LAW ON PUBLIC CORPORATIONS I. CREATION A. Definition B. Elements C. Dual Nature 1. Governmental Aspect 2. Proprietary Aspect D.

De Facto Public Corporation E. Boundary Dispute F. Legislative Control II. POWERS A. Express Powers 1. Eminent Domain 2. Closure of Property for Public Use B. Implied Powers C. Powers for Efficient Governance D. Police Power E. Corporate Powers 1. Power to Sue and Be Sued a. Representation by Counsel b. Exercise of Power to Sue and Be Sued c. Compromise 2. Acquisition and Conveyance of Property III. IV. INTER-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS ELECTIVE OFFICERS A. Qualifications of Elective Offices

2 1. Residence 2. Registration as Voter B. Disqualifications V. VI. SUCCESSION LEGISLATION A. Presiding Officer B. C. D. E. F. VII. Disciplinary Action Quorum Veto of Legislation Review Effectivity

DISCIPLINARY ACTION A. Grounds B. C. D. Jurisdiction Investigation Preventive Suspension 1. Authority 2. Grounds 3. Duration E. Penalty F.Appeal G. H. Execution Re-election

VIII.

RECALL A. Initiation B. Ground C. Limitations

3 IX. X. XI. PROHIBITED INTERESTS INITIATIVE AND REFERENDA BARANGAYS A. Officials B. Benefits C. Duties D. Sangguniang Pambaranggay 1. Composition 2. Powers XII. MUNICIPALITIES A. Officials 1. Mayor 2. Vice Mayor 3. Sangguniang Bayan a. b. XIII. CITIES A. Kinds 1. Component City 2. Highly Urbanized City B. Officials 1. Mayor a. Issuance of permits b. Revocation of Permits 2. Vice Mayor 3. Sangguniang Panlungsod Composition Powers

4 XIV. PROVINCES XV. CONTRACTS

XVI. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE A. Death, Personal Injury, and Damage to Property B. Failure of Policemen to Aid Victim XVII. ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT XVIII. PUBLIC UTILITIES AND COCKPITS A. Public Utilities B. Cockpits 1. Authority to Operate 2. Number

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I. RULE-MAKING POWER OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES A. Kinds 1. Detailed Legislation 2. Interpretative Rules 3. Contingent Legislation B. Requisites for Validity of Rules and Regulations 1. Authority to Promulgate Rules 2. Conformity with the Law 3. Reasonableness 4. Publication 5. Submission to the National Administrative Register 6. Public Hearing C. Additional Requirements for Imposition of Penal Sanction

5 1. Declaration of 2. Definition of Penalty D. Administrative Interpretation of the Law II. ADMINISTRATIVE ADJUDICATION A. Distinction from Investigation B. Classification 1. Enabling Powers 2. Directing Powers 1. Dispensing Powers 2. Examining Powers 3. Summary Powers C. Requisites of Due Process D. Procedure 1. Period for Adjudication 2. Res Judicata 3. Waiver of Appeal E. POWER TO ISSUE SUBPOENAS 1. Delegation 2. Power to Cite for Contempt F. Administrative Sanctions and Enforcement G. Judicial Review 1. Availability 2. Requisites 1. Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies 2. Ripeness 3. Modes of Judicial Review Violation as an Offense

6 H. EXHAUSTION OF 1. Meaning 2. Bases 3. Inapplicability 1. Exercise of Rule-Making Power 2. Intra-Agency Litigation 3. Unavailability of Administrative Remedy 4. Requirement of Law 5. Effect of Failure to Exhaust Administrative Remedies 6. Exceptions 1. Private Land 2. Purely Legal Question 3. Quo Warranto Cases 4. Denial of Due Process 5. Patently Illegal Decision 6. Irreparable Injury 7. Estoppel 8. Futility 9. Decisions of Department Heads 10. Legal Requirement for Immediate Judicial Power 11. Poverty 12. Unreasonable Delay 13. Recovery of Physical Possession of Public Land 14. Public Interest I. DOCTRINE OF PRIMARY JURISDICTION ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES

7 1. Meaning 2. Basis 3. Inapplicability 1. Rule-Making Power 2. Purely Legal Questions III. INCIDENTAL POWERS A. Investigation B. Supervision C. Prosecution D. Advisory E. Declaring F. Informal Adjudication

LAW ON PUBLIC OFFICERS I. PUBLIC OFFICE A. B. II. DE FACTO OFFICES A. Instances B. Requisites for Existence of De Facto Officers C. Questioning Title D. Effects of Acts E. Right to Compensation III. IV. ELIGIBILITY FOR PUBLIC OFFICE COMMENCEMENT OF OFFICIAL RELATIONS Elements Creation

8 A. Appointment B. Election V. VI. COMPULSORY ASSUMPTION OF OFFICE TERMINATION OF OFFICIAL RELATION 1. Expiration of Term 2. Reaching of Age Limit 3. Resignation 4. Acceptance of Incompatible Office 5. Abandonment 6. Removal 7. Impeachment 8. Death 9. Abolition of Office 10. Recall 11. Fulfillment of Purpose 12. Conviction of Crime 13. Prescription 14. Dropping from the Rolls VII. ADMINISTRATIVE CASES A. Imprescriptibility B. Effect of Desistance C. Effect of Acquittal in Criminal Case D. Effect of Pendency of Criminal Case E. Right to Be Informed F. Right to Appeal G. Preventive Suspension

9 1. Duration 2. Effectivity 3. Extension 4. Reinstatement 5. Effects a. b. H. Effect of Acquittal VIII. IX. X. DISABILITIES POWERS LIABILITIES Back Wages Deduction from Penalty