11ME306 ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS & COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS Credits 3:1:0 Course Objectives: 1.

To educate students on Eulerian, Lagrangian equation, Bernoullis equation, Differential momentum equation, Navier Stoke Equations and Energy Equation 2. To give basic knowledge about Computational Fluid Dynamics 3. To familiarize students with irrotational motion in two dimensions, flow over cylinders and boundary layer principles. Course Outcome: 1. Students will be able to analyze numerical flow problems 2. Students will be able to understand the working Computational Fluid Dynamics Software UNIT I Introduction: Method of describing fluid motion Lagrangian, Eulerian Method Local and individual time rates of change, acceleration, - Eulerian and lagrangian equation of Continuity. Bernoullis equation from Eulers equation solved problems related to liquid motion, related to equation of continuity. UNIT II Momentum & Energy Equation Forces and stress acting on fluid particles. Differential momentum equation. Navier Stokes Equations of Motion for simple cases in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical coordinate. Energy Equation UNIT III Velocity Potential & Stream Function Irrotational motion in two dimensions, sources and sink Complex potential due to a source, due to a doublet, Images with respect to straight line, solved problem.Vortex motion-Vortex tube, Helmohltzs vorticity theorem, velocity potential and stream function. UNIT IV Laplace Equation and Boundary Layer theory Flow over Circular cylinders, sphere, solution of Laplace equation, Joukowshi transformation, Flow past cylinder with and without circulation, flow past Rankine body. Boundary layer principles, flat plate, conduits, curved solid bodies, prandtl mixing length, turbulent theory, universal velocity profile, and momentum eddy concept simple applications. UNIT V Computational Fluid Dynamics Classification of PDEs on CFD: Elliptic, parabolic and Hyperbolic equations, relevant conditions, Governing equations of fluid dynamics: Continuity, Momentum and energy equations (excluding derivation) Methods of deriving the discretization equations: finite difference and finite volume methods Transient solutions - Implicit, explicit and Cranck-Nicholson methods Solution methodologies: Direct and iterative methods, Relaxation method, Alternating Direction Implicit method Text Books 1. Streeter, VL, Fluid Dynamics, 3rd Ed., McGraw Hill, 2006.

2. Raisinghania.M.D, Fluid Dynamics, 4th Ed., S.Chand & Company Ltd, 2002. 3. Versteeg, H.K, and Malalasekera, W., An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method, Longman, 1998 Reference Books 1. Fox R.N. and McDonald A.T., Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, 1999. 2. Dr. J.K Goyal I K.P. Gupta., Fluid Dynamics, 3rd revised Ed., Pragathiprakasam,Meerut, 1999. 3. Schlichting.H., Boundary layer Theory ,8th Ed.,McGraw Hill, New york,2001. 4. Anderson, J.D., Computational fluid dynamics basics with applications, 1995 5. Ghoshdastidar, P.S., Computer simulation of flow and heat transfer, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Compony Ltd., 1998.