Project: K. D.

Malaviya National Oil Museum

K. D. MALAVIYA NATIONAL OIL MUSEUM FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION

SCOPE :
The building has one vertical electric shafts. Through there rising mains will be run for normal and emergency loads. The A.H.U.s and distribution boards on any floor will be connected to rising main with suitable plug-in-units/breakers. The sizing of L.T. cables has been done using the fact that circuit breakers will interrupt fault current in 8 c.p.s ( I.e. 0.16 secs) and compensation required for temperature and bunching of cables in cable trays. The sizing of H.T cables is done on the basis of available data of fult level at site (500 MVA) The block diagram is given below :

INCOMER

Supply Cos C.B

A 33kV Cable

Owners VCB

B 33kV 3 Panel 33kV Cable VCB Panel

Main LT Panel 400kVA Xmer

Calculations for Source Impedance (Zs) :

The equivalent impedence for 500 MVA a fault level is Zs = 33 kV/ 3 500 MVA/ (3 x 33kV ) 2.18 Ohms

Calculations for cable A:

System : 33kV At Supply point (I.e. outoging of State Electricity Board Circuit Breaker) 8.75 KA I = 500 MVA = sqrt 3 x 33 kV Assuming conductor area to be A mm and time duration of 1 sec I sc = 0 .094 A/ sqrt t 8.75 = 0.094 A/ sqrt t A = 8.75 x 1 /0.094 = 93.08mm The said cable should cater to normal full load current corresponding to 0.8MVA at 33kV I.e 14.00Amp From the cable manufacturer's data table 3C x 120 mm cable is necessary to satisfy conditions (a) and (b) for XLPE (E) cable :

Impedence of cable A ( Za) :

Length of Cable 'A' is about 20 Mtrs. Impedence of cable A = (0.253 ) x 20 / 1000 Za = 0.0051 Ohms Therefore total impedence at the owner's 33kV V.C.B panel is = Za + Zs = = 2.1780 + 0.0051 = Selected size for Cable B is 3C X 120mm 2.1805 Ohms

84934617.xls

Project: K. D. Malaviya National Oil Museum

K. D. MALAVIYA NATIONAL OIL MUSEUM FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION

84934617.xls

Project: K. D. Malaviya National Oil Museum

K. D. MALAVIYA NATIONAL OIL MUSEUM FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION

5

Impedence of cable B ( Zb) :

Length of Cable 'B' is about 20 Mtrs. Impedence of cable B = (0.253) x 20 / 1000 Zb = 0.0051 Ohms Therefore total impedence at the Transformer Z t = (Za + Zs + Zb ) Z t = 2.1780 + 0.0025 +.0051 =

2.1856 Ohms

Impedence of Transformer ( Z tr) :

The impedence at the secondary side of the transformer is the sum of equivqlent impedence of State Electricity Boards network, the cable 'A', the cable 'B' (all reflected on secondry side) plus impedence of the transformer Assuming transformer impedence to be 5% is V x X% , Where V is the secondary voltage Z tr = (V) x Z% = MVA Z tr = (415) x 5 = 400 X1000 X100 Total impedence on secondary side Z eq = (LV) x.Z t + Z tr (HV) Z eq = (415) x 2.1856+0.0215 (33000) Zeq = (0.00016) x 2.1856 + 0.0215 Z eq = 0.00034 + 0.0215 = Zeq = 0.0218 Ohms

0.0215 Ohms

0.0218 Ohms

Fault level calculation :

The fault current at the secondary current of the transformer is Isc = 415/sqrt 3 Z eq Isc Isc = = 415/sqrt 3 0.02 10.99 kA = 10.99 KA

So, we are considering that the maximum fault level as 11KA.

84934617.xls

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