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India has a GDP $1.430 billions (2010) and is ranked as the 12th fastest growing economy today. The average growth since 1997 has been estimated to 7% annually, even during the financial crisis in 2007-2009. In 2010 their GDP growth was 9.998%. But even tho the country in growing the GDP per capita is only $3,400 witch makes india number 163 on the top GDP per capita list. They have currently a 10.8 % unemployment. It was estimated by the CIA world fact book in 2007 that 25% of the population in India lives below the poverty line. The biggest sectors in Indias economy is: Agriculture Textiles Handcraft Services Agriculture stand for 66% of Indias populations livelihood and it is the sector where 15,8% of the Indian workforce gets their income from. The main products being produced is rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute and tea. The biggest employment sector is the service sector with 58,4% of the indian workforce. The fact that this sector is so big is because many of the American and British companies move services such as technical support to india where the english speaking population grows every day. The industry in India mainly produces textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement and mining, Industrial production growth rate is 9,7% they are currently number 21 in he world. Even tho India is liberal, allot of the economy is controlled buy the government. It is estimated that the government owns approximately 40 % of Indias GDP exchange rate. Another important standpoint in Indias economy is that they are a buying nation or self-sufficient, in difference to Japan, the four tigers and China who all rely on exporting. India is a member of G20 but In 2010, the per capita income of India was $ 3,290 and according to the World Bank, India is still classed as a low-income economy.
Economic History
In the early stage before Great Britain colonized India the country mostly survived of agriculture. In the time of colonization India as a country developed and became more civilized. The banking system and free trade are some of the examples of the influence England had on India. After their independence India struggled to be self sufficient in food, they made plans, build roads, invested in the army and transferred electricity to cities without all ti improve the standard of living and to declare they were their own country they build up higher walls then necessary around the country. Since the early 1990 india has gradually opened up their county to the international market and as the government has privatized state owned enterprises the countries economy has developed and since 1997 the GDP growth has
Sources
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=serious-energy-shortages-in-india-andpakistan-2011-05-09 http://www.worldaffairschallenge.org/uploads/Energy_CQ__Energy_Crisis_in_India_1_.p df http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124698224794006463.html