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Introduction
Quidway NetEngine 16E/08E/05 series high-end routers are based on high performance distributed processing architecture. Beneficial from latest Multi-Processor and Distributed Operating System technology, NE 16E/08E/05 series routers are ideal high performance platforms delivering abundant service and carrier-class reliability for provider edge network and enterprise core-layer networks. The Quidway NetEngine high-end series routers have three Models: NetEngine 16E, NetEngine 08E and NetEngine 05. The NetEngine16E router has 17 slots in total, including 12 VIU (Versatile Interfaces Unit) slots, 2 RSU (Routing Switching Unit) slots, 2 HAU (High Availability Unit) slots and 1 ALU (Alarming Unit) slot. The NetEngine08E router has 11 slots in total, including 6 VIU slots, 2 RSU slots, 2 HAU slots and 1 ALU slot. The NetEngine05 router has 6 slots in total, including 4 VIU slots, 1 RSU slot and 1 ALU slot.
H U A W E I T E C H N O L O G I E S
Product Features
High Performance: The Quidway NetEngine 16E/08E/05 series routers achieve high processing capability with the
distributed routing processing and packet forwarding architecture. Both RSU and VIUs have independent high performance CPUs and are interconnected with high-speed bus. RSU is the master of the system, running routing protocols and downloading forwarding information to VIU. VIUs perform packet forwarding and other IP services, including filtering and QoS. Each VIU has the outstanding 300Kpps performance and NE16E with full configuration of VIUs has the 3.6Mpps aggregative performance.
High Reliability: Benefiting from Huawei abundant experiences in telecommunication products R&D and manufacturing,
the Quidway NetEngine 16E/08E/05 series routers have been designed to fully ensure the carrier-class reliability with adoption of comprehensive hot-backup techniques. All the major system components are using redundant design, including HAU, RSU, power supply and BUS. All boards are hot swappable to reduce the possibility of network disconnection due to individual board failures, thus ensuring the round-the-clock uninterrupted network services.
Scalability:
The Quidway NetEngine 16E/08E/05 series routers provide maximum flexibility of functions extension:
board extension from single RSU to dual configuration, bus extension from 2G to 4G and slot extension from 6 slots to 17 slots. Each VIU can be deployed with two interface modules, providing both flexible internetworking ability and extending facility whenever required. All the flexibility and extension capability above will ensure long-term protection of users' investments on the networks.
Abundant Services: Based on Versatile Routing Platform (VRP), the Quidway NetEngine 16E/08E/05 series routers support distributed processing all-around. Also they provide rich route protocols and route policy management functions. In addition, they support multi-cast services, traffic engineering (TE) and MPLS VPN.
NE16E/08E/05 supports both IPv4 and IPV6 protocol stacks and can work in the
Provide all IPv6 features and solutions for smooth transition from IPv4 networks to IPv6 networks. Support three IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel techniques: manually configured tunnel, automatic tunnel, and 6to4 tunnel.
Specifications
Software Specifications
3.1.1 IPv4 support Attribute Internetworking LAN protocol Description Ethernet II Ethernet SNAP VLAN 802.1Q VLAN aggregation
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802.1P Frame Relay Three kinds of LMI: ITU-T Q.933 Appendix A, ANSI T1.617 Appendix D, nonstandard compatible FR PVC switching (FRF2.1) MFR (FRF.16)
T E C H N O L O G I E S
STAC compression of FR (FRF.9) End-to-End fragmentation (FRF12) IP Header Compression (FRF20) FR switching PVC Standby FR over IP FR QoS: TS on FRVC, CAR on FR VC, congestion management of FR VC, DE PPP rule setting PAP, CHAP LCP negotiation, NCP negotiation, MPLSCP negotiation, CCP negotiation STAC LZS compression PPPoE, IPoEoA, PPPoEoA MP( MP is not allowed between different boards, STA compression is not supported on MP) Other WAN protocol IP IP service ATM HDLC IP forwarding, Forwarding Information base (FIB) IP address management: Primary and secondary IP address, IP unnumbered, VPN address space overlapping
IP options: strict source routing, loose source routing, record route, timestamp and Route Alert Reset the Don't Fragment (DF) flag of IP packet Internet Control Message Protocol Transport Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol Address Resolution Protocol, ARP Proxy, DNS Client ARP Multi-Instances DHCP Relay, DHCP Server Unicast Policy route and Multicast Policy route NetStream: supports statistics on unicast, broadcast and multicast traffic. The output format of raw information can be set as version 5 or version 9, while the output format of aggregated information can be version 8 or version 9. Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) Ping and Tracert IP routing Static route RIP: RIP-1, RIP-2 and Multi-Instances of RIP OSPFv2: OSPF Stub area, OSPF NSSA, Multi-processes of OSPF, Multi-Instances of OSPF, OSPF TE, Opaque LSAs BGP: BGP-4, MP-BGP, BGP VPN-IPv4 Integrated IS-IS: support wide metric and route leaking Route policy Route capacity limitation Multicast Multicast static routing protocol Internet Group Management Protocol: IGMP v1, IGMP v2 and IGMP proxy Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode/Dense Mode Multicast Source Discovery Protocol: Anycast RP Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4 Mtracert., MSDP tracert IP-based VPN Supports the Lay 2 or Lay 3 VPN solutions: L2TP: L2TP tunnel switch(Multi-hop L2TP), L2TP source address
specification GRE IPSec VPN IPv6 Supports IPv4 and IPv6 dual stacks Supports basic transition technologies from IPv4 to IPv6: Manually configuration tunnels, automatic configuration tunnels, 6to4 tunnels, GRE tunnels, NAT-PT, etc. Supports IPv6 static routing and dynamic routing protocols such as BGP4+,
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RIPng, OSPFv3, and ISISv6. Supports ICMPv6 MIB, UDP6 MIB, TCP6 MIN, IPv6 MIB, etc. MPLS Basic MPLS Capability MPLS TE MPLS IP TTL propagation Ping and tracert for VPN instance RSVP-TE as signaling protocol to set up CR-LSP DiffServ-Aware MPLS Traffic Engineering Constraint Shortest Path First (CSPF) IGP extend for TE CR-LSP Fast Reroute (FRR) CR-LSP backup MPLS-based L2VPN CCC local connection, CCC remote connection Static VC (SVC) MPLS L2VPN Kompella MPLS L2VPN Martini MPLS L2VPN L2VPN bridging L2VPN interworking for Kompella and Martini BGP/MPLS L3VPN MPLS VPNs based on RFC 2547 BGP/MPLS VPN based on LSP tunnel BGP/MPLS VPN based on GRE tunnel Inter-AS solution based on RFC 2547bis (BGP/MPLS VPN Hierarchical and Recursive Applications): Inter-Provider Backbones Option A: ASBRs manage VPN routes through the subinterfaces. Inter-Provider Backbones Option B: ASBRs distribute labeled VPN-IPv4 routes
T E C H N O L O G I E S
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through MP-EBGP.. Inter-Provider Backbones Option C: PEs distributes labeled VPN-IPv4 routes through Multi-hop MP-EBGP. Hierarchy BGP/MPLS VPN (HoVPN/HoPE). Multi-role Host. VPN Multicast Improved Multicast Domains solution Shared Multicast Distribution Tree (Shared MDT) Distribution on Demand Multicast Distribution Tree (DoD-MDT) Supports to apply policies on multicast tunnel interface Multicast Tunnel Inter face (MTI), including filtering PIM neighbors through the ACL, setting BSR border, setting JP packet receiving policy, and configuring the MTU. VPN multicast solution for Inter-AS BGP/MPLS VPN based on VRF to VRF VPN multicast solution for Inter-AS BGP/MPLS VPN based on Multi-hop EBGP Supports multicast VPN over GRE tunnel, and multicast VPN over Extranet. MPLS QoS Classifies MPLS packets according to EXP field Changes the value of MPLS packet's EXP field QoS CAR Traffic Shaping Congestion management: PQ, CQ, WFQ, CBQ/LLQ, RTPQ Physical speed limit: LR Congestion avoidance: RED, WRED LFI IPHC MP QoS: FIFO, PQ, CQ,WFQ, CBQ and RTPQ are supported by Virtual Access of MP FR QoS: FIFO, PQ, CQ,WFQ, CBQ and RTPQ are supported by FR or MFR interfaces with FRTS enabled MPLS QoS PVC service mapping and ATM QoS Mapping between User Priority Bits (802.1p) and IP Precedence or DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) Structured QoS command line (SQC) Network Management of Limit the number of access users
security
access users
PPP user access, PPPoE user access, PPPoA user access, PPPoEoA user access L2TP user access Layer 2 user access: Static ARP user access, DHCP user access, WEB authentication, binding authentication Layer3 user access: IPoE user access, IPoA user access, IPoEoA user access, WEB authentication Local accounting management
H U A W E I
Control the number of access users via License Portal NAT NAT, PAT H323, RAS, ILS, NetMeeting, DNS, ICMP unreachable, ICMP redirect Multi-Instance of NAT
T E C H N O L O G I E S
AAA, RADIUS and HWTACACS NAT, Time range, ACL, ACL Multi-Instances Packet filtering firewall, Application Specific Packet Filter (ASPF) Ethernet frame filtering IPSec: aggressive mode, NAT traversal IKE, RSA Hardware encryption with card SECP NAT user log Unicast Reverse Path Finding (URPF) Validity check of source address of packets Forwarding control of broadcast packets Transmission control of ICMP packets Hierarchical protection of command line to ensure that unauthorized users cannot invade the router. Broadband Access Server Server (BAS) Reliability VRRP Hot swapping Interface standby Accounting based on the destination IP address PPP terminating capability
Active/standby switchover, warm backup, cool backup (NE16E and NE08E) NTP Configuration management Command line interface Supports local configuration of the router via the Console Supports router configuration via the Telnet terminal. The system can restrict the clients logging via Telnet through the IP address Supports to connect Modem through the AUX port and support remote con figuration and maintenance in asynchronous dial mode Detailed debugging information for fault diagnosis Provides both Chinese and English prompt information and they can be switched freely Provides network test tools such as the Tracert and Ping commands to quickly analyze whether the network is normal HWPing, which enhances the ping function, is used to test the performance of various protocols running on the network Login via Telnet command and manage other routers FTP Server/Client. FTP can be used to download and upload configuration file and application program TFTP client IP finger Supports software downloading, online upgrading and online patching Supports log function File system User-interface configuration Provides hard disk interface for hard disk, which can be used to perform the online backup and software upgrading to the system configuration Information processing center Provides three categories of information: alarm information, log information and debugging information. Information is divided into 8 levels: emergency, alert, critical, error, warning, notification, informational, debugging Supports to output information to the log host and EXEC user terminal. Log and alarm information can be output through SNMP Agent and buffer. SNMP Agent Supports standard SNMP V3, compatible with SNMP V1, SNMP V2c
Supports RMON and RMON2 MIB Public MIB Performance alarm MIB Equipment panel MIB Equipment resource MIB VLAN MIB QoS MIB NiMIB
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Portal MIB
T E C H N O L O G I E S
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10
Supports the MTU of the interface IPv6 application Traceroute Ping Receives/sends ICMPv6 ECHO messages Supports Ping command Supports Tracert command Supports hop-by-hop forwarding of IPv6 packets TFTP Client Supports Get/Put operation on files by using IPv6 addresses or host names Supports downloading/uploading configuration files or image files Telnet IPv6 Telnet Client
H U A W E I
IPv6 Telnet Server DNS Client Supports receiving/sending DNS messages Supports the AAAA record type of DNS IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack Supports IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks Applies IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack mode (IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks are relatively independent) Applications that are not upgraded to support IPv6 stack can coexist with upgraded applications DNS can select either IPv4 or IPv6 protocol IPv6 protocol stack can be enabled through the command line IPv4 and IPv6 addresses can be configured simultaneously on an interface, which enables the interface to forward both IPv4 and IPv6 packets IPv6 transition technology Supports manual configuration of IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnel Supports manual configuration of IPv6 GRE tunnel Supports ISATAP Supports 6PE Automatic tunnel 6to4 tunnel Supports IPv4-compatible IPv6 address format Supports the encapsulation/decapsulation of automatic tunnel Supports 6to4 address format Supports 6to4 router Supports 6to4 trunk router NAT-PT Supports address/port-based NAT-PT Supports static mapping of IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses Supports dynamic mapping of IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses Supports IPv4 address pool and IPv6 prefix Supports DNS ALG
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Static routing
Configuration/deletion of IPv6 static routes Route dependency Load balancing Static routing multi-instance
BGP4+
IPv6 MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI IPv6 route refresh request Addition/deletion of IPv6 routes IPv6 route reflector IBGP/IGP route synchronization detection IPv6 routing policy AS confederation
RIPng
IS-ISv6
IS-ISv6 Load balancing and backup of two routes to the same destination
Routing policy
Interface type
IPv6-basedMIB
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H U A W E I
T E C H N O L O G I E S
450W
450W
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Modules
PMC Card:
1-port 100M Ethernet electrical interface module 1-port 100M Ethernet optical interface module 1-port Gigabit Ethernet interface module 4-port synchronous serial interface module 4-port E1/CE1 interface module 8-port E1/CE1 interface module 8-port CT1 interface module 1-port E3 interface module 1-port channelized E3 interface module 1-port T3 interface module 1-port channelized T3 interface module 8-port E1 IMA interface module 8-port T1 IMA interface module 1-port ATM OVER E3 interface module 2-port ATM OVER E3 interface module 1-port ATM OVER T3 interface module 2-port ATM OVER T3 interface module 1-port OC-3c/STM-1 ATM interface module 1-port OC-3c/STM-1 POS interface module 1-Port OC-12/STM-4 ATM interface module 1-port channelized OC-3c/STM-1 POS interface module IPSec encryption card
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Applications
Large Carrier Networking:
Networking outline is as follows. The core network could be ATM, MPLS or Genuine IP, built with NE series 5th Generation Switching Routers. NE16E/08E/05 routers are deployed at the provider edge layer, delivering high-density access capability of VPN and Internet service. It is recommended to use intermediate or low end routers to perform the access in the places which having less number of accessing users and requiring lower accessing rate, and use NE16E/08E/05 routers in the places which
H U A W E I
have more users and requiring higher access rate. POS, ATM, GE and FE can be used for NE16E/08E/05 routers interconnect with other carrier networks and act as international egress running BGP-4. The egress interface type can be serial interface, E1/CE1, CT1, E3/CE3, FE, GE, POS and ATM.
T E C H N O L O G I E S
Enterprise branch C
Campus network
Router
Router
Router
Backbone A Backbone B
NE
NE Router NE
Internet
Router
Enterprise branch A Enterprise router B
Router
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Company headquarters
NE Router
DDN
WAN
Router Node A
Router Node B
Router Node C
Router Node D
Router Node E
16
H U A W E I
is used to realize the access to IPv6 services. ISATAP or 6to4 tunnels are used for the communication inside a network, and IPv6 over IPv4 or ISATAP tunnels are used outside a network.
T E C H N O L O G I E S
IPv6 Network
IPv6 Service
NE
IPv4 Service
IPv6 Over IPv4 Tunnel NE 6 to4 Tunnel
IPv4 Service
DDN
Cell SOHO
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IPv6 Internet
IPv4 Internet
ISP
6 to 4 Access
Figure 5-4 NE16E/08E/05 routers applied in IPv6 networking for small networks
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H U A W E I
inside the network are upgraded so as to support AAAA records. The IPv6 hosts and servers are imported to the network. If ISPs provide no IPv6-only Internet accesses, tunnel or 6to4 tunnel access can be configured on the dual-stack router, as well as IPv6 firewall technology. For the interworking with IPv4 networks, NAT-PT needs to be configured. NAT devices may be deployed at the edge of network for the organizations lacking in addresses. In this case,
T E C H N O L O G I E S
NAT devices can be deployed for each VPN and multiple VPNs can be connected through IPv6 tunnels.
IPv6 Internet
IPv4 Internet
Dual-stack Server
Headquarter
NAT-PT DDN/ATM/FR
NE
Dual-stack router
PSTN/ISDN
Figure 5-5 NE16E/08E/05 routers applied in IPv6 networking for enterprise networks
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IPv6 Internet
IPv6-only link
IPv6 site
IPv4 Internet
6 to 4 Relay
NAT-PT
WLAN
Mobile Network Mobile IPv6
P
PE (v4) IPv4 user IPv6 user
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H U A W E I
IPv6 Internet
IPv6 site
PE (v4)
IPv6-only link
T E C H N O L O G I E S
PE (v4)
6 to 4 Tunnel
MPLS Network
NAT-PT 6 to 4 Reday IPv6 IDC NMS iTellin PE (v6v4) IPv6 Over IPv4 Tunnel IPv6-only link Dual-stack Convergence
IPv6
IPv4v6
Sual-stack IPv6 Convergence IPv6 Access WLAN Mobile Network IPv4 Access Sual-stack Access network
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BRAS
Quidway MA5200G Broadband Intelligent Access Server Quidway MA5200F Compact Broadband Intelligent Access Server
H U AW E I
T e c h n o l o g i e s