BABER'S - FORMULAS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 ANGLES ARABIC TO ROMAN AutoCAD CALENDAR CALENDAR ANNUAL CALENDAR DESKTOP CIRCLE CIRCUMSCRIBED RADIUS I CIRCUMSCRIBED RADIUS II COMBINATIONS CONE CONSTANTS CONVERSION FACTORS COORDINATE AREA CUBE & CUBIOD CYLINDER CYLINDER (CSA) CYLINDER (SLANTED) DOS CHARACTERS ELLIPSE OF SEMI-MAJOR AXIS a AND SEMI-MINOR AXIS b ELLIPSOID EXCEL WORKSHEET FUNCTIONS FACTORIAL FIG2NUM FILE TITLES FRUSTRUM OF CONE GIRDER I-SECTION GRAPHS NATIONS OF THE WORLD PARABOLA PARABOLOID PARALLELEPIPED PARALLELOGRAM PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCE PERMUTATIONS PERPETUAL CALENDAR POCKET CALENDAR POLAR TO RECTANGULAR POLAR TO RECTANGULAR (2)

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

PYRAMID QUADRATIC EQUATION RECTANGLE RECTANGULAR PARALLELEPIPED OF LENGTH a, HEIGHT b, WIDTH c REGULAR POLYGON REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES CIRCUMSCRIBING A CIRCLE OF RADIUS r REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES INSCRIBED IN CIRCLE OF RADIUS r SLOPE m OF LINE JOINING TWO POINTS P1 (x1, y1) AND P2 (x2, y2) SPHERE SQUARE STATISTICS TORUS TRACHTENBERG 3 DIGIT MULTIPLICATION TRACHTENBERG PRACTICE TRAPEZIUM TRIANGLE TRIGONOMETRY I TRIGONOMETRY II TRIGONOMETRY III TRIGONOMETRY IV UNITS WEDGE WINDOWS SHORTCUTS

ANGLES
1 revolution = 360 = 2 radians 60 ' = 1 60" = 1' 1 = 180 60 minutes = 1 degree 60 seconds = 1 minute

1 radian = 57.3

45 =

4 3 2 3

radians

90 =

2 3 2

radians

60 =

radians

180 =

radians

120 =

radians

270 =

radians

Acute angle (less than 90)

Obtuse angle (between 90 and 180)

Reflex angle (greater than 180)

ARABIC TO ROMAN
This converts an Arabic Numeral into Roman Numeral

Arabic Numeral Roman Numeral

1941 MCMXLI

Notes 1 The Roman Numeral do not have a zero 2 Do not enter any decimals

AutoCAD Common Scales

Drawing Scales 1 : 10 1 : 20 1 : 25 1 : 50 1 : 100 1 : 200 1 : 500 1 : 1000 1 : 1250 1 : 2500 100 XP 50 XP 40 XP 20 XP 10 XP 5 XP 2 XP 1 XP 0.8 XP 0.4 XP Divide 1000 by the required scale to get the XP value

2002 CALENDAR
Jan Feb Apr May Jun Aug Sept 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Oct Mar Jul Nov Dec 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun

2003 CALENDAR
Jan Feb Apr May Jun Aug Sept 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Oct Mar Jul Nov Dec 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun

Jan-2003
Sun 1 3 10 17 ### ### Mon 2 4 11 18 ### Tues 3 5 12 19 ### Wed 4 6 13 20 ### Thurs 5 7 14 21 ### Fri 1 8 15 22 ### Sat 2 9 16 22 ### 2 9 16 ### ### 3 10 17 ### ### Sun Mon

Jan-2003
Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 4 11 18 ### 5 12 19 ### 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 21 ### Sun 1 8 15 22 ### Mon 2 9 16 23 ###

Jan-2003
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Jan-2004
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Jan-2004
Tues Wed Thurs Fri 1 5 12 19 ### 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 22 ### Sat 2 9 16 22 ### 2 9 16 ### ### 3 10 17 ### ### Sun Mon

Jan-2004
Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 4 11 18 ### 5 12 19 ### 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 21 ###

Jan-2004
Sun 1 8 15 22 ### Mon 2 9 16 23 ### Tues 3 10 17 24 ### Wed 4 11 18 25 Thurs 5 12 19 26 Fri 6 13 20 27 Sat 7 14 21 27 7 14 21 ### Sun Mon 1 8 15 22 ###

Jan-2004
Tues 2 9 16 23 ### Wed 3 10 17 24 ### Thurs 4 11 18 25 Fri 5 12 19 26 Sat 6 13 20 26 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### Sun Mon

Jan-2004
Tues 1 8 15 22 ### Wed 2 9 16 23 ### Thurs 3 10 17 24 ### Fri 4 11 18 25 Sat 5 12 19 25

Jan-2004
Sun Mon Tues Wed 1 5 12 19 ### 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 22 ### Thurs 2 9 16 23 ### Fri 3 10 17 24 ### Sat 4 11 18 24 4 11 18 ### 5 12 19 ### Sun Mon

Jan-2004
Tues Wed Thurs 1 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 22 ### Fri 2 9 16 23 ### Sat 3 10 17 23 ### 3 10 17 ### ### 4 11 18 ### Sun Mon

Jan-2004
Tues Wed Thurs Fri 1 5 12 19 ### 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 22 ### Sat 2 9 16 22 ###

Jan-2004
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 9 16 ### ### 3 10 17 ### ### 4 11 18 ### 5 12 19 ### 6 13 20 ### 7 14 21 ### 8 15 21 ### Sun 1 8 15 22 ### Mon 2 9 16 23 ###

Jan-2004
Tues 3 10 17 24 ### Wed 4 11 18 25 Thurs 5 12 19 26 Fri 6 13 20 27 Sat 7 14 21 27 7 14 21 ### Sun Mon 1 8 15 22 ###

Jan-2004
Tues 2 9 16 23 ### Wed 3 10 17 24 ### Thurs 4 11 18 25 Fri 5 12 19 26 Sat 6 13 20 26

Jan-2005
Sun 1 2 9 16 ### ### Mon 2 3 10 17 ### ### Tues 3 4 11 18 ### Wed 4 5 12 19 ### Thurs 5 6 13 20 ### Fri 6 7 14 21 ### Sat 1 8 15 21 ### Sun 1 8 15 22 ### Mon 2 9 16 23 ###

Jan-2005
Tues 3 10 17 24 ### Wed 4 11 18 25 Thurs 5 12 19 26 Fri 6 13 20 27 Sat 7 14 21 27 7 14 21 ### Sun Mon 1 8 15 22 ###

Jan-2005
Tues 2 9 16 23 ### Wed 3 10 17 24 ### Thurs 4 11 18 25 Fri 5 12 19 26 Sat 6 13 20 26

Jan-2012
Sunday Monday 1 Tuesday 2 Wednesday 3 Thursday 4 Friday 5 Saturday 6

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

26

01/27/00

01/28/00

01/29/00

01/30/00

CIRCLE

1. AREA OF CIRCLE = r
PI r d p 3.14 radius diameter = 2 x r perimeter
r d

r AREA

120 45238.93 Known Values AREA 78.54 Solution Radius

2. AREA OF CIRCLE = ( d) / 4
d AREA 120 11309.73 Known Values AREA 78.54 Solution Diameter

3. PERIMETER OF CIRCLE = 2 r or
r d 120 10 Perimeter Perimeter 753.98 31.42

d
Known Values Perimeter 75.4

4. SEGMENT OF CIRCLE
Segment

Area = r ( - sin ) Note that is in radians

r Angle

Area

5. SECTOR OF CIRCLE

Area = r / 360 Note that is in degrees Sector

r Angle 10 Degrees 30 26.18 Known Values Area 26.18

Area

6. ARC OF CIRCLE

Length of Arc = 2r /360 Note that is in degrees Arc of Circle

r Angle

Length

Solution 5

Solution 10

Solution Radius 12 Diameter 24

Area = r ( - sin ) Note that is in radians

10 Degrees Radians 30 0.52 1.18

Solution r 4.17 Angle 8.33

10 Degrees 30 5.24

RADIUS OF CIRCLE CIRCUMSCRIBING A TRIANGLE OF SIDES a R= abc 4 s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

c a b a b c s Radius 15 20 25 30 12.5

GLE OF SIDES a, b, c

REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES CIRCUMSCRIBING A CIRCLE O 1. AREA = nr TAN (/n) = nr TAN (180/n)

n r Area

5 15 817.36

2. PERIMETER =
n r Perimeter 5 15 108.98

2 nr TAN (/ n) = 2 nr TAN (180/n)

ING A CIRCLE OF RADIUS r

COMBINATIONS
n

Also see Permutations

Cr

A selection in which order is not importantNo. of Objects n = (groupings) r = No. taken at a tim

Example 1: How many groups of three letters are there if c Solution: There are 5 P 3 ways to arrange 3 letters i.e 5! = (5-3)! 5! 2! = 120 = 2

However, for each arrangement of three letters, 6 using the letters ABC are ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA however, that all six arrangements are the same g by 6 (3!) to find the number of groups.

5 n

3 r

Number of combinations

Example 2: How many combinations of the letters A B C a) 5 at a time? Solution: 5 n

5 r

Number of combinations

b) 2 at a time? Solution:

5 n

2 r

Number of combinations

Example 3: How many ways can a committee of 6 be chos a) all are equally eligible? Solution: Total number of teachers and students is 9 Total number of committee members 6

9 n

6 r

Number of combinations

b) the committee must include three teachers and Solution: We can chose 3 out of a possible 5 teachers and 3 out of a possible 4 students

5 n

3 r

4 n

3 r

BLANK

0 n

0 r

Number of combinations

0 n

0 r

0 n

0 r

n = No. of Objects r = No. taken at a time

f three letters are there if choosing from the letters A, B, C, D, E?

arrange 3 letters 60

ngement of three letters, 6 arrangements are the same group. For example, the arangements re ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, and CBA. The number of arrangements is 3! = 6. Note, angements are the same group, we must therefore divide the 60 ways to arrange the letters mber of groups.

Number of combinations

10

tions of the letters A B C D E are there taken:

Number of combinations

Number of combinations

10

n a committee of 6 be chosen from 5 teachers and 4 students if:

chers and students is 9 mmittee members 6

Number of combinations

84

include three teachers and three students?

of a possible 5 teachers ble 4 students

Number of combinations

40

Number of combinations

Number of combinations

he arangements is 3! = 6. Note, ange the letters

120

n-r

n/r

20

CONE

1. VOLUME OF CONE =

1/3 r h

l h

r h

5 25

Known Values Volume r 5 h 25

Volume

654.5

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA OF CONE = r l

r l Curved Surface Area 5 15.75 247.4 Known Values CSA 247.4 r 5 h

3. TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF CONE =

r 25

rl+r

Known Values

l Total Surface Area

15.75 3200.5

TSA r l

3200.5 15.75

Solution 654.5 Volume r h

Solution CSA r h 15.75

Solution

TSA r l

25

 e 1 radian 1 2 3 5 e e

3.14159 26535 89793 23846 2643 2.71828 18284 59045 23536 0287 180 / / 180 radians 1.41421 35623 73095 0488 1.73205 08075 68877 2935 2.23606 79774 99789 6964 1.77245 38509 05516 02729 8167 23.14069 26327 79269 006 22.45915 77183 61045 47342 715

57.59577 95130 8232 0.01745 32925 19943 29576 92 Radians

02/02/2012

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Square Millimetres Square Millimetres Square Millimetres Square Millimetres Square Millimetres Circular Mil Square Centimetres Square Feet Square Inches Square Yards Into

Baber Beg

Page 38 of 187

02/02/2012

Multiply by 1973.5544 0.01 1.0764E-05 0.00155 0

Baber Beg

Page 39 of 187

AREA BY COORDINATES
NOTES: 1 2 3

The minimum number of points is 3 for a closed shape. The starting and end points are the same as you must close the shape. This should only be used for outlines with straight lines.

Insert No. of Points Point No. x 1 531434.95 2 531453.51 3 4 1

4 y 189623.42 189641.25 5957650.07

Start Point

End Point

25.74 564275.32 0 0

AREA PERIMETER

2978825.03 564301.06

4 5 3

2 1

CUBE & CUBOID

A cube has the lengths of sides equal.

a a a

a Volume of Cube Surface area of cube

3 27 54

A cubiod is a rectangular solid

c b

a b c Volume of cuboid Surface area of cuboid

4 6 8 192 240

CYLINDER 1. VOLUME OF CYLINDER =

r h
r

r h Volume

5 15.75 1237

Known Values Volume 2136 r 15.32 h

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER = 2 r h

r h Curved Surface Area 5 15.75 494.8 Known Values CSA r 5 h 15.75

3. TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER =

r h Total Surface Area 5 15.75 651.88

2 r (r + h)

Known Values TSA r 5 h 15.75

Solution Volume r h 2.9

2 rh
Solution 494.8 CSA r h

2 r (r + h)
Solution 651.88 TSA r h

CYLINDER CSA A AND SLANT HEIGHT l 1. VOLUME = Al = Ah / SIN

A l Volume

15 13 194.94

A l

A h Volume

15 12.36 72 194.94

2. LATERAL SURFACE AREA = pl = ph / SIN

p l Volume 17.89 13 232.5

p h Volume

17.89 12.36 72 232.5

CIRCULAR CYLINDER OF RADIUS r AND SLANT HEIGHT l 1. VOLUME = r h = r l SIN

r h Volume

5 15 1178.1

r l Volume 5 15.81 71.57 1178.1

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA =

r l CSA r h CSA 5 15.81 496.73 5 15 71.57 496.73

2rl

2rh SIN

r h CSA

5 15 71.57 496.73

HEIGHT l

2 r h COSEC

DOS Characters
0065 0066 0067 0068 0069 0070 0071 0072 0073 0074 0075 0076 0077 0078 0079 0080 0081 0082 0083 0084 0085 0086 0087 0088 0089 0090

A
0321 0097

B
0322 0098

C
0323 0099

D
0324 0100

E
0325 0101

F
0326 0102

G
0327 0103

H
0328 0104

I
0329 0105

J
0330 0106

K
0331 0107

L
0332 0108

M
0333 0109

N
0334 0110

O
0335 0111

P
0336 0112

Q
0337 0113

R
0338 0114

S
0339 0115

T
0340 0116

U
0341 0117

V
0342 0118

W
0343 0119

X
0344 0120

Y
0345 0121

Z
0346 0122

a
0353 0192

b
0354 0193

c
0355 0194

d
0356 0195

e
0357 0196

f
0358 0197

g
0359 0198

h
0360 0199

I
0361 0200

j
0362 0201

k
0363 0202

l
0364 0203

m
0365 0205

n
0366 0206

o
0367 0207

p
0368 0208

q
0369 0209

r
0370 0210

s
0371 0211

t
0372 0212

u
0373 0213

v
0374 0214

w
0375 0216

x
0376 0140

y
0377 0138

z
0378 0217

0448 0218

0449 0219

0450 0220

0451 0221

0452 0159

0453

0454

0455

0456

0457

0458

0459

0461

0462

0463

0464

0465

0466

0467

0468

0469

0470

0472

0396

0394

0473

0474 0204

0475 0222

0476 0223

0477 0224

0415 0225 0226 0227 0228 0229 0230 0231 0162 0232 0233 0234 0235 0131 0236 0237 0238 0239 0161 0240 0156 0242 0243

0460 0244

0478 0245

0479 0246

0480 0248

0481 0241

0482 0154

0483 0249

0484 0250

0485 0251

0486 0252

0487 0181

0418 0253

0488 0254

0489 0255

0490

0491

0387

0492

0493

0494

0495

0417

0496

0412

0498

0499

0500 0048

0501 0049

0502 0050

0504 0051

0497 0052

0410 0053

0505 0054

0506 0055

0507 0056

0508 0057

0437

0509 0046

0510 0183

0511 0247 0042 0215 0129 0150 0173 0177 0060 0062 0139 0155 0061

0
0304 0188

1
0305 0189

2
0306 0190

3
0307 0037

4
0308 0137

5
0309 0176

6
0310 0035

7
0311 0126

8
0312

9
0313 0040 0041

.
0302 0091

0439 0093

0503 0123

*
0298 0125

0471 0171

0385 0187

0406

0429 0036

0433 0163

<
0316 0165

>
0318

0395 0064

0411 0169

=
0317 0174

0444 0038

0445 0063

0446 0191

%
0293 0033

0393 0182

0432 0134

#
0291 0135

~
0382 0167

(
0296 0153

)
0297 0170

[
0347 0186

]
0349 0185

{
0379 0178

}
0381 0179

0427

0443

$
0292

0419

0421

@
0320

0425

0430

&
0294 0058

?
0319 0059

0449 0043

!
0289 0044

0438 0096

0390 0130

0391 0145

0423 0146 0180

0409 0184

0426 0034

0442 0132

0441 0147

0434 0148

0435 0168

:
0314 0149

;
0315 0133

+
0299 0152

,
0300 0094

`
0352 0136

0386

0401

0402 0092

0436 0124

0440 0095

"
0290 0151

0388 0175

0403 0172

0404 0166

0424 0164

0405

0389

0408

^
0350

0392

\
0348

|
0380

_
0351

0407

0431

0428

0422

0420

By: Mr. B. A. Beg

ELLIPSE OF SEMI-MAJOR AXIS a AND SEMI-MINOR AXIS b 1. AREA = ab

b a a b Area 12 5 188.5 /2

2. PERIMETER =

4a

1 - k SIN d
0

=
a b Perimeter 12 5 81.68

2 (a + b)

(Approximately)

NOR AXIS b

ELLIPSOID OF SEMI-AXES a, b, c 1. VOLUME OF ELLIPSOID = 4/3 a b c

c
a b c Volume 7 15.78 13.45 6223.23

EXCEL WORKSHEET FUNCTIONS

1. RADIAN function Angle 72 Angle Radians 1.26 i.e multiply angle in degrees by PI/180

2. DEGREE function Angle Radians 1.26 Angle 72 i.e multiply angle in radians by 180/PI

3. SIN function SIN (number) Number is the angle in radians for which you want the sine. If your argument is in degrees, multiply it by PI()/180 or use the RADIANS function to convert it to radians. Radians 0.79 Sin 0.71

45 Sin 45 =

or

0.71

Use ASIN (Number) to convert back to angle Returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number. The arcsine is the angle whose sine is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range -pi/2 to pi/2. 45 degrees

4. COS function COS (number) Number is the angle in radians for which you want the cosine. If your argument is in degrees, multiply it by PI()/180 or use the RADIANS function to convert it to radians.

30 Cos 30 =

Radians 0.52

Cos 0.87

1.26

72

e the RADIANS

ne is the angle whose range -pi/2 to pi/2.

e the RADIANS

FACTORIAL
The product of a number and all those below it. Expressed as n! 5 <= 80 >= 81 120

120

Number Text

1,961 Ninety Nine Ninety Nine Ninety Nine Ninety Nine One Thousand Nine Hundred And Sixty One

NOTES 1 Enter numbers between the range 1 to 99,999,999,999 2 Do not enter any decimal points

undred And Sixty One

FILE No.

THE TRAFFIC SIGNS REGULATIONS & GENERAL DIRECTIONS 2002

STREET SCENE HIGHWAYS INFRASTRUCTURE

FRUSTRUM OF CONE

1. VOLUME OF FRUSTRUM OF CONE = 1/3 h (R + R r + r)

r

r R h Volume

5 11.2 25.5 5512.68

Known Values Volume 5512.68 r R 11.2 h 25.5

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA OF FRUSTRUM OF CONE =

r R l 5 11.2 26.75 Known Values CSA r 5 R 11.2 l 26.75

Curved Surface Area 1361.41

3. TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF FRUSTRUM OF CONE =

r R l Total Surface Area

5 11.2 26.75 1834.03

Known Values TSA 1834.03 r R 11.2 l 26.75

h (R + R r + r)

Solution Volume r R h

a b c

26.7 299.08 -2162.99

F CONE =

l (R + r)

Solution CSA 1361.41 r R l

CONE =

l (R + r) + R + r

Solution TSA r R l

a b c

3.14 84.04 -498.73

x1 x2

Solution 5 -16.2

-b

b 4ac -299.08 89448.62

2a ### 53.41

b - 4ac SQRT(b - 4ac) 320486.19 320486.19 566.11

x1 x2

Solution 5 -31.75

-b -84.04

4ac 2a 7062.32 -6267.2

6.28

b - 4ac SQRT(b - 4ac) 13329.52 13329.52 115.45

SQRT(b - 4ac)

SQRT(b - 4ac)

GIRDER I-SECTION

1. AREA OF GIRDER I-SECTION =

a1 a1 a2 a3 h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 mm m mm 450 150 250 100 300 1000 450 400 475000 0.48

(a1 h1) + 1/2 (a1 + a2) h2 + (a2 h3) +

h1 h2

Height of Section Length of I-Section Volume of I-Section

a2

h3

h4

h5

a3

1 + a2) h2 + (a2 h3) + 1/2 ( a2 + a3 ) h4 + a3 h5

Height of Section Length of I-Section Volume of I-Section

2250 25 11.88 m

GRAPHS
y a b c

True Origin a b

m=

The equation of a straight line can be written in the form "y = mx + c" where "m gradient of the line and "c" is the intercept on the y-axis.

Non-linear relationships can sometimes be converted into linear relationships. Th common of these are provided in table below: EQUATION y = axn + b PLOT y v xn GRADIENT a INTERCEPT b

y = a/xn + b

y v 1/xn

y = a n x + b

y v nx

y = axn + bxn-1

y/xn-1 v x

y = axn

log y v log x

log a

y = abx

log y v x

log b

log a

y = aebx

log y v x

b log e

log a

"y = mx + c" where "m" is the

o linear relationships. The most

INTERCEPT b

log a

log a

log a

RADIUS OF CIRCLE INSCRIBED IN TRIANGLE OF SIDES a, b, c r= s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c) s

b a b c s Radius 26 27 14 33.5 178.45

F SIDES a, b, c

REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES INSCRIBED IN CIRCLE OF RAD 1. Area = n r SIN (2/n) = n r SIN (360/n)

n r Area

5 12 342.38

2. Perimeter = 2 r SIN( /n) = 2 r SIN( 180/n)

n r Perimeter 5 12 71.71

CIRCLE OF RADIUS r

S# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

COUNTRY AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BELGIUM BHUTAN BRAZIL BRUNEI BULGARIA BURMA CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CYPRUS CZECHOSLOVAKIA DENMARK EGYPT ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FIJI FRANCE GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL

CAPITAL KABUL TIRANA ALGIERS BUENOS AIRES YEREVAN CANBERRA VIENNA BAKU MANAMA DHAKKA BRUSSELS THIMPHU BRASILIA BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN SOFIA RANGOON PHNOM PENH YAOUNDE OTTAWA N'DJAMENA SANTIAGO BEIJING BOGOTA NICOSIA PRAGUE COPENHAGEN CARIO TALLINN ADDIS ABABA SUVA PARIS TBILISI BERLIN ACCRA ATHENA BUDAPEST REYKJAVIK NEW DEHLI JAKARTA TEHRAN BAGHDAD DUBLIN JERUSALEM

44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87

ITALY JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KOREA, SOUTH KUWAIT LATVIA LEBANON LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALTA MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS (HOLLAND) NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGERIA NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PANAMA PERU PHILLIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIA SAUDIA ARABIA SENEGAL SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA SUDAN SWEDEN

ROME TOKYO AMMAN ALMA ATA NAIROBI SEOUL KUWAIT CITY RIGA BEIRUT VILNIUS LUXEMBOURG KUALA LUMPUR MALE VALLETTA MEXICO CITY MONACOVILLE ULAAN BATAAR RABAT MAPUTA WINDHOCK KATHMANDU AMSTERDAM WELLINGTON MANAGUA LAGOS OLSO MUSCAT ISLAMABAD PANAMA LIMA MANILA WARSAW LISBON DOHA BUCHAREST MOSCOW RIYADH DAKAR SINGAPORE CAPE TOWN MADRID COLOMBO KHARTOUM STOCKHOLM

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105

SWITZERLAND BERN SYRIA DAMASCUS TAIWAN TAIPEI TAJIKISTAN DUSHANBE TANZANIA DAR-ES-SALAAM THAILAND BANGKOK TURKEY ANKARA TURKMENISTAN ASHKHABAD UGANDA KAMPALA UKRAINE KIYEV UNITED KINGDOM LONDON UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WASHINGTON DC UZBEKISTAN TASHKENT VIETNAM HANOI YUGLOSLAVIA BELGRADE ZAIRE KINSHAHA ZAMBIA LUSAKA ZIMBABWE HARARE

CURRENCY AREA: Km PST 12 NOON DIFF PST GMT 12 NOON AFGHANI 647,497 11:30 -0.50 16:30 LEK 28,748 8:00 -4.00 13:00 ALGERIAN DINAR 2,381,741 8:00 -4.00 13:00 PESO 2,766,889 4:00 -8.00 9:00 RUBLE 29,800 10:00 -2.00 15:00 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 7,686,848 17:00 5.00 22:00 SCHILLING 83,849 8:00 -4.00 13:00 RUBLE 86,800 10:00 -2.00 15:00 DINAR 668 10:00 -2.00 15:00 TAKKA 143,998 13:00 1.00 18:00 BELGIAN FRANC 30,513 8:00 -4.00 13:00 NGULTRUM 47,000 13:00 1.00 18:00 CRUZADO 8,311,965 4:00 -8.00 9:00 BRUNEI DOLLAR 5,800 15:00 3.00 20:00 LEV 110,911 9:00 -3.00 14:00 KYAT 676,577 13:30 1.50 18:30 RIEL 181,035 14:00 2.00 19:00 CFA FRANC 475,440 8:00 -4.00 13:00 CANADIAN DOLLAR 997,613 2:00 -10.00 7:00 FRANC 1,284,000 9:00 -3.00 14:00 PESO 7,551,626 10:00 -2.00 15:00 YUAN 9,560,951 15:00 3.00 20:00 PESO 1,138,914 0:00 -12.00 5:00 CYPRIAN POUND 9,251 10:00 -2.00 15:00 KORUNA 127,905 8:00 -4.00 13:00 KRONE 43,069 8:00 -4.00 13:00 EGYPTIAN POUND 1,000,258 9:00 -3.00 14:00 RUBLE 47,549 10:00 -2.00 15:00 BIRR 1,128,221 10:00 -2.00 15:00 FIJIAN DOLLAR 18,274 19:00 7.00 0:00 FRENCH FRANC 547,026 8:00 -4.00 13:00 RUBLE 69,700 10:00 -2.00 15:00 DEUTSCHMARK 356,975 8:00 -4.00 13:00 CEDI 238,537 7:00 -5.00 12:00 DRACHMA 131,990 9:00 -3.00 14:00 FORINT 93,030 9:00 -3.00 14:00 KRONA 102,846 7:00 -5.00 12:00 INDIAN RUPEE 3,287,590 12:30 0.50 17:30 RUPIAH 2,027,087 14:30 2.50 19:30 RIYAL 1,648,195 10:30 -1.50 15:30 DINAR 434,924 10:00 -2.00 15:00 POUND 70,283 8:00 -4.00 13:00 SHEKEL 28,094 10:00 -2.00 15:00

LIRA YEN DINAR RUBLE SHILLING WON DINAR RUBLE POUND RUBLE FRANC DOLLAR RULIYA LIRA PESO FRANC TUGRIK DIRHAM METICAL RAND RUPEE FLORIN DOLLAR CORDOBA NAIRA KRONE RIYAL RUPEE BALBOA INTI PESO ZLOTY ESCUDO RIYAL LEU RUBLE RIYAL FRANC DOLLAR RAND PESETA RUPEE POUND KRONA

301,225 377,644 97,740 2,717,000 582,646 98,484 17,819 65,786 10,400 64,445 2,586 329,749 298 316 1,972,547 149 1,665,000 712,550 303,769 824,292 140,797 40,884 269,056 130,000 923,768 324,219 212,457 796,095 77,083 1,285,216 300,000 312,670 92,082 11,000 237,500 6,592,812 2,149,690 196,192 625.6 1,272,037 504,782 64,454 2,505,813 449,964

8:00 16:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 16:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 9:00 8:30 15:30 12:00 9:00 1:00 9:00 16:00 8:00 9:00 9:00 12:45 8:00 20:00 1:00 8:00 8:00 11:00 12:00 0:00 0:00 15:00 8:00 8:00 10:00 9:00 10:00 10:00 7:00 15:00 9:00 8:00 12:30 9:00 9:00

-4.00 4.00 -2.00 -2.00 -2.00 4.00 -2.00 -2.00 -2.00 -3.00 -3.50 3.50 0.00 -3.00 -11.00 -3.00 4.00 -4.00 -3.00 -3.00 0.75 -4.00 8.00 -11.00 -4.00 -4.00 -1.00 0.00 -12.00 -12.00 3.00 -4.00 -4.00 -2.00 -3.00 -2.00 -2.00 -5.00 3.00 -3.00 -4.00 0.50 -3.00 -3.00

13:00 21:00 15:00 15:00 15:00 21:00 15:00 15:00 15:00 14:00 13:30 20:30 17:00 14:00 6:00 14:00 21:00 13:00 14:00 14:00 17:45 13:00 1:00 6:00 13:00 13:00 16:00 17:00 5:00 5:00 20:00 13:00 13:00 15:00 14:00 15:00 15:00 12:00 20:00 14:00 13:00 17:30 14:00 14:00

SWISS FRANC POUND DOLLAR RUBLE SHILLING BAHT LIRA RUBLE SHILLING RUBLE POUND STERLING US DOLLAR RUBLE DONG DINAR ZAIRE KWACHA DOLLAR

41,228 185,000 35,981 143,100 945,087 514,000 814,578 488,100 236,036 603,677 244,046 3,618,770 447,400 329,556 255,804 234,488 752,614 390,580

8:00 10:00 15:00 10:00 10:00 14:30 9:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 7:00 2:00 10:00 14:00 8:00 8:00 9:00 9:00

-4.00 -2.00 3.00 -2.00 -2.00 2.50 -3.00 -2.00 -2.00 -2.00 -5.00 -10.00 -2.00 2.00 -4.00 -4.00 -3.00 -3.00

13:00 15:00 20:00 15:00 15:00 19:30 14:00 15:00 15:00 15:00 12:00 7:00 15:00 19:00 13:00 13:00 14:00 14:00

DIFF GMT 4.50 1.00 1.00 -3.00 3.00 10.00 1.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 1.00 6.00 -3.00 8.00 2.00 6.50 7.00 1.00 -5.00 2.00 3.00 8.00 -7.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 -12.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 5.50 7.50 3.50 3.00 1.00 3.00

1.00 9.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 9.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 1.50 8.50 5.00 2.00 -6.00 2.00 9.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 5.75 1.00 -11.00 -6.00 1.00 1.00 4.00 5.00 -7.00 -7.00 8.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 8.00 2.00 1.00 5.50 2.00 2.00

1.00 3.00 8.00 3.00 3.00 7.50 2.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 -5.00 3.00 7.00 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00

PARABOLA 1. AREA = 2/3 ab

B a b Area 4.5 7.75 23.25 a

A b

2. ARC LENGTH ABC =

b +16a + b Ln 4a + b +16a 8a b

a b ARC Length ABC

4.5 7.75 12.43

b +16a

PARABOLOID OF REVOLUTION 1. VOLUME OF PARABOLOID = b a

a b Volume

15.75 7.25 1300.4

PARALLELEPIPED OF CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA A AND HEIGHT

1. VOLUME =

A h = abc SIN

h a A h Volume 256.33 1.35 346.04

a b c Volume

15.75 7.65 4.5 72.5 372.95

A AND HEIGHT h

PARALLELOGRAM

1. AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM = bh

b h AREA

5 7 35

Known Values Area 35 b h 7

Solution Area b h

PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCE

a 4934.29

b 4983.68 1.0%

4934.29

4983.63

1%

PERMUTATIONS
n

Also see Combinations

P n = n! An arrangement of objects in which order is important

For example the letters a, b, and c can be arranged in six different orders abc acb bac bca cab cba
3 6

r is important

in six different orders

PERPETUAL CALENDAR
Julian 0 700 1400 DC B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC 100 800 1500 ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED 200 900 FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC B A G FE 300 1000 GF E D C BA G F E DC B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF 400 1100 AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC B A G FE D C B AG Century 500 600 1200 1300 BA G F E DC B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB 1500 1600 2000 BA G F E DC B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA Gregorian 1700 2100 C B A G FE D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC 1800 2200 E D C B AG F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA F F E DC B A G FE 1900 2300 G F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C BA G F E DC G A G FE D C B AG

Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

F E D CB A G F ED C B A GF E D C C B AG

Jan Feb Apr May Jun Aug Sept 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Oct Mar Nov Jul

Dec 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

A D G B E C F

B E A C F D G

C F B D G E A

D G C E A F B

E A D F B G C

F B E G C A D

G C F A D B E

Sun Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Mon Sun Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Tues Mon Sun Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Wednes Tues Mon Sun Satur Fri Thurs Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Sun Satur Fri Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Sun Satur Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Sun

On and before 1582, October 4 only. On and after 1582, October 15 only. If the year is a leap year, use first letter for the months of January and February for the remainder of the months use the second letter.

2003
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 29 Sun 30 Mon 31 Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat

Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri

Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs

Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed

Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues

Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon

Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun

2004
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 29 Sun 30 Mon 31 Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat

Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri

Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs

Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues Wed

Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon Tues

Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Mon

Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun

POLAR TO RECTANGULAR

Equation
P1 x1 y1

d = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

P2 2 2 x2 y2 3 4 x2, y2

d
d 2.24 x1, y1

Known Values 5.24 d x1 -2.24 y1 x2 y2 3 4

Solution d x1 y1 x2 y2 4

x2, y2

POLAR TO RECTANGULAR

Equation

d = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

x1 y1

d 0

P1 P2 0 P3 0 P4 0 P5 0 P6 0 P7 0 P8 0 P9 0 P10 TOTAL DISTANCE 0

PYRAMID

1. VOLUME OF PYRAMID = 1/3 A h

h Area of Base = A

a b h Volume

5 2.35 15 58.75

For area of base

Known Values Volume 58.75 a b 2.35 h 15

Solution Volume a b h

QUADRATIC EQUATION If ax + bx + c = 0

x = - b b - 4ac 2a
a b c 1 10 20 Solution x1 x2 -2.76 -7.24

RECTANGLE

1. AREA OF RECTANGLE =
H

BxH
B

Rectangle has both sides equal to one another and all angles are at 90
B H AREA 10 4 40

Known Values AREA B 10 H 4

Solution AREA 40 B H

2. PERIMETER OF RECTANGLE =
B H Perimeter 10 4 28

2 x (B + H)

Known Values Perimeter 28 B H 4

Solution Perimeter B 10 H

RECTANGULAR PARALLELEPIPED OF LENGTH a, HEIGHT b, W 1. VOLUME = abc

a b c Volume

4 7.5 15 450 a

2. SURFACE AREA =
a b c Surface Area 4 7.5 15 405

2 (ab + ac + bc)

, HEIGHT b, WIDTH c

c b

REGULAR POLYGON
Regular Polygon of n sides, with sides each of length b Area = 1/4 n b cot ( / n) b 2 / n Perimeter = n b

b n Area Perimeter

4.56 5 2373.21 22.82

2 / n =

1.26 radians 72 degrees

n b cot ( / n)

SLOPE m OF LINE JOINING TWO POINTS P1 (x1, y1) AND P2 (x2, y2)

Equation

m=

y2 - y1 x2 - x1
P1 x1 y1 m

or

m = tan
P2

0 0 0.33

x2 y2

3 1 18.43

Known Values m 0.1 x1 1.2 y1 524.26 x2 y2 528.07

Solution m x1 y1 x2 y2 39.32

AND P2 (x2, y2)

V 1 in

H 2.78

Slope 0.360

1 in

2.78

0.36

SQUARE

1. AREA OF SQUARE =

a
a a

A square has both sides equal to one another, all four angles are 90

a AREA

5 25

2. PERIMETER OF SQUARE =
a PERIMETER 5 20

4a

STATISTICS
1 Average 2 Mode 3 Median 4 Standard Deviation

1 Average or Arithmetical Mean

The sum of all the items divided by the number of items a1, a2, a3, a4 an n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Average 32 25 33 26 25

28.2

2 Mode

The most frequently occurring, or repetetive, value in an array or range of data 1 2 32 25

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Mode 3 Median

33 26 25 32 27 25 31 26 25

25

The median is the number in the middle of a set of numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 25 25 25 25 26 26 27 31 32 32 33 34

19 20 Median 26.5

4 Standard Deviation

This is a statistic that measures the tendency of data to be spread out. Intuitively, it margin of error associated with a given expected value. = ( x - x )2 N 26 33 25 26 45 35 36 37 45 25 27 45.26 0.07 59.71 45.26 150.62 5.17 10.71 18.26 150.62 59.71 32.8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Average

32.73 52.56

n array or range of data

be spread out. Intuitively, it is a

MESSAGE
To Department Call Received by Caller of (Company) Time Date To Department

MESSAGE
Time Date To Department

MESSAGE
Time Date

Call Received by Caller of (Company)

Call Received by Caller of (Company)

Telephone No.

Tie line

Extension

Telephone No.

Tie line

Extension

Telephone No.

Tie line

Extension

URGENT
Wants to see you Called to see you Left the attached

Telephoned Returned your call Please ring back Will call again

URGENT
Wants to see you Called to see you Left the attached

Telephoned Returned your call Please ring back Will call again

URGENT
Wants to see you Called to see you Left the attached

Telephoned Returned your call Please ring back Will call again

Message

Message

Message

TORUS

Inner radius a, Outer radius b 1/4 (a + b)(b - a)

1. VOLUME =

a b Volume

10 15.75 2100.65

b a

2. SURFACE AREA =
a b Surface Area 10 15.75 1461.32

(b - a)

TRACHTENBERG 3 DIGIT MULTIPLICA

1 2 5 x 3 7 4

STEP 1

1 2 5 0 2

3 7 4

STEP 2

1 2 5 5 0 4 2

3 7 4

STEP 3

1 2 5 7 5 0 3 4 2

3 7 4

STEP 3

STEP 4

1 2 5 6 7 5 0 1 3 4 2

3 7 4

STEP 5

1 2 5 4 6 7 5 0 0 1 3 4 2

3 7 4

STEP 6

1 2 5 4 6 7 5 0 0 1 3 4 2

3 7 4

MULTIPLICATION

Multiply 4 x 5 Write 0 under 5 Carry 2

20

Multiply 4 x 2 Multiply 7 x 5 + Carry 2

8 35 2 45

Write 5 under 2 Carry 4

Multiply 4 x 1 Multiply 7 x 2 Multiply 3 x 5 + Carry 4

4 14 15 4 37

Write 7 under 1 Carry 3

Multiply 4 x 0 Multiply 7 x 1 Multiply 3 x 2 + Carry 3

0 7 6 3 16

Write 6 Carry 1

Multiply 4 x 0 Multiply 7 x 0 Multiply 3 x 2 + Carry 1

0 0 3 1 4

Write 4 Carry 0

Multiply 4 x 0 Multiply 7 x 0 Multiply 3 x 0 + Carry 0

0 0 0 0 0

TRACHTENBERG 3 DIGIT MULTIPLICAT

Answer

0 0 0 4 2 1 1 0 6 5 1 3
P P P P P P

2 5

Carry

ULTIPLICATION

106513

TRAPEZIUM

AREA OF TRAPEZIUM =

1/2 h (a + b)
a

a b h Area

9 3 6 36

Known Values Area a 3 b 7 h 2.53

Solution Area a b h

Solution 12.65

TRIANGLE

1. AREA OF TRIANGLE =
H

1/2 (b h)

B B H AREA 3 4 6 Known Values Area 6 B 4 H

2. AREA OF TRIANGLE (Sum of Sides) A = s(s - a) (s - b)(s - c)

where s = 1/2 (a + b + c)
a c

b a b c s AREA 4 3.45 5.5 6.48 6.87

3. PERIMETER OF TRIANGLE (Sum of Sides)

Perimeter = a + b + c a b c Perimeter 3 15 5 23

Solution Area B H 3

) (s - b)(s - c)

= 1/2 (a + b + c)

TRIGONOMETRY I
C

For a right angled triangle

h = hypotenuse o = opposite side

a = adjacent side

SIN A =

opposite side hypotenuse

o h

COS A =

adjacent side hypotenuse

a h

TAN A =

opposite side adjacent side

o a

COSEC A =

1 SIN A

hypotenuse opposite side

h o

SEC A =

1 COS A

hypotenuse adjacent side

h a

TAN A =

1 TAN A

adjacent side opposite side

a o

SIN 60 =

3 2

COS A =

SIN (90 - A)

SIN A = SIN 30 = 1 2

COS (90 - A)

SIN 45 =

2 2

COS 60 =

1 2

COS 30 =

3 2

COS 45 =

2 2

TAN 60 =

3 3 3 1

TAN 30 =

TAN 45 =

SIN (90 - A)

COS (90 - A)

TRIGONOMETRY II

C 5 3 o a h 3 4 5

SIN A =

o h a h o a

0.6

A=

36.87

Degrees

COS A =

0.8

A=

36.87

Degrees

TAN A =

0.75

A=

36.87

Degrees

Known Values o a 4 h 5

Solution Angle 36.87 o 3 a h

TRIGONOMETRY III
Trigonmetrical Identities SINA + COSA = 1 SECA = 1 + TANA COSECA = 1 + COTA TAN A = SIN A COS A

The General Angle Quadrant First Second Third Fourth Angle 0 to 90 90 to 180 180 to 270 270 to 360 SIN A SIN A SIN(180 - A) - SIN(A - 180) - SIN(360 - A)

COS A COS A - COS(180 - A) - COS(A - 180) COS(360 - A)

TAN A TAN A - TAN(180 - A) TAN(A - 180) - TAN(360 - A)

TRIGONOMETRY IV
For any triangle A

SINE RULE

a SIN A

b SIN B

c SIN C

a = b + c - 2bc COS A COSINE RULE b = a + c - 2ac COS B c = a + b - 2ab COS C B-C 2 b-c b+c

TANGENT RULE

TAN

COT

A 2

SPHERE

1. VOLUME OF SPHERE =

4/3 r

r Volume

5 523.6

10

2. SURFACE AREA OF SPHERE =

r Surface Area 5 314.16

4 r

3. SPHERICAL TRIANGLE OF SIDES ABC ON SPHERE OF RAD

AREA OF TRIANGLE ABC =( A + B + C - ) r

B r

4. SPHERICAL CAP OF RADIUS r AND HEIGHT h =

h
h r Volume 5 15 1047.2

5. SURFACE AREA OF SPHERICAL CAP =

h r Surface Area 5 15 471.24

2rh

Known Values Volume r

Solution Volume 523.6 r

Known Values Surface Area 314.16 r

Solution Surface Area r

ON SPHERE OF RADIUS r

A B C r

4 6 8 15.75

Area

3685.81

1/3 h (3 r - h)

UNITS

Prefix Name Prefix Symbol yotta zetta exa peta tera giga mega myria kilo hecto deca(aka deke) unit deci centi milli micro nano pico femto atto d c m m n p f a Y Z E P T G M my k h da

Factor by which unit is multiplied 1.E+24 1.E+21 1.E+18 1.E+15 1.E+12 1.E+09 1.E+06 1.E+04 1.E+03 1.E+02 1.E+01 1.E+00 1.E-01 1.E-02 1.E-03 1.E-06 1.E-09 1.E-12 1.E-15 1.E-18 ### 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,000,000 10,000 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.000001 0.000000001 0.000000000001 0.000000000000001 0.000000000000000001

Description One Million Million Million Million One Thousand Million Million Million One Million Million Million One Thousand Million Million One Million Million One Thousand Million One Million Ten Thousand One Thousand One Hundred Ten Unit One Tenth One Hundredth One Thousandth One Millionth One Thousand Millionth One Million Millionth One Thousand Million Millionth One Million Million Millionth

WEDGE

1. VOLUME OF WEDGE =

1/2 bhl

l b

b h l Volume

5 3 15 112.5

Known Values Volume 112.5 b 5 h 3 l

2. SURFACE AREA OF WEDGE =

b h l d Surface Area 4 3 15 5 192

bh + l (d + b + h)

For rt. Angled wedge

d = Slant Length

sin angle = o / h cos angle = a / h

Solution Volume b h l

15

tan angle = o / a angle sin(angle) in radians sin(angle) in degrees hypotenuse

0.75 36.87 0.64 0.6 5

WINDOWS SHORTCUT KEYS

SHORTCUT KEY F1 Shift + F1 F10 Shift + F10 Alt + F8 Alt + F11 Alt + Spacebar Crtl + Alt + F1 COMMON SHORTCUTS FOR OFFICE TOOLS DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS Get Online Help or Display the Office Assistant All Activate Context-sensitive(What's This) Help All Activate the Menu Bar Word Display a Shortcut Menu at Current Insertion Point All Run a Macro Word, Excel, Powerpoint Display Visual Basic Editor All Show the Program Icon Menu (on the Program Title Bar) All Display Microsoft System Information All COMMON WINDOW / FILE SHORTCUTS DESCRIPTION Create a New File or Outlook Item using Default Options Display the Open Dialog Box Save the Current File Print a Document File using Default Settings Display the Save As Dialog Box Go to the Next / Previous Window Close Current Window Quit the Current Program COMMON FORMATTING SHORTCUTS DESCRIPTION Apply Bold Formatting Apply Italic Formatting Apply Underline Formatting Font Menu Tab Decrease Font Size Increase Font Size Bullets Change the Font Change the Font Size Copy Formats Paste Formats Paste Formats Insert a tab in a table cell Change the Case of Letters SHORTCUT KEY F1 Shift + F1 F10 Shift + F10 Alt + F8 Alt + F11 Alt + Spacebar Crtl + Alt + F1 COMMON SHORTCUTS FOR OFFICE TOOLS DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS Get Online Help or Display the Office Assistant All Activate Context-sensitive(What's This) Help All Activate the Menu Bar Word Display a Shortcut Menu at Current Insertion Point All Run a Macro Word, Excel, Powerpoint Display Visual Basic Editor All Show the Program Icon Menu (on the Program Title Bar) All Display Microsoft System Information All COMMON DIALOG BOX SHORTCUTS DESCRIPTION Switch to Next Tab Switch to Previous Tab Move to Next / Previous Option, Option Group, Button or Control Move between Options in List Box Option Group Perform the Action Assigned to the Selected Button; Select or Clear the Check Box Select Option or Toggle Check Box next to Underlined Letter Open Selected Drop-down List Box Close Selected Drop-down List Box COMMON DATA ENTRY / EDITING FORMATS DESCRIPTION Delete One Word to the Left Delete One Word to the Right Copy Selected Text or Object Cut Selected Text or Object Paste Text or Object Display the Clipboard Toolbar Find Goto Replace Insert Hyperlink Check Spelling Find Next Misspelling or Grammatical Error Repeat Last Action Undo the Last Action Redo the Last Action

SHORTCUT KEY Ctrl + N Ctrl + O, Ctrl + F12 Ctrl + S Ctrl + P F12 Ctrl + F6, Ctrl + Shift + F6 Ctrl + F4, Ctrl + W Alt + F4

APPLICATIONS All All All All All All All All

SHORTCUT KEY Ctrl + Tab, Ctrl Page Down Ctrl + Shift + Tab, Ctrl + Shift + Page Up Tab, Shift + Tab Arrow Keys Spacebar Alt + Letter Key Alt + Down Arrow Esc

APPLICATIONS All All All All All All All All

SHORTCUT KEY Ctrl + B Ctrl + I Ctrl + U Ctrl + D Ctrl + M Ctrl + Shift + < Ctrl + Shift + > Ctrl + Shift + L Ctrl + Shift + F Ctrl + Shift + P Ctrl + Shift + C Ctrl + Shift + V Ctrl + Shift + V Ctrl + Tab Shift + F3

APPLICATIONS All All All Word, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word, Excel, Powerpoint Word, Excel, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word, Powerpoint Word Word, Powerpoint

SHORTCUT KEY Ctrl + Backspace Crtl + Delete Ctrl + C Ctrl + X Ctrl + V Ctrl + C, Ctrl + C Ctrl + F Ctrl + G Ctrl + H Ctrl + K F7 Alt + F7 F4 Ctrl + Z Ctrl + Y

APPLICATIONS All except Excel All except Excel All All All All All, except Outlook All, except Outlook All, except Outlook All, except Outlook All Word, Powerpoint All, except Outlook All All