3.

TECHNICAL SPECFICATIONS ANNEXURE - T

SECTION A -SHAKE TABLES USED IN CONDUCTING EXPERIMENTS
SHAKE TABLE 1

Fig 1 Electric motor driven shake table

Fig 2. Cam follower arrangement

Fig 3. Types of cams

The shake table consists of a flywheel, a cam shaft, a vibration table and user designed cams (Fig 2). The cam is connected to a vari able speed dc m otor wi th the help of a camshaft. A circular mounting plate is based on the vibrating plate through a T-slot, so that, the test structure can be m ounted at any desired an gle relative to the angle of incidence of the base motion. The flywheel a ssembly ensures frequency control with less than 3% accuracy. A set of four cam s have been produced to gene rate harmonic motions of different am plitudes and, als o, to provide saw-tooth type of base motions (Fig 3). By varying the spe ed o f the m otor, the f requency content of the base m otion can be varied.

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Table 1 Specification of the electric motor driven shake table Property Maximum payload Sliding table dimension Circular mounting plate dimension Motor Frequency Control Table 2 Specifications 30 kg 400mm * 360 mm 390 mm diameter 1 HP variable speed dc 3%

Specification of the cam s for the shake table Wave Form SHM SHM SHM Saw Tooth Frequency 0-25 Hz 0-25 Hz 0-15 Hz 0-10 Hz Amplitude 0.5 mm 1 mm 2 mm 10 mm

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SHAKE TABLE 2

Fig 4 Electric motor driven shake table The shake table consists of a conne cting rod, a vibration table, linear guide ways and an eccentric cam. The cam is connected to a variable speed dc motor with the help of a gear assembly. Linear gu ide ways ensure that th e m otion of the table is lin ear. A circular mounting plate is based on the vibrating plate through a T-slot, so that , the test structure can be mounted at any desired angle relative to the angle of incidence of the base motion. The table generates harmonic motions of different amplitudes and, the amplitude of base motions can be varied b y changing the eccen tricity of the cam. By varying the speed of the motor, the frequency content of the base motion can be varied.

Table 3 Specification of the electric motor driven shake table Property Maximum payload Sliding table dimension Circular mounting plate dimension Motor Frequency Control Amplitude Specifications 30 kg 400mm * 300 mm 390 mm diameter 1 HP variable speed dc 3% 0 to 8 mm

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SHAKE TABLE 3

Fig 5 Electric motor driven shake table (harmonic vertical base motion). Fig 5 shows an electric m otor driven shak e table, which produces harm onic vertical base motion. The shake table consists of a connecting rod, a vibra tion table and a cam. The cam is connected to a variable speed dc motor with th e help of a bearing asse mbly. The vibration table is mounted on springs and the roller supports prevents wobbling. The flywheel assem bly ensures frequency cont rol with less than 1% accuracy. A screw mechanism is present to vary the am plitude of base motion. By varying the speed of the motor, the frequency content of the base motion can be varied. Table 4 Specification of the electric motor driven shake table Property Maximum payload Sliding table dimension Amplitude Motor Frequency Control Specifications 60 kg 400mm * 400 mm 0 to 5 mm 1 HP variable speed dc 1%

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SECTION B -DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS USED IN EXPERIMENTS

Fig 6 B&K Accelerometer

Fig 7 Signal conditioning Amplifier.

Fig 8 DC Motor control

Fig 9 Oscilloscope

Table 5 Details of instruments used in experiments

Notation 1 2 3 4 5

Equipment Accelerometers and accessories Signal conditioning amplifier Oscilloscope DC Motor Control Data acquisition system

Model B & K 4507 Denmark Nexus B&K Denmark Tektronix, USA Aplab, Bangalore DAS1402 Iotech, USA

Qty. 2 1 1 1 1

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SECTION C -DETAILS OF MODELS USED IN EXPERIMENTS

MODEL 1
The model consists of s labs and columns. Table 6 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part in volved in constructing the m odel. See Fig 21.10 and Fig 21.14 to assem ble the model. Table 6 Sl .no 1 2 3 Parts Columns Slabs Screws Details/ Specification See Fig 13 See Fig 11,12 M6 Allen screws, L=25mm, Qty =32 nos. M10 Allen screws, L=30mm, Qty =4 nos.

Fig 10 A view of three story frame

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Fig 11 Details of Base slab

Fig 12 Details of Slab

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Fig 13 Details of Column

Fig 14 Schematic diagram of three-story frame

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MODEL 2
The model consists of m ain beam, absorber beam, supporting structure, connecting rod, D.C Motor, Flywheel with eccentric m ass and Mass on absorber beam . Table 7 guides you to the d etailed drawing o f each pa rt involved in constructing the model. See Fig 15 and Fig 22 to assemble the model. Table 7

Sl .no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Parts Main beam Absorber beam Supporting structure Connecting rod DC Motor Flywheel Eccentric mass Mass Screws

Details/ Specification

See Fig 16 See Fig 19 See Fig 17 See Fig 20 Specification: 60 Watts, 2400 rpm, 24V See Fig 18 M3 , L= 15mm ,Qty 2nos. (Mass =Refer experiment Handout) See Fig 21. M10 Allen screw, L= 40 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M6 Allen screw, L= 30 mm, Qty = 2 nos. M10 Concrete bolts, L= 60 mm, Qty = 8 nos. M8, L= 20 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M3 grub screw, L= 5 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M3, L= 30 mm, Qty = 2 nos.

Fig 15 A view of vibration absorber setup.

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Fig 16 Details of Main beam.

Fig 17 Details of Supporting structure.

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Fig 18 Details of Flywheel.

Fig 19 Details of Absorber beam.

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Fig 20 Details of Connecting rod.

Fig 21. Details of mass placed on absorber beam.

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Fig 22 Schematic diagram of vibration absorber setup.

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MODEL 3
The model consists of an isolator, block and Mass A. Table 8 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part invo lved in constructing the model. See Fig 23 and Fig 27 to assemble the model. Sl .no 1 2 3 4 Parts Mass A Isolator Block Screws Table 8 Details/Specification See Fig 24 See Fig 25 See Fig 26 M6, L=40mm, Qty 1no. M3, L=40mm, Qty 5 nos. M3, L=10mm, Qty 5nos.

Fig 23 A view of vibration isolator.

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Fig 24 Details of Mass A.

Fig 25 Details of Isolator.

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Fig 26 Details of Block.

Fig 27 Schematic diagram of vibration isolator.

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MODEL 4
The model consists of slabs and columns. Table 9 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part involved in constructing the model. See Fig 28 and Fig 32 to assemble the model.

Sl .no 1 2 3

Parts Slab Column Screws

Table 9

Details / Specifications See Fig 29, Fig 30 See Fig 31 M6 Allen screw, L= 20 mm, Qty = 8 nos.

Fig 28 A view of one-story frame with planar asymmetry.

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Fig 29 Details of base slab.

Fig 30 Details of top slab.

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Fig 31 Details of columns.

Fig 32 Schematic diagram of one-story frame with planar asymmetry.

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MODEL 5
The model consists of m ain bea m, supportin g structure, D.C Motor, Flywheel with eccentric m ass, knife-edge supports and a lumped m ass. Table 10 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part invo lved in constructing the model. See Fig 33 and Fig 46 to assemble the model. A detailed drawing of parts involved in constructing the knife-edge is given. See Fig 33 and Fig 44 to assemble knife-edge support. Table 10

Sl .no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Parts Main beam Block Supporting structure Knife edge supports DC Motor Flywheel Eccentric mass

Screws

See Fig 34 See Fig 37 See Fig 36 See Fig 38,39,40,41,42,43,44 60 Watts, 2400 rpm, 24V See Fig 35 Refer experiment handout M10 Allen screw, L= 40 mm, Qty = 12 nos. M6 Allen screw, L= 20 mm, Qty = 6 nos. M10 Concrete bolts, L= 60 mm, Qty = 12 nos. M6, L= 20 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M6, L= 60 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M3 grub screw, L= 5 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M10 Allen screw, L= 25 mm, Qty = 12 nos.

Details/Specification

Fig 33 A view of two span simply supported beam setup.

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Fig 34 Details of main beam

Fig 35 Details of flywheel.

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Fig 36 Details of supporting structure.

Fig 37 Details of lumped mass.

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Fig 38 Details of knife-edge support part1.

Fig 39 Details of knife-edge support part2.

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Fig 40 Details of knife-edge support part3.

Fig 41 Details of knife-edge support part4.

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Fig 42 Details of knife-edge support part5.

Fig 43 Details of knife-edge support part6.

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Fig 44 Assembling knife-edge support.

Fig 45 Schematic diagram of one span simply supported beam.

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Fig 46 Schematic diagram of two span simply supported beam.

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MODEL 6
The m odel consists of foam , hinges and an outer layer. Table 12 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part involved in constructing the model. Foam must be pre stressed to avoid slippage. See Fig 49 and Fig 52 to assemble the model.

Sl .no 1 2 3 4

Parts

Table 12

Details /Specifications

Soil model Outer layer for soil model Hinges Screws + Nuts

630*325*100 , Qty = 2nos. See Fig 50 and Fig 51 50mm M10 Allen screw, L= 30 mm, Qty = 4 nos. M4, L= 20 mm, Qty = 32 nos.

Fig 49 A view of soil model.

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Fig 50 Details of parts involved in soil model.

Fig 51 Details of parts involved in soil model.

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Fig 52 Schematic diagram of soil model.

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Model
The model consists of slabs and columns. Table 13 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part involved in constructing the model. See Fig 53 and Fig 57 to assemble the model. Table 13 Sl .no 1 2 3 Parts Columns Slabs Screws Details/ Specification See Fig 56 See Fig 54,55 M6 Allen screws, L=25mm, Qty =16 nos. M10 Allen screws, L=30mm, Qty =4 nos.

Fig 53 A view of one story frame.

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Fig 54 Details of base slab.

Fig 55 Details of slab.

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Fig 56 Details of columns

Fig 57 Schematic diagram of one story frame.

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Model
The model consists of slabs and columns. Table 14 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part involved in constructing the model. See Fig 58 and Fig 62 to assemble the model. Table 14 Sl .no 1 2 3 Parts Columns Slabs Screws Details/ Specification See Fig 61 See Fig 59,60 M6 Allen screws, L=25mm, Qty =16 nos. M10 Allen screws, L=30mm, Qty =4 nos.

Fig 58 A view of one story frame.

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Fig 59 Details of base slab.

Fig 60 Details of slab.

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Fig 61 Details of column.

Fig 62 Schematic diagram of one story frame.

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Model
The model consists of two boxes, made of plywood. The inner dimensions of the boxes are given in Fig 63a. Box 1 is used for c onducting the experiment, while box2 is used for seating box 1 on the shake table. It must be ensured that boxes are leak proof. Sl .no 1 2 3 4 Parts Box1 Box2 Soil Brick Table 15 Material Plywood (t 18.75mm) = Plywood (t 18.75mm) = Clay + sand Quantity 1 1 17.41 kg 1 Dimensions 350*450*140 400*500*150 235*115*75

Fig 63a Details of plywood box.

Fig 63b A view of liquefaction model setup.

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Model 1

The m odel consists of slabs, stiffeners and columns. Table 16 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part involved in constructing the model. See Fig 64 and Fig 70 to assemble the model. Sl .no 1 2 3 4 5 Parts Slab Column Stiffener A Stiffener B Screws Table 16 Details/Specifications See Fig 65,66 See Fig 67 See Fig 68 See Fig 69 M6 Allen screws, L=20mm Qty = 60 nos. M3, L=10mm , Qty = 140 nos.

Fig 64 A view of four story model with stiffeners.

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Fig 65 Details of base slab.

Fig 66 Details of slab.

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Fig 67 Details of column.

Fig 68 Details of stiffener A.

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Fig 69 Details of stiffener B.

Fig 70 Schematic diagram of four story frame with stiffeners.

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Model 1
The m odel consists of slabs, stiffeners and columns. Table 17 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part involved in constructing the model. See Fig 76 to assemble the model. Sl .no 1 2 3 4 5 Parts Slab Column Stiffener A Stiffener B Screws Table 17 Details/Specifications See Fig 71,72 See Fig 73 See Fig 74 See Fig 75 M6 Allen screws, L=20mm, Qty = 16 nos. M3, L=10mm, Qty = 32 nos.

Fig 71 Details of base slab.

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Fig 72 Details of slab.

Fig 73 Details of column.

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Fig 74 Details of Stiffener A.

Fig 75 Details of stiffener B.

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Fig 76 Schematic diagram of one story frame with stiffeners

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Model 1
The model consists of slabs, Rebars and sl eeves. Table 18 guides you to the detailed drawing of each part in volved in constructing the model. See Fig 77 and Fig 83 to assemble the model. Sl .no 1 2 3 4 5 Parts Slab Rebars1 Rebars2 Sleeve Screws Details/Specification See Fig 78, 79 See Fig 80 See Fig 81 See Fig 82 M6 Allen screws, L=25mm, Qty = 40 nos. Table 18

Fig 77 A view of 4 story frame.

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Fig 78 Details of base slab.

Fig 79 Details of slab.

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Fig 80 Details of Rebar1.

Fig 81 Details of Rebar2.

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Fig 82 Details of sleeves.

Fig 83 Schematic diagram of four story frame.

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Model 1
Table 19 Material Perspex Mild steel

Sl .no 1 2

Parts Water tank wall Exterior Frame (Angles)

Details See Fig 84

Fig 84 Details of water tank

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Fig 85 A view of water tank

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