Pronombres personales (Personal pronouns).

I (i) - yo you (i) - t / usted he (j) - l she (sh) - ella it (it) - l /ello / ella (objeto) we (u) - nosotros / nosotras you (i) - ustedes / vosotros they (di) - ellos / ellas
I (i) - yo

I am a teacher. (Yo) soy un profesor. I live in Argentina. (Yo) vivo en Argentina.

you (i) - t / usted

You are not a teacher. (T) no eres profesor. You don't live in Argentina. (T) no vives en Argentina.

he (j) - l

Bill is married. Bill est casado. He has two children. (El) tiene dos hijos.

she (sh) - ella

Mary is not married. Mary no est casada. She doesn't have any children. (Ella) no tiene hijos.

it (it) - l /ello / ella (objeto)

It is late already. Es tarde ya. (referido a la hora) I have a house. It is big. Tengo una casa. (Ella) es grande. We are here to learn. (Nosotros) estamos aqu para aprender. We want to learn soon. (Nosotros) queremos aprender pronto.

we (u) - nosotros / nosotras

you (i) - ustedes / vosotros

You are students. (Vosotros/Ustedes) son estudiantes. You study English. (Vosotros/Ustedes) estudian ingls.

they (di) - ellos / ellas

They live in Italy. (Ellos) viven en Italia. They don't speak English. (Ellos) no hablan Ingls.

EL VERBO To BE (ser o estar) en tiempos simples (Modo Indicativo)

Tiempo presente: I am (i am): soy o estoy. You are (yi ar): eres o ests, (ud.) es o sta. He is (ji is): (l) es o est. She is (shi is): (ella) es o est. It is (it is): (l, ella, ello) es o est (relativo a animales, cosas, eventos...) We are (wu ar) somos o estamos. You are (yi ar): sois o estis, (uds.) son o estn. They are (di ar): (ellos o ellas) son o estn. Tiempo pasado: I was (i wus): Yo era (fui, estaba, estuve). You were (yi wur): eras (fuiste, estabas, estuviste), ud. Era (estaba...) He was (ji wus): (l) era (estaba, fue, estuvo). She was (shi wus): (ella) era (estaba, fue, estuvo). It was (it wus): (l, ella, ello) era (estaba, fue, estuvo). We were (wu wur): ramos (estbamos, fuimos, estuvimos). You were (yi wur): erais (fuisteis, estabais), uds. eran (estaban...). They were (di wur): (ellos o ellas) eran (estaban, fueron, estuvieron). Tiempo futuro: I will be (i wul bi): ser o estar. You will be (yi wul bi): sers o estars. He will be (ji wul bi): (l) ser o estar. She will be (shi wul bi): (ella) ser o estar. It will be (it wul bi): (l, ella, ello) ser o estar. We will be (wu wul bi): seremos o estaremos. You will be (yi wul bi): seris o estaris, (uds.) sern o estarn. They will be (di wul bi): (ellos o ellas) sern o estarn. Verbo To BE: preguntas y respuestas (formas afirm. y negativas) Are they faithful? (ar di fitzfol) *Son ellos (ellas) confiables (de confianza)? *Yes, they are faithful. *Yes, they are. *No, they are not. *No, they are not faithful. Is she in? (is shi in) *Est ella en casa? *Yes, she is in. *Yes, she is. *No, she is not. *No, she is not in. Are you student? (ar yi sstdent) *Eres (es) t (usted) estudiante? *Yes, I am student. *Yes, I am.

*No, I am not. *No, I am not student. Were you sick last week? (wur yi sik last wuk) *Estabas (estuviste) enfermo la semana pasada? *Yes, I was sick last week. *Yes, I was. *No, I was not. *No, I was not sick last week. Will you (both or all) be ready in ten minutes? [wul yi (butz or ol) bi rdi in ten mnits] *Estarn (uds.) listos en diez minutos? *Yes, we will (shall) be ready in ten minutes. *Yes, we will (shall). *No, will (shall) not. *No, we will (shall) not ready in ten minutes. EL ALFABETO A (i) B(bi) C(ci) D(di) E(i) F(ef) G(yi) H(ich) I(i) J(yi) K(ki) L(el, ol) M(em) N(an) O(u) P(pi) Q(ki) R(ar) S(ss) T(ti) U(i) V(vi) W(dbliu) X(eks) Y(wui) Z(zi).

LOS NMEROS Nmeros cardinales Uno (1): one (wun). Dos (2): two (tu). Tres (3): three (zr). Cuatro (4): four (far). Cinco (5): five (fiv). Seis (6): six (siks). Siete (7): seven (svan). Ocho (8): eight (it). Nueve (9): nine (nin). Diez (10): ten (ten). Once (11): eleven (ilvan). Doce (12): twelve (tulv). Trece (13): thirteen (trtn). Catorce (14): fourteen (fortn). Quince (15): fifteen (fftn). Diecisis (16): sixteen (skstn).

Diecisiete (17): seventeen (svantn). Dieciocho (18): eighteen (itn). Diecinueve (19): nineteen (nintn). Veinte (20): twenty (tunti) (*) Treinta (30): thirty (trti). (*) Cuarenta (40): forty (frti). (*) Cincuenta (50): fifty (ffti). (*) Sesenta (60): sixty (sksti). (*) Setenta (70): seventy (svanti). (*) Ochenta (80): eighty (iti). (*) Noventa (90): ninety (ninti). (*) Cien (100): one hundred (wun jndrit). (**) Mil (1000): one thousand (wun duzand). (***) Un milln (1.000.000): one million (wun mlion). (****)

Descarga la lista verbos irregulares Ingls - Espaol Pasado Infinitivo Pasado Espaol Participio arise arose arisen surgir be was / were been ser beat beat beaten golpear become became become convertirse begin began begun comenzar bet bet/betted bet/betted apostar bite bit bitten morder bleed bled bled sangrar blow blew blown soplar break broke broken romper bring brought brought traer build built built construir buy bought bought comprar catch caught caught atrapar choose chose chosen elegir come came come venir

cost creep cut deal do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find flee fly forget forgive forsake freeze get give go grind grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep kneel know lead learn leave lend let lie lose make mean meet pay put quit read

cost cost costar crept crept arrastrarse cut cut cortar dealt dealt dar, repartir did done hacer drew drawn dibujar dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soar drank drunk beber drove driven conducir ate eaten comer fell fallen caer fed fed alimentar felt felt sentir fought fought pelear found found encontrar fled fled huir flew flown volar forgot forgotten olvidar forgave forgiven perdonar forsook forsaken abandonar froze frozen congelar got got tener, obtener gave given dar went gone ir ground ground moler grew grown crecer hung hung colgar had had tener heard heard or hid hidden esconderse hit hit golpear held held tener, mantener hurt hurt herir, doler kept kept guardar knelt knelt arrodillarse knew known saber led led encabezar learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender left left dejar lent lent prestar let let dejar lay lain yacer lost lost perder made made hacer meant meant significar met met conocer, encontrar paid paid pagar put put poner quit/quitted quit/quitted abandonar read read leer

ride ring rise run say see sell send set sew shake shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slide sow speak spell spend spill split spoil spread stand steal sting stink strike swear sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw tread wake wear weave weep win wring

rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set sewed shook shone shot showed shrank/shrunk shut sang sank sat slept slid sowed spoke spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled split spoilt/spoiled spread stood stole stung stank/stunk struck swore swept swam took taught tore told thought threw trode woke wore wove wept won wrung

ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken shone shot shown/showed shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slid sown/sowed spoken spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled split spoilt/spoiled spread stood stolen stung stunk struck sworn swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown trodden/trod woken worn woven wept won wrung

montar, ir llamar por telfono elevar correr decir ver vender enviar fijar coser sacudir brillar disparar mostrar encoger cerrar cantar hundir sentarse dormir deslizar sembrar hablar deletrear gastar derramar partir estropear extenderse estar de pie robar picar apestar golpear jurar barrer nadar tomar ensear romper decir pensar lanzar pisar despertarse llevar puesto tejer llorar ganar retorcer

write

wrote

written

escribir

LANGUAGE SUMMARIES ( RESUMEN IDIOMA ) UNIT 1

NOUNS ( NOMBRES ) PERSONAL INFORMATION (INFORMACION ) (ESCUELA) First name ( primer nombre ) Lasts mane (apellido) salon ) Middle name ( Segundo nombre ) ( estudiante ) Middle initial (inicial del segundo) SCHOOL

Class (clase ) Room (sala -

Student

Teacher

( profesor)
Nickname ( )

E -mail address ( direccin ) ID number (nmero de identificacin) Passport number ( numero de pasaporte ) Phone / telephone number ( numero telefnico ) TITLES ( TTULOS) ( TIEMPO LIBRE) Miss (Seorita) Mrs (Seora) FREE TIME

concert gym -pass Gym- member

(concierto) Mr . (Sr. ) (gimnasio- pasar) (gimnasio- miembro) Ms. (Sra.)

PRONOUNS ( PRONOMBRES) ADJETIVOS PERSONALES) I you we it ( te lo ) ) DETERMINANT (DETERMINANTE)

a an the (un uno la) ADJECTIVES ADJETIVOS Beatiful Same Single VERBS hermosa mismo solo VERBOS

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES ( My your ( mis su

Married Favorite

casado favorito

Diffetente diferente

am (be) - horas (se)

are (be ) - se

ADVERBS - ADVERBIOS here- aqui today hoy PREPOSITIOS PREPOSITIOS at=@ for in en el NUMBERS MUMERO zero cero one- uno two -dos three- tres four cuatro five cinco six seis seven siete eight ocho nine nueve ten diez not no

BASIC VOCABULARY - BOCABULARIO BASICO and no yes - y no si SAYING HELLO - DECIR HOLA

hello hey hi - hey hola hola good morning . buenos dias how are you ? - como estas ? how are you doing ? - como te va ? I'm fine ( thanks) how about you ? - estoy muy bien gracias y tu ?

ok / good / pretty good -bien 7 bueno / muy bueno nice to meet you - un placer conocerte saying good bye - diciendo adios HAVE A NICE DAY - TENER UN BUEN DIA have a good evening - tener una buena noche you too - usted tambien see you - nos vemos see you later / next week- hasta luego / la proxima semana GOOD BYE / BYE - ADIOS

good night - buena noche TALKING ABOUT CLASSES - HABLANDO DE LA CLASES

are you hare for ( a french class )? - se le hace para ( una clase de frances )? am I in room b? - estoy en la habitacion B we're in different classes - estamos en clases deferentes oh , no! we're not in the same class - oh, no! no estamos en la misma clase POLITE LANGUAGE - LENGUAJE CORTE please - por favor thank you / thank - gracias a ti / gracias sorry i'm late - lo siento llego tarde PERSONAL INFORMATION - IMFORMACION PERSONAL my name is _________ - mi nombre es _________ i'm ( _________ _liz is short for _______ - ___ es la abreviatura de _____ what's your name ? - cual es tu nombre how do you spell ( your name ?? - como se escribe su monbre ??

what's your ( e-mail address? - cual es la direncion de correo electronico ? it's ____________ are you a student here ? - eres esyudiante de esta lista ? i'm here on business / on vacation - estoy aqui por negocios /de vacaciones

TAKING TIME TO THINK - TOMAR TIEMPO PARA PENSAR um ... wait

INTRODUCING AN IDEA - LA INTRODUCCION DE UNA IDEA

by the way ,i'm _______ - por cierto, yo soy ________ so, (are you a student here ? asi, ( que es un estudiante en esta lista ? OTHER CONVERSATIONAL EXPRESSIONS - OTRAS EXPRECIONES DE CONVERSACION it's a beatiful day - es un hermoso dia yeah, it is. - si lo es i'm here on vacation - estoy aqui de vacaciones nice _ agradable i'm here for the concet . estoy aqui para conocerte me too - yo tambien