LCD

Power Supply

MCU

Isolation Ckt

Line driver

Keypad Stepper motor

GSM

Fire Sensor

Aim :- The main principle of this system is to provide security to the system and open the door iff the password is right . But if the password is wrong then system will send a sms to the concerned person or the owner of the house. The project consisting of following components:(1) MCU-at89c52 (2) Keypad (3) Isolation ckt (4) Stepper motor (5) Line driver (6) Lcd (7) GSM Expiations:-

MCU:- A micro-controller (also MCU or C) is a functional computer system-on-a-chip. It contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. Microcontrollers include an integrated CPU, memory (a small amount of RAM, program memory, or both) and peripherals capable of input and output. Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices.

Here we are using Atmel AT89C52. The Atmel AT8952 is an Intel 8052 compatible family of 8 bit microcontrollers (Cs) manufactured by the Atmel Corporation. Based on the Intel 8051 core, the AT89C52 remains very popular as general purpose microcontrollers, due to their industry standard instruction set, and low unit cost. We prefer AT89C52 over AT89C51 because AT89C52 is multi programmable where as AT89C51 is one time programable. All four ports in the AT89C51 and AT89C52 are bidirectional.Each consists of a latch (Special Function Registers P0 through P3), an output driver, and an input buffer.The output drivers of Ports 0 and 2, and the input buffers of Port 0, are used in accesses to external memory. In this application, Port 0 outputs the low byte of the external memory address, time-multiplexed with the byte being written or read. Port 2 outputs the high byte of the external memory address when the address is 16 bits wide. Lcd: A liquid crystal display (LCD) is an electro-optical amplitude

modulator realized as a thin, flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector. The LCD, which is used as a display in the system, is LMB162A. The main features of this LCD are:

16*2 LCD display Used for alphanumeric characters & based on ASCII codes.

This LCD contains 16 pins, in which 8 pins are used as 8-bit data I/O, which are extended ASCII. Three pins are used as control lines these are Read/Write pin, Enable pin and Register select pin. Two pins are used for Backlight and LCD voltage, another two pins are for Backlight & LCD ground and one pin is used for contrast change. LCD accepts ASCII code and displays the corresponding character on the screen.

Isolation Circuit :- Isolation circuit is basically used isolates micro controller from other devices that work on voltage higher than 5V. Isolation circuit comprises of following main parts: Optocoupler Resistances Transistor Relay Optocoupler is a device that uses a short optical transmission path to transfer a signal between elements of a circuit, typically a transmitter and a receiver, while keeping them electrically isolated since the signal goes from an electrical signal to an optical signal back to an electrical signal, electrical contact along the path is broken. A relay is an electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of another electrical circuit. In the original form, the switch is operated by an electromagnet to open or close one or many sets of contacts. Because a relay is able to control an output circuit of higher power than the input circuit, it can be considered to be, in a broad sense, a form of an electrical amplifier. Max:-The MAX232 is an electronic circuit that converts signals from a serial port to signals suitable for usage in e.g. microprocessor circuits. When communicating with various micro processors one needs to convert the RS232 levels down to lower levels, typically 3.3 or 5.0 Volts. Serial RS232 communication works with voltages -15V to +15V for high and low. On the other hand, TTL logic operates between 0V and +5V . Modern low power consumption logic operates in the range of 0V and +3.3V or even lower. Thus the RS-232 signal levels are far too high TTL electronics, and the negative RS-232 voltage for high cant be handled at all by computer logic. To receive serial data from an RS-232 interface the voltage has to be reduced. Also the low and high voltage level has to be inverted. The level converter uses a Max232 and five capacitors.

GSM is basically used for alerting or providing information at the time of various circumstances such as mishappening, or critical condition. The main function of the GSM is it sends the message on the owner or authoritys mobile. The concerned mobile number is stored in the microcontroller.