Written by: - SHAHZAD IFTIKHAR Contact # 0313-7891989, 0333-5319544 e-mail: shahzad2sunny@hotmail.com website: www.eservicespakistan.

com PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1) ============================================================ Read Instructions before study: Bullet means you have to write the answer in paragraph shape and you could not change the sequence. Bullets are used only for your ease. i) Roman numbered, question may be written as it is. However sequence can be changed. *** This item should not be written in answer. It is just a hint for you. Pay more attention on the bold text in answers. =*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=

THEORY
Question: What is Physics? Define its branches? The branch of science, which deals with the study of properties of matter, energy and their mutual relationship. Following are the branches of Physics: Mechanics: It is the study of motion and the physical affect which influence motion. Heat & Thermodynamics: It is the study of thermal energy possessed by molecules. Sound: It is the study of physical aspects of audible sound energy. Light: It is the study of physical aspects of visible light. Electromagnetism: It is the study of electromagnetism phenomena and mutual relationship between them. Atomic and molecular physics: It is the study of atoms and molecules of material things. Nuclear Physics: It is study of isolated nuclei of the atoms. Plasma Physics: Matter becomes gas on very high temperature. This is called plasma. The study of properties of matter is this state is called plasma physics. Solid State Physics: It is the study of properties of matter in solid form is called solid state physics. It has three branches i) Astrophysics is the study of heavenly bodies. ii) Geophysics is the study of internal structure of earth. iii) Biophysics is the study of biological sciences on the basis of physics. Question: What do you know about Hero? Hero was the scientist of 3rd century from Alexandria. He prepared a toy, which work from steam. Question: Write down the importance of Physics in our daily life? Physics play very important role in our daily life. Some of the wonders of the physics are as under:
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Written by: - SHAHZAD IFTIKHAR Contact # 0313-7891989, 0333-5319544 e-mail: shahzad2sunny@hotmail.com website: www.eservicespakistan.com PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1) ============================================================

i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)

We hear the sound of Azan through loud speakers. Loud speaker is the fruit of Physics. Every transport that we use, i.e. Bus, Van, Car, Tonga etc have some applications of physics. We draw water from well with the help of pulley. Pulley is also an application of physics. Television, Solar cells, VCR and Radio are fruits of physics. Atom bomb is a result of research in physics. Microscopes have been developed to examine the internal structure of living things. It also help in research of Biology.

Question: Write down the scientific method in Physics? Scientific method of physics is based on following steps: Observation: The first step is to make observations of natural processes to collect data. Hypothesis: On the basis of data we make an hypothesis through observations or experiments. This is done to test the logical tests. Experiment: This is an organized process which is used to test the truth of hypothesis. Theory: When a hypothesis is tested and verified by experiments then it becomes a theory. Prediction: After the careful analysis of theory we can make a prediction. Law: It is a statement which explains the observations and experiments of the past. Question: Write down the contribution made by Muslim Scientists in the field of Physics? Ibn-ul-Haithem: i) His full name was (Ibn-ul-Haithem Abu Ali Hussain Bin Hussain). ii) He was born in Busra in 965 A.D. iii) He was expert in optics. iv) The name of his famous book is Al-Manazir. v) He explained the nature of light first time. He was well aware of the refraction of light. He discovered the both laws of refraction of light. vi) By making a small hole in the door he made the pin hole camera. In this invention he viewed the solar eclipse. vii) He described the internal structure of eye. His research regarding eye is considered authentic even today. Alberuni: i) His full name was (Abu Rehman Muhammad Bin Ahmad Alberuni). ii) He was born in about 973 A.D in village near Khawarzim.

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Written by: - SHAHZAD IFTIKHAR Contact # 0313-7891989, 0333-5319544 e-mail: shahzad2sunny@hotmail.com website: www.eservicespakistan.com PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1) ============================================================

His famous book is Qanoon-ul-Masoodi. In this book he discussed the measurement of earth, shape of earth, the movement of sun and moon, the shining of moon. Phases of moon. iv) His most important work is the determination of longitude and latitude of earth. v) He measured the circumference of earth by sitting on a mound in the town of Nandna in Pind Dadan Khan, a Tehsil in Pakistan. vi) He measure this circumference with such accuracy that uptill today only a difference of 79 Km has been revealed in that measurement vii) In another book Kitab-ul-Astarlab, he explained the method to find the depth of river and circumference of earth. Al Kundi: i) His full name was (Yaqoob Ibne Ishaq Al Kundi). ii) He was born in Busra in the 3rd century Hijra. iii) He was great scientist, physicist and philosopher. iv) He wrote books on sound and music. Question: What do you know about Galileo? i) He was the scientist of 16th century. ii) He studies freely falling bodies using modern scientific method. iii) He also made several important discoveries in Astronomy. Question: Write a detailed Note on Pakistan Scientists? Dr. Abdus Salam: He was only Pakistani scientist, who was awarded noble prize in 1979. He was awarded the noble prize because he combined the two basic forces i.e. weak nuclear force and electromagnetic force. Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan: He is Pakistani atomic scientist. After higher education he worked as an expert at Urenco Enrichment Plant in Holland. He returned Pakistan in 1975. He started working as Director and Atomic scientist in Kahuta Research Laboratories, Islamabad. On 28th May, 1998 six successful nuclear experiments were carried out in his supervision. Question: How much energy is obtained, if 1Kg of uranium is broken. Energy obtained by breaking up of 1 Kg uranium is equal to the energy obtained from burning of three million of Kg of coal. Question: What is audible sound? A sound having frequency between 15 Hz to 20000 Hz is called audible sound. Question: Who studies the change in velocity with the help of geometry?
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Written by: - SHAHZAD IFTIKHAR Contact # 0313-7891989, 0333-5319544 e-mail: shahzad2sunny@hotmail.com website: www.eservicespakistan.com PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1) ============================================================

In 14th Century, Nicole Oresme studies the change in velocity first time with the help of geometry. Question: Is our universe and sun composed of plasma? Yes, our universe is composed of plasma and the matter of our sun is also in plasma state. Question: What is Principia Mathematica? It is a book written by Issac Newton about the laws of motion and gravitation in 17th century. Question: Who invented electric cell? In 18th century, electric cell was invented by Alexandro volta. Question: What is hubble? Hubble is telescope which is so much powerful. Picture of galaxy situated at a distance of 37 million light years from earth can be taken from this telescope. Question: What is radio telescope? Radio telescope invented in the 20th century enables astronomers to pick up radio signals from galaxies far beyond the limits of optical instruments. Question: What do you know about Albert Einstein? He was the scientist of 20th century. He declared that mass and energy, the two concerns of Physics are forms of each other. His theory of relativity altered mans views of the universe. Question: Who are the fathers of scientists? Pythagoras, Archimedes, Aristotle, Plato =*=*=*=*= More works/Tasks: Do Exercise from your Book. Do Objectives from book & from any other objective book. Do Numerical with the help of your teacher. Do Interesting Information from book. Do Scientific Reasons with the help of teacher.

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