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In Brief . . .
RF Radio communication has greatly expanded its scope in the past several years. Once dominated by public safety radio, the 30 to 1000 MHz spectrum is now packed with personal and low cost business radio systems. The vast majority of this equipment uses FM or FSK modulation and is targeted at short range applications. From mobile phones and VHF marine radios to garage door openers and radio controlled toys, these new systems have become a part of our lifestyle. Motorola Analog has focused on this technology, adding a wide array of new products including complete receivers processed in our exclusive 3.0 GHz MOSAIC 1.5 process. New surface mount packages for high density assembly are available for all of these products, as well as a growing family of supporting application notes and development kits. Telephone & Voice/Data Traditionally, an office environment has utilized two distinctly separate wired communications systems: telecommunications and data communications. Each had its individual hardware components complement, and each required its own independent transmission line system: twisted wire pairs for Telecom and relatively high priced coaxial cable for Datacom. But times have changed. Today, Telecom and Datacom coexist comfortably on inexpensive twisted wire pairs and use a significant number of components in common. This has led to the development and enhancement of PBX (Private Branch Exchanges) to the point where the long heralded office of the future, with simultaneous voice and data communications capability at each station, is no longer of the future at all. The capability is here today! Motorola Semiconductor serves a wide range of requirements for the voice/data marketplace. We offer both CMOS and Analog technologies, each to its best advantage, to upgrade the conventional analog voice systems and establish new capabilities in digital communications. Early products, such as the solidstate singlechip crosspoint switch, the more recent monolithic SubscriberLoop Interface Circuit (SLIC), a singlechip Codec/Filter (Mono Circuit), the Universal Digital Loop Transceivers (UDLT), basic rate ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), and singlechip telephone circuits are just a few examples of Motorola leadership in the voice/data area. Page
RF Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 RF Front End ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Wideband IFs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Wideband Single Conversion Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Narrowband Single Conversion Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72 Narrowband Dual Conversion Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.73 Universal Cordless Phone Subsystem ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.73 Transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.73 Balanced Modulator/Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.74 Infrared Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.74 Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.711 Subscriber Loop Interface Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.711 PBX Architecture (Analog Transmission) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.712 PCM Monocircuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.712 Dual Tone Multiple Frequency Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.715 ISDN Voice/Data Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.715 Integrated Services Digital Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.715 Second Generation UInterface Transceivers . . . . . . 4.716 Second Generation S/TInterface Transceivers . . . . . 4.716 Dual Data Link Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.717 Voice/Data Communication (Digital Transmission) . . . . . . 4.718 Universal Digital Loop Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.718 ISDN Universal Digital Loop Transceiver II . . . . . . . . . 4.719 Electronic Telephone Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.719 Tone Ringers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.720 Speech Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.721 Speakerphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.725 Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.725 Voice Switched Speakerphone with Processor Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.727 Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.728 Telephone Line Interface and Speakerphone Circuit . 4.729 Family of Speakerphone ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.730 Telephone Accessory Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.732 Audio Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.732 Current Mode Switching Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.732 300 Baud FSK Modems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.733 ADPCM Transcoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.733 Calling Line Identification (CLID) Receiver . . . . . . . . . 4.734 CVSD Modulator/Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.735 Summary of Bipolar Telecommunications Circuits . . . 4.736 PhaseLocked Loop Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.739 PLL Frequency Synthesizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.739 PhaseLocked Loop Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.740 Package Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.743
4.71
RF Communications
Table 1. RF Front End ICs
Low Noise Amplifier Gain (dB) 17 13 to 19 Noise Figure (dB) 1.8 1.4 IIP3 (dBm) 5 1 P1dB (dBm) 15 7 Gain (dB) 3 3 Mixer Noise Figure (dB) 12 12 IIP3 (dBm) 3 to +21 3 to +21 P1dB (dBm) 3 3 Voltage V l Cont Osc Yes VCC (V) 2.7 to 6.5 1.8 to 6.5 1.8 to 6.5 ICC (mA) 13 1 2 to 9 Suffix/ S ffi / Package D/751B, FTB/976 D/751 D/751
All devices operate over a wide range of RF input and IF frequencies, from dc to 2.0 GHz. Typical performance shown at 900 MHz.
VCC 312 V 36 V
ICC 25 mA 7.0 mA
Mute M
RSSI
VCC 39 V 26 V 26 V 2.75 V
Mute M
RSSI
>1.2 Mb FM IF/Demodulator with split IF for DECT 600 MHz 500 kb FM IF for PHS
VCC 48 V 49 V 28 V
IF 455 kHz
M Mute
RSSI
N Notes Ceramic Quad Detector/Resonator D t t /R t Scan output option p p RSSI RSSI, Ceramic Quad Detector/Resonator
36 V
1.8 mA
1.0 V
>9.6 kb
4.72
RF Communications
(continued)
D i Device MC3362
VCC 27 V
ICC 3.0 mA
M Mute
RSSI
MC3363
4.0 mA
0.4 V
Includes RF amp/mute
DW/751F
MC3335 MC13135
0.7 V 1.0 V
Low cost version Voltage buffered RSSI, LC Quad Detector Voltage Buffered RSSI, Ceramic Quad Detector
MC13136
D i Device MC13109
VCC 2.05.5 V
ICC Active Mode 6.7 mA Inactive Mode 40 A Active Mode 8.2 mA Inactive Mode 60 A Active Mode 8.2 mA Inactive Mode 60 A
MC13110
2.75.5 V
FB/848B
MC13111
2.75.5 V
FB/848B
Device D i MC2833
VCC 38 V
ICC 10 mA
Notes N FM transmitter. Includes two frequency multiplier/amplifier transistors AM/FM transmitter. Single frequency PLL fout = 8 fref, includes power down function fout = 32 fref, includes power down function
MC13175 MC13176
25 V
40 mA
5.0 MHz
4.73
Device D i MC13173
VCC 35 V
ICC 6.5 mA
Carr D C Det
RSSI
Rx In
1st Mixer
2nd Mixer
Limiting IF Amplifier
Detector
1st LO PLL Carrier Detect Tx In Tx Out Tx VCO Tx Phase Detector Mute Compressor
2nd LO PLL
RSSI
Mute Expander
4.74
1st Mixer
2nd Mixer
Limiting IF Amplifier
Detector
1st LO PLL
2nd LO PLL
RSSI
4.75
Narrowband FM Receiver
MC13135/136P, DW TA = 40 to +85C, Case 724, 751E The MC13135 is a full dual conversion receiver with oscillators, mixers, Limiting IF Amplifier, Quadrature Discriminator, and RSSI circuitry. It is designed for use in security systems, cordless phones, and VHF mobile and portable radios. Its wide operating supply voltage range and low current make it ideal for battery applications. The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) has 65 dB of dynamic range with a voltage output, and an operational amplifier is included for a dc buffered output. Also, an
VCC
improved mixer third order intercept enables the MC13135 to accommodate larger input signal levels. Complete Dual Conversion Circuitry Low Voltage: 2.0 to 6.0 Vdc RSSI with Op Amp: 65 dB Range Low Drain Current: 3.5 mA Typical Improved First and Second Mixer 3rd Order Intercept Detector Output Impedance: 25 Typically
0.1 0.84 mH 0.01 30 p 1.0 k 39.0 MHz Xtal 5p 3 VCC1 4 0.1 120 p 10.245 MHz Xtal Ceramic Filter 455 kHz 20 5 50 p 6 7 8 9 10 0.1 0.1 11 12 0.1 14 13 39 k 455 kHz Quad Coil Toko 7MC8128Z Limiter Demod AF 17 16 15 20 k 10 k 8.2 k 0.1 68 k RSSI Output 2nd LO VCC2 Ceramic Filter 10.7 MHz 0.1 18 360 Audio Output 1 2 1ST LO Varicap 24 23 0.01 RFin
22 21 0.01
19
4.76
Applications for the MC13150 include cellular, CT1 900 MHz cordless telephone, data links and other radio systems utilizing narrowband FM modulation. Linear Coilless Detector Adjustable Demodulator Bandwidth 2.5 to 6.0 Vdc Operation Low Drain Current: < 2.0 mA Typical Sensitivity of 2.0 V for 12 dB SINAD IIP3, Input Third Order Intercept Point of 0 dBm RSSI Range of Greater Than 100 dB Internal 1.4 k Terminations for 455 kHz Filters Split IF for Improved Filtering and Extended RSSI Range
LO Input
Mixer In
IF In
Limiter In
220 n 220 n
I15
I16
4.77
Wideband FM IF System
MC13156DW, FB TA = 40 to +85C, Case 751E, 873 The MC13156 is a wideband FM IF subsystem targeted at high performance data and analog applications. Excellent high frequency performance is achieved, with low cost, through use of Motorolas MOSAIC 1.5 RF bipolar process. The MC13156 has an onboard Colpitts VCO for PLL controlled multichannel operation. The mixer is useful to beyond 200 MHz and may be used in a differential, balanced, or singleended configuration. The IF amplifier is split to accommodate two low cost cascaded filters. RSSI output is derived by summing the output of both IF sections. A precision data shaper has a hold function to preset the shaper for fast recovery of new data. Applications for the MC13156 include CT2, wideband data links, and other radio systems utilizing GMSK, FSK or FM modulation. 2.0 to 6.0 Vdc Operation Typical Sensitivity of 6.0 V for 12 dB SINAD RSSI Dynamic Range Typically 80 dB High Performance Data Shaper for Enhanced CT2 Operation Internal 300 and 1.4 k Terminations for 10.7 MHz and 455 kHz Filters Split IF for Improved Filtering and Extended RSSI Range
+ 1.0
0.146
15 k 100 p 0.82
MMBR5179 MC13156
144.455 MHz RF Input SMA 7.5 p 50 p 1 0.1 2 10 n 10 n 3 10.7 MHz Ceramic Filter VEE 22 23 68 p Mixer 24
VCC
Bias
21 100 k 20
Carrier Detect
5 10 n 6 430 10 n 7 Data Slicer 8 10.7 MHz Ceramic Filter Bias IF Amp VEE
RSSI Output 47 k 10 n 10 n
18
VCC
VEE
10 10 n 11 430 10 n 12
10 k
1.0
4.78
Wideband FM IF Subsystem
MC13158FTB TA = 40 to +85C, Case 873 The MC13158 is a wideband IF subsystem that is designed for high performance data and analog applications. Excellent high frequency performance is achieved, with low cost, through the use of Motorolas MOSAIC 1.5 RF bipolar process. The MC13158 has an onboard grounded collector VCO transistor that may be used with a fundamental or overtone crystal in single channel operation or with a PLL in multichannel operation. The mixer is useful to 500 MHz and may be used in a balanced differential or single ended configuration. The IF amplifier is split to accommodate two low cost cascaded filters. RSSI output is derived by summing the output of both IF sections. A precision data shaper has an Off function to shut the output off to save current. An enable control is provided to power down the IC for power management in battery operated applications. Applications include DECT, wideband wireless data links for personal and portable laptop computers and other battery operated radio systems which utilize GFSK, FSK or FM modulation. Designed for DECT Applications 1.8 to 6.0 Vdc Operating Voltage Low Power Consumption in Active and Standby Mode Greater than 600 kHz Detector Bandwidth Data Slicer with Special Off Function Enable Function for Power Down of Battery Operated Systems RSSI Dynamic Range of 80 dB Minimum Low External Component Count
Mix In2 32
Mix In1 31
N/C 30
Mix Out
24 RSSI 23 RSSI Buf IF Amp 22 DS Gnd MC13158 Data Slicer 21 DS Out 20 DS In2 19 DS off LIM Amp 5.0 p 12 13 Bias 15 16 18 DS In1 17 Det Out 9 10 11 14
VCC2 7 Lim In 8
4.79
AM Modulator 1.3 k Osc Tank Coilcraft 15005J08 0.165 1 2 3 4 VEE 5 6 150 p 1k 7 8 10 9 16 15 14 Z = 50 f/N 13 RFCI 12 27 k 11 VEE S1 0.01 VCC BNC VEE 0.01 S2
150 p RFout
0.1
30 p MC13175
4.710
Telecommunications
Subscriber Loop Interface Circuit (SLIC)
MC33120/1P, FN TA = 40 to +85C, Case 738, 776 With a guaranteed minimum longitudinal balance of 58 dB, the MC33120/1 is ideally suited for Central Office applications, as well as PBXs, and other related equipment. Protection and sensing components on the twowire side can be nonprecision while achieving required system performance. Most BORSHT functions are provided while maintaining low power consumption, and a cost effective design. Size and weight reduction over conventional transformer designs permit a higher density system. All Key Parameters Externally Programmable with Resistors: Transmit and Receive Gains Transhybrid Loss Return Loss DC Loop Current Limit and Battery Feed Resistance Longitudinal Impedance Single and Double Fault Sensing and Protection Minimum 58 dB Longitudinal Balance (2wire and 4wire) Guaranteed Digital Hook Status and Fault Outputs Power Down Input Loop Start or Ground Start Operation Size & Weight Reduction Over Conventional Approaches Available in 20 Pin DIP and 28 Pin PLCC Packages Battery Voltage: 42 to 58 V (for MC33120), 21.6 to 42 V (for MC33121)
VCC EP BP Tip CP TSI RSI VCC Ring CN BN EN * + Current Mirror Current Mirror Current Mirror * VEE + * Hook Status and Fault Detection & Bias Control Bias * Current Mirror Current Mirror
Current Mirror
+ +
VEE
4.711
MC145554/57/64/67 Case 648, 751D, 751G, 738 These per channel PCM CodecFilters perform the voice digitization and reconstruction as well as the band limiting and smoothing required for PCM systems. They are designed to operate in both synchronous and asynchronous applications and contain an onchip precision voltage reference. The MC145554 (MuLaw) and MC145557 (ALaw) are general purpose devices that are offered in 16 pin packages. The MC145564 (MuLaw) and MC145567 (ALaw), offered in 20 pin packages, add the capability of analog loopback and pushpull power amplifiers with adjustable gain. All four devices include the transmit bandpass and receive lowpass filters onchip, as well as active RC prefiltering and postfiltering. Fully differential analog circuit design assures lowest noise. Performance is specified over the extended temperature range of 40 to +85C. These PCM CodecFilters accept both industry standard clock formats. They also maintain compatibility with Motorolas family of MC3419/MC33120 SLIC products. MC14LC5480P, DW, SD Case 738, 751D, 940C02 This 5.0 V, general purpose per channel PCM CodecFilter offers selectable MuLaw or ALaw companding in 20 pin DIP, SOG and SSOP packages. It performs the voice digitization and reconstruction as well as the band limiting and smoothing required for PCM systems. It is designed to operate in both synchronous and asynchronous applications and contains an onchip precision reference voltage (1.575 V). The transmit bandpass and receive lowpass filters, and the active RC prefiltering and postfiltering are incorporated, as well as fully differential analog circuit design for lowest noise. Pushpull 300 power drivers with external gain adjust are also included. The MC14LC5480 PCM CodecFilter accepts a variety of clock formats, including shortframe sync, longframe sync, IDL, and GCI timing environments. This device also maintains compatibility with Motorolas family of Telecom products, including the MC145472 UInterface Transceiver, MC145474/75 S/TInterface Transceiver, MC145572 UInterface Transceiver, MC145574 S/TInterface Transceiver, MC145532 ADPCM Transcoder, MC145422/26 UDLTI, MC145421/25 UDLTII, and MC33120 SLIC. Replaces the MC145480P, DW, SD.
VAG
*VDDVSS 2
Control Timing
CCI MSI
RXO
Reference Voltage
RSI Vref
RxG Digital to Analog Converter Filter VSS VDD RDD RCE RDC PDI Mu/A VLS
RxO
4.712
PO +
CodecFilter DR
PO PI RO AXO AXO +
DAC
FSR BCLKR
BCLKT FST DT
Sidetone Gain
VDSP
ADC
Sequence/ Control
SPC
SCP Rx SCP Tx
SCPCLK
4.713
Clocks
EIA232
SCI
Analog Interface
MC68HC705C8 Microcontroller
4.714
MC145536EVK CodecFilter/ADPCM Transcoder Evaluation Kit The MC145536EVK is the primary tool for evaluation and demonstration of the MC14LC5480 Single +5.0 V supply PCM CodecFilter and the MC145532 ADPCM Transcoder (see Telephone Accessory Circuits). The MC145536EVK provides the necessary hardware needed to evaluate the many separate operating modes under which the MC14LC5480 and MC145532 are intended to operate. Provides Stand Alone Evaluation on a Single Board Easily Interfaced to Test Equipment, Customer System, or Second MC145536EVK Convenient Access to Key Signals Generous WireWrap Area for Application Development The kit provides AnalogtoAnalog, AnalogtoDigital, or DigitaltoAnalog Connections with Digital Connections Being 64 kbps PCM; 32, 24, or 16 kbps Motorola Proprietary ADPCM Compatible Handset Included Schematics, Data Sheets, and Users Manual included
Clock Generator
Clocks
Analog Interface
Digital Interface
MC145536EVK
4.715
MC145488
NT1 MC145574 GCI S/T Chip U Chip U U Chip MC145572 LT MC145572 IDL SCP C e n t r a l O f f i c e
DDLC
MC14LC5480 MPU System Codec NT1/TA MC145574 IDL Host Bus TE1 MC68302 MC145574 SCP Imp IDL S/T Chip RS232 MC14LC5480 RAM ROM Codec SLIC MC33121 Codec MC14LC5480 S/T S/T Chip MC68302 Imp UART SCP MC145572 U Chip U
4.716
(continued)
MC14LC5494EVK UInterface Transceiver Evaluation Kit discontinued MC145572EVK UInterface Transceiver Evaluation Kit This kit provides the hardware and software to evaluate the many configurations under which the MC145572EVK is able to operate. Used as a whole, it operates as both ends of the twowire U interface that extends from the customer premises (NT1) to the switch line card (LT). The two halves of the board can be physically and functionally separated, providing independent NT1 and LT evaluation capability. The kit provides the ability to interactively manipulate status registers in the MC145572EVK UInterface transceiver or in the MC145474/75 S/TInterface transceiver with the aid of an external terminal. The device can also be controlled using the MC68302 Integrated Multiprotocol Processor application development system to complete a total Basic Rate ISDN evaluation solution.
The MC145488 features two fullduplex serial HDLC channels with an onchip Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller. The DMA controller minimizes the number of microprocessor interrupts from the communications channels, freeing the microprocessors resources for other tasks. The DMA controller can access up to 64 kbytes of memory, and transfers either 8bit bytes or 16bit words to or from memory. The MC145488 DDLC is compatible with Motorolas MC68000 and other microprocessors. In a typical ISDN terminal application, one DDLC communications channel supports the Dchannel (LAPD) while the other supports the Bchannel (LAPB). While the DDLC is ideally suited for ISDN applications, it can support many other HDLC protocol applications as well. Some of the powerful extras found on the DDLC include automatic abort and retransmit of Dchannel collisions in S/Tinterface applications, address recognition, automatic recovery mechanisms for faulty frame correction, and several system test modes. Address recognition provides a reduction in the host microprocessor load by filtering data frames not addressed to the host. The DDLC can compare either SAPI or TEI fields of LAPD frames. For LAPD (Q.921) applications, both A and B addresses may be checked.
2B1Q UInterface
LT Side IDL Frequency Reference Gated Clocks IDL Clock Generator SCP
MC145572FN SCP
MC68HC705
MC145407
MC145572EVK
4.717
UDLTs utilize a 256 kilobaud Modified Differential Phase Shift Keyed (MDPSK) burst modulation technique for transmission to minimize radio frequency, electromagnetic, and crosstalk interference. Implementation through CMOS technology takes advantage of lowpower operation, increased reliability, and the proven capabilities to perform complex telecommunications functions. Functional Features Provides Synchronous Duplex 64 kbits/Second Voice/Data Channel and Two 8 kbits/Second Signaling Data Channels Over One 26 AWG Wire Pair Up to 2 km. Compatible with Existing and Evolving Telephone Switch Architectures and Call Signaling Schemes Automatic Detection Threshold Adjustment for Optimum Performance Over Varying Signal Attenuations Protocol Independent Single 5.0 V to 8.0 V Power Supply MC145422 Master UDLT 2.048 MHz Master Clock Pin Controlled PowerDown and LoopBack Features Variable Data Clock 64 kHz to 2.56 MHz Pin Controlled Insertion/Extraction of 8 kbits/Seconds Channel into LSB of 64 kbits/Second Channel for Simultaneous Routing of Voice and Data Through PCM Voice Path of Telephone Switch MC145426 Slave UDLT Compatible with MC145500 Series and Later PCM CodecFilters Automatic PowerUp/Down Feature OnChip Data Clock Recovery and Generation Pin Controlled 500 Hz D3 or CCITT Format PCM Tone Generator for Audible Feedback Applications
UDLT
Modulator
Transmit Buffer
Rx Register
Receive Data Input Receive Enable Valid Data Loop Back Power Down T/R Data Clock Convert Clock Master Sync Signal Insert Enable Signal Enable Mu Law Tone Enable
Master Only
Osc
Slave Only
Line Input
Demodulator
Receive Buffer
Tx Register
4.718
(continued)
Electronic Telephone
The Complete Electronic Telephone Circuit
MC34010P, FN TA = 20 to +60C, Case 711, 777 The conventional transformerdriven telephone handset is undergoing major innovations. The bulky transformer is disappearing. So are many of its discrete components, including the familiar telephone bell. They are being replaced with integrated circuits that perform all the major handset functions simply, reliably and inexpensively . . . functions such as 2to4 wire conversion, DTMF dialing, tone ringing, and a variety of related activities. The culmination of these capabilities is the Electronic Telephone Circuit, the MC34010. These ICs place all of the above mentioned functions on a single monolithic chip. These telephone circuits utilize advanced bipolar analog (I2L) technology and provide all the necessary elements of a modern tonedialing telephone. The MC34010 even incorporates an MPU interface circuit for the inclusion of automatic dialing in the final system. Provides all basic telephone functions, including DTMF dialer, tone ringer, speech network and line voltage regulator
Piezo Sound Element Ceramic Resonator 1 4 7 * 2 3 A 5 6 B 8 9 C 0 # D Keypad
DTMF generator uses low cost ceramic resonator with accurate frequency synthesis technique Tone ringer drives piezoelectric transducer and satisfies EIA470 requirements Speech network provides 2to4 wire conversion with adjustable sidetone utilizing an electret transmitter Onchip regulator insures stable operation over wide range of loop lengths I2L technology provides low 1.4 V operation and high static discharge immunity Microprocessor interface port for automatic dialing features Also Available A broad line of additional telephone components for customizing systems design.
Hook Switch
Tip
DTMF
MPU
MPU Interface
Speech Network
Receiver
MC34010
Electret Microphone
4.719
Tone Ringers
The MC34017 Tone Ringer is designed to replace the bulky bell assembly of a telephone, while providing the same function and performance under a variety of conditions. The operational requirements spelled out by the FCC and EIA470, simply stated, are that a ringer circuit MUST function when a ringing signal is provided, and MUST NOT ring when other signals (speech, dialing, noise) are on the line. The tone ringers described below were designed to meet those requirements with a minimum of external components.
MC34017P, D TA = 20 to +60C, Case 626, 751 Complete Telephone Bell Replacement Circuit with Minimum External Components OnChip Diode Bridge and Transient Protection Direct Drive for Piezoelectric Transducers Push Pull Output Stage for Greater Output Power Capability Base Frequency Options MC340171: 1.0 kHz MC340172: 2.0 kHz MC340173: 500 Hz Input Impedance Signature Meets Bell and EIA Standards Rejects Rotary Dial Transients
C4 RI 4 Tip R1 AC1 1 AC2 8 SCR Transient Clamp 22 V Bias Push Pull Output Buffer Oscillator RC 6 C2 R2 Tone Frequency Divider 3 RO2 RS 5 Threshold Comparator R3 C3 Diode Bridge Input Current Mirror RO1 2 Piezo Sound Element
C1 Ring
Ref
MC34217P, D TA = 20 to +60C, Case 626, 751 Complete Telephone Bell Replacement OnChip Diode Bridge Internal Transient Protection Differential Output to Piezo Transducer for Louder Sound Input Impedance Signature Meets Bell and EIA Standards Rejects Rotary Dial and Hook Switch Transients Base Frequency and Warble Frequencies are Independently Adjustable Adjustable Base Frequency Reduced Number of Externals
8 Tip R1 C1 AC1 Diode Bridge 3 R1
C4
Ring
RO1
16 V Bias
PushPull Output Buffer Tone Frequency Divider Warble Frequency Divider Threshold Comparator
RS 4 C3
Ref
C2
R3 RG 6
4.720
RO2
Speech Networks
Telephone Speech Network with Dialer Interface
MC34114P, DW TA = 20 to +70C, Case 707, 751D Operation Down to 1.2 V Adjustable Transmit, Receive, and Sidetone Gains by External Resistors Differential Microphone Amplifier Input Minimizes RFI Transmit, Receive, and Sidetone Equalization on both Voice and DTMF Signals
Tip Zbal Ring DC Level AGC Reg 1.7 V Mike Mute DTMF In Mute AGC Reg Logic VDD (3.3 V) AGC 1 Receiver
Regulated 1.7 V Output for Biasing Microphone Regulated 3.3 V Output for Powering External Dialer Microphone and Receive Amplifiers Muted During Dialing Differential Receive Amplifier Output Eliminates Coupling Capacitor Operates with Receiver Impedances of 150 and Higher
Mute
Mute
MS
4.721
Speech Networks
(continued)
FEATURES
Line Driver Architecture Two DC Masks for Voltage Regulation Two DC Masks for Current Regulation Passive or Active Set Impedance Adjustment
HYS HYL
LAI
SRF
GND
+ Supply VCC Iref +5.0 V Serial Bus Inputs Logic Outputs Serial Bus Interface CLK DATA BEN OUT1 OUT2 HKSW AGC AGC B (Ring) A (Tip)
4.722
Speech Networks
(continued)
FEATURES
Line Driver and Supply DC and AC Termination of the Line Selectable Masks: France, U.K., Low Voltage Current Protection Adjustable Set Impedance for Resistive and Complex Termination Efficient Supply Point for Loudspeaker Amplifier and Peripherals Handset Operation Transmit and Receive Amplifiers Adjustable Sidetone Network Line Length AGC Microphone and Earpiece Mute
Loudspeaking Facility Integrated Loudspeaker Amplifier PeaktoPeak Limiter Prevents Distortion Programmable Volume AntiHowling Circuitry for Group ListeningIn Interfacing for Handsfree Conversation
Application Areas Corded Telephony with Group ListeningIn Cordless Telephony Base Station with Group ListeningIn Telephones with Answering Machines Fax, Intercom, Modem
Line + DC and AC Termination
Ear
Supply Stabilizer
Mic
Base Loudspeaker
LSP
Microcontroller Interface
Line
4.723
Speech Networks
(continued)
FEATURES
Line Driver and Supply DC and AC Termination of the Telephone Line Selectable DC Mask: France, U.K., Low Voltage Current Protection Adjustable Set Impedance for Resistive and Complex Termination Efficient Supply Point for Peripherals Hook Status Detection Handset Operation Transmit and Receive Amplifiers Double AntiSidetone Network
Application Areas Corded Telephony Cordless Telephony Base Station Answering Machines Fax Intercom Modem
Handset Earpiece
Ear
Supply Stabilizer
Handset MIcrophone
Line Driver
Line
4.724
Speakerphones
Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit
MC34018P, DW TA = 20 to +60C, Case 710, 751F The MC34018 Speakerphone integrated circuit incorporates the necessary amplifiers, attenuators, and control functions to produce a high quality handsfree speakerphone system. Included are a microphone amplifier, a power audio amplifier for the speaker, transmit and receive attenuators, a monitoring system for background sound level, and an attenuation control system which responds to the relative transmit and receive levels as well as the background level. Also included are all necessary regulated voltages for both internal and external circuitry, allowing linepowered operation (no additional power supplies required). A Chip Select pin allows the chip to be powered down when not in use. A volume control function may be implemented with an external potentiometer. MC34018 applications include speakerphones for household and business uses, intercom systems, automotive telephones, and others. All Necessary Level Detection and Attenuation Controls for a HandsFree Telephone in a Single Integrated Circuit Background Noise Level Monitoring with Long Time Constant Wide Operating Dynamic Range Through Signal Compression OnChip Supply and Reference Voltage Regulation Typical 100 mW Output Power (into 25 ) with Peak Limiting to Minimize Distortion Chip Select Pin for Active/Standby Operation Linear Volume Control Function
Transmit Channel Transmit Attenuator Transmit Level Detector Transmit Receive Comparator Receive Level Detector Speaker Amp Receive Attenuator VCC Regulator
Transmit Output
Attenuator Control
Sidetone
Sidetone Network
Speaker
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Speakerphones
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Tip Mute Mike Tx Attenuator 1.0 Level Detectors Attenuator Control Volume Control Level Detectors Background Noise Monitor Dial Tone Detector Speaker Rx Attenuator Power Amp (External)
BIAS Bias
ZB
Ring
Filter
4.726
Speakerphones
(continued)
Tx Attenuator Mike Attenuator Control Speaker Rx Attenuator Data Clock Data Ready Serial Port
Tx Output
Bias
4.727
Speakerphones
(continued)
Mute
Tx Output
Rx Attenuator
Bias
Volume Control
4.728
Speakerphones
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Speakerphone Operation Handsfree Operation via Loudspeaker and Base Microphone Integrated Microphone and Loudspeaker Amplifiers Differential Microphone Inputs Loudspeaker Amplifier can be Powered and Used Separately from the Rest of the Circuit Integrated Switches for Smooth SwitchOver from Handset to Speakerphone Operation Signal and Background Noise Monitoring in Both Channels Adjustable Switching Depth for Handsfree Operation Adjustable SwitchOver and Idle Mode Timing Dial Tone Detector in the Receive Channel
AC Impedance
DC Offset
BM
Receive Signal
Attenuator
Handset Earpiece
Auxiliary Input
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Speakerphones
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External hybrid required Speaker amplifier is on board (34 dB, 100 mW) Filtering is external Microphone amplifier has fixed gain and no muting Supply Voltage: 4.0 V to 11 V Supply Current: 6.5 mA typ., 9.0 mA max Speaker amplifier reduces gain to prevent clipping Volume control is linear. Cannot override voice switched operation except through additional circuitry. Attenuator gain is fixed at 44 dB (slightly variable) No microphone variable). mute.
28 Pin DIP and SOIC packages External Required: q 12 Resistors 11 C Capacitors ( i (1.0 F) F) 8C Capacitors ( 1 0 F) it (>1.0 F) Temperature Range: 20 to +60C
28 Pin DIP and SOIC packages External Required: q 14 Resistors 12 Capacitors (1.0 F) C i ( F) 9C Capacitors ( 1 0 F) it (>1.0 F) Temperature Range: 20 to +60C
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Speakerphones
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4.731
*
FC2
* Optional
Vref 2.5 V
10
RT/CT
Oscillator
Latching PWM
Sync/Inhibit 4 Input
9 Noninverting Input Inverting Input 11 Feedback/ PWM Input 1 Drive Out 2 Drive Gnd 3 Ramp Input
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fullduplex, halfduplex, or simplex 300 baud data communication over a pair of telephone lines. It is intended for use with telemeter system or remote control system applications. The differential line driver is capable of driving 0 dBm into a 600 load. The transmit attenuator is programmable in 1.0 dB steps.
ADPCM Transcoder
MC145532DW, L Case 751G, 620 The MC145532 Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) Transcoder provides a low cost, fullduplex, singlechannel transcoder to (from) a 64 kbps PCM channel from (to) either a 16 kbps, 24 kbps, 32 kbps, or 64 kbps channel. Complies with CCITT Recommendation G.721 (1988) Complies with the American National Standard (T1.3011987) FullDuplex, SingleChannel Operation MuLaw or ALaw Coding is Pin Selectable Synchronous or Asynchronous Operation Easily Interfaces with any Member of Motorolas PCM CodecFilter Monocircuit Family or Other Industry Standard Codecs Serial PCM and ADPCM Data Transfer Rate from 64 kbps to 5.12 Mbps Power Down Capability for Low Cost Consumption The Reset State is Automatically Initiated when the Reset Pin is Released. Simple Time Slot Assignment Timing for Transcoder Applications Single 5.0 V Power Supply Evaluation Kit MC145536 EVK Supports the MC145532 as well as the MC14LC5480 PCM CodecFilter. (See PBX Architecture Pages for More Information.)
DDO S Reg Reg DOE DDC DDI S Reg Digital Signal Processor S Reg Latch Reg I/O Data Bus S Reg Latch EDO EOE EDC EDI
3.579545 MHz
MC145444H, DW CCITT V.21 Case 804, 751D This device is a silicon gate CMOS singlechip 300 baud modem. It is compatible with CCITT V.21 and contains the entire circuit that provides a fullduplex or halfduplex 300 baud data communication over a twisted pair. The MC145444 is capable of driving 0 dBm into a 600 load with a single 5.0 V power supply. In addition, this device features an onboard DTMF generator, call progress detector, and 2100 Hz answer tone generator. This device also features a threewire serial interface for a microcontroller. MC145446AFW CCITT V.21 Case 751M This device includes the DTMF generator and call progress tone detector (CPTD) as well as the other circuitry needed for
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202 Demod
VAG Raw Data Out Cooked Data Out Valid Data Detect Carrier Detect
PWR Up
Ring Detect Out Clock Select 3.58 MHz, 3.68 MHz, OR 455 kHz VDD VSS
OSCin OSCout
MC145407 EIA232 Driver/Receiver Input Protection Circuit Demodulator Input Circuit Ring Detector Input Circuit
EIA232 Level Output CD, RD, Data Logic Level Output CD, RD, Data
MC145460EVK
Crystal Network
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Encode Decode 15 Dual Input Analog Input Analog Feedback Digital Data Input Digital Threshold 1 2 13 12 VTH Q Q Comparator
Clock 14
Logic
11
Coincidence Output
Digital Output
9 Integrator 10 Amplifier VCC/2 Ref IO 7 Analog Output 5 Reference Input (+) IInt Slope Polarity Switch
VCC/2 Reference
6 Filter Input ()
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MC33120
Tone Ringers
Adjustable Tone Ringer Adjustable Tone Ringer Adjustable Tone Ringer Ring Signal Converter Singleended output, meets FCC requirements, adjustable REN, different warble rates. Differential output, meets FCC requirements, adjustable REN, different warble rates. Differential output, meets FCC requirements, adjustable REN, single warble rates. Switching regulator to convert ringing voltage to regulated dc output. Provides ring detect output. P/626, D/751 P/626, D/751 P/626, D/751 DP/626, FP/751 MC340121, 2, 3 MC340171, 2, 3 MC34217 TCA3385
Speech Networks
Speech Network + Speakerphone Line powered IC provides handset and speakerphone modes, dialer interface, ac/dc terminations, and AGC. Efficient supply design provides 90% of loop current to the speaker amplifier. Speaker amplifier may be used independently. Handset operation to 4.0 mA. Loop current interface, speech network, line length compensation, speech/dialing modes, Bell System compliant. For cordless telephone base for CT0, CT1, CT2 and DECT. European dc masks, double wheatstone bridge sidetone circuit. SPI port for masks, AGC hookswitch, mute and gain settings. Requires 5.0 V and P. Loop current interface, speech network, line length compensation, speech/dialing modes, Bell System and foreign countries. Group listeningin, DTMF and tones generator, ring generator, country programmable, SPI interface. Line powered. European dc masks, DTMF and pilot tone generator, listeningin mode with antihowling. 2wire bus control masks, DTMF tones, speaker gain, pulse dialing, mute, AGC. Requires MCU. Loop current interface, speech network, line length compensation, speech/dialing modes, programmable masks for French, U.K., low voltage and PABX systems. B/858, FB/848B MC33215
MC34014 MC34016
Basic Phone Line Interface Programmable Telephone Line Interface Circuit with Loudspeaker Amplifier European Speech Network, Programmable Speaker Amplifier
MC34114 MC34216
DW/751
MC34216A
DP/738, FP/751
TCA3388
4.736
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Speakerphone Circuits
Speech Network + Speakerphone Line powered IC provides handset and speakerphone modes, dialer interface, ac/dc terminations, and AGC. Efficient supply design provides 90% of loop current to the speaker amplifier. Speaker amplifier may be used independently. Handset operation to 4.0 mA. All level detection (2 pt.), attenuators, and switching controls, mike and speaker amp. All level detection (4 pt.), attenuators, and switching controls, mike amp with mute, hybrid, and filter. All level detection, attenuators, and switching controls, mike amp, MPU interface for: volume control, mode selection, mike mute. All level detection, attenuators and switching controls, Mike amplifier with Mute, low voltage operation. B/858, FB/848B MC33215
Complete Speaker Phone with Speaker Amplifier Complete Speaker Phone with Hybrid, Filter Complete Speaker Phone with MPU Interface Basic Low Cost Speakerphone
Audio Amplifiers
1 Watt Audio Amp Low Voltage Audio Amp 1.0 W output power into 16 , 35 V maximum. 400 mW, 8.0 to 100 , 2.0 to 16 V, differential outputs, chipdisable input pin. D/751 P/626, D/751 MC13060 MC34119
Companders
Basic Compander Compander with Features 2.1 V to 7.0 V, no precision externals, 80 dB range, 40 to +85C, independent compressor and expander. 3.0 V to 7.0 V, no precision externals, 80 dB range, 40 to +85C, independent compressor and expander, pass through and mute functions, two op amps. P/646, D/751A P/648, D/751B MC33110 MC33111
Switching Regulator
Current Mode Regulator For phone line power applications, softstart, current limiting, 2% accuracy. P/646, D/751A MC34129
Voice Encoder/Decoders
Continuously Variable Slope Modulator/Demodulator (CVSD) Telephone quality voice encoding/decoding, variable clock rate, 3bit coding, for secure communications, voice storage/retrieval, answering machines, 0 to 70C. Same as above except 4bit coding. P/738, DW/751G P/738, DW751G MC34115
MC3418
4.737
DC Interface
DC Interface
DC Interface
MC33218A Speakerphone w/MPU Interface MC33219A Basic Low Cost Speakerphone MC34119 400 mW Speaker Amplifier
DTMF Generator
Dialer Interface
Dialer Interface
Tone Ringer
MC34012
MC34017
4.738
Phase Detector Singleended 3state Two singleended 3state Analog Singleended 3state, doubleended
Standby No
4Bit
MC1451452 MC1451462
60 @ 3 V 60 @ 2 V 60 @ 3 V
Yes
MC145162* MC145165* Parallel Serial Parallel Serial MC145166* MC145167* MC145168* MC145169* MC1451621*
MC145173 MC1451701
* Dual PLL
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Standby Yes
Interface Serial
Suffix/ Case F/751J, DT/948D F/751J, DT/948D F/751J, DT/948D F/803C, DT/948D FTA/873C F/751J, DT/948D F/751J, DT/948D F/751J, DT/948D FTA/873C
2.7 to 5 2.7 to 5.5 1.8 to 3.6 4.5 to 5.5 4.5 to 5.5 2.7 to 5.5 1.8 to 3.6
6 @ 2.7 V 12 5 12 @ 5 V 12 @ 5 V 4@3V 7 Loop 1 = Current source/sink Loop 2 = Threestate Two current source/sink, doubleended Loop 1 = Current source/sink Loop 2 = Threestate Current source/sink, doubleended
* Dual PLL
NOTE: Evaluation kits available for the MC145190, MC145191, MC145192, MC145200, MC145201, MC145202, and MC145220. Order part number MC145_ _ _EVK.
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Function 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler With OnChip Output Termination 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Low Voltage, Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler With OnChip Output Termination 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Low Voltage, Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler With OnChip Output Termination 225 MHz 64 Prescaler 520 MHz 64/65 Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 8/9, 16/17 Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 8/9, 16/17 Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 32/33, 64/65 Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 32/33, 64/65 Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Low Voltage Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Low Voltage Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 32/33, 64/65 Low Voltage Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 32/33, 64/65 Low Voltage Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 32/33, 64/65 Dual Modulus Prescaler 2.0 GHz 32/33, 64/65 Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Dual Modulus Prescaler With Stand-By Mode 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Dual Modulus Prescaler With Stand-By Mode 1.1 GHz 64/65, 127/128, 255/256 Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler Phase-Frequency Detector 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Super Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Super Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler With Stand-By Mode 2.0 GHz 64/65, 128/129 Super Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler 1.1 GHz 126/128. 254/256 Low Power Dual Modulus Prescaler Crystal Oscillator 1.3 GHz 64/256 Prescaler 1.1 GHz 64 Prescaler 1.1 GHz 256 Low-Power Prescaler 1.3 GHz 64 Prescaler 1.3 GHz 256 Prescaler 1.3 GHz 256 Prescaler 2.8 GHz 64/128/256 Prescaler 1.1 GHz 10/20/40/80 Prescaler 1.1 GHz 2 Low Power Prescaler With Stand-By Mode 2.8 GHz 64/128 Prescaler 750 MHz 2 UHF Prescaler 1.1 GHz 2/4/8 Low Power Prescaler With Stand-By Mode
Pins 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 14,20 8 8 8 8 16 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 16 8
SM D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D FN D, SD D, SD D, SD D, SD D D D D D D D D D D D, SD
4.741
(continued)
Function 2.5 GHz 2/4 Low Power Prescaler With Stand-By Mode 2.5 GHz 8192 Prescaler 200 MHz Voltage Controlled Multivibrator 130 MHz Voltage Controlled Multivibrator Phase-Frequency Detector Low Power Voltage Controlled Oscillator Buffer Low Power Voltage Controlled Oscillator Ultra Low Power Voltage Controlled Oscillator 5002800 MHz Single Channel Frequency Synthesizer 1251000 MHz Frequency Synthesizer 1.1 GHz Serial Input Synthesizer 2.0 GHz Serial Input Synthesizer 2.5 GHz Serial Input Synthesizer
DIP P P
SM D, SD D DW, M, FN DW, M, FN D D, SD D, SD D, SD D D D, DT D, DT D, DT
4.742
4.743
(continued)
4.744