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(1.9)
(1.10)
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econds later
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(1.14)
(1.15)
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(1.17)
(1.18)
(1.19)
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ebackward
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+
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\
gets
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V
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( )
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L
L
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t
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L
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=
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( ) ( )
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t V t
+
= +
component
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T V t
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+
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= I
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heline
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alatticetim
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z
z
t
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| |

|
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.
( ) (
L L L
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heforwarda
0
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+
=

=
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=
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4)and(1.21)
( ( ) 1
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+ = +
at 0 z = can
)
, 0)
2
L
d
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c
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+ =
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=
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mingdiagram
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z
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t T
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|
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L
L
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+
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(
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L
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becalculate
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t V

+
= I
) (
L
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L
z
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c
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m
Ba
z d
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=
|
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.
dtravellingw
( )
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t
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edas:
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( 2 )
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asic Theo
waves

ory Note
(1.21)
(1.22)
(1.23)
(1.24)
(1.25)
(1.26)
(1.27)
(1.28)
es

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Withthe

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ingsummati
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esummation
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V
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duces a dela
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1
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L
L
V VZ
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+

+
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= I

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nindices , m k
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I
2
g L
V Z

I I
2 4
g L
V Z

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2 2 4
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g L
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ay of
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1
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1
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1
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L L
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Z
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+ I I

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+ I I
heforwardan
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1
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m
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k as:
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m f
k f
s s
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2
2
g L
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+ I I
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+ I I
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0
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m
g
m
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z alongthe
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pondent refl
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4
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+
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dwavesat z
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/
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z c
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c T
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.
Ba
3 t T =
5 t T =
t T =
1
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3
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5
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5
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ection facto
4
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(
(

(
+
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0 z = usingeq
)
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2
1)
mT
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determined
2
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\
asic Theo
or, then sum
quation(1.9)
using(1.28)
2 kT T
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.

ory Note
ming the
(1.29)
or(1.23)
(1.30)
(1.31)
(1.32)
es

Asanex

d=1
c=1
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Z0=250
ZL=75
For the
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Thenat

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20
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0
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0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
V
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(
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ollowingpara
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evaluesisco
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1
2
3

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Sin

0.833
0.385
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% Distanc
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0
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g
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V u t V
V
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ompiled
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simulated(s
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oltage
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erator
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Asimula

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0
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0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
V
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(
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4
5
6
7
8
9
10
samesystem
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0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
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