Pick only one correct answer and write A, B, C or D on the answer script provided.

Q1. These are hydraulic structures;

A. Spillway
B. Energy dissipater
C. Weir
D. All the above
Q2. The most common energy dissipater structure is
A. Sheet pile
B. Floor beam
C. Stilling basin
D. Door jam
Q3. A rectangular weir has both its vertical side contracted. What is the value of n ?
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 0
Q4. Before an open channel flow is either uniform or non-uniform it must first be
A. Turbulent
B. Wavy
C. Unpredicted
D. Steady
Q5. Steady non-uniform flow is also known as
A. Viscous flow
B. Varied flows
C. Smooth flow
D. None of the above
Q6. To determine flow rate in open channel using the Manning equation you dont need
to know
A. Perimeter length of the whole channel
B. Cross section area of the water in the channel
C. Wetted perimeter on the channel
D. Hydraulic radius of the channel
Q7. Inorder flow in open channel to be laminar the Reynold No. Re must be
A. 12,500
B. 10,000
C. 300
D. 20,000
Q8. Critical flow in open channel occurs when Froude No. Fr is
A. 20
B. 0.05
C. 300
D. 1
Q9. An example of a rapid varied flow is
A. Hydraulic radius
B. Hydraulic grade
C. Hydraulic jump
D. Hydraulic pump
Q10. Prismatic channel cross section can be
A. Trapezoidal
B. Rectangular
C. Triangular
D. All of the above

Q11. Method use to estimate normal depth y
o
in a uniform flow in an open channel does
not include;
A. Trial and error method
B. Graphical method
C. Simpson method
D. Chart method
Q12. In labelling prismatic channel A is used for cross section area, y is used for depth, T
is used for top width, B is used for bed width, WP is for wetted perimeter, R is for
hydraulic radius, z is used for
A. Channel bed slope
B. Water surface slope
C. Energy grade slope
D. Channel cross section banks side slope
Q13. A circular conduit pipe can also be an open channel when
A. Partially filled and pressure at the water surface is atmospheric pressure
B. Fully filled and pressure in it is above atmospheric pressure
C. Fully filled and zero flow
D. None of the above
Q14. Calculate the cross section factor for critical flow Z
c
for a trapezoidal channel bed
width B= 8 m, side slope z= 2 and flow rate Q= 34.014 m
3
/s. Given gravity g= 9.81 m/s
2
and a= 1
A. 10.86 m
5/2
B. 5.43 m
5/2
C. 10.86 m
3
D. 5.34 m
5/2

Q15. Referring to question Q14. What is the equation for area A
c
A. 12y
c
+4y
c
2
B. 12y
c
-4y
c
2
C. 8y
c
+2y
c
2
D. 8y
c
-4y
c
2
Q16. Referring to question Q14. What is the equation for area T
c
A. 12y
c
+4y
c
2
B. 12y
c
-4y
c
2
C. 8y
c
+2y
c
2
D. 8+4y
c
Q17. Referring to question Q14. By using trial and error calculate the critical depth y
c

A. 1.112 m
B. 0.855
C. 0.535
D. 0.235
Q18. A discharge of Q=16.0 m
3
/s flows with a depth of y=2.0 m in a rectangular channel
of B= T=4.0 m wide. Determine the state of flow based on Froude number. Given D=
A/T
A. Super critical
B. Critical
C. Sub critical
D. None of the above
Q19. Calculate the specific energy E when water flow Q = 7.0 m
3
/s in the trapezoidal
channel with B = 3.0 m and z = 2 if depth of flow is y = 2.0 m.
A. 20.01 m
B. 2.01 m
C. 0.201 m
D. 0.020 m
Q20. Referring to question Q19. What is the area A ?
A. 7
B. 9.81
C. 3
D. 14 m
2
Q21. Depth y is plotted against specific energy E while flow Q is kept constant. The
value of E will be the most minimum when
A. dE/dy= 3.0
B. dE/dy= 4.0
C. dE/dy= 0.0
D. dE/dy= 1.0
Q22. Which of these is not a type of pump
A. Centrifugal
B. Rotary
C. Positive displacement
D. Spillway
Q23.
1
]
1

,
_

+ 1 8 1
2
1
2
1
Fr
equals to
A.
2 1
y y
B.
1
2
y
y
C.
2
1
y
y
D.
1 2
y y
Q24.
( )
3
2 1
1 2
4 y y
y y
is the
A. The change in channel bed slope
B. The change in the hydraulic gradient
C. The change in specific energy in a hydraulic jump
D. The change channel dimension
Q25. For gradually varied flow GVF the channel slope can be classify into how many
type of slopes
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Q26. For gradually varied flow GVF the location of water level for every flow is divided
into how many zones
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Q27. If the water flowing level depth y is above y
o
and y
c
>y
o
what is the profile type ?
A. M3
B. M1
C. M2
D. S1
Q28. Which of these methods for determining water level profile of a gradually varied
flow GVF ?
A. Direct step method
B. Direct integration
C. Numerical integration
D. All the above
Q29. Which is true about pressure head H and flow discharge Q for two pumps
connected in series ?
A. H
total
= H
1
+H
2
B. H
total
= H
1
=H
2
C. Q
total
= Q
1
=Q
2
D. A and C
Q30. Which is the equation to calculate output power for a pump ?
A. HQ
B. gHQ
C. HQ
D. A and B