NASA SP-242

GUIDE TO LUNAR PHOTOGRAPHS

ORBITER

Thomas Langley Hampton,

P.

Hansen Center

Research Virginia

Prepared

by

Langley

Research

Center

5cienlific al_d NATIONAL

Techoical lnforlPlatioJl Ol_ce AERONAUTICS AND SPACE

1970 ADMINISTRATION Washington, D.C.

For U.S.

sale

by

the Superintendent Printing Office,

of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402

Government

Price $7 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 77-6078_8

Preface

This cation

document and coverage

provides of each series overall

information photograph

on

the

lo-

returned

by the Lunar Orbiter scale maps show the sion sites

of spacecraft. Smallcoverage of each mis-

and the areas of common coverage among of different missions. Large-scale maps show the The various individual photographs characteristics of the orbital sequences pertinent photography. at each cameras are to an

coverage of target area. and of the

utilized

given for background information understanding of Lunar Orbiter

Introduction

This various the user

document

contains

tables

and

maps

which

catalog

the

The

Lunar

Orbiter

program

initiated

in early

1964

consisted

types of Lunar Orbiter in procuring photographs

photography of selected

conducted and aid areas. The maps

of the investigation of spacecraft. Its primary

the Moon by objective was

five identical unmanned to obtain detailed photoon

graphs of the Moon. This the location and coverage

document presents information of all Lunar Orbiter photographs

were prepared by the U.S. Air Force Aeronautical Chart and Information Center, in support of preliminary photo analyses performed immediately following each Lunar Orbiter mission. The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) is responsible and other at Godfor sciendard Space dissemination tific data. photographs sons sons Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., of Lunar Orbiter photographs Scientists for study requiring can obtain high-quality them from to

and is one in a series of foul' NASA Special Publications documenting Lunar Orbiter photography. The others are references 1 to 3. Reference 1 contains 675 photographic plates and provides other coverage of the complete publication. Reference Moon with more detail than any 2 is a collection of approximately and for portions thereof each photograph. at enlarged Reference 3

Lunar Orbiter that Center. Per-

180 selected photographs scale, and includes captions shows each resolution alphabetical named frames index

interested in Lunar Orbiter should direct their requests Code FP, Washington, Orbiter

photographs for other reaNASA, Public Information 20546. System the spacecraft in a pressurized, is film and expose, by the

Division,

D.C.

feature on the near side on annotated highfrom mission IV. It also includes (1) an of features, (2) cross-indexes between listUniversity Astronomical of Arizona and Union which the was

Lunar

Photographic system of was housed

ings in the catalog of the catalog of the International published in 1935, and on the near side covered their photograph The objectives

A sketch of the photographic shown in figure 1. The system thermally and film controlled handling,

(3) listings of during missions Orbiter

named I, II, program

lunar features III, and V, and were-topographic types to and assess

container, and included the cameras, film processor, and readout equipment system was designed to for transmission to Earth

numbers. of the Lunar of obtain various

environmental develop, and communications The two exposures

controls. The read out images system.

(1) Pbotography.--To geologic information their suitability spacecraft and the Moon. (2)

detailed lunar lunar-terrain

cameras simultaneously on a common supply

of

placed two discrete frame 70-mm aerial film. Each

for use as to increase

landing man's

sites by Apollo and Surveyor scientific understanding of precision trajectory of the lunar informagravitaof mifor

camera operated shutter speeds had a 610-mm

at a fixed aperture of f/5.6 with controllable of 0.01, 0.02, or 0.04 second. One of the lenses focal length; the other, an 80-mm focal length.

Selenodesy.--To would improve

provide the

tion which tional field. (3) Moon crometeoroid spacecraft These spacecraft September

definition provide in the

Film and

takeup storage

environment.---To and radiation performance

flux

measurements lunar environment

Composite video communito Takeup subsystem Scanner looper

analysis.

objectives during 1967.

were accomplished by the flights of five the 13-month period from August 1966 to In addition to references 1 to 3 oll Lunar is directed over Each which to refer-

Orbiter photography, the interested reader ences 4 to 7 for results of the program. The five Lunar Orbiter spacecraft returned quality photographs taken from lunar orbit. was similarly equipped with two cameras simultaneously fields of view supply referred frames. Of the of to as and had the and resolutions. film and the medium-resolution Lunar Orbiter same The dual line of cameras images frames photographs,

Processor

Readout

tooper

1654 highspacecraft operated

and

dryer

sight but different utilized a common they and recorded high-resolution are

F ilrn supply Bimat supply

70-mm

Folding

1654

840

are

of

areas and They

/ Supply looper V/H 610 mm lens /

photographed were obtained were erage

on the basis primarily

of Apollo program during missions I,

requirements II, and III.

taken from low flight of 22 areas located

altitudes and provided along the equatorial

detailed covregion of the

80

near side of the Moon. The remaining 814 photographs were taken primarily during missions lV and V and include 703 of the near side of the Moon, 105 of the far side of the Moon, and 6 of the Earth. altitudes ranging to approximately These photographs from approximately 6000 km over the the entire side. were taken from flight 44 km over the near side far side, and provide broad Moon and detailed coverage

mm

lens

coverage of essentially at 88 areas on the near

FIOURZ

1.--Photographic

s_lbsystcrn,

Shutter, platen, and image-motion compensation for each camera; the film, film advance, and were common to both. The film was developed a method contained was dried, to Earth. Figure used tive which passed a single-solution it was 2 shows stored the film into processing to of

were shutter onboard

provided operation by using that film

scanner

lens

across

the

film

required

approximately

22

sec-

contact with a web chemical. After the out readout and transmitted system the tube

onds; during this times. The sections scan were referred over read 55 mm out one

time the line scan was repeated over 17 000 of film that were read out with this type of to as framelets and were 2.54 mm wide and rate, 10 minutes frame, and 34 were required minutes for to one

ready

be read the

long. At this medium-resolution

a schematic

which negaelecmm line

a line-scan image on

tube as the light source for scanning the spacecraft film. The line-scan

high-resolution photomultiplier mixed with

frame. The transmitted tube and the resulting synchronization and blanking

light was sensed by a electrical signal was pulses and fed to the to Earth. the ground

tronically scanned in the lengthwise across scanner the film was lens which

the beam of light a distance of 2.667 direction of the film. The sweep of this accomplished focused by a mechanical drive the line. One traverse

communication system modulator for transmission The video signal received on Earth was fed into

of the of the

reconstruction electronics (GRE) where it was converted into an intensity-modulated line on the face of a cathode-ray tube. This line was used to expose 35-mm film in a continuousmotion camera to reconstruct the framelets. The scale of the reconstructed framelets the long. (GRE scale) was 7.18 times spacecraft scale; and 40 cm dium-resolution framelets were approximately 18 mm wide The framelets were then reassembled. Meframes were reassembled in their entirety; frames signal was were also reassembled recorded into three component tapes which

E_eclron

gun

Line__Light'cllectlng

optics

high-resolution sections.
r iubemu

The

video

on magnetic

were subsequently used to make additional 35-mm framelets. These framelets had generally improved tonal qualities over the framelets reconstructed during the missions and were used to make master negatives for use by the NSSDC in providing meters This of film copies to the public. The film supply of the spacecraft unperforated 70-mm Kodak aerial

F1auaE

2.--Readout

sea,incr.

consisted film, type

of 79 SO-243.

EDGE

DATA

STRIP

CAMERA

FIELDS

OF

VIEW

DIRECTION OF IMAGE MOTION COMPENSATION lapproximately in the direction o| flight for Missions I. II, III, and V) 765 rnm

BO mm CAMERA,

20.4 ,10 mm

deg CAMERA deg

37.9

deg

l
TIME OF )SURE NO. 35 EXPOSURE 219.18 NO. mm 36 [Blank) NO 37 FRAME (610 mm CAMERA) mrn 2ram (Time) DURING FILM PHOTOGRAPHY TRAVEL FILM FIGURE 3.--Spacccra]t

0.457

mm

mm_

PHOTOGRAPHIC

DATA

NO.

38

M FRAME J80 mm CAMERA) E 36 FILM DURING TRAVEL READOUT

Emulsion

down

C )

FORMAT

film

format.

is a

fine-grained,

low-speed

film

with

an

aerial

index

of

3.0,

which makes diation. The tion (IMC) the 610-mm of shutter

it relatively insensitive film was provided with

to space environment raimage-motion compensasensor which controlled the sequences. utilized spacing

During each mission, photography of the near side was conducted near perilune with morning illumination and photography of the far side near apolune with evening illumination. Photographs terval rates. were sequenced by using Spacecraft photographic one of two maneuvers exposure inwere based

by a velocity/height (V/H) lens. The V/H sensor also operations during multiple-exposure

The full fields of view (shown in fig. 3) for the 80-ram camera and the 610-mm camera were 44.2 by 37.9 and 20.4 by 5.16 , respectively. The cameras on the spacecraft recorded by the 80-ram resolution frames camera are referred A folding mirror 610-mm camera versed times left were placement of the images of the two film is shown in figure 3. Images camera are referred to as mediumrecorded by the 610-mm frames (H frames}.* the optical path H-frame images of are the re-

on the requirements that at the target position at image-motion compensation proper orientation of the path. These maneuvers tion from the normal minutes prior to the sequence erence celestial faster of 20

the camera axes must point directly the midpoint of a sequence and that is provided (when required) by spacecraft with respect to the flightrotaseveral in a a three-axis reference photograph

(M frames} ; those to as high-resolution was employed and therefore in the

usually consisted of Sun-Canopus celestial picture taking. Each

would be taken with the camera axes after which the spacecraft would be reference. Since photographs could than dual they could be processed, frames acted as a buffer section. Site Moon rotated spacecraft. Photographic
AREAS OF PARTICULAR INTEREST

in the same refreturned to the be taken much having a capacity the cameras and from inertially east to fixed

to right recorded These and for

with respect to the M frames. Exposure on the film by a binary-coded arrangement lights were located on the exposure times to tenths the 610-mm cameras cameras, 34 seconds 80-mm camof a second. was 4.4 of arc. secThe

a looper between

of lamps. era platen

timing recorded

the readout west as the orbit of the

photography under the

proceeded stationary,

The angular onds of arc;

resolution of the 80-mm

resolution of the images recorded by both cameras was 76 lines/mm (spacecraft scale) which translates to an image resolution of approximately 11 lines/mm for the reconstructed 35-mm framelets (GRE scale}. The ground resolution of vertical photographs taken for from an altitude of 46 and km 8 is approximeters for along was mately 1 meter medium-resolution Prior to launch, one edge as shown bration data which high-resolution frames. the spacecraft frames film was

Coverage
TO APOLLO PROGRAM

Photography conducted

during primarily

Lunar Orbiter to locate and

missions I, II, and III confirm suitable manned The be requirements located 45 within longitude for the and

preexposed

landing sites for the Apollo program. these sites were as follows: Zone of interest.--The sites had to zone specified 5 latitude. by the Apollo program; sites within

in figure 3. The preexposures were used to monitor inflight quality. density

included calisystem opera-

tion and to evaluate final data array included a 0.3 background level for optimum setting readout readout gain, scanning-spot

The preexposed data to provide a reference lines to charts indicate to eval-

Site locations.--Multiple three launch opportunities had to be located. occur on alternate longitude by 233

which permitted any Apollo launch

at least window to in to of

diagonal focus focus, reso]ution

Launch opportunities days ; thus, suitably were required.

were anticipated lighted sites separated In addition, the capabilthe year required sites and southern portions cover

uate readout quality independent of camera gray scale for sensitometric calibration, and number. In addition, the film used on missions V was the preexposed format with for a geometrical geometric pattern entire calibration

image quality, a an identification I], III, IV, and extending purposes. across

ity to launch during each month of be located along both the northern the zone mentioned. Site elliptical characteristics.--Apollo area with major and

landing sites had to minor axes approximately

an 8 km

Photographic Table 1 (p. 7) gives the and

Mission flight log

Parameters of the five Lunar the mission Orbiter photowere

photographic missions graphic accomplishments.

table 2 The orbits

summarizes for each

and 5 km, tuberances, ard to the rain was guidance

respectively, and had to be relatively free depressions, or slopes that would constitute Apollo landing vehicles. The landing-approach to be system reasonably unmodulated of the vehicle. selected from offer candidate to accommodate

of proa hazterthe

ellipses with orbital parameters selected according to the various tasks of each mission. Mission-site location and the type and extent of required coverage were major considerations in determining the most suitable orbital parameters. ing sites were to be located within the equatorial near side of the Moon and therefore the first utilized close-in orbits inclined slightly to the provide optimum coverage for these missions were as uncertainties in execution in the lunar ating range gravitational of the V/H Apollo landregion on the three missions lunar equator to

Areas were originally tions that appeared to Areas photographed primary (P) sites.

Earth-based observaApollo landing sites.

as candidate Prescheduling

landing sites were designated of P sites left certain periods order to satisfy filmin compliance with (S) sites; it should had relevance only and from listed the mission plan

of these areas. Perilune altitudes low as 44 km, limited primarily by errors in maneuvers, uncertainties and elevations, Missions IV for and the operand V were deof the Moon and access to areas

when photographs had to be taken in handling constraints. Sites photographed this constraint were designated secondary be noted, however, that this designation with and respect to the mission objectives not to the value of the photography. Mission I photography was conducted orbits characterized by the parameters primary sites concentrated zone were photographed. satisfactorily resolution The

field sensor.

voted to increasing scientific understanding utilized highly elliptical, near-polar orbits at high orbited Moon.
*Other graphs frame, frame. changeably. are

three different in table 1. Nine the Apollo to operate

latitudes the Moon

with proper in the same

illumination. sense as

Each spacecraft the rotation of the

in the southern part of 610-ram camera failed

at close range frames were good an quality increase

and consequently smeared. The and in provided resolution photographs. of numerous near and far

most of the highmedium-resolution coverage of two of extenorders of the

terms for

used

in

literature

in frame:

referring wide-angle high-resolution "photograph"

to

Lunar frame,

Orbiter low-resolution frame:

photo-

frames were of sive areas with magnitude photography equatorial

medium-resolution frame; uses the words

moderate-resolution This paper

for

telephoto inter-

and

"frame"

over astronomical provided coverage region on both the

Secondary-site areas along sides. The

610-mm

camera generally operated satisfactorily photographyin search of Apollo landing sites. The most promising areas during ofthefarside; onsequently,themedium-resolution were those photographed c both and with all three types of photography high-resolution photographs areas ere excellent indicated. Entries for "Area of interest" begin with the eastofthese w of quality. Ground resolution ofthehigh-resolution was ernmost site and progress westward. frames approximately 30meters. oblique Two exposures 102 (nos. and 11'/)were taken during missionBoth I. areverysimilarn i nature, approximately area, show of cover thesame and views Most of the photographs taken during missions I, II, and thecrescent and Earth partofthefarside oftheMoon just III were of areas which by nature of their potential use as beyond theeastern limb(asseen fromEarth).n eachase manned landing sites were smooth and featureless. I c Although boththemedium-resolution andthehigh-resolution secondary-site frame the photography of these missions included a frame reofgood uality. a q substantial number of areas interesting from the standpoint Mission photography conducted singlerbit of geology and resulted in some very spectacular II was froma o views, this having theparameters intable listed 1.Photographic targets photography was scheduled "around" the primary-site photogwere concentrated in thenorthern partoftheApolloone f raphy and was limited to areas located near the equator. The z o interest included and 13primaryites nd s a 17secondary sites. converse was true for missions IV and V, whose primary objecMost oftheprimaryites photographed multi- tive was to increase man's scientific understanding s were bytaking of the Moon. ple-exposure sequences consecutive The during passes. second- Mission IV was assigned the task of performing a broad arysites provided equatorial coverage ofareasearheequa- systematic n t survey of lunar-surface features in order to intoronboththenear nd sides. a far Withtheexception ofa crease the scientific knowledge of their nature, origin, and fewphotographs were which incompletely out,noprob- processes, and to serve as a basis for selecting sites for more read lems ere w encountered operation withthe ofthephotographicdetailed scientific study by subsequent orbital and landing missystem. sions. Photography was planned on the basis of the coverage to During missions II, alltheprimaryites photo- be obtained by the 610-mm camera. It was desired to obtain I and s were graphed byusingtandard s techniques; thatis,coverage was vertical high-resolution photographs which would provide obtained bytaking sequences of 4,8,or 16vertical photo- monoscopic coverage of the entire near side with a minimum graphsuring ormore d one passes ofthespacecraft the of overlap. This coverage was obtained by taking 5 singleover site. hisprocedure T provided stereoscopic medium-resolution sequences on each of 29 consecutive passes. The orbit frame coverage andhigh-resolution coverage primarily for useful was highly inclined to the equator (85 ) and had a perilune
AREAS OF GENERAL INTEREST

interpretation ducted during scopic coverage photographing with the camera of photography success of this mission additional landing factors makeup during landing manned III

and

photometric

analysis.

An

experiment

con-

altitude, craft was north-south taking, spaced

at the

equator,

of approximately dimension coverage

2700 of

kin. the was

The frames obtained

spacein a by

mission II determined that could be obtained with the the same area during two axes tilted during one is referred experiment be of to as convergent contributed to

even better stereo610-mm camera by consecutive passes passes ; this type The that photography. the decision

oriented with the long direction. Pole-to-pole

of the

on each pass, four about the equator

vertical photographs for coverage of the

symmetrically equatorial and of the from regions.

would coverage

a site-cel_ification mission. It the most promising candidate during missions I this decision were of areas to obtain and the

provided Apollo II. Other need for

temperate regions, and polar regions. The fifth pass to pass for coverage It was The

a fifth photograph for coverage photograph was used alternately of the southand north-polar

sites which

photographed compelled

taken slightly off vertical for near-side photography covered ground regions resolutions of with ground approximately resolutions

lighting considerations. the equatorial regions of 60 meters approximately and the 100

high-resolution mission I and

coverage the desire

inadequately covered oblique views of the would primary exist during a sites photo-

with polar

sites to simulate descent to the

the views which surface. The 12

meters. The field of the 80-mm camera encompassed nearly the entire lunar disk. The ground resolution of the mediumresolution frames is comparable to the best obtainable from astronomical photography--on Many photographs, taken degraded failed to open and the early order in the of 1fi2kilometer. mission, were severely

graphed during mission III included 5 areas previously photographed during mission l, 5 areas previously photographed during mission II, and 2 proposed Surveyor landing sites which had been selected on the basis of Earth-based photography. To photograph all these areas under favorable lighting conditions, the inclination equator was increased from the I and II to a value of 21 . Whereas standard photographic used during mission and converging oped trouble III of the 12 value missions diverse required orbit to the lunar used for missions I and II employed techniques vertical, were oblique, develmission of photowith suftwo mis-

during a period when operate properly. In therefore the expected

a thermal door to the cameras some cases the door failed to photographs were unexposed.

In other cases, the photographs were degraded because of condensation on the camera windows. All the areas covered by these degraded photographs were rephotographed toward the end the of the mission by six case of all photographs sequences taken taken near near apolune, apolune. these As in photo-

techniques, to take the

coverage. Unfortunately, the spacecraft with its film advance motor late in the a substantial the Apollo to allow the number program remaining

and was unable to read out graphs. This mission provided ficient information, however, sions In to concentrate summary, 22 on areas more were

graphs were taken with evening illumination. Mission IV coverage of the far side was obtained by five sequences taken near apolune and by a number of the nearperilune sequences. The photographs sisted of seven medium-resolution severely essentially degraded) ; unilluminated the taken near apolune frames (two of which conwere covered frames

expanded scientific objectives. photographed during the first landing from sites. On the basis of Surveyor I, eight canall three three of mission 3 sumV taken

high-resolution frames areas. Medium-resolution

three missions this photography didate types these

in search of Apollo and data obtained

Apollo landing sites were selected. Although of required coverage had been obtained at only sites, additional coverage obtained later during certification during of all sites. Table missions I, II, III, and

taken near perilune (with morning illumination) provided the more significant far-side coverage during mission IV. The photographs taken on the first pass covered extensive areas beyond taken on q-90 longitude, and the polar sequences, coverage far side. which each medium-resolution although centered extended beyond the on the polar frame near caps

V enabled complete marizes all photography

side, provided and on to the

The primary bjective o ofmission was V tophotograph tion. Figures 5, 6, and 7 pertain to missions I, II, and III, re36 areasfparticular o scientific interest near ide. onthe s Photog- spectively; figures 8 and 9 pertain to mission V. The coverage raphy as required w also tocomplete theApolloequirementsshown is the envelope of coverage of the medium-resolution r and complete to thefar-sideoverage. c Thiscombination frames for the near-side sites, and with the exception of misof requirements necessitated twoorbital hanges. c Theorbital sion I sites IS-3 and IS-9, the coverage of individual photoparameters are given intable .Photographic forthe graphs for the far-side sites. 1 altitudes near ide ontheorder f100 s were o kmto250 These km. altiTable 6 gives the exposures allocated to each site for these tudes, were tofive which two timesreater those for missions; table 7 is a pel_nuted form of table 6, and indicates g than used the near-side photography missions and were the site to which each exposure was assigned. Table 8 lists the during I, II, III, required orderoprovidedequate coverage ac- mission I, II, III, and V sites for which photographs in t a areal and were inceptable resolution ofthenumerous with completely read out or degraded. ground ofeach sites thelimitedilmsupplyfthespacecraft. f o Inaddition, of most Figures 12, 13, 14, and 15 are photographic indexes of all theremaining requirements forconverging Apollo were cover- near-side sites, except site IS-l, for missions I, II, III, and V, age. hus,heincrease altitude asdesirable, it T t in w since respectively. They show individual photographic outlines porenabled photographs these tobetaken ithless ross-track trayed on the U.S. Air Force Aeronautical w c tilt Chart and Informathan beentilizedreviously. had u p tion Center (ACIC) series of lunar charts (Lunar AeronautiMission wasexecuted V precisely asplanned andaccom- cal Charts (LAC) or Apollo Intermediate Charts (AIC)). The plished of itsassigned each objectives. dual rame One f was photographic outlines are accompanied by numbers which also whichhowsview nearly taken s a ofa fullEarth. uniquely identify the photographs and which should be used in Insummary, photography forpurposes than other locating ordering photographs from NSSDC. The photographic outlines orconfirming landingites taken Apollo s was during of were determined each by ACIC personnel who matched the photothe missions. five It consists oflow-altitude photography ofthe graphic images to the shaded relief features on the charts. near ide s taken during missionsII, III, and and I, V; high- Thus, the inferred coordinates of the corners of the photoaltitudehotography during ofthemissions. p taken each The graphs and the features contained therein are only as accurate low-altitude photography providedetailed d coverage 88 as the charts. of areas altitudes from ranging approximately250 km ; from 44 to At many sites, especially the sites photographed for Apollo,
this photography is summarized in table 4. The photography in table 5 ; The highat a selected number features photographed altitude photography the entire Moon from 1350 to 6000 coverage of broad coverage km. the of of these areas is summarized are in alphabetical order. provided altitudes broad coverage ranging from IV alone mission the not maps were would these high-resolution indexed because with either have frames which to not read cluttered can be frames there have not been was insufficient indexed. detail They on the were base make an image match, out or were degraded, the figure. determined, The for the photographs or their inclusion coverage near-vertical of

of essentially approximately the broad to the

Whereas mission near side, each the far side.

MAPS

provided contributed

approximate vertical or

photography, by scaling the fields of the two figure 3, to the map scale of the photographic mine which photographs were out, reference should be made At multiple-exposure sites, from west to 14), and from maps north nate tudes are at eagt for missions south to north in the They degraded or to table 8. the exposure I, II, and for mission

cameras, index. incompletely numbers

shown in To deterread increase

Figures

4 to 11

are

small-scale each mission, medium-resolution

maps with

showing

all

the

areas

photographed areas covered IV. and Figure V and

during by the

the exception frames from for missions which any

of the mission

III sites V sites

(figs. 12, 13, (fig. 15). The with coordi-

4 (p. 22) is a composite plot indicates the missions during

I, II, III, given area

oriented the top.

standard incorporate

aeronautical convention the selenographic

was photographed. Figures 5 to 9 break down the coverage shown in figure 4 and present separately the coverage obtained during each mission. The photographic coverage obtained during mission Figures IV is shown 4 to 11 show, in figures where the 10 and 11. scale permits, the areas cov-

system with east (positive) measured from the central increase IV.--Whereas in magnitude missions

and west (negative) longimeridian at Sinus Medii and to 180 I, II, at the III, and center of the as-

the longitudes far side. Mission

V were

ered by individual photographs. Where scale limitations precluded showing these areas, they show only the envelope of the total coverage at each site. For each of these sites, the areas covered by the individual photographs are shown in figures 12 to 15, which are Thus, figures large-scale 4 to 15 maps. permit one One and to determine all photo-

signed to photograph to photograph broad Both mediumand cover the entire provide the only maps of pendently coverage of those

selected areas, mission IV was assigned areas and to cover the entire near side. high-resolution frames from mission IV frames side. The inde-

near side, and the medium-resolution coverage of some regions of the far of these from the photographs other missions. are presented

graphs coverage mission

covering a given area. of missions I, II, III, IV. I, II, I11, and

should V and,

first consider the secondly, that of the total area

Missions

V.--Figure

4 shows

With the exception of two area which figure 4 indicates missions I, II, III, and V was Figure 10 shows resolution frame. figure 10 indicates

small areas near the poles, any was not photographed during photographed during mission IV.

photographed during each of these missions. It should be noted that this figure presents only the envelope of the total coverage by a given mission in any region. Where an area of nearvertical or converging coverage is contained within an area of oblique coverage the boundary of boundaries IIIP-11, and they area V-18 photographed the oblique during coverage sites IIP-8, IIIS-16, identified the same mission, is indicated. Thus, only the

the area covered by each mission IV highAny area for which neither figure 4 nor as having been photographed was covered

only by mission IV medium-resolution frames. Figure 11 shows the area covered by a selected number of these photographs (or pol_ions ered by these thereof). In photographs 11 are most are cases the not shown. by near-side areas covThe outlines shown the appropriate ex-

of coverage for IIIP-12, IIIS-15, cannot be

IIIP-7, IIIP-8, IIIP-10, V-8, V-11, V-12, V-16, in figure 4. However,

separately outlined site with

in figures 10 and posure number. Table exposures. 9 gives Table

accompanied

are individually covered at each

in figures 5 to 9, which show the the Lunar Orbiter site designa-

the selenographie 10 is a pelTauted

distribution form of table

of mission IV 9 and indicates

thesite towhich ach xposure assigned. 11sume e was Table marizes allmission photographs IV incompletely outor read degraded.
Map ing that summary.--For area are any determined given as area, follows the : the area was V and, if so, the mission(s), photoduring refer photographs coverRefer to figure 4 to determine whether graphed during missions I, II, III, and which missions(s). Then, depending on to the appropriate the site(s). If the number is used figure (s) among area in question the

framelets

thus

obtained

were

reassembled

and

contact

printed

on to 20- by 24-inch sheet film to make first-generation master negatives. This procedure was followed for all photographs except those not graded A or B in tables 8 and 11. Each 20by 24-inch section is labeled with a photo number consisting of mission number, a Roman numeral; exposure number, an Arabic numeral; and frame type, M (medium-resolution frame) o1" H frames (high-resolution are additionally frame). labeled Sections of with subscripts high-resolution 1, 2, or 3 fol-

figures 5 to 9 to determine is on the near side, the site index for that side, the by by site in refer area which indithe of the

to locate

photographic

figures 12 to 15. If the area in question is on the far to table 6 to determine the exposure number (s). Refer to figures 10 and 11 to determine whether was photographed photograph(s). during mission These figures show IV the and, area if so, covered

lowing the photo number to distinguish the component sections. For example, the sections labeled V-141M and V-141H: are mission V medium-resolution frame no. 141 and the center section of mission V high-resolution frame no. 141, respectively. For the replayed detail graphs labeled or photographs additional listed in table times to produce 12, the video tapes were 35-ram film with optimum

vidual photographs (and the exposure number) for all high-resolution frames, but only for a selected number medium-resolution frames. The approximate locations of principal ground the medium-resolution 11, are given point and condition of the photograph, frames not considered in figures 9 and 11, respectively.

in the highlight areas or the lowlight areas. The photomade from reassemblies of this film are additionally with "SP," indicating a special play for highlight areas, a special play characteristics given for the reconstructed for lowlight of Lunar photographic in the GRE areas. Orbiter vertical

for 10 and

"SP-I," indicating Table 13 gives some Values framelets

in tables

photographs. the 35-mm

scale apply to and also to the are in code

Copies Each Lunar Orbiter as

of

Photographs was supplied with The sufficient pairs of negative termed film as 7.18 reas-

20- by 24-inch direct proportion

sections. to the

The ground resolutions given altitudes given. The reassembly

spacecraft

film to record medium-resolution

many as 426 photographs--213 and high-resolution frames.

given for the high-resolution frames is useful for orienting the photographs. The long axis of all photographs is oriented either in a primarily north-south or an east-west direction. With the edge data at the top, the left, center, and right sections (of a high-resolution frame for those frames reassembled at the Langley Research Center (LRC)) are numbered 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The reassembly code tells which of these sections provides the northernmost (N) or easternmost (E) coverage. It applies only for frames reassembled at LRC. (TOPOCOM numbered the three-component sections of a highresolution frame in the reverse order: sections 1, 2, and 3 in the the LRC convention are sections 3, 2, and 1, respectively, in TOPOCOM convention.)
SOURCE OF COPIES

images on the spacecraft film were read "framelets," and reconstructed on Earth positive images of the Moon at a scale spacecraft sembled scale. The framelets were frames in various forms.
20BY 24-INCH

out in parts, on 35-mm (GRE scale) used to make

then

SECTIONS

The inal The

framelets

reconstructed

in the

GRE

represent

the

orig-

flight data and are original framelets on frame to

designated (or copies)

as zero-generation were reassembled film. One by 24-inch

positives. and conmediumsection,

tact printed resolution

20- by required

24-inch sheet just one 20-

The

results

of

all

space

science

flight

experiments Science photographs system Data

are

made

whereas the high-resolution sections. All Lunar Orbiter into a 20- by 24-inch format, high-resolution By using nal flight frames of second-generation data, the U.S.

frame required three component photographs have been reassembled with the exception of the smeared mission 1. positives Topographic of the origiCommand duplicate Army

available through (NSSDC). Copies ground information

the National Space of all Lunar Orbiter including photographic

Center and backcalibrations from within the the

and photographic supporting data are available NSSDC. For further information, scientists located United States should address their inquiries to-National Code 601.4 Space Md. to-Center Satellites A Flight 20771 Center Space Science Data Center

(TOPOCOM) prepared third-generation 20- by 24-inch master negatives for all photographs from missions III, IV, and V and for the high-resolution frames from mission II. These negatives were made to provide cies for interpretation and quick mission copies for planning Government agenand to provide the with material available to NASA set of could tapes which durelecScientists

Goddard Greenbelt, from abroad,

National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) from which early copies could be made generally the scientific community. At the completion Langley Research of the Lunar Center (LRC) Orbiter produced

World Rockets Code

Data and 601

program, the an improved

20- by 24-inch negatives from which high-quality copies be made and disseminated by the NSSDC. The video were used to generate a new set of positive framelets had ing tronic GRE. torted sity true used generally improved the missions. These tonal qualities over those secured positive framelets were made by

Goddard Greenbelt, In ordering mission number, When interested frame, the tion-northern, of Lunar terms of 20-

Space Md.

Flight 20771,

Center U.S.A. should frame of be specified type (M or a high-resolution by H).

preprocessing of the video signal prior to input to the (However, because the video signal was intentionally disprior to input to the GRE, the 35-mm film exhibits denvariations which lunar reflectance for densitometric are not properties or accurate and representations of should not, therefore, analysis.) The the be

copies, the exposure in a

photographs number, and section

particular that section etc.--should sections,

position of eastern, Orbiter by 24-inch

relative to the central secbe stated. The quantity from in table the NSSDC, 14. in is given

photographs

available

photometric

positive

TABLE

1.--Lunar

Orbiter

Flight

Log

Mission I

Mission II

Mission IIl

Mission IV

Miuion V

Launch: Date Hr:min Injection Date ........................ (GMT) into lunar ........................ (GMT) dates: .............. ............... 8/18/66 8/29/66 11/18/66 11/25/66 2/15/67 2/23/67 5/11/67 5/25/67 8/6/67 8/18/67 ............. orbit: ............. 8/14/66 15:43 11/10/66 22:58 2/8/67 22:03 5/8/67 15:17 8/5/67 16:49 8/10/66 19:26 11/6/66 23:21 2/5/67 01:17 5/4/67 22:25 8/1/67 22:23

Hr :rain Photographic First Last Mission Date Hr :rain Impact Latitude, Orbital for First

exposure exposure termination: of impact (GMT) location deg

............... ............. : ............. .............. utilized : km .....

10/29/66 13:29 160.71E 6.35 N

10/11/67 07:17 119.13 2.96N E

10/9/67 10:27 92.70W 14.32N

"7/17/67 06:30 _26 W

1/31/68 07:58 83.04 2.79 S W

Longitude,

deg

parameters photography set : altitude, altitude, deg (hr :min) taken "altitude, altitude, deg

Perilune Apolune Inclination, Period Exposures Second set: Perilune Apolune Inclination,

189 1866 12.16 3:37 5 to 42

50 1853 11.89 3:28 5 to 215

55 1847 20.91 3:28 5 to 215

2706 6114 85:48 12.01 5 to 196

195 6028 85.01 8:27 5 to 22 100 6067

km ....... ........... ........... .......... km km ............ .......... ........... km km ............ .......... ........... ...... ....... ...... .......

56 1853 12.05 3.29 44 to 133 Not applicable

85.61 8:21 24 to 30 99

Period (hr:min) Exposures taken Third set : Perilune Apolune Inclination, Period Exposures altitude, altitude, deg (hr:min) taken

4o }
3:26 134 to 215 Date of impact estimated at 10/31/67.

1817 12.00

1500 Not applicable 84.76 3:12 31 to 217

"Last

communication

with spacecraft.

TABLE

2.--Number

of

Photographs

Obtained

Number

of

photographs

obtained

--

Medlum-resolution

frames

High-resolutlon

f rame_

Number Mission of sites

Number nf exposures Useful for interpretation No_ useful Partial frames Useful for Complete frames Partial frames for interpretation No_ useful interpretation or read not out for

Complete frames

interpretation or not read out

Apollo

Mission Mission Mission Mission

I II III V

................ ............... .............. ............... ...........

9 13 18 9 49

136 184 162 44 526

136 180 116 44 476 General interest;

0 1 4 0 5 near side

0 3 42 0 45

0 175 102 44 321

0 7 31 0 38

136 2 29 0 167

Subtotal

Mission Mission Mission Mission

I II III V

................ ............... .............. ............... IV (subtotal)_ l, II, Ill ....... V

18 13 23 36 148 9O

57 23 47 130 165 257

57 23 35 129 117 244

0 0 11 1 45 12

6 23 35 129 132 193

51 0 9 0 24 6O

Mission Missions

(subtotal)

General

interest;

far

side 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 7 2 14

Mission Mission Mission Mission Mission

I II Ill IV V

................ ............... .............. .............. ............... ...........

2 4 2 6 23 37

11 4 2 7 37 61

11 4 1 5 37 58 Earth

6 4 1 0 35 46

Subtotal

garth

................................. Grand total ........ 324 1012 898 105

0 695

0 52 265

TABLE

3.--Photography (a)

in Photographic

Search

of

Apollo

Landing

Sites

information

Area of interest Vicinity of search site* Approximate location Longitude Latitude

Vertical and near-vertlcal photography First sequence, exposures Second sequence, exposures Note reference in table 3(b)

Converging

photography

Oblique photography (west looking)

Site

Site

Nearvertical sequence, exposures

Convergent sequence, exposures

Site

Exposure

IP-1

42 E

1 S

IP-1

52 to 67

..............

IIIP-2

35 to 32

33 to 36

V-3.1

38

(zerophase photo)

IIIP-2 V-8 IIP-1 IP-2 IIP-2 IP-3 37 E 36 E 34 E 26 E 4 N 0 2 N 1 N IIP-1 IP-2 IIP-2 IIIP-1 IP-3 IIP-6 IIIP-4 IIIP-5 lIP-5 111>-3 IIIP-3 IIIP-6 IIP-4 IP-4 IP-5 25 E 21 E 21 E 21 E 16 E 14 E 1 W 3 N 4 N 2 N 0 4 N 0 0 lIP-5 IIP-3 IIIP-3 IIIP-6 IIP-4 IP-4 IP-5 IIP-8

25 to 32 44 to 47 5 to 20 68 to 83 35 to 42 5 to 2o 85 to 100 76 to 83 44 to 51 60 to 67 67 to 74 43 to 50 40 to 43 68 to 71 59 to 66 105 to 112 118 to 133 113 to 120 121 to 128 ( 129 to 136, 3d sequence} 51 to 58 84 to 91

IIIP-7 IP-6 IIP-7 lIP-9 IIP-11 2 W 2 W 13 W 20 W 4 S 2 N 1 N 0 IP-6 IIP-7 IIP-9 IIP-11 IIIP-8 IP-7 IP-7 lIP-10 IIP-12 IP-8.1 IIP-13 IP-9.2 22 W 27 W 34 W 36 W 41 W 43 W 3 S 3 N 2 N 3 S 2 N 2' S IIIP-9 IIP-10 IIP-12 IP-8.1 IIIP-11 IIP-13 IP-9.2 IIIP-12

94 to 101 141 to 148 96 to 103 138 to 145 163 to 170 124 to 131 157 to 172 145 to 152 146 to 153 179 to 186 176 to 183 173 to 180 197 to 204 184 to 199 181 to 184 153 to 160 154 to 161 187 to 194 171 to 173 104 to 111

....................

2.......................

..................................

IIIS-21

120

.............................................. .............................................. ............................................. V-42 169 to 172 173 to 176 IIIS-27 ............................................. ........... 205 to 212 IIIP-12 (IIP-13) 185 to 192 163to170 (IIIP-10) 205 to 212 IIIS-25 IIIS-28 171 161 172

205 to 212 200 to 215 185 to 200 (201 to 204, 3d sequence)

*Search site: Area of vertical coverage photographed in search of Apollo landing sites. Candidate Apollo landing sites selected on the basis of this photography were certified by the additional vertical, converging, and oblique photography listed. Search sites which

did not reveal areas suitable for Apollo were not rephotographed except in an incidental manner. These areas of cvmmon coverage are not indicated in this table but may, however, he determined by reference to the index maps.

(b)

Vertical

photography

Note reference

Exposure internal rate

Stereoscopic coverage, medium-resolutlon frames Forward overlap, percent 88 52 88 52 88 for photographs taken Not Lateral overlap,* percent 66 66 42 42 applicable

Monoscopic coverage, high resolution frJmes Forward overlap, percent Continuous Discontinuous Continuous Discontinuous Continuous Lateral overlap,* percent 11 11 Discontinuous Discontinuous Not applicable

2 3 4 5 6 *Lateral overlap

Fast Slow Fast Slow Fast given

on adjacent sequences.

TABLE 4.--Photography of Areas

Approximate of Site Longitude Latitude coverage center Type of photography" Remarks

of

General

Interest--Near

Side

Approximate of Site Longitude coverage

center Type of Latitude photography Remarks

IS-1

b....

90 E 72 E 61 E 60 E 58 E 53 E 50 E 47 E 42 E 42 E 40 E 37 E 34 E 32 E

1 S 2 N 26 S 1 N 20 S 32 S 2 N 1 S 2 S 3 N 3 N 3 N 1 S 5 N

NV, NV NV, NV NV NV

16f, 4f

4f

Marc Petavius Petavius

Smythii

V-29

....

3 W 5 W 6 W 6 W 8 W 8 W 11 W 11 W 11 W 15 W 15 W 16 W 16 W 17 W 17 W 18 W 20 w 20 W 20 W 22 W 22 W 22 W 24 W 27 W "27 W 30 w 31 W 35 w 36 W 36 W 37 W 40 W 41W 43 W 43 W 47 W 49 W 51 W 52 W 52 W 54 W 55 W 56 W 62 W 64 W 67W

12 N 3 N 0 0 3 S 6 N 42 S 13 N 13 N 2 N 6 N 8 S 14 N 4 S 0 7 N 1N 10 N 10 N 5 S 1 N 33 N 0 4 N 12 N 1N 12 N 4 S 0 11 N 31 S 18 S 36N 3 N 27 N 23 N 25 N 4 S 12 N 28 N 3 N 13 N 13 N 10 S 12 N IN

NV, NV NV, NV NV, NV,4f NV NV, NV NV NV, NV, NV,4s NV NV, NV NV, NV NV NV, NV NV

4f 4s 4s

Rims Near MSsting MSsting

Bode

II north of M6sting

IS-2 b.... V-1 ...... IS-4 V-2.1 _.... ....

IS-12"___ IIIS-15__ IIIS-16__ IIIS-18__ IIIS-14__ V-30 and Messier A V-32 .... .... IIS-10.2_ IS-13____ V-33 .... V-34 Experiment photography Censorinus 1-48M shows Maskelyne on convergent V-35 .... ....

SchrSter, C

V-4 ...... IS-5 b.... IIIS-lb__. V-5.1 IIS-1 IS-6 IIS-2 .... .... b.... ....

StevinusA Taruntius Messier Messier

Oblique

; Candidate Tycho Gambart

Surveyor C, thermal

site anomaly

NV,* !NV, 4f Oblique NV, NV* ......... NV NV* 4f

4s

Erathosthenes Gambart Area of Copernicus CD

4f 4s

Fra Fra

Mauro secondaries Mauro H northerly oblique

Copernicus

IIIS-23_. IS-15b___ domes A near V-36 .... IS-14___ IIS-12__ V-37 .... IS-19b__. IIIS-22_. V-38 .... IS-16b__. IIS-11__. chain landing site IIIS-20_ IS-17b__. V-40 .... IS-21____

V-12 ..... IS-7 u....

4f

Copernicus Copernicus, Copernicus Candidate

V-14 IIIS-8

..... ....

30 E l 27 E 26 E 26 E 25 E 19 E 18 E 17 E 14 E 14 E 14 E 13 E 9 E 9 E 9 E 7 E 6 E 5 E 4 E 4 E 4 E 2 E 1 E 1" W 2 W 2 W 3 W 3 W

22 N 14 S 30 S 17 N 1 S 2 N 2 S .2 N 15 S 2 S 39 N 0 2 N 13 N 20 N 4 N 8 N 4 N 5 S 5 S 36 N 11 N 2 N 3 S 46 N 50 N 14 S 4 S

NV,

4f

Littrow Theophilus Altai Scarp Dawes Moltke Dionysius Delambre Dionysius Abulfedacrater Candidate Surveyor South of Alexander

Oblique 8f

Oblique Oblique NV Oblique NV,4f NV NV NV NV,4s NV, 4f NV NV Oblique NV, NV, NV, NV NV, NV, NV, NV Oblique Oblique NV, 4f NV,4f NV, 4s 4f 4s 4f 4s 4f 4s

V-10 ..... V-15.1 .... IIIS-5 V-18 b.... .....

Surveyor

site and near chain

4f

Imbrian flows Near Reinhold, craters radial

grooves to

IIIS*9 .... IS-8 b..... V-19 ..... IIIS-10__. V-21 ..... IIS-8 IS-10 V-22 IIIS-7 ...... b.... ..... b___

Copernicus

Southwest of Copernicus Hortensius Hortensius Tobias Mayer domes dome

Oblique NV NV, NV NV Oblique NV NV, NV,4f NV NV, NV, NV, 8f 8f 4f 4f 4f

IIIS-6b___

Hyginus Sulpicius Vicinity

RiSes Gallus Rilles of Dembowski

IS-18b___ IIIS-26__ V-41 .... V-43.2__ V-45.1___ site, IIS-13___ V-46 V-48 V-49 .... .... ....

Kepler Vitello Gassendi JuraDomes Braided Harbinger Aristarchus Cobra Marius, Aristarehus South Reiner Marium Damoiseau Cavalerius, Floor Head northerly plateau of Reiner Gamma Hills Luna 9 area oblique ridge southwest of Kepler mountains

V-23.2___ IIS-6 ..... IIIS-17__. V-24 ..... V-26.1___ IIIS-13__. IIS-9 IIS-7 V-25 V-31 .... .... ..... .....

Hyginus Rilles Near Triesnecker Candidate floor Surveyor of Hipparchus

Hipparchus Hadley Rille Murchison Sinus Medii, Triesnecker Sinus Alpine Sinuous Medii, valley rillc east of Plato site, and Pallas of oblique southwest southerly

Oblique

IS-20b___ IIS-15___ V-50 .... IIS-16___ lIS-17___ V-51 b.... IIIS-29__ IIIS-30__ IIIS-31__

NV Oblique NV, NV Oblique NY, 8f Oblique Oblique NV 4f

V-28 ..... IIIS-19__.

Alphonsus Candidate Surveyor Flammarion

of Hevelius

Type NV,

of

photography: vertical or near vertical b Sites or xxs per percent (applies sequence forward high-resolution to multiple by exposure the exposure consecutive and s, slow sequences), interval The rate; number f. fast of rate frames 52 percent exposures to give and forward See

overlap resolution at which table 8.

between coverage. photographs

consecutive

medium.resolution

frames

and

discontinuous

high-

Oblique xxf

were

incompletely

read

out

or

secured

in

degraded

form.

taken 88

followed overlap

Photographs parameters. continuous

of

these Although

sites they of

were were

taken taken areas.

on

separate

orbits of

having each other,

different they

orbital provided

between coverage;

medium-resolution rate tv give

independently

continuous

coverage

specific

10

TABLE 5.--SitesSelected of
Feature Site

Areas

of

Special

Interest

Feature

Site

Near-vertical

photography

Near-vertical

photography--Continued

Abulfeda Alphonsus Aristarchus Aristarchus Rima Cobra Bode Head Censorinus Copernicus Copernicus Copernicus

.......................... ........................ ....................... Plateau II ........................ ...................... ........................ CD H .................... ..................... ............ ............... .....................

V-19 V-28 V_I8 V-50 V-29 V-12 V-49 V-37 V-33 V-36 V--35 V-15.1 IIIS-9 V-18 IS-8 V-32 V-34 IIIS-23 IS-13 IIS-10.2 V_3.2 V-26.1 .............. V-46 IIIS-31 V-24 V-23.2 V-38 V_.5.1 V-14 V-51

Sinus Messier Messier Moltke MSsting MSsting Petavius Petavius

Medii

.......................

IIS-9 IIIS-1 IIIS-1 IIIS_5 IIIS-16 IIIS-18 V-1 V-2.1 IS-1 V--4 ............. V-22 IS-5 V_O V_O

........................... A ........................ ........................... .......................... C ........................ .......................... B ........................

Mare Smythii ..................... Stevinus A ........................ Sulpieius Taruntius Tobias Tycho Gallus Rilles ........................ Mayer Dome ............................

Copernicus Secondaries Dawes ............................ Delambre Dionysius Dionysius Eratosthenes Fra Mauro Fra Mauro C Gambart Gambart Gassendi Hadley Harbinger Hevelius Hipparchus Hyginus Imbrian ......................... ......................... ......................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ......................... ....................... .......................... Rille ...................... Mountains

...............

Oblique

photography

Alpine

Valley

..................... ....................... ........................ ........................ ........................

V-25 V-10 IIIS-30 IIS-12 IIIS-29 IIIS-20 IIIS-6 IIIS-26 IIS-15 IIS-7 V-5.1 IIIS-13 IIIS-13 IIS-17 IIIS-8

Altai Scarp Cavalerius Copernicus Damoiseau Hortensius Hyginus Kepler Marius Sinus Messier Murchison Pallas Reiner Theophilus

(floor) .................... ....................... Rille Flows ..................... ....................

Domes Rille

..................

.....................

........................... Hills ...................... Mcdii ....................... ........................ ............................ Gamma .................... ........................ ...........................

Jura Domes ....................... Littrow ........................... Marius Hills ......................

11

TABLE

6.--Exposures

Allocated

to

Each

Site

for

Missions

I,

II,

III,

and

Million

II

Minion

]II

Mission

Site

Exposures

Site

Expolura

Site

Exp_urel

Near

side

IP-I'IP-2"_ IP-3"_ IP_'_ IP-5"_ IP-8"IP-7"IP-8.1"_

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....

52 68 85 105

to67 to 83 to 100 to 112 133 to148

IIP-I'___. IIP-2 IIP-3 IIP-4 IIP-5 lIP-6 liP-'/ IIP-8 IIP-9 IIP-IO lIP-11"___ lIP-12 lIP-13 IIS-1 to 49 IIS-2 IIS-6 IIS-q IIS-8 IIS-9 140 [IS-10.2__ IIS-11 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....

5 to 20 35 to 42 ._ 43 to 58 59 to 66 67 to 74 75 to 91 96 to 111 113 138 146to 163 179 197 21 to 136 to 145 161 to 178 to 194 to 212 to 24

IIIP-I'___ IIIP-2"___ IIIP-3"___ IIIP_I'___ IIIP-5 IIIP-6"_-IIIP-7 IIIP-8 IIIP-9 IIIP-1O__IIIP-11_-IIIP-12___ IIIS-I'___ IIIS-3"__IIIS_'--IIIS-5"___ IIIS-5___ IIIS-7 IIIS-8 IIIS-9 IIIS-10___ IIIS-11--. IIIS-13..IIIS-14IllS-15__. IIIS-16___ IIIS-17--IIIS-18___ IIIS-19__ IIIS-20___ I[IS-21___ IIIS-22___ IIIS-23___ IIIS-24___ IIIS-25 IIIS-26___ IIIS-27___ IIIS-28___ IIIS-29-_. ]IIS-30_ IIIS-31___ __ ___ ___ .... .... .... .... ___

5 to 20 25 49 44 to 36 to 43 to 51

V-1 V-2.1 V-3.1 V-4 V-5.1 V-6 V-8 V-9.1 V-10 V-11 V-12 V-13 V-14

...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ...... ...... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ....

J 33 to 36 ] 37 138 j40 141 J42 J44 ] 52 _54 J 55 to 62 _ 63 ]64 J66 170 J 71 to 78 J80 J 84 J 86 to 89 _ 90 [ 94 to 93 to 97 101 to 83 to 69 to 51

118to 141

52 to 67 68 to 71 86 to 101 124 137 163 173 181 to 131 to 160 to 170 to 180 to 212

15'7 to 172 178to 183

IP-9.2"_ .... IS-l'..... ]S-2"_ IS-4"_ IS-5* IS-6"_ IS-7"_ IS-8"_ IS-10"_ IS-12 IS-13 IS-14"_ IS-15"_ ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... _ .... _ .... .... ....

184 to 215 5 to 24 25, 29, 26, 33, 27 34

31,32,44 41,50,51 42, 84 103 113,114 134,135 137, 138 149, 150 153 173 174 175 151 to 156 139, 46

21 to 24 38 39 72 73 74 to 77 78 79 80 to 83 84 85 - 102 103 107 I08 to iii 112 to 115 116 to 119 123 120 122 132 136 161 162 171 172 213 _ 214 215 to 135 to 106

V-15.1 V-16 V-18 V-19 V-21 V-22 V-23.1 V-24 V-25

25 to 32 92 93 94 95 112 137 162 195 213 214 215

j 98 to _ 102 [104 J 1OSto _ 116 _ 120

IS-16 - .... IS-17".... IS-18"IS-19"_ IS-20"_ IS-21"_ .... .... .... ....

IIS-12 IIS-13 IIS-15 IIS-16 IIS-17___

V-26.1 V-27___ V-28 V-29 V-3O V_I V-32 V-33 V-34 V-35 V_8 V-37 V_8 V-40 V-41 V-42 V-43.2 V-45A V_16 V_I8 V_19 V-50 V-51%-..... ..... ....

to 107 115 to 119 to 123

.....

J 125 to 128

..... _ 129 to 132 ..... _ 133 to 136 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... .... _ 137 _ 138 _ 142 _ 146 ._150 J 159 J 164 _168 _ 169 1177 1182 4186 J 194 J 202 J 206 -j 210 to 176 to 180 to 185 to 193 to 201 to 205 to 209 to 217 to 141

to 145 to 149 to 157 to 162 to 16"/

..... ..... ....

Far

side b

IS-3 IS-9"_

_ ..... .....

28,30,35 10T, 115,

to 40 116,

IIS-3 IIS_ HS-5 IIS-14

..... ..... ..... ....

33 34 75 196

IIIS-2"___ IIIS-21.5_

37 121

VA-1 VA-2 VA-3 VAil VA-6

..... .... ..... ..... .....

' 5 to 13 21 22 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 39 43 53 65

12 to 20

117,136

VA-TA--VA-8 .....

VA-10 .... VA-I1.2__ VA-12 VA-13 VA-14 VA-15 VA-16.1__ VA-17.1__ ] ; VA-18.1_ i VA-19 VA-20 VA-21 VA-22 VA-23 VA-24 VA-25_.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....

79 85 103 124 158 163 181

Sit_ at which s_ured in dezraded

photograph, were form, S_ table 8.

incompletely

read

out

or

bPhotographa centered on the far side were all taken obliquely excevt for the following near-vertical exposures: for mis,ion 1. 2_, 3O. 3S. 36, 37. 38. 39, 4O. 115. llG. 136; for milaion II. 33. 106.

Earth photographs Lunar Orblters took 3 exp_ures of Earth. Million ] exposur_ 102 and 117 yielded photo[raph| showing a er_cent Earth and an oblique view of the far side o1_ the M_n jUSL beyond it_ eastern limb (as seen from Earth). Mission v. exposure 27 {d_ignated as site VA-9). yielded photograph. sh_,win a nearly full Earth.

12

TABLE 7.--Assignment
of Minion 1 Mission II Exposure number(s) Exposure number (a)

Exposures

for

Missions

I,

II,

III,

and

Mission

Ill

Miuion

Site

Site

Site

Exposure number(s)

Site

Exposure number(s)

IS-1 IS-2 IS-3 IS_ IS-3 IS-5 IS-4 IS-3 IS-6 IS-7

....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......

5to24 25 28 29 30 31, 33, 35 41 42 43" 32 34 to 40 to 27

IIP-I_ IIS-1 IIS-2 ]IS-3 IIS_ IIP-2 IIP-3 ]IP_I IIP-5 IIS-5 IIP-6 IIS-6 IIS-7 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....

__

5to20 21 25 33 34 35 43 59 67 75 76 92 93 94 95 96 112 I13-136 137 138 146 162 163to178 179 195 196 . 197 213 214 to 212 to 194 to 145 to 161 to 111 to 91 to 42 to 58 to 66 to 74 to 24 to 32

HIP-1 IIIS-1 IIIP-2 IIIS-2 IIIS-3 IIIS-4 IIIP-3 IIIP-4 IIIP-5 IIIP-6 IIIS-5 IIIS-6 IIIS-7 IIIS-8___= IIIS-9 IIIS-1O___ IIIS-11___ IIIS-13_ IIIP-7 IIIS_14___ IIIS-15___ IIIS-16___ IIIS-17__ IIIS-18___ IIIS-19___ I[IS-21___ IIIS-21.5_ IIIS-22__. IIIS-2O--. IIIP-8 IIIS-23--_

.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....

5to20 21 25 37 38 39 40 44 52 68 72 73 74 78 to 77 to 43 to 51 to 67 to 71 to 24 to 36

VA-I VA-2 VA-3 VA-4

..... ..... ..... .....

5 to 13 21 22 23" to

12 20

VA-6

.....

24 25 26 27 28 29

VA-7.1___ VA-8 VA-9 VA-10 VA-11.2__ VA-12 VA-13 VA-14 V-1 ....... _ ..... .... ....... ..... ...... .... .... .... ..... ..... ....

IS-6

.......

44 45"

30 31 32 33 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 to 51 52 53 i 54 55 53 64 65 66 70 71 79 80 84 85 86 90 94 98 102 103 104 108 116 120 124 125 129 133 137 138 142 146 150 to to to to 141 145 149 157 to to to 128 132 136 to to to to 107 115 119 123 to 89 to 93 to to 97 101 to 83 to 78 to 69 to 62 to 36

IS-7 IS-6 IP-I IP-2 IS-8 IP-3

....... ..... ....... ....... ....... .......

46

to

49

IIS-8 IIS-9

50,51 52 68 84 85 101" to 1OO to to 67 83

....

79 80 84 _ 85 86 102 103 107 108tolll l12to 116 120 121 122 123 to 115 119 to 106 to 1Ol to 83

IIP-7

VA-2.1_ V-3.1 VA-15 V_ V-5.1 V-6

IIS-1O.2__ IIP_ IIS-11 IIP-9 IIP-lO IIS-12 ..... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ....

....

I8-9 IS-10

....... ......

102 103 104 _ to 112 114

VA-16.1__ V-8 V-9.1 ....... .....

IIP-11 IIP-12 IIS-13 IIS-14 133 IIP-13__ IIS-15 IIS-16 IIS-17

IP-4 IS-2 IS-9 [P-5 IS-13 IS-9 IS-14 IS-15 IS-14 IP-6 IS-16 1S-17 IS

....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ...... ....... ...... ...... 16 ......

105 113,

VA-17.1__ V-1O V-11 V-12 V-13 ..... ..... ..... .....

115,116 118 to

134,135 136 137 138 139, 141 149 150 151 152 to to 156 172 140 to 148

.... .... --

215

....

124 132 136

to to

131 135

VA-18___ V-14 .....

IIIS-24--. IIIP-9 IIIS-25--IIIS-26--. IIIP-10--. IIIS-27--. IIIS-28--. tIIP-11_-. IIIP-12__. IIIS-29--IIIS-30_-. ....

V-15.1___ to 160 V-16 VA-19 V-18 to 170 V-19 ..... ..... ..... ....

137 161 162 163 171 172 173 181 213 214 215

VA-20___ V-21 to 180 V-22 V-23.1 V-24 V-25 ..... ..... ..... ..... ....

IS-18 IP-7 IS-19 IS-20 IS-21 IP-8.1 IP-9.2

...... ....... ...... ...... ...... .... ..... , i

153 157 173 174 175 176 184

to 212

to to

183 215

IIIS-31--.

VA-21___ V-26.1___ V-27 V-28 V-29 ..... ..... .....

VA-22___ V-30 V-31 V-32 V-33 V-34 V-35 V-36 V-37 VA-23 V-38 ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....

158 159 163 164 168 169 177 to to 176 180 to 167 to 162

VA-24--V--40 V_ll V_12 ..... ..... .....

V-43.2___ VA-25 V-45.1 V_I6 V_18 V_9 V-50 V-51 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ....

181 182 186 194 202 206 210 to to 185 193

to 201 to 205

to 209 to 217

Film vanced

hundlin through

c_nside,'atiuns required that this frame the eamela_ without being cxl,oscd.

be

ad-

"An exposure taken for diagnostic test purposes. r_olution frame was unexposed; the high r_olution smeared during exposure.

The mediumframe was

13

TABLE

8.--Missions

I,

lI,

II1,

and Read

Sites Out or

for

Which Degraded_

Photographs

We*'e

Incompletely

Photo

rank h resolution frame High-

I Site I number Exposure r_olution frame Medium-

Photo

rank b r_olution frame High-

Site

number Expolure

resolution frame Medium-

Mission

Mission

III--Continued

IS-2

.......

25

A100

C100 A100 C100 A100 C100 A100 C100 A100 C100 B100 A100 Cl00 AI00 C100 A100 C100 A100 C100 A100 C100 A100

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

AI00 NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO AI00 NRO AI00 NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO A03 NRO NRO AO3 NRO NRO NRO NRO A83 NRO AI00 NRO NRO

NRO A22 A1 NRO NRO NRO NRO A19 A9 A5 A22 NRO A65 NRO A75 NRO A75 NRO A89 NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO A93 NRO A96 NRO NRO NRO NRO NRO A71 NRO A74 NR0 A02 A81 NRO A06 A84 A18 A75 NRO All NRO NRO NRO 61 NRO NR0 A77 NRO NRO A83 NRO NRO

26, 27
IS-3 ....... 28 3O 35 36 37 38 39 40 IS-4 ....... 29 33, IS-5 ....... 31 32, IS-6 ....... 41 50, IS-7 ....... 42 46 IS-9 ....... 102, 116 117, 136 to 49 115 51 34 34

A100 A100 A100 A100 A100 A100 A100 A100 A100 A100

[ A100 A100 [ A100 A100 [ A100 A100 [ A100 [ I I A100 A100 A100

Mission

II

51 52 53

IIP-1

......

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 to 20 to 167

A100 NRO A100 NRO A100 NRO A100 A100 [ A100 I A100 A50 A100 to 178 Mission A100 III

NRO A27 A15 A36 A23 A27 A27 NRO A100 A100 A100 A89 A100

54 55 56 57 58 59 6O 61

lIP-11

.....

163 168 169 170

63

A100 NRO NRO A100 NRO A100 NRO A52

IIIP-1

.....

5 6

I AI00 NRO NRO

NRO A31 NRO NRO NRO A74 NRO A47 A23 A48 AI2 A51 A12 A33 A.13 A32

NR0 NR0 NR0 NRO NR0 NRO NRO NRO NRO A86 NRO NRO NRO NR0

8 9 i0 ii 12 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 19 20

I I

NRO AI00

{ NRO { AI00 } [ l NRO AI00 NRO

l A100 ] NRO 1 A100 l NR0 l A100 l NRO

Mission

V-51 V-51

..... ....

216

B100 NRO

A100 A96 No exp exp

VA-16.1VA-18-- The photo rank is given for all ,hotographs at each site, but only for those sites where one or more photographs was incom pletely read out or degraded. All photographs not li_ted are ranked AI0O except for mission I high-resolution frames which are ranked CI0O. bExplanation of photo ra_k. An image quality grade of A, B. or C, based on subjective evaluation is assigned to each photo graph and represents the state of the original film as secure( from the spacecraft. This letter is followed by a number expressing the percent of the frame that was read out. Letter grades arc: A. a photograph free of image degradation: B, a phntograph slightly degraded during exposure in the spacecraft, but which is usabJe for interpretation; and C, a photograph which was severely 14 ,

43 21765

A100 No A100

degraded during exposure in the spacecraft and which is unusable for interpretation, C_sideration is given only to those degradations associated with the operatinn of the photographic system. Many photographs contain blemishes associated with the apacecraft's development process and other_ are overexposed to varying degrees, Generally, neither of these seriously affect the usefulness of the photograph for interpretation and are not considered here NRO indicates the photograph was not read out at all and No exp indicat_ the spacecraft film was unexposed. r An experimental zero-phase photograph which was appreciably overexposed. It has questionable utility for interpretation. d This photograph was incompletely developed in the spacecraft but is useful fnr interpretatlon.

i l

n I a u n i n n

I n l l

I a

L_
I

n n n n n

c_

u n

I.
_o
E_

i u n n n

15

TABLE

lO.--Assignment

of

Mission

IV

Exposures

Site

Exposure n umber

(s )

Site

Exposure number

Exposure (s ) Site b number(a) Site _

Exposure number(s) Site b

Exposure number {s) Site b

Exposure number{s)

IV-6S IV-6A IV-6B IV-6C IV-6D IV-6F IV-TA IV-7B IV-7C IV-7D IV-7N

....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......

5 to 8 9 to 12 13 to 16 17 to 20 21 to 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31" 32 33 34 35 36 37"

IV-IIA IV-11B IV-11C IV-11D IV-tIN

..... ..... ..... ..... ....

52 53 54 55 56 "57

IV-16S IV-16A IV-16B IV-16C IV-16D

..... .... ..... ..... .....

82 83 84 85 86 "87

IV-21A IV-21B IV-21C IV-21D IV-21N

..... ..... ..... ..... .....

112 113 114 115 116 "117

IV-26A__ IV-26B IV-26C IV-26D IV-26F IV-26F IV-27A IV-27B IV-27C IV-27D IV-27N ..... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ....

142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 '153

IV-31A IV-31B IV-31C IV-31D IV-31N IV-31G IV-32H IV-32S IV-32A IV-32B IV-32C IV-32D IV-33H IV-33H IV-33A IV-33B IV-33C IV-33D IV-33N IV-33G IV-33G

.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .....

172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196

IV-12S IV-12A IV-12B IV-12C IV-12D

..... .... ..... ..... .....

58 59 60 61 62 *63 64 65 66 67 68 "69

IV-17A IV-17B IV-17C IV-17D 1V-17N

.... ..... ..... .... ....

88 89 90 91 92 '93 94 95 96 97 98 __ 99 ; 100 101 102 103 104 "105

IV-22S IV-22A IV-22B IV-22C IV-22D IV-22F IV-23A IV-23B IV-23C IV-23D IV-23N

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... .... ..... .....

118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 "129

IV-8S IV-8A IV-SB IV-8C IV-8D

....... ....... ....... ....... .......

IV-13A IV-13B IV-13C IV-13D IV-13N

.... ..... ..... .... ....

IV-18S IV-18A IV-18B IV-18C IV-18D IV-18F IV-19A IV-19B IV-19C IV-19D IV-19N

..... .... .... ..... ....

IV-28S IV-28A IV-28B IV-28C IV-28D

..... .... ..... ..... .... _

154 155 156 157 158 "159

IV-9A IV-9B Iv-gc IV-gD IV-gN

....... ....... ....... ...... ......

38 39 40 41 42 43"

IV-14S IV-14A IV-14B IV-14C IV-14D IV-14F IV-15A IV-15B IV-15C IV-15D IV-15N

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 "81

.... ..... ..... ..... .....

IV-24S IV-24A IV-24B IV-24C IV-24D

..... .... ..... ..... ....

130 131 132 133 134 "135

IV-29A IV-29B IV-29C IV-29D IV-29N IV-29G IV-30S IV-30A IV-30B IV-30C IV-30D

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 '171

IV-34S IV-34A IV-34B IV-34C

IV-10S IV-10A IV-10B IV-10C IV-10D

..... ..... ...... ...... ......

44 45 46 47 48 49" 50"

IV-20S IV-20A IV-20B IV-20C IV-20D

..... ..... ..... ..... .....

106 107 108 109 110 'iii

IV-25A IV-25B IV-25C IV-25D IV-25N

.... .... ..... .... ....

136 137 138 139 140 "141

IV-10F

......

51

aFilm-handling cameras without being

considerations exposed.

required

that

this

frame

be

advanced

through

the indicate

t, Sites the

designated latitude band

by: of

IV

denotes

mission Scc

IV; table

arabic 9.

numeral,

pass

number;

and

letters

photography.

16

TABLE

11.--Mission

IV

Sites Read

for Out

Which

Photographs

Were

Incompletely

or Degraded.

Photo rank b Site Exposure number Mediumresolution frame Highresolution frame Site Exposure number

Photo rank b Mediumresolution frame Highresolution frame

IV-6S

.......

5 6 7 8

NR0 NR0 NRO A100 A100 A100 A100 A100 No exp No exp No exp No exp A32 NRO C36 NRO BI00 NRO B100 NRO C100 No exp C100 C89 C100 C100 C100 C100 C100 C71 C21 B100 C100 C100 C64 C100 B100 C39 C100 Cll C100 B100 A100 B100 C68 C100 C100

A100 A93 NRO A59 A100 A93 A100 A99 No exp No exp No exp No exp A.100 A100 NRO C54 NRO C34 C01 A09 No exp _ No exp B100 C100 C100 C04 C100 C100 C100 C100 C100 B100 BIO0 C100 C100 C100 B100 B05 B100 C100 C100 NRO B74 BI00 BI00 BI00 BI00

IV-12S IV-12A IV-12B IV-12C IV-12D

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... _ ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

58 59 60 61 62 64 65 66 67 68 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 82 85 86 88 89 90 94 97 99 II0 123 146 147 152 176 177 178 184 185 195 196

B100 BI00 BI00 C68 CI00 C100 C100 C100 C39 C100 C100 B100 B100 B100 BI00 C100 B100 B100 B100 B100 C100 B100 B50 A100 BI00 B100 B100 B100 A89 B100 B100 B100 A100 A100 A100 No exp B100 BI00 B100 B100 NRO NRO

B100 BIO0 B109 BI00 B100 B100 BI00 B100 B100 B100 A100 B100 B100 B100 A100 No exp' A100 AI00 AI00 A100 B100 A100 B100 B100 Al00 A100 A100 AI00 A100 No exp _

IV-6A

.......

9 10 11 12

IV-13A IV-13B IV-13C IV-13D IV-13N IV-14S IV-14A IV-14B IV-14C IV-14D IV-14F IV-15A IV-15B IV-15C IV-15D IV-15N IV-16S IV-16C IV-16D IV-17A IV-17B IV-17C IV-18S IV-18C__ IV-18F IV-20D IV-22F IV-26F IV-26F IV-27N IV-31N IV-31G IV-32H IV-33H IV-33H IV-34B IV-34C

IV-6B

.......

13 14 15 16

IV-6C

.......

17 18 19 20

IV-6D

.......

21 22 23 24

IV-6F IV-7A IV-7B IV-7C IV-7D IV-7N IV-SS IV-SA IV--SB IV-8C IV-8D IV-9A IV-9B IV-9C IV-9D IV-9N IV-10S IV-10A IV-10B [V-10C [V-10D [V-10F [V-11A [V-11B IV-11C IV-11D IV-11N

....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... .....

25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 51 52 53 54 55 56

A100 No exp _ No exp No exp _ A98 A10O B100 A100 A100 A100 A100 A38

The photo rank is given for all photographs at each site, but on]y for those sites where one or more photographs were incompletely read out and/or secured in degraded form. All photographs not listed are ranked Al00. b Explanation of photo rank. An image quality grade of A, B, or C, based on subjective evaluatian, is assigned to each photograph and represents the state of the original film as secured from the spacecraft. This letter is followed by a number expressing the percent of the frame that was read out. Letter grades are: A, a photograph free of image degradation: B, a photograph slightly degraded during exposure in the spacecraft, but which is usable for interpretation; and C, a photograph which was severely degraded during exposure in the spacecraft and which is unusable

for interpretation, Consideration is given only to those degrmdations associated with the operation of the photographic system. Many photographs contain blemishes associated with the spacecraft's development process and others are overexposed to varying degrees. C*enera]ly, neither of these blemishes seriously affect the usefulness of the photograph for interpretation and are not 0nsldered here. NRO indicates the photograph was not read out at all and No exp indicates the spac_raft film was unexposed. _ Mission IV exposures taken at tpolune for coverage of the far aide are 25, 51, 75, 99, 123, 146, and 147. For each exposure, the high-resolution coverage is situated on the unilluminated eide of the evening terminator except for small portions of photographs IV_J9H, lV-123H, IV-I46H, and lV-147H.

17

TABLE 12,--Photographs Processed

Area of interest

for

Emphasis

of

Detail

in

Highlights

and

Shadows

Photographs SP highlights

for which are available

PhotogTaphs for which SP-1 Iowlights are available

Structures Details Area Bright Bright Slopes Slopes of

on bright of areas Littrow crater walls in

peak and

and

wall

of Petavius ............

.......

V-33M, V-63M, V-66M,

V-34M, V-63H V-66H

V-36M V-63M, V-63H

around

Censorinus

Rilles in Sulpicius of Hyginus

.............................. Gallus Region ..............

V-90H V-96H, V-102H V-104M, V-106M, V-105M, V-107M V-117H, V-119H V-97H V-102H V-104M, V-106M, V-105M, V-107M

Rille craters ................ Valley .................. Rifle ...................

in vicinity of Alpine in vicinity of Hadley

Bright

walls of crater Alphonsus

...................

V-116H, V-118H,

Walls Bright Steep

of crater near

Rima

Bode

II..................

V-122H V-125H V-130M, V-132M, V-130H, V-132H V-131M, V-129H, V-131H, V-130M, V-132M, V-130H, V-132H V-138H V-131M, V-129H, V-131H,

walls of crater Tycho ........................ slopes in Rima Plato II Region ................

Walls Bright Scarps Steep

of

crater of

Fra crater

Mauro

and

other

slopes

.........

V-138H V-152M V-160H, V-161H V-165M, V-167M V-178M, V-180M, V-179H V-184H,

walls of the slopes

Copernicus

...................

Imbrian in vicinity

flows ......................... of Tobias Mayer .............

V-160H, V-164M, V-166M, V-177M, V-179M, V-178H,

V-161H V-165M, V-167M V-178M, V-180M, V-179H

V-164M, V-166M,

Slopes

of

Gassendi

and

adjacent

territory

............

V-177M, V-179M, V-178H,

Bright

slopes

of Jura

domes

and

the

terra

ridges

......

V-182M, V-185H V-187H, V-189H, V-191H,

Slopes

of rilles

and

craters

in the Harbinger

Mountains__

V-188H, V-190H, V-192H V199H,

V-187H, V-189H, V-191H, V-198H, V-200H V-204H

V-188H, V-190H, V-192H V-199H,

Walls

of crater Aristarchus

.........................

V-198H, V-200H V-204H

Sinuous

rille

and

bright

walls

of SchrSter's

Valley

.....

18

TABLE

13.--Some

Characteristics

of

Lunar

Orbiter

Photographs

Photo characteristics (averagevalues) Misaion Typical spacecraft altitude. km Medium-resolutionrames f Photo scale (GRE scale) Ground resolution, m Framelet width,a km Photo scale (GRE scale) High-resolution frames Ground resolution, m Framelet wldth,. km

Resasembly code

Photographs

of near

side

Mission

I: 5 to 34, 41, exposures II .................. III .................. IV: photos : regions regions ............ b...... photographs value value ............ ............ ....... ....... 2710 2940 3520 5650 1:4 700 OOO 1:5 100 OOO 1:6 100 OOO 1:9 800 OOO 1:169 1:423 000 OOO 500 500 600 I000 86 93 111 180 3.1 7.60 1:620 1:670 1:800 000 000 000 60 64 76 120 11 12 15 24 0.4 1.O N=3 N:3 N:3 N=I E=I E=I 27, and 29, 42 ...... 240 55 50 55 1:420 1:96 1:87 1:96 000 000 OOO 000 40 10 l0 10 7.60 1.75 1.60 1.75 1:55 000 1:12 500 i:II 400 1:12 500 5 to I0 _40 1 1 1.0 0.23 0.21 0.23 N=3 N=3 N:3 N=3

Exposures 31 to Other Mission Mission Mission Perilune Equatorial Temperate Polar Apolune Mission V: Extreme Extreme

...........

regions

1:1 300 OOO 1:22 1:55 O00 O00

97 243

20 40

Photographs

of far

side

Mission Mission Mission Mission Mission

I ................... II.................. III"................ IV : Apolune V: 5 to 30: value b.......... value b.......... photo-

1375 1500 1463 6150

1:2 400 000 1:2 600 OOO

240 26O 26O 100

43 48 46 195

1:310 1:340 1:330

0O0 000 000

30 30 30

5.7 6.2 6.1

N=I N=I N=I

1:2 500 0O0

graphs b

..................

l:iO 700 00O

Not

applicable

Exposures Extreme Extreme

2548 5758 1181 1396

1:4 400 O00 1:10 OOO O00

450 I000 200 240

81 183 37 44

1:580

OOO

65 125 30 30

11 24 5 6

N:3 N:3 N:3 N:3

1:1 300 000 1:270 1:320 OOO OOO

Other exposures: Extreme value" .......... Extreme value b..........

1:2 OO0 O0O 1:2 400 000

" All Lunar Orbiter photographs are distinguished by faint parallel lines running widthwise. These lines are spaced at approximate 20-am {0.75-inch) intervals on the 20- by 24-inchsections and provide a convenientrule for measuring the ground distances given, b Allphotographs cn thisrow were taken obliquely. The values given for photographic characteristics apply only to the nadir point which in most cases were locatedin an

unilluminated area; however, the values given provide a gross characterization of these photographs and a_ given for a comparison with the other listings and for completeness. Photographs without superscripts are vertical photographs. e See text, page 6, for explanation of reaseembly code.

19

TABLE 14.--Lunar Orbiter

Photo rank

Photographs

Available

F_'om

the
I

National

Space

Science

Data

Center

Mission I

Mission II Medium-resolution

Mission Ill frames

Mission IV

Mission V

Total

kl00

or

B10O ............ or B (<100)___ frames by ..........

206 0 206 206

207 1 208 208

162 5 157 157

122 3 125 125

211 0 211 211

89_

k (<100) Total 20-inch sections

90_ 90_

24-inch (subtotal)___

High-resolution

frames

kl00

or B100 or frames by

............. B (<10O)___ ..........

14 0 14 42

202 7 209

138 35 173 482

132 9 141 417

209 1 210 630

695 52 747

(<100) Total 20-inch sections

24-inch (subtotal)-_. 615 2186

Medium-resolution

frames

3100 C

...................

0 0 0 54 54

22 10 6 9 47 32

22 16 6 67 10_ 32

(<100) ............... Not exposed ........... Not read out .......... Total 20-inch sections frames ........

by 24-inch (subtotal)__

High-resolution

frames

ClO0 C Not Not

................... ............... exposed ........... read out .......... frames ........

192 0 0 0 192

0 O 0 2 2

0 0 0 38 38

12 4 11 4 31

O 0 2 0 2

204 4 1_ 44 26E

(<i00)

Total

20-inch by 24-inch sections (subtotal) 20-inch sections by 24-inch (subtotal)_.

...............

41

41

248

823

639

616

841

3166

aCopies of a]l photographa are available from the NSSDC a_ 20- by 24-inch sections with the exception of the smeared high-resolution frames of mission I. Copies of these photographs are, however, available as 9t,_-inch roll film or paper.

2O

References
1. BOWKER, graphic 2. KOSOFSKY, Lunar 3. ANON.: SP-241, 4. BEELER, Data Center, 5. THE M.; Users' June DAVID Atlas E.; AND HUGHES, Moon. NASA J. KENRICK: SP-206, FAROUK: 1970. of the Near Side of the Moon. NASA Lunar 1970. The Moon as Viewed by Orbiter Photo-

of the

LEON J.; Orbiter.

AND

EL-BAz, SP-200,

NASA and

Atlas 1970.

Gazetteer

AND MICHLOVITZ, Note, 1969. COMPANY: 1968. COMPANY: CR-1095, D.: Recent Lunar 1968. NSSDC

K.:

Lunar

Orbiter NASA

Photographic Goddard Space

Data. Flight

69-05,

BOEING

Lunar

Orbiter

V--Photography.

NASA

CR-I094, 6. THE BOEING

Orbiter

V_Photographic

Mission

Sum-

mary. 7. JAFFE, Space

NASA LEONARD Sciences

Observations vo[. 9, no.

of the 4, c. 1969, pp.

Moon

by

Spacecraft.

Reviews,

491-616.

21

I.

i.

NORTH

POLAR

REGION

Polar

stereographic

projection

LEGEND Medium Resolution Coverage High Resolulion Coverage

[]

Mission

__-j

Mission

Termi

.....

t,mH

Remaining

area

covered

by mission

IV.

I{:l },'It;t;lt_; 4. ,lli,_._iO_t l_trlr'd"

?forth for

iml(zr

r_!]ion, I, 1], 111, ff_td ]'.--(_olltillt:le(|.

IlZi_,_iolt._"

SOUTH

POLAR REGION

180"

170

LEGEND Mec]Jurn Resoluhon Co_erag_ Higtl Resolution Coverjgc

L_

Mission

3[

Te_minolor

limit

Mission

]]]

Remainingarea coveredby mission IV,

t (l) l"l_;uilt: ,t.--.l/i_i_i l_ltl',l"

,_'olltll /or

llOItZt"

rczlio_t. 1, II, 11l, _ld I'. Conehided.

i_ti,,:,sio_l,'_

-4 6

_--

_'

8
o

[] [] _.

Z6

P
Cb

c 0

_D

27

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ii
X 8_
Z

>_ o u
-5

o _>
o

r--I LJ

28

@
o 0

"_

c
0

g
o o u o > o

F-I LJ

29

@
o

0 0
0

i o

0 o
o o

80

[]

rn L/

81

_._

.__ ,_ _
k.,_ ..6 -._ _ ,_
.._ -_ -_

ol

_6

88

NORTH

POLAR

REGION

Polar stereographic projection o

At each site the envelope of coverage of the medium-resolution frames is shown. Terminator positions for those sites containing the terminator are indicated by delineating ticks. The exposures taken at each site are given in table 6.

(c) FIGURE 8.--,Nit(_

North It*dex

polar for

regiom V.--Oontinued.

missio_t

34

SOUTH

POLAR o"

REGION

Polar slereographic projection 180" t70"

At each site the envelope of coverage of the medium-resolution frames is shown. Terminator posilions for those siles containing lhe terminator are indicated by delineating ticks. The exposures taken at each site are given in table 6.

(d) F[CUR_; 8.--,b'it

=_o+_tlt /_olur ln+lcx /or

rcyio;,I. 1'.--Concluded.

mission

35

,i

36

NORTH

POLAR

REGION

\
Polar stereographic projection

At each site the envelope of coverage of the high-resolulion frames is shown. Terminator positions for those sites containing the terminator are indicated by delineating ticks. 1"he exposures taken at each site are given in table 6.

(o) IeIGU].IE J.--Photooraphic lttdcxc,_

Nortl_

polar

rcoiott. l'rat_Jc8 o[ thc /tit" sid_'.--(',azltizit]ed.

for ttaissioTr

I" high-rcsoh_tio_

37

SOUTH

POLAR

REGION

Polar stereographic projection

At each site the envelope of coverage of the high-resolution frames is shown. Terminator positions for those sites containing the terminator are indicated by delineating ticks. The exposures taken at each site are given in table 6.

(e) |axouRl_ 9.--I_hotogrttpl_ic

South

polar

region. t iot_ framcs of the far aidt'.--(?oncluded.

lT_dc_rc,_ "/or mi,_sio_l

1" high-rcsolu

38

_'_

o;

,,...

x
+_ _.

z
o

g
o

39

N_

DO

c_

_ _o _
C_C_
C, _ o

40

NORTH

POLAR

REGION

Polar stereegraphic projection tO"

Terminator positions, for those frames containing the terminator, are indicated by delineating ticks. Numbers given are exposure numbers. An asterisk indicates the high-resolution frame is signilicanfly degraded.

(e) Fzuuu._; lO.--Photographic lndczcs

North ]or

polar

region. IV high-rcsolutio_ ]ratncs._ontinued.

mission

41

SOUTH

POLAR

REGION

Polar

stereographic

projection

Terminator frames nator, ticks. sure cates

positions, the

for those termi-

containing

are indicated by delineating Numbers given are exponumbers. the An asterisk indiIrame

high-resolution degraded.

is significantly

(d) FZOURV lO.--Photographic hzdeares

South ,for

polar mission. IV

rcqio_l. high-resolution ]ramca.--Coneluded.

42

& ._

I.
)

0
o

43

t_

.-_ _,,

ra _7

I ,-4

44

NORTH

POI.AR

REGION

Polar stereographic projection

Terminator positions, for those frames containing the terminator, are indicated by delineating ticks. Numbers given are exposure numbers. An asterisk indicates the medium-resolution frame is significantly degraded.

(e) ]q'IGURE 1],--PItotogr_tpltic I_l_lc_'c_ for _clcctcd

.Yorth II_i,_ion

pol,!lr II"

region,
fr(ltllC_ of t_lc f(tt"

I_dium*rcsohttio_

sidc._ol_thlue(l.

45

SOUTH

POLAR REGION
O" 1

Polar

slereographic

projection 18o"

Terminator frames nator,

positions, the

for

those

containing are indicated

termi-

by clelineatin9

ticks. Numbers sure numbers. cates frame the

given are expoAn asterisk indi-

medium-resolution degraded.

is significantly

(d) _'IGURE ll.--Pllotogruphic hldc.rcs [or sclcctcd

_'ooth. mission

polar 1V

region. mcdium-rcsolntion framcs of thc far sidc.---4"on(.luded.

46

I
tUBBOCK

(a)

_i1(:

II'-l.

(b) Site Fi6uP.l_ 12.--Photographic Indcxcs

IP-$. to missioil I ilcar-side sites. _7

(c)

Sitc

IP_.

48

FlttURE

12.--I'hotograpItic

htdcxt's

to

missio_l

ncar-sidc

sitcs.--Continue_l.

( e I

Site

II'-7,.

(f) l_'too E 12--1'hotograp] c 1_ dca'c._

Site to

11"-6. p_lissio_t 1 *lcar-slde sites.--Continued.

49

(_)t_ite

IP-7.

Wichmonn

CA__

(h)

8itc

II)-13.1.

F[6u],_;

12.--Photogrltphic

lll(le.res

to

inia,_io_l

,iear-sidc

,itcm--Continlled.

5O

+l
o
IJ

c_

.k

51

440

Ii

([) FIC,_R 12.--l_hoto_rul)hic l_ldca'c_

Sitc fo

IS_. _)zi_sio_l I _lcor-sldc sitcs.--C_ntinued.

52

a,

I
."i

_o

: ......... _ _................. -:_.,,_ .... :

,i'. ,.-o J . .. o., __../_,,'_...-.-.__..

.: _.-

,.---_.__,,::..
53

\\

(s)

Site

IS-1_.

%
173d

(t)

Sitc to

I8-15, missio_t I ncar-sidc sitcs.--Continued,

56

F_6u_E

12.--Photographic

h_.dcxcs

tonsbe'rg

Eansberg

AB

| 738.0 [_NSBERG iI tm.nL 1738.00.6

0 6 .A

j
32

320_

LANSaERG A

now_ky

(v) FIGURE 12.--l'hotogrtphic hldc_:cs

Sitc tO

IS-17. nlission I tlcar-sidc 8/tcs.--Oontinued. _7

"F ......
___o 2 380 qW ,_ W

t/

)
! grid interval = 1/2(_
t

lS 380
A _.

W
C

Iw)

Site

1_'-18.

4 Euclides I

?
Fro

(x)

,Sitc

IS-19.

58

FI6UflE

12.--Pltotographic

lndcx(:s

to

olis.*io_.

_lcar-Mdc

sitcs.--Continued.

7
/ \ _ _'_# ..... f

59

(b) PIqUIng, 13.--PhototJraphic 6O

Site l_ldc_rcs

IIP-_. to mJs_riotl II _lcar-sidc sitc,_.

#1 II

(d) FI(3URF. 13. l'hotographic lnd(',rcs

Silo to

IIP-.i. n_i,_,_ion II hour-side sitcs.--Contimmd.

61

GA

CO_ERAOE .3IMPACT @EB POINt __

-67H i r o ugh 74H

OF RANGER

rilli

It')

,'_'itc

lIP-5.

interval

(f)

,','itc t_

111'-6. mi,vsi_n_ II nct_r-sidc si/c,_.--Continued.

62

_aGUIIE

13.--l'holofraphic

lndcxc,_

!_ '

I'

(g)

,_,itc

11t'-7.

2_w
o 1,2-.

l:" '

_grid c_ D

t _

=_I_2b' '

' _

'thrO_Ug h'

./',

'

/ /_7
d _ _:_1 /

I
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7
,

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11-1._M

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i
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1'

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,,, i.l]_ ,..._ ,. : ,:. l

' :_' : _' _ : ! ' ' ' "_

k,

f I

(h) ]PIGUICb: 13.--l'hotographic lndcxc,u

_'itc to

111"-8. mission II *lcar-sidc sitcs,--Continued.

63

.2.

64

6.: _

'

', "_
!R grid
I

(k)

Site

IIP-I1.

(l) FI{;URE 13.--Photograpl _ I_ dexes

Site to

II1"-12. _issi_l II *lear-_ide sites.--Continued. 65

66

L.U

i I
t

]
i

G7

LI

(q)

8itc

118-7.

le[t+tm_+:

13.--t'hotoyral}hic

lndc,rcs

to

missio_

II

ncur-,_idc

sitcs.--Continued.

68

D'Arres) (640) #J

1,
D'ARRES

i
(r) Sitc II8-8,

,
.95M

,S

M E

2')E

(s)

,S'itc

118-9.

FXGUI_E

13.--I'hotographic

lndcx(',_

to

mission

I1

)lcar-sidc

sitcs,--Continued.

69

LLJ

....

_5

7O

rI

(v) FIOURE 13.--l'hotographlt_ Dldcxvs

81tc fo

I18-1_.. mission lI ticar-sldc sitcs.--Continued.

71

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(y) FI(;UEE 13--1'hoto!lrapl i ! 1 tlc_rt's

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11_'-I_. missio_l 11 _cttr-,_itlc _itc_.--(_ontinued.

78

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74

FIoull_;

13.--l'hotographic

ltldc.l'cs

sitcs._oncluded.

i io I

! . _ _SKELYNE D

(b) FIGURE 14.--Photographic

_qite Indexes

IIIP-2. to mission 111 _Jcar-side sites.

75

{d) re) &'6te IIIP-3,

Sitc

111t'-.4.

.'

.[

" ....
'

1
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FIOU_. 14.--Photographic

b,t...,_ .:,_ __.',

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8i, ie

IIIP-6.

76

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'7?

78

(k)

Site

IIIP-II.

:,!, grid

(I) FIQURE 14.--Photographiv l)ldcxc_

Sitc to

IIIP-I_.. missiotl IIl ilvar-side siteii.--Continued.

79

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N rth
J I

O T
I

tI
t M

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-(1750)

Yl_otie

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(m) Site

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Site

IIIS-5.

(o)

Site

111,_'-7.

(p)

,_;itc

1II8_9.

FIGURE

14.--PhotograptHc

l_dcxcs

to

tliigsioH

1II

near-side

Mtes.---Continued.

8O

(q) FIOUItE 14.--Photographic lndczcs

8itv to

XIIS-6. _Jissiopl lII _zcar-sidc sitcs._ontinued.

81

(r) Flciuilg 14.--Photographic Xnifcwes

Site to

III_-8. pll/:ili/olt 11I ncar-sidv litcs.---(_vlitltiued.

82

(s)

Site

IllS-lO.

(t) FIGUaE 14.--Photographic Indc,_es

Site to

IIIS-15. ,zissio_z. IlI ncar-sidc site_._ntinued.

83

(u)

_lit

1118-11.

84:

FIOURE

14.--Photographic

Intle;gcs

to

tnis.sion

11I

tlCal+-sidc

sitcg.--42,ontinued.

.,P

I
L

D._

(',!"i

_o_

_L

t_

L '/ i
J

,-_

..... --r_rl
_, I

_ 0

(v) FI_UltE 14.--Pllotograpllic l_ldc_ca

Sitc to

1118-13. _nission 11I t_ct_r-side sitcs.---Contilxued.

85

86

(x)

Site

I11,_-16.

I/2
61

Ik
!

11

(y) FIGUKE 14.--PliotograpIiic Indexes

Site to

1118-17. tiiission llI ncar-sidc sitcs._Contlnued.

87

r_

"7

--'
$8

4L_

(bb) IeXOURm 14.--PhologralJhic Indexes

Site to

II1S--20" mission Ill tlcar-sitle ._itcs.--(2,olitlnued.

89

9O

Idd)

,_itc

II1S-22.

(ee) FI_URI_ 14.--Photographic Indexes

Site to

IIIS-_3. mission 111 near-side sites,_,ontinued.

91

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93

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94

(ii) _'iiJuilE 14.--Ptlotographie hldc,rcs

Site to

IIIS-_7. lllissioll #lI ileelr-side sitc,_l.--Con[inued.

95

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96

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(kk) FIGURE 14--Photogrelpllic Imlexes

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IIIS-_9. mi.*._io_* llI _l('f_r-side z/tes._:._)litilllleKl.

97

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t+li88iOtl

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sitcs.--C_3ntfnue(1.

98

::_1[

2940R IO00R

(mm) FIOU_E 14.--Photographic Indexes

Site to

IllS-31. III _tear-side sites.---4_oncluded.

t_issiot_

99

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(a)

8it

1-1.

(b) FIOU_E ]5.--Photogral)hie

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100

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101

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105

(i) l*'iaultE 15.--l_hotographi_: hld_xcs

Site

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106

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1"-25. 1" tt_J'-siltc silcs.--Oontinued.

t_ mi,_aio_t

114

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