Ve-nflC

"l) SlluN\J_t\:~Q.tt.
\.c(\. 1\.01\.. pill

~S· K-lfP'lo«O
Kt\Th.k.
I

~fu "

Ji d.ut a..toN\\ d.A.

~~~~r.ch

UM.

fo~~bilt
tJtLl

uv\)(.)f\.i.o t

cL.. cxnrvJrvo ~ ~(\."h IMf'OQrJ.V-

~\}{I\..~

LOMpD!.l pa.(ttlUio

d.u_ btnttl\JL ~ ,drow.rbJr,

M.LH\Q..f\·

p-

AMMINOClLLOt~ILSEN~ENe

ee,
AeLe3

(!fit
V

Hzlfd . (}iI·u.rjF

'\r--\
~f...OH)

._l<O_H ~ ~

_ce_z ')
KOH

In - NITKOBEN~oTRILLOWr..O

CU3Cf

A.(~)

O~ I

(U~

::-...

o
ca,

All. - DILLoR.O-A-ffNILITANO

Bf-oIvlVR.o 01 ALutE

HC:: W -)

No. Ie=.

+6

Ct13Le
(}l -)

AeL€~

B(
LHz_-O-l -(Hz. -OH
I

B(

MWL

AM.NlINOf.ENtILl<

... O

ALLOl

rj..-

FENtLEnuw
~

~ - Sf-o",'.)) n e.E AI E

o
~

UiJUlllf~ ~OUiI
Aue~
-PtOPANOLO

-~':>

Br,

FeBr~

0
6(

UhLH~
-')

Let
h,..)

o
Lt I
CHLH)

OH I
(,HU1~
.

KOH, (LOti

Br
U1iLHtH3

0
6r

t~:: LHt.

I- (p -Nlrf..ofENIL)

O
NOl..

Lh -~
f\'J

~ ,(.- buf,A-NblOLO

I-tL==LH

No...

-> I\JC1IL~[H

(f) 9

LH3U11 LQ

AUf3)

CH3W1[=-LH

H~(-1 Moll

.If - LLO~O - 2.- SurA N J t...O :

tH J (Jol t CH = LH1.

Lt Dt-f ~ ~H .J:i.t:.8'> lH3 ('H1.JH LH 1- (e

s:

(HsUhLH=CHz.

(I LLOf~ANONE

ACI()O ClLLOESAN(AR.Bo.s~IL\{,Q

O~e~;> O~7tf,~
3 -f~NONe
~(_=(H

.~~~f )~~~

10\

Nc.
----7

Ell e ~5te Nt!C.~(J1 --~015-(.=CH

AeLes

No.. e @ Ctl~(Hd-Ktle. -'>Uise=LlNQ. AHe~"

(,H~(=C(J.t2ll-i~(J-h

CHs CHz. C W 1. ttl 1.W j'

"

BfN-ltLMEflt,LH HONE

CIUoEStLf

PRQPIONATO

10'

rl C :; 0.1 z
I~\

) Nt
(}I (£
o ~ /.

Ae(~ He::
f~
\--\

C - W3

~z.{ -1N1OI)

fd

H Le LH5U-lz_U1~-(e_ -~ CH3CH = Wz_ -, ')

'0' KOOK

KOt1

CI-I)LH1.(I-Il.-OH

~Mf\O",

~)

O1~(J{z.C-OI1

II

__

,
0;

~-C-U"hLH3
~

Cl-ls(1.lLC-OH A(lOO Pi[(IW

o
(t

IYI -

611.0MOFENOlO

O~
N=Ni

(f)

A
\~B(

O~

(11~

A/f
01-1

VCH

SAlILiLATO

DI METILE
HN03)

O
IY\ -

H1Wt,
014

I~)~ ~ _ill
~
j.ft
-)

NO"

O(OOH

CH3-DI1
H1.SO,_,
-19

NItf:.OANIWLO

DH

IDINe..

No.OH)J)

NO?

IVN01

o
011
NO]..

OH ~~~I H+

tJHl

2 - fENO

~Sl -..-\- gO.OMOHANO

Au DO

o
--:

e - AMMI
M(€3

NO 6f{lHO

(Jjjl£,

OWl
~
NOt

1(..0 (H~

HNO\Q
H LSOt,
~
NO'~

--)

KMIIC" 1-\+

o0
(OOH
I

('ooH~

l~)
H·t

NOl.

NI11.

IY\ -

o 0 01£
LlolLOANIUNA
NOt

HtJO, -)

H'L~o" ~

le, 1-)
AW!~

-)

-tit

1+"

Ole
CH:::(}h Hcl ~ ~OO~

NKI.

~- ffNILHllAMMINA

()

("one.)
Ae<.e3

~I

en 0 0
OhCi15 _)(P., '11(1-\)

ce
~

ho

KOH

f..oH ~

(l1z.CH1-{i eM ....t"
I~

'0' Ii
N-H
=>

OIt-(/

~,

"OH

O·h(H1.. -NH'"l-

NHl.

p - AMM \ NO AC.ETAN IUDe

10' u SO(£t (1-13 C - 01-1 10'

10\

CHs C - (e

II

Y
NOI.-

I!)Ui<

II

q"
H+

>

cl... - AMNI INOAlETAMM \ot

10' KDH -~

lH3CH~ hI) ~ l~(}h-(t

le1.

LH~Uk-OH

iCMt\ 0"

I+t:> LH3C-OH

"

SOCf1. II -) Ce-CH.1..C - (t

10\

)NH3

JY\ -

[TIL ffNOLO

\0
No,_

NHl.

NQ..NOI.
--:>

HL~

Q
\
NO}.

Ndi

(f)

~ . SROM06ENiALOcID£

AtLe~~ ~

lUll!

0
(J.j~ G

Fe Bf;)

Be,

o 6
(h
h.oJ
--)

o
OH
KG",

(€CI11(OOH

-~

HO-( - [11
II

o
OH
1-

01

Ci-l ~(e

Br

i(

C? Q
(I-Iz..-OH

CHO

LMLLe~

Pa

AlDEIOE

BUTl~I<ICA
/110.

H(= U-I -')

H(=(I/~Q.
10\

LH~LHl--(e t\e 3:>

Le

11~(4I"Y1ol)
H(_;.~(-(Hl.(H3

1d ")(H~lHLCH=(Hl. UJJOi" U-l~LH1(H2(H!_ce

HLe

KOH

-)

(H3(Hl.lH1LHl.-OH

CHs CHICHI. C.H

&;rANONE
10'

CH3 LHI C LH3

10'
II

"

NOz-

/~/ V

I~C~')

HllfENIL

e - BP.1)MO f€Nll(AI1.BINOt,o

O
-)

+ U1jLHI-C-£e.

~q'
Sr

KOH

'0\
(1-l3LH
II kOH

-)

cl- METlLBUTilWATO DI ~l\mL.£

(H LHtLH}.u-t3
3

~')

eel.

«
'

(H3 (H1LH 04.7, ~

Mt

itA 'U(Q

10\

CH~(H.L(I.J..U·{~

co, ~)

H1D

U~3(H~~HC-OH
(1-15 10'

II

+ LH30H -)

HtSO~

fO'

LHs(Ht\HL-Q-LHJ
(.t\~

II

(.-ce.

II

NONOI

u-I3(J-{3 hI,):> CH3LHcle.

eel

VJ.tJ
--;>

CH3LHt -oi

Ht 0

10'
il

KOH
-")

EO'
('H3LH[-OH
II

01-1- ~ 0"3 CH2 C-OH

Of-!

Auoo

l..-PfNitNOllO

10\

10'
f

(0\

lH3(,Ht.CH

(I

CH$LH

II

-)

i{OH

tH3LHz.LH':; O-\lH

"

Ii-NAFnLAMMINA

oc - NAFfDNlrell£

~l('~
~/
Nrll,

Nr.NO~.

HLe.
lLOK.ul7...O
10\
II

.Ii - NAfroll£

C()
~- [AMMIND tTIL) NAfTAl£N€

COOH
--)

Soth

c6

ALiOO

4 - A MM I NO - .Ii - NAfTA lEN

50

LFON'i

(,0

M ~N
II

HLe
--')

HNLU13
\0,

P -NAFTOW

A, 4 - NAFfOLHI/\lONc

A - FE/\HlAto

-l-NAffOW

O
ANTP-ACfNE

UNO)
--)

H1-~O~

(0
a

0H

-~

FfHANTffNE

la'
Ae[~) ~:::"_,

H~

lolfIOa...l:IDNl.. ) (,,~s-(ljC1. ~
--)

'In..,
\0/

~~H+

H Ii

S lAO

- ANTP.ALHINO/Vt

I~I\

(K'N
,0/
le.~I!.

10' iI

E~. it L:
O

S..cwttt. ~ l.Orrttk ~(fI\v.lL tiL

StkMQ.i:.(Uutulo

.~(te-[€! C~3(~1(HLLI13 -=---:) CI-Ij(J-!tJHlH3 + HLe

n
-

o.ru..Iu..

1 1)IJ..U-,U.UfI'\l

ed ii, f\.(J1'M- .lllf:!.\C ddlJ... i'UL'tlon,i.,

h~
c:kWl~

tlIW.tuo..~

P(l)d.otli ,,\..t.lU... Wj~"ll. ttvtl o~ ~\.l. e.ut.lLtuQ.k Q.~pt1t:. !,tLttoL~()..

·ler

he

=--=-':>

o:
CH3LH·J~LH3 + Ice.
2-LLOl?o6urANo -

~~~
0-!3

LHI:CH3

II.

• leI
-:'>

illj C ~s

~l-I!

HLt -

lie-at

->

\l.

Q./3 [j.h (t

~~I

LLoP_UP.D01 ISO~(fi1LE

~ lH3(H1U-1
N\e~SIY\O

::: C~l

HSr

rzoo~

O-l5(I-l~CH1Wt- Br

A-S~OMOBurAjlJO

ro..dilaJ..L(.O·

Rot0R.-~
UlsGll_(I.l=Utt
~

RQ· . OR.
+

lfu-. -~

C~~L~lCHCHI.-Br

R-O· + HBr -)
+- HBr -)

R-OH

IBr'

C~s(f.ltW1.U-tz.-Rr +I~c

(e
/1.11

O-I\.t:y
ct

LH~
10\
II~-

-)

CH~U1l.CH-Q-~-Q-H
1Q_le

SOLFAIO ALloa

1)\

rec - BUTlLE

-)

2-BoTANOUJ

O-i3 GhLI-I

LHt

sooo)
--)

ce~

(H~

(H-fH'=

(Hz.. (-)

(I.~~CH

s:

r o_.clU".Q.lt o.LUlt. U) Mol to s to... b d.t...

Crt - CHl.

eel. -)

A-UoC.:O-l-BUfENE

CH~lH;::

(H U·ll-(~

+ l{_e'

KMIIOLt

Ht-

CH~LHz. LOOf.! -+
A(IOO PlZ.oPANOllO

HCoOI-I Aq()O METANOllO

----)

HCOOO H

W~Ui1. CH - LHl,

/Q\

--1/ L - EPOm BUfANO

---)

ndlll101U..

[H~ LHt COOti AUOO PIW PANOIW

~(oOH

AUt)o MITA/lJOIW

/10

A-BunNO

U / (e I CHs lH1- ( (1-1

ie '(f

~,1Il,I - TfTRALLOR..oBuTANO

A-

BUrfNf

BunLUIl..O 01 SOI)IO KMI'OLt

Ht

, tH~ 011.( :: lH

CH~(k!l

COOH

-+-

H(OOH

All DO fKOPANOILO

ALiDO MffANOltD

• le - (1-l1(111.(11 = Uh
(e

--)

KOH
ROI-I

• U13 (!-It C 01$

(H3

-')

i<OH

KOH

L-MfTIl-2-SvifNt

().I~(e
I I

i(OI-(
-)

• lH5 CH~lH$
(H3

R.OI-{

£,3

-DIMEnL-l-BorENf

CILLOt~NDLO

(I LLofSEN

Nt:..

.12

o o
Bf/v~fllJr

bfNtENE

M ~l+ ...

f' LI.(

~/l&Br
t.

(1-1 3 CH 2.-

0-1-/

-)

j~

DiFE NfLfTAN OLO

O
~

Hlce

(i)

e
-)

0-0
81FENILE

13

a
~

BEMCENt

OH

(j)

CILLoHANOLO

Ci(lOESENE

p - MfTlLFfNllf

p.- titT/?o 8 Hi-tO

IL (

p - Mrn~FENH.E)

+ JiLt

® It, - BrJf!lAMMlNA
CH3LI11L!1tLHt-NI-I.1.

l,y
HLe d,l.
:>

-DINlnloFfN'llAIO

01 p-MffILHNH..E

• lH;LH1.LHl LH1 - NI1z. } CH~(-Q~-)

101
J

_/"?\
II

[C~SU-llWlLH1.-NJ.j:d

®.

lCH3(H1.UhO·h
~\ -)
II

le

e
(f)

(lO~UR,O
~

DI

I1.-BI)flLAMMONIO

I~ -AiH3 ] IQ -£:,0-13

Al.£r~ro 0\
II _

1)1

i\.-6UTIl.AMMON10
@

10'
II

lH5~lLHt(Hl-/IJ'H1-

+ LH3C-Q-LLHs

U15C.-NH-(HlU·h.Wl(H.~ N -I\. - BUnlAl£TAMM IDt

(H~(-QI !vHI,

AlETAfO

1)\ AtI,I,'I\OI\IIQ

CHsLHlLtl1..C -/'vI-{ -Ui1UhU-hlHs

10\ II

10\ Ii

[-!>1M -LK,iHliH, ifl,

NOJ._

N-Il- 8vnL-

p-NlrilOBEN-IAMMIDt:

• C.j.{)LH1C.HtlHl-NHt'~

ce-CHl-CJ1=LHl.

-~

O-lz.=O~-LHl.-NH-('HIUhUhLH! NJN- AlllL-n.-BunlAMMINA

+ HC.e..

-)

N.K ..
-1-50TANOLo

IN =01

E9

--).

LH5(J./",

0:,1
~

N -U1~tH~

P-NIT(1050-N,N-DIETlLAN'llNA

NO

0-/3

LH5 CH

a
+- N~l'

{H (H~

7-(l,.o(?_o - 3 - METllBVfANO

A6

®
."

p-Nln~06Ef\llENl)IAiONlO

NOt

N=-iJ®

-)

Cu6(

0
I
NOL~

Sr

P - BROMON

InZoBEN-r.ENf

Nih

;C =-i0(fJ

kl
--')

NO I..

rJ
!vOl.

# I
P - WDONl,RoBEN -tENE

()U'i

p_

NlffiOBfNWNITlCllE

P -AMMltVO

.. p -N!r(toM.. ~E.NiEN€ O

HO

'-ON~N<JNOt
i-

p-IOiW)S\-p-Nlr~OA1.0BeNtENE

(p-NITf'lOA10feN!L)-

PlltROUJ

O~
jj

= Ai

<»

NO 1-

/i

3- (p -Nlfl1oAt<?f£NILj-INDoLO

'0'
()~

o:
tI

10'

10\

0
~

il

(.-011
+

O(~lOH
AU.. L f?fN:t-ILlW J

CH

"

'0\

+ !-lUi

II

-)

NtOHWlK..

CHcOU
I

. +

10\

HC-OH

II

OI

'O~ II

~IOle

~IC=NI

H~ ,')

Oy-H I~

j C::NI

-'>

( C -FEN tl-;f-IDRoiSl(~'t11~-H tHs .~ V

" I

011

Cf43

2-/VIE\lLfROP.AMO

()

CI-I

I If\I-n 011 ~IJ

OSSIMA

DE:LLA BENMU)fll)E

ffNiLlDII.A toNE

10'
II

CH
+

N0l.

~~

OAlH-NHl.

NO l

-'>

A8

10\

--')

(H3LH1LHLC-0I1
ALIDO
-

II

No-,.
-)

OQ10'
II _

&OfANOILQ

10' CU1t%U1!
It

H(t

6urANOAfO Dlp-Nml.OFfNfLE

lJ-i3
I

(H3(H1.LHl. (

-Q - (J.I ('H3

+H(£'

BVIANO.4ro I)i ,~O-n:'OPILE

101

• lH3LHl (Hz [-L~

/0\

II

+-

N.R ..

lH~ lHl LHz. C -(e

II

to'
---)

CH3U11.LHl C -()H
ALII)O 6lJTANOIW

"

ta/'v C)1 1
CH~LH1LH~ ~H
'(t ~

'0'
-LH~
-)

CH3 LHL LHl C - Nf-i- (H.5

"

N -MITtLf,urANAMM IOE

CWRufW Di BufANOllTKIMCTlLAMMON 10
10\ " • CH3lH'1. (fill-(€.

-)

DifENll-ll-ffl-CPllCARBtNOLO

la'

011-(. -(J.it(H1, -

II

10'
L -OH
II

ALIDa ~llWNI(,.o

II II OH-C. -(l'hO't" -(_ -oH

ALI DO SULL!NI

10\

10\

co

J..

-MfTllNAFfALENt

ex. - NlrRoNAFrALENG

20

$
I

/\&~
_

IO-H
-:>

fa')
II

CH~ - C. = N - H

(H~ - C - N HJ +
~

(f)

I'"

H H

AliDa

Mmw

-)

-)

(11, -C -Or!
)

10\ II

AUDO

A(E"nw

ETANAMMINA _e ttl (ti,-L ::. N No.

)I -

-':I

IQ -1I1~ 0-1,-( -=-N No.

) I • -() G)

NI-Il.

O
I

10'
C.-OH
II

II thO CH3 ~H CH --')

10'

O
~

~OHJ1\&0' .\J./.c' II

10\

C.H -(l-lC(H~
-")

II

(I-I::(H((H~

~-ffNll- 3-&JTrN-7,-ONf

3- ffNIL -l-PROPfNDIL

ffNILt

'q~
.
~11 ()

! (1-11. (-

/0'
II

~ -U'h,013

--)

10'

.,. HCH

"

KOH

Wn(.
),

()tOOH. ()lH,OH
Auoo
BfN.({){W

H LOOH
ALlO'v fOR.MI!...O

oj.

0\- OH
fJI ~ANOLO

AlLOl BfNTllIlO

BENtALALETDM
10'

L~J

~(H_::CHCU13

"

N-

METlL

-4 -fnill-

~-MNJ\'No-z-6lJrANO,vE

...fl)·OiFfNIL-.-1/[rfENTA

~i

fAJ -3-0/11£ .

E~.I\.3:
0

Di~pO'rt',

~I){I\-l

U){'r\ro~t. orci.m. d.l o.wLhi: (0 tL. bQ~0.to-: )

1(\

Ct{Stft\.Q

trJ.tlA.ndG

L(,b.i\ rcUlol\_o,L, ~~~

A.

(lllOfSllAMMiNA ~. ~ NHH~,~ H

f1,MM'JNIA(A

N H'H'H

9UA.ru:h ,\ oLc,f.PI€ llo ekUJon.ivo llbl( e d.tLolf<_ll~Qk svu.' I.U\illo eel e M.U\,O ru.>porv.b,LL.
I

e UI\. \ Qrr..IYIIl\,C.. Q.(OIYlo.1.u.o..

p(O~J)\~n

e (~H'.QI-o

il d£lPI~ltoIIhe co ~vll 'Qtofo

~~ elt"~ Ii dedi' 0.1W_i\.D

t-I

l . ANIWJA)

N-.8fN.r-ILAN ILIHA I ETILAMMINA

r~

~I

NHt
11

(~T(If-..
~

rW«~
1-?

H ::-.....

(b(LK0..tcz u'Ule(\.tL) HId. v{ id(o~(!li\ ~"l:d.i~ sof~o.'\Jl ~k~roM si~ 1l{(~O IIfl.tO~ ,(1\ dcrP1.(\h; 't" ~o e (ug!O(~) s,c).f(nO 1~~lo o.~MQJhc ptd~fStltt>mdvffivo. (~3 - C ~N H L &,)II\di la. N -&;..N~II.AI\JIUNA t p\o OO)-<.(.Q_ dR.1\\ #,lIlINA ",,0- M,tl\..C ~ d.J\ \ tHt.AMJ INA r~.f(ki: ~t\ultiMQ. (l,Q1\ pT{~I\I'Q.. l\Q.rul11o (tCOM(l.tiW,t. q spi~~ h.>Itt k t()..('l\....x. lMo I\~wl-o .
j

Un <;INfPO el.df-rollQ..lhu!kJre In pOil't','b,\l OdD I iXUll all'lWa.iN,A

dimln\l'ISl~ lo_

bo.~u.hL, cl.tli (OI\.M Ml.JOrt.

~hl..

MI\

h-t

uj\. W''ff(l

to, bru-tu.hl: .

1\ d.opp':~lto ~ dlro..lto Y( Q. tlo.U.' QJU u..o 0. ( om~lH..o ita. dLl 3 (liff;) I.C-rho.v.lt.

'1\

cLoppi12llo e ro~ffof lcl-o ckli.o.. preKIlW- cL_1 Brvppa ck~LL(.,O l,Q_ MO twJlo. e plU bO¥tLO..

9lAi.~

e/o ~ N~
\ ....

0' /'

II P - N llP..ofENAfO

~
/

UM.

bu~c. ~iub\L...n"\',\tI.&.

v:.oi

ch.~oU.1~M,CL

qv.A.~ ,l
o..tA..Clo Molto ~tL .

P - Nlrll.OfENOLO

e vel

8.

~tOlO

A-1:INA.

AMMINCMEIAI\lO

H
0. rOMv..h co,

;\ c:loppieltb

# ............

evil'

dJ..ll\ Q(OMQ."tI..c.A. It: I \rt rrovn,

if\. 01lorolhlll
)(2-

I\.()I\

CH3tHl - NH1. ,\ Mfr'llt-o t (Q_fitnuJ-o <k.1k... pltkMQ.. d.t\ ~rvPfJ o.ldu.liLO. pQJ tL

Q.MM\l\().....

9. ETANO ) ~ H -;l.. ~- J- -"H 611rH~t-C.·Oik~

NIT17...0MErANO

kt H
t\

'f

}eli h+

i lOW VI\ e~Ktlto iMivffivo

~\.L ,drO<Qtr-A. u\.d. Q.I M_h,lt.
~OI\,O

I!.

cl WOOJlIlL.

Q..lid.L

~(O iI d~p'i~»O WX?1U~iJ!1'o..{oi-o

~ bly~U) 19u.UI.dA.
tklA. \ ~ ~ul\o1_

l\QLe.1-o,\.~tr,k. i NUlJI..c itU.clo

.-iO.

Auoo

METIW

ALmo

lW(I_OALfTlUJ

ALiDO TR.IFI_UO(IOAlETll.O

(o.u_.:kh.:
pr{~I\.K.

(r{W'l\ti

(0'

CH LHl
AClDo SEI~to ICO

- L -OH

"

let

GI-l-/YIU\.t-Q

,-ti.(dt-Ofl &ul c..o..rb.)(U..o l'aud.A\i.- per ef~ito IWtL.VD .

ekti.r~1l

eli.

~rVrrr

cJ...

A-i.

O(ooH
®-(~ c-(~)
~
,dro9e.1I.A. wcl.A

ALtDO 1Y\-(IANDBENWtw

0(OOH
LN

ALI()O

0 -Nlrtl.OBf;/\JtDIW

(tU.LcL.1\:

(N.'.lt€I\t..)

I~

/OLOOH .I
NOL

Lc.... prt:r<l'\t-a. ck ~rl)fpi

'It\

d;..RrvC\.ut:lr",tto(l ~oLo III\. eeC<.itv

P:'hilOf\Q/. 0(1--0

- f&l.I

c.·.. :tvlI\Julfu L'~v.d.d·Zl-

(~
~UOMII\.

pcua. pttH.d~1I~)
\l

P'JS-i.-1:tOfl.i."'YlLm 1,u:Lulhvo.

(.\f

101-1
(H~ <C ==0) 101
I

-e
I

l \Q.<..thd-v
G

tH, - L ;,
III ET IL.A,0

:;.0' /'

e po,·kk<. <k.. 2.. W.i%et.A

vI\.

e v~

I:mt ~hLhllt~~1\IUL pm.~ Lc...

J

u...(,(.Q_

9\.U.1\.tL..

L '~d.o Ol£D:.w i
I DROSS I DC
I

Q.ti..cl<J

~(h. .

(b{Lyi,u.i-o

ttwen.Q)

~+-

HrOI

.t~I-IA ~+- ~ 7 C

k+ ~ r

* q_1

_e

OLHllHJ ~~ h~I.U1{
H~ ~
/v01.

O~

OH

Nc./lJ05

HU
(LO£ull.O 01 ~-(I}r..D~I-S-ETh..BCN1El\IIM1ONtO

NI·h 4-AMMINO-I-ETlLfENOLO

o
O~
N - CILlO[~IL-I-AMMINOAL€TAro Dj FfNll£

-)