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Copyright: Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. The copyright of this document resides with Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. Without written permission, no part of this document may be photocopied, transmitted, or otherwise by any means in any form.
Copyright 2006-2010 Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. In accordance with the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China and Universal Copyright Convention, Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. holds the copyright of this document, and reserves all rights thereof. Without written permission from Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd., no part of this document may be used, reproduced, transmitted, or otherwise by any party in any means. All the documents of this manual are intended solely to provide information to the users of the GrenTech Simple Network Management System, and they are subject to changes without prior notice. Every effort possible has been made in writing this manual to ensure its accuracy and reliability. However, GrenTech shall not be held responsible for any possible omissions or inaccuracies or the consequences resulting from the use of this manual. Thank you for purchasing our products. We make our utmost to provide you with product manuals that are easy to learn and understand to help your work. We hope that this manual proves helpful to your daily work as it is intended and that you can achieve still greater success with our help. You are welcome to offer comments and suggestions for our products; your inputs are invaluable for us.
Contents
1 System Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 0 1.1 System Composition ......................................................................................................................... 0 1.1.1 NMS Software........................................................................................................................ 0 1.1.2 Communication Channel........................................................................................................ 0 1.1.3 Repeater.................................................................................................................................. 0 1.2 System Features................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2.1 Unified Management of multiple networks............................................................................ 1 1.2.2 Unified Dispatching of Multiple Communications ................................................................ 1 1.2.3 Unified Monitoring of Various Devices ................................................................................. 1 1.2.4 Pure Green Software Needing No Third-Party Software ....................................................... 1 1.3 System Man-Machine Interfaces....................................................................................................... 1 1.3.1 Function Menu ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.2 Toolbar.................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.3 Note Tree ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.3.4 Site list.................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.5 Message Display..................................................................................................................... 3 2 System Installation and Configuration..................................................................................................... 3 2.1 System Requirement ......................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Software Environment............................................................................................................ 3 2.1.2 Hardware Environment .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2.3 Installation Procedure........................................................................................................................ 4 3 System Structure and Functionality ......................................................................................................... 4 3.1 System Login..................................................................................................................................... 4 3.1.1 Common Login ...................................................................................................................... 4 3.1.2 Automatic Login..................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.3 Changing password ................................................................................................................ 5 3.2 Area Site Management ...................................................................................................................... 5 3.2.1 Adding area site ...................................................................................................................... 5 3.2.2 Modifying area site................................................................................................................. 6 3.2.3 Deleting area site .................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Device management .......................................................................................................................... 7 3.3.1 Device list............................................................................................................................... 7 3.3.2 Adding Device........................................................................................................................ 7 3.3.3 Modifying device ................................................................................................................... 8 3.3.4 Deleting device....................................................................................................................... 8 3.4 Remote control .................................................................................................................................. 9 3.4.1 Channel setting ....................................................................................................................... 9 3.4.2 Site Remote Sensing............................................................................................................. 10 3.4.2.1 Invoking remote sensing............................................................................................ 10 3.4.2.2 Remote sensing procedure......................................................................................... 11 3.4.2.2.1 Models of China Unicom ............................................................................... 11 3.4.2.2.2 Models of China Mobile................................................................................. 12 3.4.3 Site Remote Control ............................................................................................................. 13 3.4.3.1 Invoking remote control ............................................................................................ 13 3.4.3.2 Remote control procedure ......................................................................................... 14 3.4.3.2.1 Models of China Unicom ............................................................................... 14 3.4.3.2.2 Models of China Mobile................................................................................. 15 3.4.3.3 Remote Control Description...................................................................................... 16 3.5 Site reporting ................................................................................................................................... 16 3.5.1 Models of China Unicom ..................................................................................................... 16 3.5.2 Models of China Mobile....................................................................................................... 16 3.6 Data Query ...................................................................................................................................... 17 3.6.1 Alarm query.......................................................................................................................... 17 3.6.1.1 History alarm query................................................................................................... 17
3.6.1.2 Current alarm query................................................................................................... 19 3.6.2 Device query ........................................................................................................................ 20 3.7 Useful Tools .................................................................................................................................... 24 3.7.1 Packet parse.......................................................................................................................... 24 3.7.2 Repeater ID conversion ........................................................................................................ 25 3.7.3 Power conversion ................................................................................................................. 25 3.7.4 Frequency conversion........................................................................................................... 26 3.7.5 Calculator ............................................................................................................................. 26 4 Common Problems ................................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Common Problems in Remote Sensing........................................................................................... 27 4.2 Common Problems in Remote Control ........................................................................................... 27 5 Description of Common Alarm Parameters........................................................................................... 28 5.1 Common Alarms ............................................................................................................................. 28
Safety Rules
This NMS should run on a computer designated for the NMS only. Not any other software should be installed or run on the network. Do NOT run any hacker software on the network. Do not set network services of any kind on the network such as BBS, NEWS, WWW, and FTP, without authorization. Do not connect the computer running the NMS to the Internet for other unrelated operations unless absolutely necessary, as this may increase the traffic of the network card and affect the transmission of normal NM data. Improperly modifying the network settings, IE browser settings and machine name of the system may cause the NMS to work abnormally. Any setup or modification of the network structure, network service, firewall, and router, and IP address must be first approved by the related personnel. The servers and operation terminals should be set with power-on and screensaver passwords that meet the security requirements and should be changed at regular intervals. Do not do anything unrelated to maintenance on the network equipment, for example, chatting on-line, playing games, and listening to music. Do not use any floppy disk that is not scanned for virus first or that comes from an unknown source. Do not allow any computer without security mechanism to be connected to the network. If absolutely necessary, it should be provided with security protection means and be authorized by the related personnel in advance. Do not set any full control sharing directory on the network. If absolutely necessary, the following conditions should be met: 1) 2) 3) 4) The full control should be for the specified users only. Everyone full control should be avoided. The sharing setting should be cancelled immediately after the use. The directory that needs to be shared for a long time should be set with the read-only right. Any logical driver mapping to the shared directory should be cancelled. Make available the virus-killing software and scan the computers and floppy disks that need to be connected to the network, and scan the servers and operation clients at periodical intervals. Back up the data at periodical intervals during daily running for possible restoration when faults occur, for example, due to virus infection.
1 System Overview
The SimpleNMS is the simplified NMS developed on the basis of the China Mobile test tool at the request of the International Marketing Division and the related personnel from the Monitoring Department and Test Department. Compared with the integrated NMS, this simplified version offers less functions, with only the major functions retained, for example, NE maintenance and device monitoring. This software is easy to use and install, and does not have any problems in intellectual property rights. This software does not use any third-party software, for example, electronic map and Sql Server database, and so is a kind of green software, which is highly flexible in marketing.
As the small-scale monitoring software based on the desktop database, the SimpleNMS can monitor the units that comply with the protocols of China Mobile and China Unicom.
1.1.3 Repeater
A set of device may consist of various devices and systems. The device in this system means all the repeaters that are connected to the NMS.
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Main Interface
1.3.2 Toolbar
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1.
The node on level 1 is the NM center node, those on level 2 are area nodes, and those on level 3 are site nodes.
2.
You can operate with the node tree by using the right-button menu.
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2.2 Precautions
1. Take precaution to prevent virus!
The SimpleNMS implements the following functions: system login, device maintenance, device monitoring, communication method management, multiple-protocol access, and data query.
The first time you use this system, log in to the system by using the default initial user name and password: sa for User Name and 111111 for Password. To exit login, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
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After you enter [Original PassWord], [New PassWord] and [Confirm PassWord], click [OK] or press Enter to change the password. To cancel the change of password, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
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This allows you to add the area-level node with the default name of [New Node I] (I=2, 3, 4.). You can also edit the node at the same time by entering a new area name. If the area data field entered meets the requirement, the new area information will take effect.
Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique. Adding Site Right-click an area-level node on the site tree and select [Add Site] from the pop-up menu. This allows you to add the site-level node with the default name of [New Node I] (I=2, 3, 4.). You can also edit the node at the same time by entering a new site name. If the area data field entered meets the requirement, the new site information will take effect. Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique.
Click [OK] to confirm. Note: The NM center node cannot be deleted. If there is one or more sites in the area, the Area has sites, can not be deleted! message appears. You should first delete all the sites before you can delete the area node.
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If there is one or more devices at the site, the Site has Devices, can not be deleted! message appears. You should first delete all the devices before you can delete the site.
At the same time, you can dynamically load the information fields of the device as needed:
Right-click on the device list and check or uncheck the desired fields.
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Note: The [Device Name] should be unique. The [Reaper ID] is the unique ID for the repeater, within the range of 0-31, and also must be unique. The [Device Address] is the region or area where the device is installed, and should be filled in as accurate as possible for future data query. The [Device Code] does not need to be entered. If the device is Master and there is no Slaver, the value will be 255, and if the device is Master and there is a Slaver, the value will be 0. If the device is Slaver, the value will be 1~254. The [Device State] indicates the state of the device, which may be normal, alarm, or not deployed.
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If you are sure to permanently delete the device and all its related history data (remote sensing, remote control, alarm, and system log), click [OK] or press Enter. After the deletion is completed, the message appears, indicating successful deletion. At the same time, the device disappears from the device list. To cancel the deletion, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
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If [Channel Type] is set to direct cable connection (RS232), select the serial port and click [Open] or press ALT+O, and finally click [OK] or press Enter. If [Channel Type] is set to Short Message Service (SMS), directly click [Open] or press ALT+O without first selecting the serial port, then click [Initialize] or press ALT+I, and finally click [OK] or press Enter. Note: To establish communication connection, you must have at least one functioning serial port if you select the serial port mode. If communication connection is not to be established, you can perform such operations as adding sites and querying history data. In this case, click [Cancel] or press Esc to exit this interface, and the system will not check the status of each channel.
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3.4.2.2 Remote sensing procedure 3.4.2.2.1 Models of China Unicom Command selection: Select a remote sensing command from the [Current Query Command] pull-down list on the [Device Parameter Query] page, for example, Query of NM Parameter. Click the [Query] button. The system starts to send the remote sensing instruction. If the repeater returns parameters, the system will indicate accordingly and show the returned parameters on the list, as shown in the following diagram:
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The system automatically saves the returned data into the database for history query and statistics. 3.4.2.2.2 Models of China Mobile Click [Query Parameters] to query all the parameters of the current device and click [End Query Parameter] to end this query. Select the parameters to query To select all the parameters: Select the [Select all] check box on every page. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select All parameters] from the pop-up menu.
The [Selected] box before the selected parameters will be checked. To cancel the selection of all the parameters: Click the [Select all] checkbox or select [Cancel All parameters] from the pop-up menu.
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To select a single parameter: Click the [Select] checkbox before the parameter. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select Current parameter] from the pop-up menu. To cancel the selection of a parameter: Click the [Select] box before the parameter or right-click on the parameter and select [Cancel Current Selection] from the pop-up menu . Click the [Query] button. The system starts to send the remote sensing instruction. If the repeater returns parameters, the system will indicate accordingly and show the returned parameters on the list, as shown in the following diagram:
Notice: Please click [Query Parameters] button first to query all parameters of the repeater, and then do any other operation.
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3.4.3.2 Remote control procedure 3.4.3.2.1 Models of China Unicom Command selection: Select a remote control command from the [Current Set Command] pull-down list on the [Device Parameter Set] page, for example, Set Repeater System No. Select the parameter you want to control (You can only set a command type at a time, and the parameters you can set vary depending on the model). After modifying the parameters, click the [Set] button, as shown in the following diagram:
The status bar on the main interface will show the setting command sending message. If the setting command is sent successfully, the system will save your settings. Otherwise, it does not. After the setting command is sent, it is not clear whether the setting has been successfully sent to the remote repeater until the repeater responds. When the repeater returns the success message, it means
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that the setting is accomplished. Now, you can send a remote sensing command to see if the returned repeater number matches your setting. Other remote control commands can be set by performing the five steps described above. 3.4.3.2.2 Models of China Mobile Click [Query Parameters] to query all the parameters of the current device and click [End Query Parameter] to end this query. Select the parameter you want to control (You can only set a command type at a time, and the parameters you can set vary depending on the model). Select the [Select all] check box on every page. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select All parameters] from the pop-up menu.
The [Selected] box before the selected parameters will be checked. To cancel the selection of all the parameters: Click the [Select all] checkbox or select [Cancel All parameters] from the pop-up menu. To select a single parameter: Click the [Select] checkbox before the parameter. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select Current parameter] from the pop-up menu. To cancel the selection of a parameter: Click the [Select] box before the parameter or right-click on the parameter and select [Cancel Current Selection] from the pop-up menu. Set the modification parameters Enter the valid value in the [Set Value] box. If you are setting alarm and switch parameters, you should right-click and select [Open All] or [Close All] from the pop-up menu, and this will check all alarm/switch parameters. In the end, click the [Set] button.
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The status bar on the main interface will show the setting command sending message. If the setting command is sent successfully, the system will save your settings. Otherwise, it does not. After the setting command is sent, it is not clear whether the setting has been successfully sent to the remote repeater until the repeater responds. When the repeater returns the success message, it means that the setting is accomplished. Now, you can send a remote sensing command to see if the returned repeater number matches your setting. Other remote control commands can be set by performing the five steps described above. 3.4.3.3 Remote Control Description [Repeater ID]: As one of the factor for authentication in a packet, the repeater ID must be unique in the system, and it should be assigned in a unified manner by the NMS. The repeater ID and device ID are set by the engineers when a repeater is deployed. If the repeater ID is not properly set, remote sensing and control of the repeater will not succeed, since the NMS needs to check the repeater ID during this process.
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Click the [History Alarm] icon on the [Alarm Query] tab and then enter the query conditions such as [Device name], [Device Addr], [Device Telephone], [Time] and [To]. Clicking the [Clear] button clears the current inputted query conditions. Then, click the [Query] button. The system will show the devices of all the alarms meeting the filtering conditions and alarm parameters. If you do not input any filtering condition, the system returns all alarming devices and the parameters of the alarms.
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You can input query conditions for a further query in the results. To query the sites in an area, do any of the following: Directly input the query condition [Area Name] and click [Query]. Directly click [Query] and click [Area Name] for further query in the current results. In querying all the alarms in an area (New Node(2)), after you click [Query], the following data are shown:
Then, select New Node(2) from the [Area Name] pull-down list:
In the end, click [Query]. The device section shows the alarming devices, while the parameter section shows various alarm parameters, their values, and operation time in the area. When you query each operation, the data display section will show the parameters and their values corresponding to the operation. Click [Operate time] or [Param name] to sort the items in the list according to them. At the end of the query, you can click the [Exit] icon to exit.
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3.6.1.2 Current alarm query This allows you to query the alarms of all the devices that are currently running normally. Select [Tools] > [Data Query] or directly click the icon on the toolbar. The following window appears:
Click the [Present Alarm] icon on the [Alarm Query] tab and then enter the query conditions such as [Device name], [Device Addr], and [Device Telephone]. Clicking the [Clear] button clears the current inputted query conditions. Then, click the [Query] button. The system will show the devices of all the alarms meeting the filtering conditions and the parameters of the alarms. If you do not input any filtering condition, the system returns all current alarming devices and alarm parameters. You can input query conditions for a further query in the results. To query the sites in an area, do any of the following: Directly input the query condition [Area Name] and click [Query]. Directly click [Query] and click [Area Name] for further query in the current results. In querying all the alarms in an area (New Node(2)), after you click [Query], the following data are shown:
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Then, select New Node(2) from the [Area Name] pull-down list:
In the end, click [Query]. The device section shows the alarming devices, while the parameter section shows various alarm parameters, their values, and operation time in the area. When you query each operation, the data display section will show the parameters and their values corresponding to the operation. Click [Operate time] or [Param name] to sort the items in the list according to them. At the end of the query, you can click the [Exit] icon to exit.
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Select the [Device Query] tab and click the [Device Query] icon, and then enter the query conditions such as [Device name], [Device Addr], and [Device Telephone]. Clicking the [Clear] button clears the current inputted query conditions. Then, click the [Query] button. The system will show the information of all the devices meeting the filtering conditions. If you do not input any filtering condition, the system returns all the devices. You can input query conditions for a further query in the results. To query the devices in an area, do any of the following: Directly input the query condition [Area Name] and click [Query]. Directly click [Query] and click [Area Name] for further query in the current results. In querying all the devices in an area (New Node(2)), after you click [Query], the following data are shown:
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Then, select New Node(2) from the [Area Name] pull-down list:
In the end, click [Query]. When you query each operation, the data display section will show the device corresponding to the operation. Click [Device ID] or [Protocol Type] to sort the items in the list according to them. At the end of the query, you can perform the following: Convert the query results into an html document. To do so, click the [Turn to page] icon on the toolbar. The following dialog box appears:
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Select the path and enter the [File Name], which is defaulted to DeviceQuery. Accept the default for [Save Type] and click [Save]. Note: Do not change the extension (html) of the file. Convert the query results into an Excel document. To do so, click the [Turn to excel] icon on the toolbar. The following dialog box appears:
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Select the path and enter the [File Name], which is defaulted to DeviceQuery. Accept the default for [Save Type] and click [Save]. Note: Do not change the extension (xls) of the file. Print the query results. First, click the [Print preview] icon on the toolbar to preview. Then, click the [Print] icon on the toolbar to print the data. Click the [Exit] icon to exit.
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Click the [Parse Packet] button or press ALT + P to parse the packets. For the China Mobile protocol packets, click [Parse MAP Packet] or press ALT + M to further parse the packets of the MAP layer. Click [Close] or press ALT + C to exit the packet parse tool.
Enter the province code in the [Province Code] pull-down list and enter the [Area Code] and [Seq. No.] and finally click [Conversion]. The [Repeater No.] box will show the resulting repeater No. In the other way, you can enter the repeater No and click [Revision] for a reverse conversion. Click [Close] to exit the tool.
Enter the [Unit:dBm] and click [Conversion(dBm->W)]. The [Unit:W] box will show the converted value.
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Enter the [Unit: W] and click [Conversion(W - > dBm)]. The [Unit: dBm] box will show the converted value. You can view the conversion between special values on the right list. Click [Close] to exit the tool.
Select [Tools] > [Frequency Conversion] or directly click the Conversion interface appears:
Click the [CDMA] tab, enter [Channel No] or [Center Channel No] or the Tx frequency. Then click [Conversion] or press ALT + C to obtain the converted value. To reset, click [Reset] or press ALT + R. Click the [GSM] tab, enter [Carrier Wave] or the forward frequency. Then click [Conversion] or press ALT + C to obtain the converted value. To reset, click [Reset] or press ALT + R.
3.7.5 Calculator
Select [Tools] > [Calculator] or directly click the calculator for you to make calculations. icon on the toolbar. This brings up the Windows
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4 Common Problems
4.1 Common Problems in Remote Sensing
1. During remote sensing, the status bar shows Incorrect repeater No.. Reason: The repeater No of the site in the database does not matches that on the device side. You can modify the repeater No in the system to match that of the device in the Site Management. When the actual number of the site is unknown, you can consult the original data provided by various manufacturers for check or directly inquire the related manufacturers. 2. During remote sensing, the status bar shows 5: Repeater No, 0: Device No; The device is not found!. Reason: The device No of the site in the database does not matches that in the repeater. You can modify the device No to match that of the device in the Site Management. 3. During remote sensing, the status bar shows Other errors. Reason: This is the response of the repeater to the NMS command. The reason should be that an operation command is not supported by the repeat of this type or the device type is not added in the system.
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Below please find the alarms of the common GrenTech repeater models. The alarm parameters of other manufacturers are currently unknown since they are not described in the protocols provided. However, you can understand them according to the following descriptions. For how to handle the alarms, you can also directly inquire the appropriate manufactures.
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Overpower of the uplink power amplifier: The output power of the uplink power amplifier is above the set threshold and this may cause interference to the BTS. You can increase the attenuation of the uplink power amplifier to adjust the uplink output power by remote control on the NMS. Overpower of the downlink power amplifier: The output power of the downlink power amplifier is above the set threshold and this may affect the coverage area of the repeater. You can increase the attenuation of the downlink power amplifier to adjust the downlink output power by remote control on the NMS. Over-temperature of the uplink power amplifier: The temperature of the uplink power amplifier is too high (the threshold for GrenTech device is 70 C), and this may cause the power amplifier module to work abnormally. Over-temperature of the downlink power amplifier: The temperature of the downlink power amplifier is too high (the threshold for GrenTech device is 70 C), and this may cause the power amplifier module to work abnormally. SWR alarm of the uplink power amplifier: The RF signals of the uplink power amplifier of the repeater are not effectively outputted via the antenna, and calls cannot be connected normally in the coverage area. The possible reason is that the antenna feeder connector is in loose contact or flooded. SWR alarm of the downlink power amplifier: The RF signals of the downlink power amplifier of the repeater are not effectively outputted via the antenna, and the signals are weak in the coverage area. Rx/Tx signal alarm: This is mainly for the front/back-end communication of the divided devices, for example, abnormal communication of the monitoring signals between the input end of the fiber repeater and the coverage end, abnormal communication of the monitoring signals between the indoor coverage unit and the trunk amplifier. Such alarms cause the failure of the back-end devices to be monitored on the NMS. Possible causes: 1) The front-back-end monitoring data cable fails or the connector gets loose or the optical path attenuation is so large that causes high BER; 2) The front and back-end programs do not have the same version or the DIP switches are not set correctly on one end.