co a) b) °) Mechanies—t 6 points The frictional force f is given by f=yN, where pis the coctficient of sliding friction and N is the normal force. The normal force N is the only radial force acting on the mass m, Hence, from Newton’s Second Law, N= mac=m(v#/R), where ac is the centripetal acceleration, Thus f=pmv2/R 4 points The frictional force £ is the only tangential force acting on the mass m. Hence, from Newton's Second Law, f=—ma where the minus sign accounts for the direction of the frictional force. Thus myuv2/R = — ma, a = wve/R 5 points The time t, required for the block to come to-rest- can be obtained from knowledge of the tangential acceleration in part (b) av qe Separating the variables gives dv =4# wore and imposing limits and integrating o fe--ife 29 e p Points 2 points 3 points 1 point 2 points 1 point 1 point 2 points 1 point 2 points(C—Mechanies—2 Points a) 3 points The two forces acting on the cylinder are the tension T and the gravitational force mg. 1 For the two veetors 1 point For correct labels 2 points mg (1) lossof eredit per extra irrelevant force ) 9 points The acceleration can be found by two methods by calculating the torque or by considering the energy. Moreover, each method has two or three variations. First method, Variation 1: Torque about the center of mass By considering the rotation about the center of mass, the tension must be calculated. r=la 1 point EMR# + (a/R) 3 points (1/2)Ma 1 point Mg~ T= Ma 2 points Mg = (3/2)Ma I point a= (2/3) 1 point Variation 2: Torque about the rim By considering the rotation about the point of contact Of the tape, the moment of inertia about t must be calculated. = le 1 point Mg R = Tam * (4/R) 4 points Tim = (1/2)MR? + MR? (Parallel axis theorem) 2 points Mg R = (3/2)MR2* (a/R) 1 point = (2/3)g 1 point 30©) Second Method: Energy Magy = (1/2)lem @? + (1/2)Mv? May = (1/2)(MR?/2)(v/R)? + (1/2)Mv* 4/3) Variation 1: The derivative with respect to t yields 2va = (4/3) gy Ag Variation 2: By comparing the kinematic relationship vt =ve+2as or v 2ay ‘with the result (G4/yay. Again, a= 2/3g 3 points ‘The center of the cylinder moves straight down because there are no horizontal forces. 3a 3 points 2 points 1 point 2 points 1 point 2 points 1 point 3 points 5S w q