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How Much do We Spend on the Military? Where Does the Money Go? What Does American Militarism Cost You? To Reverse Militarism, Can We Safely Cut the Military
Mandatory: Required by law Examples: Interest on Debt (9.5%) Social Security (21%) Medicare Unemployment Discretionary, 36% Mandatory, 64%
All other includes: Environment Science Transportation International affairs Everything else except entitlements and debt.
Veterans 5%
600 Billions, 2010 Dollars 550 500 450 400 350 300 1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Military & Veterans Education Health Justice Energy All other 0 61.9 52.7 44.1 4.5 245 200 400 600
785.9
800
1000
Billions of Dollars
Source: Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation, Briefing Book
Billions of Dollars
U.S. China Russia U.K. France Japan Germany Italy 0 200 400 600 800
Renewable electricity for three years for all the Over 5,000 new affordable housing units.
State of Maryland
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What MD residents paid in FY 2010 towards the Pentagon budget: Entire State FY 2010 budget: Shortfall: State spending cuts:
Other Military 3%
DOD 75%
Imagine that you spent $1 million/day beginning with the birth of Jesusto spend a trillion dollars, youd need to keep spending $1 million/day until mid-way through the 28th century. If you laid out $1 trillion end-to-end in $100 bills, you could circle the Earth at the equator 39 times. A trillion dollars could pay the salaries for a year of 18 million people at $55,000 per job.
$1 million: cost to send one soldier to Afghanistan for one year $400 per gallon: US militarys cost of gasoline in Afghanistan
In 2010, the United States will spend more on the war in Afghanistan than any other country in the world spends in total on the military.
US: Afghanistan
101
Its a Choice!
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Are lengthy occupations of Iraq & Afghanistan how we want to spend our money? We have other threats!
The US maintains about 1,000 foreign military bases Foreign bases cost taxpayers about $250 billion per
year
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Floating Bases
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supercarriersthe entire rest of the world has 11 carriers, and these are all much smaller than those of the U.S.
95% of all the military bases on another countrys soil are U.S. bases.
Once upon a time, you could trace the spread of imperialism by counting up colonies. America's version of the colony is the military base.
Chalmers Johnson, 2004
The Declaration of Independence criticizes the British "for quartering large bodies of armed troops among us" and "for protecting them . . . from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States. Foreign bases create enemies and make us less safe.
84% Percent of L/M profits derived directly from US tax payers, 2008 $4.4 billion Amount of tax-payer money distributed as profit, 2008 $42.68 million Total compensation of Lockheed Martin CEO, 2009
Lockheed Martin
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since 1995
Geographic distribution of subcontractors The ideal weapons system is built in 435 Congressional districts and it doesnt matter whether it works or not.
Alain C. Enthoven, economist and former Pentagon official
In 2009, Lockheed Martin placed full-page ads in the Washington Post showing the number of jobs for F-22 construction, by Congressional district, throughout the nation.
worked in the DOD, and then organized and chaired the non-profit Committee for the Liberation of Iraq (2002-03): It lobbied hard for the Iraq wara war that dramatically increased Lockheed Martin profits
Political Donations
Feed troops Maintain facilities and equipment Transport cargo Wash clothes Provide security guards for bases and diplomats Engage in military actions
Contractors are doing everything that used to be done solely by the militaryfor a profit.
Soldiers-for-hire or private security contractors. They are recruited from all over the world.
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A Weaker Economy
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Increased spending on the military relative to other parts of the economy leads to :
Fewer
Education
Health Care
Military
A Weaker Economy
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Money to finance wars displaces productive investment, for example to rebuild infrastructure at home.
As a result of not making these investments, future output in the U.S. will be smaller.
Interest costs alone are so high that they will soon dwarf federal spending on other priorities
Source: Congressional Joint Economic Committee Majority Staff, Nov. 2007
With $3.5 trillion, for the next 133 years, we could send every 18-year-old in the U.S. to a state university. We could pay all their education expenses--tuition, fees, and room and board--for four years.
Environmental Costs
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Threat to Democracy
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Militarism restricts freedom at home Recent arrests of peace activists in Chicago and Minneapolis Protest zones established
Threat to Democracy
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Campaign contributions, election ads and lobbying by war profiteers and other corporations (e.g., oil)
with democracy
Threat to Democracy
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Militarism erodes fundamental rights Denial of Habeas Corpus in War on Terror Legalization of torture Military Commissions Act of 2006, creating kangaroo courts Militarism demonizes certain citizens--who then lose
basic rights
Threat to Democracy
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citizens
Maryland activists placed on terrorist list, organizations monitored by State police NSA data mining
organizations, illegal actions by government, and lack of accountabilitydestroying the rule of law
CIA Black sites and illegal violence in many countries Extraordinary rendition kidnappings and disappearances
Threat to Democracy
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Of all the enemies to public liberty war is . . . most to be dreaded because it comprises . . . the germ of every other. . . No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare. James Madison
BECAUSE OUR ECONOMY IS WEAKER DUE TO EXCESSIVE MILITARY SPENDING, WE HAVE: Less to invest in new businesses and new ways of doing things Less to spend on health, education, infrastructure, art and culture WE ALL HAVE TO WORK HARDER AND LONGER HOURS, JUST TO STAY EVEN. WE ENDANGER THE ABILITY OF HUMAN BEINGS TO LIVE ON EARTH. WE PLACE THE FUTURE OF OUR DEMOCRACY AT RISK.
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Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron. Dwight Eisenhower
Myth #1, contd: The More We Spend, the More Secure We Are
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Since 1968, most terrorist groups have ended because: (1) They joined the political process (43 percent), or (2) Local police and intelligence agencies arrested or killed key members (40 percent).
Source: Rand
Myth #2: U.S. Military Spending Protects Americans from Foreign Threats
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intimidate other nations and implement policy by means of force or threat of force
globe
Myth #2, contd: U.S. Military Spending Protects Americans from Foreign Threats
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Example: Suicide Attacks 2000: 20 suicide attacks, one was anti-American 2009: 300 suicide attacks, 270 were anti-American .
intelligence, policing)
high school 22nd: Broadband Internet access 24th: Life expectancy at birth 32nd: Infant mortality rate 37th: Health care quality 48th: Quality of K-12 science and math
The U.S. spends: 55 times as much as the combined spending of the six rogue states that we have demonized (Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria) But 47% of Americans fear that our military is inadequate!
Andrew Bacevich: We should reduce the US military budget to a level that does not exceed the combined military spending of all ten of the next highest-spending countries in the world.
Co-chairs of the Presidents Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform: Cut $100 billion by 2015 Examples: Cut specific weapons systems Cut 1/3 of foreign military bases Charge military more for health care
Sustainable Defense Task Force: Cut $998 billion over 10 years Examples: Cut nuclear warheads Reduce size of military forces Cut certain weapons systems
Task Force on A Unified Security Budget for the U.S.: Cut $75 billion in 2011: Examples: Nuclear weapons: $7 bn Missile defense: $7 bn V-22 Osprey: $2.7 bn
A growing coalition:
CASA de Maryland Chesapeake Climate Action Columbia United Christian Church, Peace & Justice Committee Gray Panthers /Metro DC Network of Spiritual Progressives/MD Pax Christi/MD Peace Action Montgomery Progressive Democrats of America/MD Southern Christian Leadership Conference/ Montgomery County Womens International League for Peace and Freedom/DC
for jobs, veterans services, infrastructure, education, health care, the environment, and human services.
Campaign endorsement Education of own group Legislative advocacy Events Outreach to other organizations
General Assembly resolution and/or letter County Council resolution Series of events in March, with cost-of-war sign a focus Public presentations on cost of war Lobbying Congress Community organizing: building the coalition
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Sources
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American Forces Press Service, http://www.smallgovtimes.com/2009/05/proposed-militaryrecruiting-cuts-reasonable American Friends Service Committee, http://www.countdowntowithdrawal.org/ Amnesty International, http://www.amnesty.org.uk/uploads/documents/doc_20012.pdf Bacevich, Andrew, Washington Rules, Americas Path to Permanent War, Metropolitan Books, 2010. Center for Arms Control and Non Proliferation, 2009 Briefing Book, http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/assets/pdfs/fy09_dod_request_briefing_book.pdf Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, Putting Afghanistan Troop Increases in Perspective, Dec. 2. http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/securityspending/articles/120209_afghanistan_costs_in_ perspective/ Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, Analysis of 2010 Defense Authorization Agreement, Oct. 21, 2009. http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/policy/securityspending/articles/102109_c111_fy10_authconf/ Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation: http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/ Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=1258 Center for Economic and Policy Research: http://www.stwr.org/global-conflicts-militarization/reportshows-increased-us-military-spending-slows-economy.html Chalmers Johnson, Americas Empire of Bases. http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/1181/chalmers_johnson_on_garrisoning_the_planet
Sources, continued
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Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan, Interim Report, June 2009: http://www.wartimecontracting.gov/docs/CWC_Interim_Report_At_What_Cost_06-10-09.pdf CNN , Congress to Probe Private Military Contractors in Afghanistan: http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/12/17/afghanistan.contractors.probe/ Congressional Joint Economic Committee Majority Report. War At Any Price?: http://jec.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Reports.Reports&ContentRecord_id=c6616188-7e9c9af9-716c-d2ecbc191d33&Region_id=&Issue_id= Congressional Research Service Report RL 33110, September 28, 2009 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL33110.pdf Congressional Research Service Report R40764, September 21, 2009, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40764.pdf Congressional Research Service Report RL 33222, US Foreign Aid to Israel, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf Congressional Research Service: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/129342.pdf Daily Kos: Our Taxes Are off to War, March 8, 2010: http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/3/8/123728/5092 Anita Dancs, Mary Orisich, Suzanne Smith, The Military Costs of Securing Energy (National Priorities Project October 2008) http://www.nationalpriorities.org/auxiliary/energy_security/executive_summary.pdf
Sources, continued
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Debt, Deficits and Defense, Sustainable Defense Task Force, 2010: http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/media/Debt_Deficits_and_Defense.pdf Tom Englehardt: Tomdispatch, http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175219/tomgram%3A_william_astore%2C_you_have_no_say_a bout_your_military/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+to mdispatch%2FesUU+%28TomDispatch%3A+The+latest+Tomgram%29 Experts Letter on Defense Spending, Nov. 18, 2010, http://www.comw.org/pda/fulltext/NCFRRexpertsletter.pdf Forbes: http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/12/best-boss-09_Robert-J-Stevens_RIMI.html Foreign Policy in Focus: Anita Dancs, The Cost of the Global U.S. Military Presence, July 2009: http://www.comw.org/qdr/fulltext/0907dancs.pdf Foreign Policy in Focus, A Unified Security Budget: http://www.ips-dc.org/reports-list.php?start=6 http://multinationalmonitor.org/mm2003/03jan-feb/jan-feb03corp2.html Friends Committee on National Legislation, Keeping Military Spending in Balance with the Nations Priorities, March 16, 2009. http://www.fcnl.org/issues/item.php?item_id=3538&issue_id=19 William Hartung and Michelle Ciarrocca, Corporate Think Tanks and the Doctrine of Aggressive Militarism, The Multinational Monitor, Jan/Feb. 2003. Huck Gutman, http://www.redrat.net/BUSH_WAR/mercenaries/index.htm#mercs ublications/NPP_Security_Spending_Primer.pdf
Sources, continued
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Iraq Coalition Casualties: http://icasualties.org/oif/ Jeremy Scahill, interviewed by Bill Moyers, June 2009. http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_18211.cfm John Feffer, Good War vs. Great Society, Foreign Policy in Focus, Sept. 22, 2009. http://www.fpif.org/fpifzines/wb/6433 Joseph Stiglitz and Linda Bilmes, The Three Trillion Dollar War, Norton & Co., 2008. Just Foreign Policy: http://www.justforeignpolicy.org/iraq/iraqdeaths.html National Priorities Project: http://www.nationalpriorities.org National Priorities Project Security Spending Primer: http://www.nationalpriorities.org/P National Academies Press, Rising Above the Gathering Storm, 2010, http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12999 National Priorities Project, Out of Balance: http://www.nationalpriorities.org/webinars/out-ofbalance National Priorities Project, Presidents Budget FY 2011: http://www.nationalpriorities.org/Presidents_Budget_FY2011 Newser: http://www.newser.com/story/38814/pentagon-seeks-152b-fighter-sale-to-israel.html
Sources, continued
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Open Secrets: http://www.opensecrets.org/indivs/index.php?capcode=mwkzr&name=Lockheed&state=&zip=&emp loy=&cand= and http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?year=2008&lname=Lockheed+Martin Pape, Robert A., Its the Occupation, Stupid, Foreign Policy , Oct. 18, 2010: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/10/18/it_s_the_occupation_stupid?page=0,0 Peace Corps Web Site, http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id=1452 Political Economy Research Institute, U. of Mass., Robert Pollin and Heidi Garrett-Peltier , The U.S. Employment Effects of Military and Domestic Spending Priorities , , Oct. 9, 2009: http://www.ipsdc.org/reports/071001-jobcreation.pdf Project on Defense Alternatives: http://www.comw.org/pda/1002BudgetSurge.html Project on Defense Alternatives, http://www.comw.org/pda/fulltext/1001PDABM45.pdf Project on Government Oversight, http://www.pogo.org/pogo-files/alerts/contract-oversight/co-fcm20090421.html Rand, How Terrorist Groups End: Lessons for Countering Al Qaida http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG741-1/ Refugees International: http://www.refugeesinternational.org/content/article/detail/9679 Reuters, Chinese Military Spending: http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6230A720100304
Sources, continued
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Right Web: Committee for the Liberation of Iraq: http://www.rightweb.irconline.org/profile/Committee_for_the_Liberation_of_Iraq Salary.com: http://swz.salary.com/salarywizard/layouthtmls/swzl_compresult_national_lg12000010.html Smartrend: http://www.mysmartrend.com/news-briefs/news-watch/lockheed-martins-f-35-jointstrike-fighter-program-needs-another-year-reuters Task Force on a Unified Security Budget, Institute for Policy Studies: http://www.ipsdc.org/reports/USB_fy_2011 United Nations, Social Indicators: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/ U.S. Budget: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2010/assets/summary.pdfUnited States Navy Fact File, http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=200&ct=4, accessed November 15, 2009. War Resisters League: http://www.warresisters.org/ Ycharts: Lockheed Martin: http://ycharts.com/companies/LMT
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Israel is required to use 74% of its aid money on U.S. purchases, totaling $24.4 billion.
The Defense Department said today it wants to sell up to 75 fighter jets to Israel in a $15.2 billion deal . . . The Defense Security Cooperation Agency said it notified Congress on Friday that Israel has asked to buy 25 of the F-35s made by Lockheed Martin Corp., with an option to buy an additional 50 at a later date.
Newser Online News Journal
US gives Israel billions of dollars US requires Israel to spend most of it by buying from US arms manufacturers Israel buys planes from Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin makes more profits
92 White phosphorus: Causes deep burns through muscle and down to the bone, continuing to burn until deprived of oxygen. Can contaminate other parts of the body, poisoning and irreparably damaging internal organs. Is extremely painful and very lethal.
Fragments of a US-made M155 white phosphorus carrier artillery shell fired by Israeli forces into Gaza
Source: Amnesty International
American-made planes Dropping Americanmade bombs Paid for with American taxpayer funds
Remains of a US-made Hellfire missile that killed 3 paramedics and a child in Gaza.
Source: Amnesty International