Fundamentals of Nursing Drill 1

Instructions:
Read and understand the questions properly.

1. Proposed the GRAND THEORY OF NURSING AS CARING A. Erickson, Tomlin, Swain B. Peterson,Zderad C. Bnner,Wrubel D. Boykin,Schoenhofer 2. Postulated the INTERPERSONAL ASPECT OF NURSING A. Travelbee B. Swanson C. Zderad D. Peplau 3. He proposed the theory of morality that is based on MUTUAL TRUST A. Freud B. Erikson C. Kohlberg D. Peters 4. He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES A. Freud B. Erikson C. Kohlberg D. Peters 5. Freud postulated that child adopts parental standards and traits through A. Imitation B. Introjection C. Identification D. Regression 6. According to them, Morality is measured of how people treat human being and that a moral child strives to be kind and just A. Zderad and Peterson B. Benner and Wrubel

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C. Fowler and Westerhoff D. Schulman and Mekler 7. Postulated that FAITH is the way of behaving. He developed four theories of faith and development based on his experience. A. Giligan B. Westerhoff C. Fowler D. Freud 8. He described the development of faith. He suggested that faith is a spiritual dimension that gives meaning to a persons life. Faith according to him, is a relational phenomenon. A. Giligan B. Westerhoff C. Fowler D. Freud 9. Established in 1906 by the Baptist foreign mission society of America. Miss rose nicolet, was its first superintendent. A. St. Paul Hospital School of nursing B. Iloilo Mission Hospital School of nursing C. Philippine General Hospital School of nursing D. St. Lukes Hospital School of nursing 10. Anastacia Giron-Tupas was the first Filipino nurse to occupy the position of chief nurse in this hospital. A. St. Paul Hospital B. Iloilo Mission Hospital C. Philippine General Hospital D. St. Lukes Hospital 11. She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself. A. Elizabeth B. Catherine C. Nightingale D. Sairey Gamp

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12. She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes. A. Clara louise Maas B. Pearl Tucker C. Isabel Hampton Robb D. Caroline Hampton Robb 13. He was called the father of sanitation. A. Abraham B. Hippocrates C. Moses D. Willam Halstead 14. The country where SHUSHURUTU originated A. China B. Egypt C. India D. Babylonia 15. They put girls clothes on male infants to drive evil forces away A. Chinese B. Egyptian C. Indian D. Babylonian 16. In what period of nursing does people believe in TREPHINING to drive evil forces away? A. Dark period B. Intuitive period C. Contemporary period D. Educative period 17. This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses A. Apprentice period -3-

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B. Dark period C. Contemporary period D. Educative period 18. Period of nursing where religious Christian orders emerged to take care of the sick A. Apprentice period B. Dark period C. Contemporary period D. Educative period 19. Founded the second order of St. Francis of Assisi A. St. Catherine B. St. Anne C. St. Clare D. St. Elizabeth 20. This period marked the religious upheaval of Luther, Who questions the Christian faith. A. Apprentice period B. Dark period C. Contemporary period D. Educative period 21. According to the Biopsychosocial and spiritual theory of Sister Callista Roy, Man, As a SOCIAL being is A. Like all other men B. Like some other men C. Like no other men D. Like men 22. She conceptualized that man, as an Open system is in constant interaction and transaction with a changing environment. A. Roy B. Levin C. Neuman D. Newman 23. In a CLOSED system, which of the following is true? -4-

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A. Affected by matter B. A sole island in vast ocean C. Allows input D. Constantly affected by matter, energy, information

24. Who postulated the WHOLISTIC concept that the totality is greater than sum of its parts? A. Roy B. Rogers C. Henderson D. Johnson 25. She theorized that man is composed of sub and supra systems. Subsystems are cells, tissues, organs and systems while the suprasystems are family, society and community. A. Roy B. Rogers C. Henderson D. Johnson 26. Which of the following is not true about the human needs? A. Certain needs are common to all people B. Needs should be followed exactly in accordance with their hierarchy C. Needs are stimulated by internal factors D. Needs are stimulated by external factors 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the human needs? A. May not be deferred B. Are not interrelated C. Met in exact and rigid way D. Priorities are alterable 28. According to Maslow, which of the following is NOT TRUE about a self actualized person? A. Understands poetry, music, philosophy, science etc.

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B. Desires privacy, autonomous C. Follows the decision of the majority, uphold justice and truth D. Problem centered 29. According to Maslow, which of the following is TRUE about a self actualized person? A. Makes decision contrary to public opinion B. Do not predict events C. Self centered D. Maximum degree of self conflict 30. This is the essence of mental health A. Self awareness B. Self actualization C. Self esteem D. Self worth 31. Florence nightingale is born in A. Germany B. Britain C. France D. Italy 32. Which is unlikely of Florence Nightingale? A. Born May 12, 1840 B. Built St. Thomas school of nursing when she was 40 years old C. Notes in nursing D. Notes in hospital 33. What country did Florence Nightingale train in nursing? A. Belgium B. US C. Germany D. England 34. Which of the following is recognized for developing the concept of HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS? A. Erikson B. Madaw -6-

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C. Peplau D. Dunn 35. One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of A. Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members B. Works for raising funds for nurses benefit C. Facilitate and establishes acquaintances D. Assist them and securing jobs abroad 36. Founder of the PNA A. Julita Sotejo B. Anastacia Giron Tupas C. Eufemia Octaviano D. Anesia Dionisio 37. Which of the following provides that nurses must be a member of a national nurse organization? A. R.A 877 B. 1981 Code of ethics approved by the house of delegates and the PNA C. Board resolution No. 1955 Promulgated by the BON D. RA 7164 38. Which of the following best describes the action of a nurse who documents her nursing diagnosis? A. She documents it and charts it whenever necessary B. She can be accused of malpractice C. She does it regularly as an important responsibility D. She charts it only when the patient is acutely ill 39. Which of the following does not govern nursing practice? A. RA 7164 B. RA 9173 C. BON Res. Code Of Ethics D. BON Res. Scope of Nursing Practice 40. A nurse who is maintaining a private clinic in the community renders service on maternal and child health among the neighborhood for a fee is: -7-

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A. Primary care nurse B. Independent nurse practitioner C. Nurse-Midwife D. Nurse specialist 41. When was the PNA founded? A. September 22, 1922 B. September 02, 1920 C. October 21, 1922 D. September 02, 1922 42. Who was the first president of the PNA ? A. Anastacia Giron-Tupas B. Loreto Tupas C. Rosario Montenegro D. Ricarda Mendoza 43. Defines health as the ability to maintain internal milieu. Illness according to him/her/them is the failure to maintain internal environment. A. Cannon B. Bernard C. Leddy and Pepper D. Roy 44. Postulated that health is a state and process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person. A. Cannon B. Bernard C. Dunn D. Roy 45. What regulates HOMEOSTASIS according to the theory of Walter Cannon? A. Positive feedback B. Negative feedback C. Buffer system D. Various mechanisms

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46. Stated that health is WELLNESS. A termed define by the culture or an individual. A. Roy B. Henderson C. Rogers D. King 47. Defined health as a dynamic state in the life cycle, and Illness as interference in the life cycle. A. Roy B. Henderson C. Rogers D. King 48. She defined health as the soundness and wholness of developed human structure and bodily mental functioning. A. Orem B. Henderson C. Neuman D. Clark 49. According to her, Wellness is a condition in which all parts and subparts of an individual are in harmony with the whole system. A. Orem B. Henderson C. Neuman D. Johnson 50. Postulated that health is reflected by the organization, interaction, interdependence and integration of the subsystem of the behavioral system. A. Orem B. Henderson C. Neuman D. Johnson * Once you see the phrase BEHAVIORAL SYSTEM, answer Dorothy Johnson. 51. According to them, Well being is a subjective perception of BALANCE, HARMONY and VITALITY -9-

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A. Leavell and Clark B. Peterson and Zderad C. Benner and Wruber D. Leddy and Pepper 52. He describes the WELLNESS-ILLNESS Continuum as interaction of the environment with well being and illness. A. Cannon B. Bernard C. Dunn D. Clark 53. An integrated method of functioning that is oriented towards maximizing ones potential within the limitation of the environment. A. Well being B. Health C. Low level Wellness D. High level Wellness 544. What kind of illness precursor, according to DUNN is cigarette smoking? A. Heredity B. Social C. Behavioral D. Environmental 55. According to DUNN, Overcrowding is what type of illness precursor? A. Heredity B. Social C. Behavioral D. Environmental 56. Health belief model was formulated in 1975 by who? A. Becker B. Smith C. Dunn D. Leavell and Clark 57. In health belief model, Individual perception matters. Which of the following is highly UNLIKELY to influence preventive behavior? - 10 -

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A. Perceived susceptibility to an illness B. Perceived seriousness of an illness C. Perceived threat of an illness D. Perceived curability of an illness 58. Which of the following is not a PERCEIVED BARRIER in preventive action? A. Difficulty adhering to the lifestyle B. Economic factors C. Accessibility of health care facilities D. Increase adherence to medical therapies 59. Conceptualizes that health is a condition of actualization or realization of persons potential. Avers that the highest aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete development actualization. A. Clinical Model B. Role performance Model C. Adaptive Model D. Eudaemonistic Model 60. Views people as physiologic system and Absence of sign and symptoms equates health. A. Clinical Model B. Role performance Model C. Adaptive Model D. Eudaemonistic Model 61. Knowledge about the disease and prior contact with it is what type of VARIABLE according to the health belief model? A. Demographic B. Sociopsychologic C. Structural D. Cues to action 62. It includes internal and external factors that leads the individual to seek help A. Demographic B. Sociopsychologic

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C. Structural D. Cues to action 63. Influence from peers and social pressure is included in what variable of HBM? A. Demographic B. Sociopsychologic C. Structural D. Cues to action 64. Age, Sex, Race etc. is included in what variable of HBM? A. Demographic B. Sociopsychologic C. Structural D. Cues to action 65. According to Leavell and Clarks ecologic model, All of this are factors that affects health and illness except A. Reservoir B. Agent C. Environment D. Host 66. Is a multi dimensional model developed by PENDER that describes the nature of persons as they interact within the environment to pursue health A. Ecologic Model B. Health Belief Model C. Health Promotion Model D. Health Prevention Model 67. Defined by Pender as all activities directed toward increasing the level of well being and self actualization. A. Health prevention B. Health promotion C. Health teaching D. Self actualization 68. Defined as an alteration in normal function resulting in reduction of capacities and shortening of life span.

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A. Illness B. Disease C. Health D. Wellness 69. Personal state in which a person feels unhealthy A. Illness B. Disease C. Health D. Wellness 70. According to her, Caring is defined as a nurturant way of responding to a valued client towards whom the nurse feels a sense of commitment and responsibility. A. Benner B. Watson C. Leininger D. Swanson 71. According to Maslow, which of the following categories of needs represents the most basic? a) b) c) d) Physiologic needs Self-actualizatio Safety and security needs Belongingness

72. Which of the following statements reflects the World Health Organizations definition of health? a) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. b) A condition of homeostatis and adaptation. c) An individuals location along a wellnessillness continuum.

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d) A fluid, ever-changing balance reflected through physical, mental, and social behavior. 73. Which of the following statements defines culture? a) The learned patterns of behavior, beliefs, and values that can be attributed to a particular group of people. b) A group of people distinguished by genetically transmitted material. c) The status of belonging to a particular region by origin, birth, or naturalization. d) The classification of a group based upon certain distinctive characteristics. 74. The reason that case management has gained such prominence in health care can be traced to a) decreased cost of care associated with inpatient stay. b) increased length of hospital stay. c) d) discharge from specialty care units to home. limited availability for inter-unit hospital transfers.

75. A preferred provider organization is described as a a) business arrangement between hospitals and physicians. b) prepaid group health practice system. c) limited insurance program. d) health care savings account program. 76. Which of the following categories identifies the focus of community/public health nursing practice? a) Promoting and maintaining the health of populations and preventing and minimizing the progress of disease b) Rehabilitation and restorative services]

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c) Adaptation of hospital care to the home environment d) Hospice care delivery 77. A major goal for home care nurses is a) restoring maximum health function. b) promoting the health of populations. c) minimizing the progress of disease. d) maintaining the health of populations. 78. Nurses performing invasive procedures need to be up-to-date with their immunizations, particularly a) hepatitis B. b) hepatitis E. c) hepatitis A. d) hepatitis C. 79. At what time during a patients hospital stay does discharge planning begin? a) Admission b) Twenty-four hours prior to discharge c) The shift prior to discharge d) By the third hospital day 80. The leading health problems of elementary school children include a) cancer. b) alcohol and drug abuse. c) mental and emotional problems. d) homicide. 81. Which skill needed by the nurse to think critically involves identification of patient problems indicated by data?

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a) Analysis b) Interpretation c) Inferencing d) Explanation 82. The ethics theory that focuses on ends or consequences of actions is the a) utilitarian theory. b) c) formalist theory. deontological theory.

d) adaptation theory 83. Which of the following ethical principles refers to the duty to do good? a) Beneficence b) Fidelity c) d) Veracity Nonmaleficence

84. During which step of the nursing process does the nurse analyze data related to the patients health status? a) Assessment b) Implementation c) Diagnosis d) Evaluation 85. The basic difference between nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems is that a) nurses manage collaborative problems using physicianprescribed interventions.

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b) collaborative problems can be managed by independent nursing interventions. c) nursing diagnoses incorporate physician-prescribed interventions. d) nursing diagnoses incorporate physiologic complications that nurses monitor to detect change in status. 86. Health education of the patient by the nurse a) is an independent function of nursing practice. b) c) requires a physicians order. must be approved by the physician.

d) must focus on wellness issues. 87. Nonadherence to therapeutic regimens is a significant problem for which of the following age groups? a) Adults 65 and over b) Teenagers c) Children d) Middle-aged adults 88. Experiential readiness to learn refers to the patients a) past history with education and life experience. b) emotional status. c) acceptance of an existing illness. d) ability to focus attention. 89. Asking the patient questions to determine if the person understands the health teaching provided would be included during which step of the nursing process? a) Evaluation b) Assessment

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c) Planning and goals d) Implementation 90. Which of the following items is considered the single most important factor in assisting the health professional in arriving at a diagnosis or determining the persons needs? a) History of present illness b) Physical examination c) Diagnostic test results d) Biographical data

91. Of the following areas for assessing the patient profile, which should be addressed after the others? a) Body image b) Education c) Occupation d) Environment 92. Which of the following methods of physical examination refers to the translation of physical force into sound? a) Percussion b) Palpation c) Auscultation d) Manipulation 93. In which range of body mass index (BMI) are patients considered to have increased risk for problems associated with poor nutritional status?

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a) Below 24 b) 25-29 c) 30 to 39 d) Over 40 94. To calculate the ideal body weight for a woman, the nurse allows a) 100 pounds for 5 feet of height. b) 106 pounds for 5 feet of height. c) 6 pounds for each additional inch over 5 feet. d) 80 pounds for 5 feet of height. 95. A steady state within the body is termed a) homeostasis. b) constancy. c) adaptation. d) stress. 96. Which of the following terms, according to Lazarus, refers to the process through which an event is evaluated with respect to what is at stake and what might and can be done? a) Cognitive appraisal b) Coping c) Hardiness d) Adaptation 97. An increase in the number of new cells in an organ or tissue that is reversible when the stimulus for production of new cells is removed is termed a) hyperplasia. b) hypertrophy. c) atrophy.

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d) neoplasia.

98. Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable b) c) Labile Permanent

d) Epithelial 99. The relaxation techniques of progressive muscle relaxation, relaxation with guided imagery, and the Benson Relaxation Response share which of the following elements? a) A mental device (something on which to focus the attention) b) Nutritional foundation c) Analgesic preparation d) Physicians order 100. Which of the following terms has been defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a group of behavioral or psychological symptoms or a pattern that manifests itself in significant distress, impaired functioning, or accentuated risk of enduring severe suffering or possible death? a) Mental disorder b) Emotional disorder c) Anxiety d) Schizophrenia

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