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The single microcontroller consisting

of

8K bytes of flash programmable

I/O lines, 8 bit cPU' and erasable ROM (read only memory), 32 ptogramrtable interfacing with internal timer and counters, takes care of Hardware and Software

in EPROM of the Keyboard. In this aspect, it is the function of programs stored which one has of the microcontroller to scan the keys continuously and identify
of matrix'keyboard connected been activated. The following is the circuit diagram
to ports.

y{ >/ >{ fN ,Fs fP >"/ >{ Y4 "PJ ,FK fr* y{ y{ fs >r/ ,Fu fv fw ,Fx W >{ v, {t
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port-l and the columns are In the above circuit diagram,the rows are connected to micro-switches are used' connected to port-2. In the keyboard, press to on type popularly known as 'Push these switches are nothing but feather touch keys,
buttons'.

19

The IR emitter needs to be modulated by a frequency of 3gKHz since the

detector used in this project work only detects 38KHz modulated IR signal. The

detector is set to only see 38 KHz modulated IR because there are random IR sorrces such as over head lights, the sun, heaters, etc. in most environments that
can cause interference

if using un-modulated IR.

The following is the circuit diagram shows how the modulated IR signal is
transmitted.

ffutput

fr,nrn

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Iffi LEffi Elata TX

In the above circuit diagram the frequency can be set to 3g

connected between pin No.2 to ground is a fixed value capacitor of
can be a metalized pollster capacitor, other wise

Krrz

approximately by varying the value of 50K variable resistor. The timing capacitor

O.lMf this

if we use any ordinary capacitor,

value may be differed due to the environmental conditions.

when the circuit is energized initially, the discharge pin (pin no.7) is
disconnected from ground and output pin is set high because the trigger pin is

below 33o/o Ycc voltage. The capacitor

resisters

c (.lMF), starts to charge through

lK

and

50K. The threshold pin (pin No.6) is used to detect when the
24

FLOWCHAR.TS:
$erotling fif,essf,ge BlsPlrV Recelvgr $lde Flow Chart

Receive the 20 Letters from transmifierthmugh receiver Pin and store the data in EEPROM

Read the stored data in EEPROM and converteaclt letter of EEPROM into Txsmatrix format and store the converted data into microcontroiller addre$s locatlon 1.8., RAM

Move the first address location data of first letter to LED display and check the Receiver Pin

lsRX=1?

futove tfre nextaddrese location data to L,ED disPlaY and check

the Receiver Fin

eather address

tions arecomPleted

32

$c

age trlsplay

Start

$ide Flaw Chart

lnitiali zeLCD- Cursor is

pointed to t*t Positlon

of LCD

Select KeYboard

left side of LCD fsr OneTime

Shift the Gursor to

Shift the Cursor to

ls KeY = Left shift?

Right side of LCD for One Time

the Clear the LCtl and lnitialize buttnr to first Position of LCD also send codel to Receiver

ls Key = Right

Sh'g

Is KeY = slear ?

Clearthe Location where cursor is

Pointing

ts KeY 3: sPace ?

Clearthe LCD and Send code 2W receiver $end the stored data through tnasmitten Pin of microcontrotler

Fx*Y = Poweron cle

ls KeY

ls KeY = AlPh abet?

cursor is pointlng

33

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