value
INPUT PART
Note
Fuse Box-Cap Box-Cap Y-Cap 471 10D09 1N4004
PFC PART
Manufacturer
250V, 3A 47nF, 275Vac 150nF, 275Vac 2200pF, 3000V 470V 10 400V, 1A 45mH 910k 22k 22k 10 22k 0.47 100k 2.2k 220k 150k 4.7 0 10k 0.22F, 630V 47F, 450V 10F, 50V 105 102 105 0.9mH (80T:6T) 600V, 1A, Ultrafast Schottky Diode Small Signal Diode 500V, 6A, Power MOSFET PFC IC
Fairchild Semiconductor
Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 1W Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 1W 1W Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Variable Resistor Mylar-Cap Electrolytic Electrolytic Ceramic, 0805 Ceramic, 0805 Ceramic, 0805 EI2820 UF4005 MBR0540 FDLL4148 FQP6N50C, FQPF6N50C FAN7527B Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor
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Value
BALLAST PART
Note
1W Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 1W Ceramic, 0805 Ceramic, 1206, 1% Ceramic, 1206, 1% Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Ceramic, 1206 Electrolytic Ceramic, 0805 Ceramic, 1206 Miller-Cap Ceramic, 0805 Ceramic, 0805, 5% Ceramic, 0805 Mylar-Cap Mylar-Cap EE2820 FQP5N50C, FQPF5N50C 1N5245 UF4005 FDLL4148 FAN7532
Manufacturer
390k 39 47k 5.6 68k 27k 18k 910k 300k 5.1k 68k 30k 10F, 50V 105 104 681, 630V 104 1nF 680nF 6.8nF, 630V 3.3nF, 1000V 3.2mH (120T) 500V, 5A, Power MOSFET Zener Diode 600V,1A,Ultrafast Small Signal Diode Ballast IC
Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild Semiconductor
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Package Dimensions
16-SOP
Dimensions in millimeters
MIN
#8
#9
0.20
0~ 8
MAX0.10 MAX0.004
+0.10 -0.05
1.27 0.050
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15
0.406
+0.10 -0.05
0.51 ) 0.020
0.05 0.002
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
ACEx FAST ActiveArray FASTr Bottomless FPS Build it Now FRFET CoolFET GlobalOptoisolator CROSSVOLT GTO HiSeC DOME I2C EcoSPARK 2 i-Lo E CMOS EnSigna ImpliedDisconnect FACT IntelliMAX FACT Quiet Series Across the board. Around the world. The Power Franchise Programmable Active Droop
ISOPLANAR LittleFET MICROCOUPLER MicroFET MicroPak MICROWIRE MSX MSXPro OCX OCXPro OPTOLOGIC OPTOPLANAR PACMAN POP Power247
PowerEdge PowerSaver PowerTrench QFET QS QT Optoelectronics Quiet Series RapidConfigure RapidConnect SerDes ScalarPump SILENT SWITCHER SMART START SPM Stealth
SuperFET SuperSOT-3 SuperSOT-6 SuperSOT-8 SyncFET TCM TinyLogic TINYOPTO TruTranslation UHC UniFET UltraFET VCX Wire
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILDS WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
2.
A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Product Status
Formative or In Design
Definition
This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design. This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
Rev. I19
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