The intelligent device management system is based on the Power line communication

Hao Zhang
Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi, China 18914905812@189.cn
AbstractThe low-voltage power line as a transmission medium, proposed to power line carrier technology, through the power line carrier signals to monitor the operational status of electrical equipment to protect electrical equipment. The large-scale medical equipment is of the great significance. Through the intelligent management system can be well managed to use these large-scale medical equipment, saving money and resources, cost savings. It is not only can improve economic efficiency, but also for the use of power line carrier technology to the next level. Keywords-Power monitoring line communication, Smart, Equipment

convenience, access and low cost, and construction costs, using power line carrier technology and computer network design of a device on-line monitoring and precision positioning system[2]. Greatly reduce the financial burden of the user, while improving the value of network resource utilization. For the promotion of power line carrier technology, the development of integrated applications in the domestic popularity and use it to improve our work efficiency and cost-effectiveness are very important practical significance[3].

II.PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MONITORING

The entire medical device monitoring system mainly is consists of power line carrier communications, data collection and network database management module. This monitoring system is through the power line carrier to resolve data communication problems between the three-phase power lines using dedicated bridge in order to solve three-phase transformer data communications between and across issues, low-voltage power line carrier communication system schematic shown in Figure 1. Data acquisition module to resolve device state detection, network monitoring and database management to complete information on scheduling management.

I. INTRODUCTION
Power line communication is the power system; unique means of communication, power line carrier communication refers to the use of the existing power line, through the carrier way for high-speed analog or digital signal transmission technology[1]. Most important feature is the network does not require re-erected, as long as electric wires, data can be passed. Application of low-voltage power line as a transmission medium, combined with microcomputer control, and network equipment, on-line monitoring and technology to achieve precise positioning becomes possible. The system for existing power-line networks are widely distributed, access

Clock Communications Equipment(Host) Communications Equipment(Slave) Communication Interface Communication Interface Microcontroller Modulation

Power Unit Power Line Interface Power Line Interface Power Unit

Microcontroller Clock

Modulation

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of Power Line Carrier Communication System

978-1-4244-5895-0/10/$26.00 2010 IEEE

Data from the main communications equipment issued by the communication interface the module, buffer stored and in a then micro-controller handles zone,

sectors for power-line network communications designed half-duplex, chips. synchronous asynchronous FSK (frequency modulation) modem chips. Here select the chip as a modem

communicate via coded modulation after treatment and finally coupled to the power line. In the power line the other end of the data by the decoupling from the power line after the receiver down and then demodulated into the micro-controller, the last from communications through the communication interface to the device. Throughout the system, micro-controller is the core of the system; it is responsible for the overall system coordination and scheduling of various tasks. The power line interface, the main effect coupling, isolation, filtering and protection functions . Existence of low-voltage power line signal attenuation, time-varying large, unfavorable factors such as noise-impact, these problems lead to bit error rate increased, the communication quality in serious decline. In addition to selecting a good communication device from the "hard" aspect to improve the communication quality, lower bit error rate, another solution is to use a number of error-correcting capability of the encoding and decoding programs, which may result in complex algorithms, computational speed reduction which led to decreased communication speed, this approach demands on the processor speed of operation is more demanding, but also require micro-processing has a stronger control functions. In both computing power and control performance, we do not use the traditional function of a simple microcontroller, while the use of Philips the company's ARM core LP2132 microcontroller, LPC2132 is based on a real-time emulation and embedded trace of the 32 or 16-bit ARM7TDMI-SCPU micro-controller and with 64kB of embedded high-speed Flash memory. 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique structure makes the acceleration of 32-bit code can run at maximum clock rate. Smaller packages and low power consumption makes the LPC2132 is ideal for small systems, such as access control and POS machines . Now, power line carrier communication many types of specialized Modem chips, after careful comparison, selected SGSTHOMSON's ST7538, the early domestic power line carrier communication applications, ST's ST7536, ST7537 chips for good application. ST7538 is the ST7536, ST7537 introduced another on the basis of a household and industrial
[5] [4]

fk f1
Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the power carrier communication frequency

FSK modulation technique is to use two different frequency sine waves to transmit a digital signal, in which the representative with the fh logic high level, with the fl on behalf of the logic low level, in which the carrier frequency fc and the baud rate Baud, and the relationship between the error dev by the formula,

f h f 1 = Baud dev and f c = f k + f 1 to

2

calculate, although the ST7538 using FSK modulation techniques, there is no use of spread-spectrum technology, without the advantages of spread spectrum communication, and normally both in theory and technology, spread-spectrum modulation and demodulation technology should be much better than FSK, but the From a practical perspective trial and found no other obvious advantages of spread spectrum chips, while the ST7538 is a very wide band in the noise environment of the channel to achieve reliable communication. If you can make good use of its multi-band nature, there will be able to overcome the shortcomings of narrow-band communications. ST7538 internal integration to send and receive all the features of the data through the serial communication can be easily connected with the microprocessor. Automatic control with voltage and current within the automatic control, as long as the coupling transformer by an external device such as a small amount of electricity can be connected to the network. ST7538 is a powerful, integrated high power line carrier chip, it is the environment for domestic and industrial applications designed to take a variety of anti-interference technology. It is a coupling circuit for FSK signal transmission and reception; but also a filtering system that can reliably filter out 220V/50Hz electrical signals, and noise signal and the signal surges. Send circuit consists of a C4, C5, R3, L3, D1, D2, D3, T1, C1, L1, R1 composition, including C4, C5, R3, L3 and C1, L1, R1, respectively constitute the two band-pass filter, while the D1,

D2, D3 constitute a protection circuit. Two band-pass filters can be an ideal resonant frequency of the following

real time query, print the current device status of a certain period of time, boot time, activity and distribution of trajectories. Look where the specific location of each device and in accordance with the need for rapid deployment of personnel and equipment. At the same time, using saved in the PC, data can also be important to realize the operation rate of equipment summary statistics to managers to make a benefit analysis of the equipment to replace and update functions. The fourth is that the safety and security features - alarms. When confronted with emergency situations such as equipment failures, overruns and other special parameters can be made to

1
formula:

L3 C A
1 1 + C 4 C5

CA =

LBCB
1 1 CB = + C1 C 5 L B

= L1 + Lload

central alarm monitoring. The fifth is that the network information management and information dissemination. Achieve information dissemination and remote management. Managers can be achieved within the purview of the use of the system information browsing, analysis and control. This system mainly consists of nine key modules.
Carrier System SCM System Electrical equipment and state parameter sensor Alarm System Data Acquisiti on and Storage Modules The operator or user to confirm

Receiver circuit consists of C2, C3, R2, L2, D1, D2, D3, T1, C1, L1, R1 composition, in which D1, D2, D3 also constitute a protection circuit, while the C2, C3, R2, L2 constitute a second-order Receive band-pass filter circuit, the center frequency f0 and the quality factor Q can be calculated as follows:
f0 = 1 2 L2C3
Q = R2 C2 L2

Electrical connector

Electrical Parameter Identificati on System Field Positioning

III. THE APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRICAL INTELLIGENT

EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT

We have achieved in accordance with its principles have the following functions of the intelligent monitoring equipment systems: the first is that the real-time data acquisition that the equipment status parameter detection and signal transmission. The sensor data acquisition A/D conversion stored in the micro-controller, MCU, the data transmission through the network and eventually sent to the monitoring center PC operating platforms. Computer data into a database, and further to determine whether the device is in a safe context, if it exceeds the threshold value of automatic alarm. The second is that the real-time tracking devices, precise positioning and dynamic display. The system will receive information from time to time be sent to the remote monitoring center PC, you can real-time detection vital equipment distribution, equipment, precise positioning and location of automatic dynamic display. The third is that the equipment scheduling and statistical management. Through the operation of platform software in

Figure 3 medical equipment monitoring system frame diagram

MCU system: from the MCU and embedded software, data acquisition and storage and alarm, and watchdog circuit, through the software settings, and the circuit connecting functional modules such as the above-mentioned 02,03,04,05 management, the completion of data exchange with the Management Center and the intelligent control of electrical equipment. Power line carrier system: power line carrier system functions primarily through the public network transmission or reception of a microcontroller or data management center. Mainly by the carrier chip, band-pass filter, preamplifier, power release, the clock and other modules. Electrical Connector: its function to ensure the information device to open with the carrier synchronization and device management to achieve electrical tracker authentication control,

including the point of connection and control switch, the node that is ordinary 3-pin AC single-phase plug, enable the devices into power outlet. Electrical equipment management tracker power began to run. Voice prompt detection of an RF signal IC1 and IC2, IC1 is the electrical equipment in a fixed location of the site coding, the detection range "10 m; IC2 is a user or users to hold cards, the scope of testing" 0.06 meters, while electrical equipment, electrical appliances parameters (voltage, current, turn-on time, etc.) data package from the carrier system through the electrical connection point of entry management center to send and receive data management center decided to use the equipment is legal, and send voice and sound and light tips. Intelligent alarm system: its function is to achieve the electrical device manager trackers have not been certified in the case of the automatic alarm and control, including voice systems and photovoltaic systems.

including signal processing unit and connected to the signal processing unit on the signal acquisition unit, the output control unit and communications module, as well as the power supply for the entire device, its characteristics is that the signal acquisition unit with the differential signal receiver circuit, serial communication interface, wireless receiver modules, analog and power level signal input interface, the signal acquisition unit through which the signal conversion circuit and signal processing unit connected by a communication module automatically unit. System used in hospitals that can not overcome the traditional online tracking and precise positioning of the shortcomings of the equipment to achieve true dynamic monitoring, management and scheduling, is the future direction of development. Based on power line carrier and radio frequency changes identification to technology equipment, location and management of the existing wiring does not require any circumstances improve efficiency cost-effectiveness. REFERENCES
[1] Wenguang Song. The Research of One Self-Adapt Wireless Sensor

selects

the

carrier

frequency

band

and

transmission power line carrier unit and a wireless transceiver

IV. CONCLUSIONS
In this system, through the power line carrier technology to monitor the electrical equipment, in order to complete equipment management and electrical equipment to track the status of the site to track and field positioning, while electrical equipment, electrical parameters (voltage, current, turn-on time, etc.) data package from the carrier system through the electrical connection point to the management center to send and receive data management center decided to use the equipment is legal, and send voice and sound and light tips. In the system design, we have adopted a number of new technologies. The technology is based on wireless and power line carrier communication composite data acquisition devices,

[2]

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