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tan
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
Suppose we know the length of the side b and the angle in the right triangle of the given figurte and
wish to find the lengths of the side a and c.
c
a
b
tan sin cos bc
PHYTAGOREAN THEOREM the square of the longest side in a right triangle is equal to the sum of the
square of the two shorter sides.
A
c
b
C B
a
SINE LAW
It is an equation stating the proportionality of the sides and their corresponding angles which can be
used to solve the missing dimensions of a non-right triangle.
A
B c
C B
A
COSINE LAW
It is an equation stating the proportionality of the sides and their corresponding angles which can be
used to solve the missing dimensions of a non-right triangle.
cos
cos
cos
j
EXCERCISES
1. Given: a = 5 b = 12 c = 13
Prove that the given sides of the triangle are parts of a right triangle
2. A boat heads east at 10 mi/hr in a river that flows south at 3.o mi/hr. What is the boats velocity
relative to the earth?
3. A missile is launched at an angle of
and
B =
Find the two other sides a and b and the third angle C.