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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA
OBJETIVOS
Entender la naturaleza de la metodologa de TRIZ Entender la importancia de esta metodologa para su compaa/organizacin Comprender la relacin entre TRIZ y el proceso seis sigma Comprender cmo utilizar esta metodologa y qu acciones usted puede tomar para conseguir resultados De a su compaa la ventaja de la innovacin
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Programa
TRIZ e innovacin Resultado final ideal
el principio de buscar recursos dentro del sistema Solucin de problemas con IFR
Conceptos bsicos de TRIZ Niveles de las soluciones Contradicciones tcnicas Contradicciones fsicas Matriz de contradicciones tcnica, Contradicciones fsicas
solucionando contradicciones fsicas
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
La gran mayora de productos y los servicios que sern comercializados en el nuevo milenio an no existen.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
EUREKA!!
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
ENIGMTICA
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
IMPREDECIBLE
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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PRUEBA Y ERROR
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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MSTICA
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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NO ENTRENABLE
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Creatividad como Ciencia Exacta La empresa moderna necesita un amplificador en las fases de la resolucin y generacin de ideas de modo que conviertan la creatividad y la innovacin:
fiable reproducible un competencia bsica una actividad cotidiana
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Prcticamente todas las declaraciones de misin de las empresas hacen fuerte referencia a la necesidad de INNOVACIN Sin embargo, como se sustenta esa INNOVACIN? Es triste, pero generalmente nada en absoluto la sustenta
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Flujo monetario
Liberacin a Produccin
Ocurrencia de Oportunidad
Percepcin de Oportunidad
Punto de equilibrio
Tiempo
El objetivo es acortar el tiempo del ciclo de innovacin y que de esta manera: Se aumente el retorno a la inversin Se incremente la satisfaccin del cliente con su producto
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Porqu TRIZ?
Impacto positivo de TRIZ en una organizacin Mtodos Avanzados de TRIZ
Solucione los Problemas "Insuperables" Prediccin/Anlisis de Fallas Desarrollo de nuevos productos
Prediccin, produccin y proteccin futuros productos Pronstico Tecnolgico
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Identificar el problema
Formular el problema
Desarrollar Conceptos
Evaluar
Implementar
Estudios de QFD Tormenta de Prueba y error Diseo confiabilidad ideas Robusto Investigacin de mercado TCNICAS AMPLIAMENTE USADAS
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
TRIZ
Es una metodologa sistemtica para convertir la creatividad y la innovacin en un sistema de principios y de algoritmos
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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1954 Sale de Siberia y comienza a divulgar sus ideas 1982 Se funda la escuela privada de TRIZ Escuela de Kishinev: Boris Zlotin y Alla Zusman
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Porqu TRIZ?
Impacto positivo de TRIZ en una organizacin
La innovacin se reduce a un proceso algortmico
Herramientas Bsicas de Solucionar Problemas de TRIZ Solucin de Problemas Mejorada Los asociados piensan en un nivel ms alto de abstraccin (realza creatividad) Mejora de Procesos Ms soluciones innovadoras Reduccin de costos Reduccin de riesgos Repetitividad de resultados
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DE PRODUCTOS El futuro de una corporacin se basa en la capacidad de crear productos innovadores y de llevarlos al mercado. El proceso de desarrollo de productos utiliza los siguientes soportes del proceso:
Diseo Asistido por Computadora Ingeniera Asistida por Computadora Manufactura Asistida por Computadora Diseo robusto, Seis sigma,
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Punto de Decisin
Punto de Inicio
Plazo Prctico
Tiempo
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
es nt ia ar V
Concepto 4
Variantes
es nt ia ar V
Concepto 3
Concepto 2
es nt ia ar V
Concepto N-1
tes Varian
Concepto 1
roblema
Concepto N
olucin
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Termodinmica
roblema
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
NIVELES DE SOLUCIN
NIVEL 1: Elemental (sin invencin)
Soluciones establecidas Muy bien conocidas y rpidamente accesibles
NIVEL 2: Mejora
Pequeas mejoras de un sistema existente, usualmente con algn compromiso
NIVEL 5: Descubrimiento
Invencin pionera de un sistema esencialmente nuevo
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
1 2 3 4 5
Solucin Elemental Mejora Invencin dentro del paradigma Invencin fuera del paradigma Descubrimiento
Claramente, para altos niveles de invencin, el mtodo de prueba y error es imposible e inadecuado
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Sea Y la innovacin y sean X las entradas que la determinan mediante la funcin de transferencia f Cules son las X de los mtodos de base emocional y psicolgicos de creatividad?
o o o o o o Conflictos personales Presin de los pares Niveles de energa Necesidades dietticas Dinmicas de equipo Habilidades de comunicacin
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Porqu TRIZ?
TRIZ, mediante pasos definidos disminuye la prueba y error TRIZ ayuda a superar las barreras a la innovacin TRIZ est concebido para superar la inercia psicolgica (I.P.)
I.P. se basa en: Paradigmas, hbitos, educacin, xitos anteriores, fallas anteriores, I.P: nos aleja de la solucin, impide a menudo el reconocimiento del problema y su clarificacin, crea barreras, complica la toma de decisiones
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Porqu TRIZ?
34
S S P S
Lmites de presunciones
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Incremento de la Idealidad
Cada sistema desempea funciones que generan efectos tiles y efectos perjudiciales
El camino general para mejorar un sistema es maximizar la razn de idealidad Nosotros nos esforzamos para mejorar el nivel de idealidad al mismo tiempo que se crean y seleccionan soluciones inventivas
IDEALIDAD
+ S$
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Enfoque de Idealidad
TRIZ proporciona dos enfoques generales para el desarrollo de soluciones cercanas a lo ideal, es decir, soluciones que no incrementan la complejidad del sistema: 1. Un sistema ideal lleva a cabo una funcin requerida sin existir en realidad. 2. La funcin se lleva a cabo sin necesidad de nuevos recursos; usando recursos existentes: efectos fsicos, qumicos, geomtricos, etc.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Solucin Convencional
Solucin Inventiva
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
=
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Los hilos sintticos se hacen enrollando fibras delgadas producidas por la extrusin de una solucin lquida a travs de pequeos orificios. Los hilos se colorean agregando tintes a la solucin. Para cambiar el tinte, el sistema (incluyendo tubera y orificios) debe limpiarse, lo cual es muy laborioso y tardado.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Una solucin es que los hilos sean hechos de fibras de colores rojo, verde, azul y transparente. Cualquier color que se desee puede obtenerse usando combinaciones de esas fibras.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
EJEMPLO: Extrusin de latas de aluminio Las latas de aluminio son extrudidas mediante un dado de acero cilndrico. El problema es que es difcil quitar las latas del dado cilndrico una vez extrudidas.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Elementos
TRIZ
Modelos SF
Idealidad
Efectos Fsicos
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Teora de Contradicciones
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Principios Fundamentales de TRIZ (Teora de Contradicciones) Todos los problemas inventivos implican la resolucin de contradicciones tcnicas o fsicas
Ventajas: Identifica las contradicciones Dirige el pensamiento a la utilizacin de las soluciones generales de inventiva Utilizacin de nuevos" efectos cientficos Incrementa la densidad y fuerza de las soluciones
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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em ist Resolver S in ac ov nn I
aX2 +bX +c =0 Abstraer X2 +X - 6 =0
i ca t
b b 2 4ac X = 2a
Particularizar X =-3,
Prueba y error
X=2
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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1. Hacer agujeros en una manguera Al tratar de hacer agujeros con un taladro en una manguera , esta se deforma, pues es blanda. Esto impide utilizar adecuadamente el taladro. Identifique una posible solucin para este problema.
Tip: Considere el recurso: Cambio del estado fsico de un objeto.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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El tiempo de proceso de la cortadora consta de el tiempo de corte tc y el tiempo de retorno tr y este es igual o menor a 6 sec para el primer caso. En el segundo caso debera ser menor a 3 sec, pero tal velocidad no es posible de lograr. Idee una nueva solucin para estos casos.
Nota: El principio de hacerlo antes, es decir tener laminas cortadas previamente incrementara los costos del proceso, pues la maquina no funcionara de manera continua. Tip: Hazlo tantito menos.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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5. Manufacturando filtros de vidrio Se requiere manufacturar filtros de vidrio de 1m de dimetro y 2m de altura, con agujeros de 1 cm
(Ver figura)
Taladrar dichos agujeros se hace excesivamente caro. Encuentre un mtodo mas econmico y adecuado para obtener los filtros con las dimensiones dadas.
Tip 1: Hacerlo al revs Tip 2: Fragmentacin y consolidacin
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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6. Probar material de probetas Para comprobar la resistencia a cidos, se fabrican probetas que se introducen en cido durante cierto tiempo para luego analizar el efecto del cido en su superficie. El contenedor del cido para las pruebas es problemtico y caro. Encuentre una forma mas econmica de realizar las pruebas.
Tip: Hacerlo al revs.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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8. Identificar si un rifle fue disparado una semana antes Encuentre un mtodo eficaz de determinar si un rifle fue disparado, habiendo transcurrido una semana de tiempo desde el momento en que pudo haber sido disparado. El rifle fue limpiado cuidadosamente de forma que cualquier residuo de plvora o carbn fue eliminado.
Tip: Propiedades fsicas.
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Contradiccin Tcnica
Parmetro A mejora Parmetro B se deteriora Temperatura vs. Desperdicio de Energa Cantidad de Sustancia vs. Confiabilidad, La invencin supera la contradiccin, mejorando ambos
A B
B
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Resolucin de una CT
40 Principios (MCT )
39 Parmetros (MCT) 1
Problema Especfico
Solucin Especfica
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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40 Principios Inventivos
1 Segmentacin 2 Extraccin 3 Calidad local 4 Asimetra 5 Combinacin 6 Universalidad 7 Anidacin 8 Contrapeso 9 Reaccin previa 10 Accin previa 11 Amortiguamiento Anticipado 12 Equipotencialidad
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
13 Inversin 14 Esferoidalidad 15 Dinamicidad 16 Accin parcial sobrepasada 17 Movindose a una nueva dimensin 18 Vibracin mecnica 19 Accin peridica 20 Continuidad de una accin til 21 Despachar rpidamente 22 Convertir algo malo en un beneficio 23 Retroalimentacin
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40 Principios Inventivos
32 Cambio de color 24 Mediador 33 Homogeneidad 25 Autoservicio 26 Copiado 27 Objeto barato de vida corta en vez de uno caro y durable 28 Reemplazo de sistemas mecnicos 29 Uso de una construccin neumtica o hidrulica 30 Pelcula flexible o membranas delgadas 31 Uso de material poroso
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
34 Restauracin y regeneracin de partes 35 Transformacin de los estados fsicos y qumicos de un objeto 36 Transicin de fase 37 Expansin trmica 38 Uso de oxidantes fuertes 39 Medio ambiente inerte 40 Materiales compuestos
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Parmetros de Altshuller
1 Peso de un objeto en movimiento 2 Peso de un objeto sin movimiento 3 Longitud de un objeto en movimiento 4 Longitud de un objeto sin movimiento 5 rea de un objeto en movimiento 6 rea de un objeto sin movimiento 7 Volumen de un objeto en movimiento 8 Volumen de un objeto sin movimiento 9 Velocidad 10 Fuerza 11 Tensin, presin 12 Forma 13 Estabilidad de un objeto 14 Resistencia 15 Durabilidad de un objeto en movimiento 16 Durabilidad de un objeto sin movimiento 17 Temperatura 18 Brillo 19 Energa gastada por un objeto en movimiento 20 Energa gastada por un objeto sin movimiento
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Parmetros de Altshuller
21 Potencia 22 Desperdicio de energa 23 Desperdicio de sustancia 24 Prdida de informacin 25 Desperdicio de tiempo 26 Cantidad de sustancia 27 Confiabilidad 28 Precisin de mediciones 29 Precisin de manufactura 30 Factores perjudiciales actuando en un objeto 35 Adaptabilidad 36 Complejidad de un mecanismo 37 Complejidad de control 38 Nivel de automatizacin 39 Productividad 31 Efectos secundarios dainos 32 Manufacturabilidad 33 Conveniencia de uso 34 Reparabilidad
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Tabla de Contradicciones
Peso de un objeto en movimiento Peso de un objeto sin movimiento Nivel de automatizacin
Resultado no deseable (Caracterstica degradada) 1 2 ** 14 ** 38 39
Contradicciones posibles representadas en una tabla de 39 X 39 Las intersecciones de renglones y columnas en contradiccin son referencias a los 40 principios de inventiva para la eliminacin de contradicciones
Vas de solucin propuestas: 28 Reemplazo de un sistema mecnico con un sistema no mecnico 27 Un objeto barato de vida corta en vez de uno caro y durable 18 Vibracin Mecnica 40 Materiales compuestos
Caracterstica a mejorar
1 2 * * 38
Peso de un objeto en movimiento Peso de un objeto sin movimiento * * Nivel de automatizacin Productividad
28,27 18,40
39
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
Resistencia
**
**
Productividad
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Principio Inventivo
1 SEGMENTACIN divide el objeto en piezas independientes que sean fciles de desmontar, aumenta el grado de segmentacin tanto como sea posible Ejemplos: dividir los muebles en segmentos modulares, componentes modulares de computadora, mangueras del jardn puede ser ensamblado para formar una longitud ms larga Reglas plegables
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Tabla de Contradicciones
Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Second LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology LACCET2004: Challenges and Opportunities for Engineering Education, Research and Development 2-4 June 2004, Miami, Florida, USA Copyright Dr. Noel Leon - ITESM
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Principio Inventivo
Principio de la solucin opuesta que desuelda con nitrgeno lquido
Los componentes en tarjetas de prototipos pueden tener que ser soldado y desoldado en varias ocasiones. Pero los dispositivos del circuito integrado y otros componentes se pueden daar por el calor usado en la desoldadura. Un mtodo alternativo para quitar componentes es tocar cada empalme soldado con una punta de prueba enfriada por el nitrgeno lquido. Cuando es enfriada por esta punta, la soldadura cambia el estado, de blanco a gris - y aumenta en volumen en 27 por ciento. La soldadura se convierte en un polvo gris fino que se puede sacudir simplemente.
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Contradicciones Fsicas
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A A
El parmetro A debe ser maximizado El parmetro A debe tambin ser reducido al mnimo
A
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Principios de Separacin
TRIZ busca eliminar las contradicciones fsicas por separacin de los requerimientos contradictorios:
1 Separacin en el espacio 2 Separacin en el tiempo 3 Separacin entre las partes y el todo 4 Separacin de acuerdo a alguna condicin
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Separacin en el Tiempo
Una caracterstica se hace grande en determinado momento y pequea a otro Una caracterstica se presenta en determinado momento y se ausenta en a otro
Ejemplo 1: Los pilares de concreto deben ser puntiagudos para 1 enterrarlos fcilmente pero no deben ser puntiagudos para soportar una carga => Se hacen con puntas en pico, las cuales, despus de ser insertadas, se destruyen mediante un explosivo interno Ejemplo 2: Considerando el problema de la acumulacin de arena de abrasin => usar granitos de hielo seco como abrasivo Despus de que se hace el efecto de abrasin, los granitos simplemente desaparecen por sublimacin
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SI SI SI SI SI SI
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Resolucin de una CF
Algoritmo para la solucin de una contradiccin fsica
2 3
Identifique -bipolaridad,
D
Use principios de
Separacin y/o
Modelos S-F y/o efectos cientficos
y anti-D
Problema Especfico
Solucin Especfica
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jemplo
Separacin en el Espacio
En el niquelado de piezas, el incremento de la temperatura es necesario solo en las proximidades de estas: => las piezas mismas pueden ser calentadas, en lugar de calentar la solucin
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Contradicciones Fsicas
Una caracterstica debe ser alta y baja (auto-opuesta)
Ejemplo 1: Un ala de aeroplano debera tener un rea grande para un despegue fcil y pequea para alta velocidad Ejemplo 2: Una punta de pluma debera ser aguda para dibujar lneas finas, pero chata para evitar romper el papel
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Contradiccin Fsica
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Identificar el problema
Formular el problema
Desarrollar Conceptos
Evaluar
Implementar
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DEFINIR
MEDIR
ANALIZAR
DISEAR
VERIFICAR
Estudio de confiabilidad
Anlisis Paramtrico
QFD
Lluvia de ideas
TRIZ
Diseo Robusto
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DFMA
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La puesta en prctica y el despliegue de TRIZ en una organizacin permitirn que el uso de la INNOVACIN sea descrito como:
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SISTEMTICO
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FIABLE
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PRCTICO
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CIENTFICO
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ENTRENABLE
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Informacin Adicional
The TRIZ Journal www.triz-journal.com TRIZ: The Right Solution at the Right Time, by Dr. Yuri Salamatov. Edited by Dr. Valeri Souchkov and Dr. Michael Slocum. Insytec B.V. 1999. ISBN 90-804680-1-0
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Porqu TRIZ?
Impacto positivo de TRIZ en una organizacin
La innovacin se reduce a un proceso algortmico
Herramientas Bsicas de Solucionar Problemas de TRIZ Solucin de Problemas Mejorada Los asociados piensan en un nivel ms alto de abstraccin (realza creatividad) Mejora de Procesos Ms soluciones innovadoras Reduccin de costos Reduccin de riesgos Repetitividad de resultados
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