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Ngee Ann Polytechnic SoE/ECE

10. Hosts connected to R1s LAN should obtain their IP addresses dynamically using R2 as a DHCP server. 11. Configure R1 & R2 to be IBGP peers in your AS 65008. Peer R1 & R2 using their loopback addresses.

Advanced Routing
CaseStudy 4
Requirements
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Configure interfaces with IP addresses as shown. Add the loopback interfaces Lo 0-3 on R1 to OSPF Area 40. Summarize this area to the backbone with the most efficient mask Add interfaces Lo129 and Lo130 and the connection between R1 and R1 to OSPF area 0. OSPF Area 30 is a totally stubby area. Configure int S0/1 of R2 and all interfaces of R3 to be in EIGRP domain. Disable EIGRP auto-summarization for both R2 & R3. Summarize R3 loopbacks to R2. Redistribute EIGRP routes into OSPF with seed metric of 30. The redistributed routes should be External Type 1 routes. Redistribute all OSPF routes into EIGRP domain, with the following seed metric, Bandwidth 1544 kbps, Delay 100 us, Reliability 255, Load 150 and MTU 1500.

12. Peer R1 & R2 with R4 in BGP AS 65003 using their directly connected interfaces. 13. At R1 advertise the summarized route of Lo0 to Lo3 and Fa0/1 LAN route of R1 into BGP. 14. At R2 advertise the summarized route of Lo192, Lo200 and Lo208 of R3 into BGP. 15. At R4 advertise Lo160 route into BGP. 16. Configure ISP AS 65003 to advertise a default route to both eBGP neighbors of AS 65008. 17. The default route will appear in R2 routing table as a B route. R3 will not have a default route. Therefore on R3 configure 178.34.254.4 /30 as the default network. 18. Configure AS65008 to prefer the link between R2 and R4 for all traffic outbound towards ISP AS 65003. 19. Configure AS65008 so that inbound traffic from ISP AS65003 prefer (a) the link between R4 and R2 for traffic towards R3 loopbacks. (b) the link between R4 and R1 for traffic towards R1 loopbacks. 20. Extended ping from AS 65008 R1 Lo0 to ISP AS 65003 Lo160 with record option. Verify outbound traffic uses the link between R2 and R4 and inbound traffic uses the link between R4 and R1. 21. Extended ping from AS 65008 R3 Lo192 to ISP AS 65003 Lo160 with record option. Verify both inbound and outbound traffic uses the link between R2 and R4.

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OSPF Area 40
Lo 0 Lo 1 Lo 2 Lo 3 178.34.0.1/24 178.34.1.1/24 178.34.2.1/24 178.34.3.1/24

Lo 192 178.34.192.1/21 Lo 200 178.34.200.1/21 Lo 208 178.34.208.1/20

BGP 65008
OSPF Area 0

EIGRP 65008

R3
S0/1 178.34.254.6/30

OSPF Area 30 Totally Stubby

Fa0/1 178.34.4.1/22

Lo129 178.34.129.1/24

Lo130 178.34.130.1/24 Fa0/0 178.34.128.2/24

S0/1 178.34.254.5/30

R1

Fa0/0 178.34.128.1/24

R2

S0/1 195.18.18.1 /30

S0/0 195.18.18.5 /30

DHCP Server

S0/1 195.18.18.2 /30

S0/0 195.18.18.6 /30

R4
Lo160 178.33.160.1 /19

BGP 65003

Topology

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Tasks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Verify interfaces IP address are correctly configured Verify loopback interfaces on R1 in OSPF Area 40. Verify summary route of loopacks of R1 to the backbone Verify interfaces Lo129 & Lo130 and LAN connection between R1 and R2 in OSPF area 0 Verify R1 Fa0/1 LAN is in OSPF area 30 and the area is totally stubby Verify R1 and R2 are OSPF neighbors Verify R2 int S0/1 is in EIGRP domain Verify all interfaces of R3 are in EIGRP domain Verify R2 and R3 are EIGRP neighbors Verify R3 loopbacks is summarized to R2 Verify EIGRP routes are redistributed into OSPF Verify OSPF routes are redistributed into EIGRP Verify R1s LAN is able to obtain IP addresses dynamically using R3 as a DHCP server

Show Command
R*# Sh ip int brief R1# Sh ip ospf int brief R1# sh ip route R2# sh ip route R1# sh ip ospf int brief R2# sh ip ospf int brief R1# sh ip ospf int brief R1# sh ip ospf | begin Area 30 R1# sh ip ospf nei R2# sh ip ospf nei R2# sh ip ei int R3# sh ip ei int R2# sh ip ei nei R3# sh ip ei nei R2# sh ip route R2# sh ip protocol R1# sh ip route R2# sh ip protocol R3# sh ip route Ipconfig R2# sh ip dhcp binding

Check

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14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Verify R1 and R2 are IBGP peers Verify R1 and R2 are EBGP peers with R4 Verify summarized route of Lo0 to Lo3 is advertised into BGP at R1. Verify summarized route of Lo192, Lo200 and Lo208 is advertised into BGP at R2. Verify Lo160 is advertised into BGP at R4. Verify default route is propagated from AS 65003 to AS 65008 Verify R3 has a default route to R2 Verify AS 65008 prefers the link between R2 and R4 for all traffic towards AS 65003

R1# sh ip bgp summ R2# sh ip bgp summ R4# sh ip bgp summ R1# sh ip bgp R2# sh ip bgp R4# sh ip bgp R1# sh ip bgp R2# sh ip bgp R3# sh ip route R2# sh ip bgp (178.33.160.0) R4# sh ip bgp R1# sh access-list R1# sh route-map R1# sh run | begin router bgp R2# sh access-list R2# sh route-map R2# sh run | begin router bgp ping with record option ping with record option

22

Verify traffic from ISP AS 65003 prefers the link between R4 and R2 for traffic towards R3 loopbacks and prefers the link between R4 and R1 for traffic towards R1 loopbacks

23 24

Extended ping from AS 65008 R1 Lo0 to ISP AS 65003 Lo160 with record option Extended ping from AS 65008 R3 Lo192 to ISP AS 65003 Lo160 with record option

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